bài tập ngữ pháp tiếng anh danh từ và ngữ danh từ nxb dân trí 2011 ngọc hà 159 trang

Forming nouns from verb and adjectives Thành lập các danh từ từ các động từ và các tính từ sau.. In each space in the following sentences, indicate whether the underlined noun is a coun

\ ' ( Ì Ọ ( ' ! I ' \ M I M I D Ứ C

BÀI TẬP NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH DANH TỪ VÀ NGỮ DANH TỪ

ENG LISH G R A M M A R EXERCISES

NOUNS A N D NOUNS PHRASE

NHÀ XUẤT BẢN DÂN TRÍ

I BÃI TẬP VỀ CẨU TẠO DANH TỬ

E xercise 1 Forming nouns from verbs (Thành lập

Exercise 11 Fill in the blanks with the appropriate

form of the words in parentheses (Điền ưào chỗ trôhg dạng

thích hợp của từ cho trong ngoặc).

1 He was treated with penicillin (INJECT)

2 He is receiving for shock (TREAT)

3 Let’s follow t h e on the packet careíully(INSTRUCT)

4 People bring the used cans f o r (RECYCLE)

5 We apologize for the la te of the train thismorning (ARRIVE)

6 Add the eggs to t h e and beat well (MIX)

7 He agreed with m y th a t we would changethe date of meeting (SUGGEST)

8 The final te a m _ will be made tomorrowmorning (SELECT)

9 They were reunited after a of more thanten years (SEPARATE)

10 There is now in ten se _ between schools toattract students (COMPETE)

Exercise 12 Fill in the blanks with the appropriate

form of the words in parentheses (Điền vào chỗ trông dạng

thích hợp của từ cho trong ngoặc).

1 Thank you very much for your k in d (INVITE)

2 Hue is a famous to u ris t (ATTRACT)

3 Our im m ediate is the active young pioneers(REQƯIRE)

4 Our life is much better with the help of modern (EQUIP)

5 When t h e íailed, he struck the match toíìnd the candles (ELECTRIC)

6 What is the correct _ of this word?(PRONOUNCE)

7 T h e of the project made me tense.(IMPORTANT)

8 There is no in the countryside (ENTERTAIN)

9 Max is one of the _from Eriends of theEarth (REPRESENT)

10 Attractive can help to sell Products.

(PACKAGE)

Exercise 13 Fill in the blanks with the appropriate form

of the words in parentheses (Điền vào chỗ trống dạng thkh hợp

của từ cho trong ngoặc).

1 Every week, there are tw o _ from HaNoi to Nha Trang (FLY)

2 I t’s diffìcult to fin d at busy time.(ACCOMMODATE)

3 The n e x t _ for Thailand will be at 15.00(DEPART)

4 T h e _ of Flight 134 from England hasbeen delayed (ARR1VE)

5 He received the aw ard i n of his successover the past year (RECOGNIZE)

6 He has been an a c tiv e in the contest(PARTICIPATE)

7 Mom was putting up the C h ristm as _(DECORATE)

8 The Computer is one of the m o s t _ of the

20th century (INVENT)

9 W ater is the clear and colorless (LIQƯIFY)

10 TV is bringing not on ly but alsoentertainm ent (INFORMATIVE)

Exercise 14 Fill in the blanks with the appropriate

form of the words in parentheses (Điền vào chỗ trôhg dạng

thích hợp của từ cho trong ngoặc).

1 In c re a se d is another unpleasant result.(POLLƯTED)

2 Compost is a wonderful n a tu r a l_ (FERTILIZE)

3 In most countries, there a r e especially forteenager (ORGANIZE)

4 We are rehearsing a play for the school anniversary (CELEBRATE)

5 1 had a very happy _ (CHILD)

6 We íormed a deep and lastin g (FRIEND)

7 There are lots of nice people in t h e (NEIGHBOUR)

8 In th e _(KING) of Thailand, the kingcommands the respect of every citizen

9 He had barely reached (MAN) when hemarried

10 She invited her classmate to h e r (BIRTH) party

II DANH TỬ ĐẾM Được VÀ

KHÔNG ĐẾM ĐƯỢC

E xercise 15 In each space in the following sentences, indicate whether the underlined noun is a count noun (C)

or a uncountable noun (NC) then put them in the table

(Trong mỗi dòng của các câu cho sau đây, hãy chỉ ra xem danh từ nào là danh từ đếm được (viết tắt là C), danh từ nào không đếm được (viết tắt là NC) rồi xếp vào bảng).

1 John sent me some iníbrmation about her new wife

2 This restaurant serves the best Thai íood in the citv.

3 The traffic during rush-hour is really horrible

4 Can you give me advice about finding work in New York?

5 Most women in my familv don’t wear iewelrv

6 The thief stole all the eauipment last night

7 We need monev to buy new íưmitưre for our bedroom

8 Let’s listen some music

9 The offìce has its own stationerv

10 It takes a lot of time to learn how to appreciategood wine

11 You should tell me these tru th s

12.1’ve got an ạppointment at the dentist’s at 5p.m

Exercise 16 Choose a, b, or c to indicate whether

the noun is a count noun (C) or a uncountable noun (NC)

(Chọn đáp án a, b hoặc c đ ể chỉ ra những danh từ sau đây là danh từ đếm được hay không đếm được).

1 man

a count

b non-count

c both

1 1 like This is a grain and is a non-count noun.

(a) honey

(b) bread

(c) table

(d) flour

5 My husband made th a t bench out of _This

8 Plants give off _ and hum ans release carbon

dioxide This is a non-count noun

(a) doors

(b) shoes

(c) oxygen

(d) candles

9 A _ is a count noun We often open these tolet fresh air into our homes.

noun (NC) (Chọn đáp án thích hợp đ ể biết được đó là

danh từ đếm được hay không đếm được).

1 1 don't like rainy days I love _ ! This is anon-count noun

(a) sunshine

(b) baskets

(c) droplets

(d) rays

2 I p u t _ on my bread, but I don't like to use alot of it because it's high in fat and cholesterol This is a non-count noun.

6 1 love going to the beach because th e seems

so fresh and alive there When I breathe it in deeply, I feel completely reíreshed This is a non-count noun.(a) air

(a) finger

(b) fence

(c) hair

(d) tree

10 I bought n e w before I went on a trip toHawaii I wanted to look stylish in the airport and both pieces are quite functional because they have wheels.

(a) hat

(b) luggage

(c) bulbs

(d) boxes

Exercise 19 Choose the best answer to decide whether

the noun is a count noun (C) or a uncountable noun (NC)

(Chọn đáp án thích hợp đ ể biết được đó là danh từ đếm

1 There is a lot o f Corning out of th atbuilding I think there's a fire! This is a non-count noun(a) paws

3 1 usually m ake when I roast a turkey This

7 Some people say t h a t _ is the best medicine.This is a non-count noun

(a) tests

(b) tools

(c) wisdom

(d) eyes

9 I want to go on t h a t _ I love Corning to the

fair because of all the rides! This is a count noun

(b) spots

(c) tents

(d) boots

Exercise 20 Choose the best answer to decide whether

the noun is a count noun (C) or a uncountable noun (NC)

(Chọn đáp án thích hợp đ ể biết được đó là danh từ đếm

1 There was a lot o f _ at the Broadvvay showlast week People were very happy with the períbrmance This is a non-count noun

(a) signs

(b) drinks

(c) seats

(d) applause

2 1 want to have som e _this weekend Let's go

to the city! This is a non-count noun

8 I want to paint tw o _ in this room This is acount noun.

(a) walls

(b) cash

(c) news

(d) slang

9 Chíldren have a lot o f _ They also have a lot

of questions This is a non-count noun

Exercise 21 In each gap, type either some for non-

count nouns or a for count nouns (Điền some hoặc a vào

mỗi chỗ trống cho các danh từ đếm được và không đếm

Yesterday, I went with my family for a picnic at the beach We took lots of food, because we're all greedy!

First of all, we p a ck e d _ (1) chocolate to eat in thecar on the way to the beach For the íĩrst course, we

to o k _ (2) Soup and _ (3) loaf of bread For themain course, we decided o n _ (4) chicken and saladsandwich for each person, along with _ (5) rice.Finally, we packed a melon big enough for everyone to

g e t _ (6) slice Of course, we also to o k (7) tea

a n d _ (8) coffee, a n d _ (9) litre of ice-cream Itseemed like a huge quantity of food, but unfortunately

we ate it all in the car! By the time we got to the beach, there was nothing left

s ố ÍT s ố NHIỀU CỦA DANH TỬ

E xercise 22 Fill in the correct form of the plural

(Viết dạng sô nhiều của các danh từ sau đây).

Exam ple: child - _

Anstver: child - children.

Exercise 23 Fill in the correct form of the plural

(Viết dạng sô nhiều của các danh từ sau đây).

Exercise 24 Fill in the correct form of the plural

(Viết dạng sô nhiều của các danh từ sau đây)

Exampỉe: child -

-Answ er: child - children

1 ox -

E x ercise 25 Fill in the correct form of the plural.

(Viết dạng số nhiều của các danh từ sau đây).

E xercise 26 Fill in the correct form of the plural

(Viết dạng s ố nhiều của các danh từ sau đây).

E xam ple: child -

Answer: child - children.

E xercise 27 Fill in the correct form of the plural

(Viết dạng s ố nhiều của các danh từ sau đây)

E xam ple: child - _

Ansiver: child - children.

E x ercise 28 Fill in the correct form of the plural

(Viết dạng số nhiều của các danh từ sau đây)

E xam ple: child - _

Answer: child - children.

1 2 echo -

13. hoof - _

14. teach-in -

15. crisis -

E xercise 29 Fill in the following words in order to

form to useful phrases (Điền các từ vào chỗ trống đê tạo

thành một cụm danh từ có nghĩa advice, chocolate, jam, lemonade, meat, milk, oil, rice, tea, tennis).

Exercise 31 Using much or many (Dừng much hay many).

Exercise 32 Choose the best answer to complete these

sentences (Chọn đáp án thích hợp đê hoàn thành các

câu sau đây).

1 H ow people are Corning?

(a) lots

(b) much

(c) a lot

(d) many

2 There have b e e n _ crimes since the policenew task force was created

6 _ of the kids a t school are mean to me W hat

7 I water the p l a n t s _ other day I think I'm

w atering them too much

10 complaints have been made about thenoise level at this house Please turn the music down I’m going to give you a warning for now.

(a) Every

(b) Each

(c) Much

(d) Numerous

Exercise 33 Choose the best answer to complete

these sentences (Chọn đáp án thích hợp để hoàn thành

các câu sau đây).

1 " _ of you will graduate in June, but otherswill not This is a competitive course, so good luck," the engineering professor said

3 There i s _ of noise Corning from the housenext door Can you go over there and ask them to keep

it down? It's almost midnight

7 1 need to g e t _ gas My tank is almost empty.I'm going to fill up at the gas station on the corner.(a) some

9 We should ride our bicycles to work more so that

we can cut down on air pollution There is to o pollution in this City

-(a) many

(b) few

(c) much

(d) some

10 You h a v e _ of candles in your house Why

do you so many of them?

E xercise 34 Choose the best answer to complete

these sentences (Chọn đáp án thích hợp đ ể hoàn thành

các câu sau đây).

1 I g e t _ cavities these days because I startedflossing my teeth at night

(a) much

(b) fewer

(c) any

(d) a lot

2 Do you h a v e _ ideas you want to share w ith

us about the new playground?

(a) any

(b) each

(c) all

(d) none

3 There were 12 cookies here, but, now, there

a r e n 't _ left Who took all of the cookies?

(a) none

(b) all

(c) any

(d) many

8 of the leaves on our trees in thebackyard are turning brown We have to w ater them soon

11 I don't h a v e _ energy today I'm so tired

I think I'm going to take a nap

(a) any

(b) none

(c) some

(d) all

E xercise 35 Put the correct form of tobe (singular

verb or plural verb) (Điền dạng đúng của các động từ tobe).

1 The Pbilippines One of developing coutries

7 People _ queuing to buy tickets.

E x ercise 36 Put the correct form of tobe (singular

verb or plural verb) (Điền dạng đúng của các động từ tobe ở

sô'ít hay số nhiều).

1 There _ enough beer for everyone to have some

4 No need to hurry T h ere _ plenty of time.

E xercise 37 P u t the correct form of verb (singular

verb or plural verbj (Điền dạng đúng của các động từ ở

8 _ the police know about the stolen money?

DANH TỪ ĐI VỚI MẠO TỪ

Exercise 38 Fill in the form a, an or nothing (Điền

10 They have been playing_cards all afternoon.

a a

b an

c _

Exercise 39 Fill in the form with suitable a, an,

the or nothing (Điền a, an, the hoặc để trống).

1 There i s ice cream van

E xercise 40 Fill in the form a, an, the or nothing

(Điền a, an, the hoặc đ ể trống).

1 The mother took her little boy b y hand

3 All work had to be done by _ hand whenthere were no modern machines.

7 Children usually begin to go to _ school at _ age of six.

E xercise 41 Filỉ in the form a, an, the or nothing

(Điền a, an, the hoặc để trống).

1 She i s _ tallest girl in the school

5 Do you like _ my new glasses?

9 1'd like to introduce you to _ my brother.(a) a

Exercise 42 Fill in the form a, an, the or nothing

(Điền a, an, th e hoặc đ ể trống).

1 I want to b u y _ special orchid for mydaughter on her birthday I haven't picked one out yet, but I'm sure ril find the right One soon

4 I n e e d _ new Computer I'm going to the

electronics' store to píck one out today.

7 1 have to go to the grocery store Can I u s e your car, Mom?

Exercise 43 Fill in the form a, an, th e or nothing

(Điền a, an, th e hoặc đ ề trôhg).

1 I have to go to the home and garden center Ineed to pick o u t _ new pot for my fern

5 I have to p a in t _ only kitchen in our house

7 I have to b u y _ new lamp for the bedroom

I will go to the store on Saturday to find one that matches the other colors in the room

9 Are you sure this is

shoplifting in the store?

Exercise 44 Fill in the form a, an, th e or nothing

(Điền a, an, th e hoặc đ ể trống).

1 The largest landm ass is divided into two

“continents” along Ural mountains

3 W h at day we are having today?

Exercise 45 Fill in the form a, an, th e or nothing

(Điền a, an, th e hoặc để trống).

l.Taiw an i s _ island It i s _ largest island ofthe Republic of China

a an, a

10 Tractors have taken ' of horses

a a place

b the place

c places

d place

E xercise 46 Fill in the form a, an, th e or nothing

(Điền a, an, the hoặc đ ể trống).