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Trang 6According to the development of the construction market today, Building Information Modeling (BIM) has shown its advantages and proved to be the future process of the industrial construction industry
With the rapid development of technology, construction is equipped with a great number of modern systems in order to improve the convenience embodied in a well-designed facility, which makes the MEP system today accounting for a large value in the total value of the investment
In recent years, some Vietnamese construction companies have adopted BIM
to their work processes, however, it is still a problem for M&E companies Some still use 2D drawings as the main tool to deploy the drawings, leading to potential conflicts or unsupported construction conflicts during operation and maintenance The application of BIM-MEP during project implementation brings many benefits such as increasing design productivity, reducing conflicts, saving costs, sharing work information in different stages of the project cycle, etc Therefore, to have a detailed procedure to guide the BIM application in the electromechanical subject is inevitable for future development
With a clear and precise purpose, the research aims to present the BIM-MEP application process in the project implementation stage, step-by-step instruction to coordinate the three disciplines of MEP-Architecture-Structure to reduce coordination time and save effort, cost in the process of implementation, construction and operation
Proficient application of BIM into the project lifecycle helps parties monitor, inspect, control, and achieve optimal costs when constructing and operating the system, and shorten the time for redundant operations and ensure performance results, thereby bringing success to the M&E company as well as bringing satisfaction to customers
The data collected for the study was obtained from companies located in Ho Chi Minh City
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Trang 9Business Process Modelling & Notation - BPMN 34
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Trang 12DANH MӨC BҦNG BIӆU
Bҧng 1.1 Tәng quan vӅ BIM trên thӃ giӟLQăP>@ 11
Bҧng 2.1 Mô tҧ mӝt sӕ ӭng dөng BIM [8] 22
Bҧng 2.2 Các hӋ thӕQJFѫÿLӋn 24
Bҧng 2.3 Các nghiên cӭXWUѭӟFÿk\FyOLrQTXDQÿӃQÿӅ tài) 36
Bҧng 2.4 Tәng hӧp nӝi dung kӃ thӯa tӯ nghiên cӭXWUѭӟc 39
BҧQJĈһFÿLӇPSKѭѫQJSKiSNKҧo sát mүu 44
BҧQJĈһFÿLӇPSKѭѫQJSKiSWKXWKұp dӳ liӋu hai chiӅu 45
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Bҧng 4.2 Tәng hӧSѭXQKѭӧFÿLӇm quy trình triӇn khai dӵ án hiӋn nay 53
Bҧng 6.1 Thông tin tәng hӧp dӵ án 75
Bҧng 6.2 Phҥm vi công viӋc triӇn khai BIM 77
Bҧng 6.3 KӃ hoҥch chuyӇn giao mô hình thông tin dӵ án 79
BҧQJĈһt tên bҧn vӁ (ví dө) 80
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Bҧng 6.6 ViӃt tҳt cho khu vӵc thӵc hiӋn bҧng vӁ 81
Bҧng 6.7 Tên viӃt tҳt cӫa các hӋ thӕng MEP 82
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BҧQJ4X\ѭӟFÿһt tên Workset 84
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BҧQJ4X\ѭӟFÿһt tên Family 85
BҧQJ4X\ѭӟFÿһt tên Type 85
Bҧng 6.13 Mӝt sӕ tên Family mүu 85
Bҧng 6.14 KӃt quҧ lӵa chӑQ3KѭѫQJiQ7.KӋ HVAC 91
Bҧng 6.15 KӃt quҧ lӵa chӑQ3KѭѫQJiQ7.KӋ CҩSWKRiWQѭӟc 97
Bҧng 6.16 KӃt quҧ lӵa chӑQ3KѭѫQJiQ7.KӋ ĈLӋn 100
Bҧng 6.17 Mӝt sӕ ví dө vӅ bҧng tính hӋ thӕng 110
Trang 13Bҧng 6.18 Mӝt sӕ ví dө vӅ mô hình BIM-MEP ӣ mӭFÿӝ phát triӇn LOD300 117Bҧng 6.19 KӃt quҧ khҧo sát 130Bҧng 6.20 Câu hӓi khҧo sát 131
Trang 14DANH MӨC HÌNH ҦNH
+uQK&iFF{QJÿRҥn cӫa mô hình BIM trong triӇn khai dӵ án [5] 15
+uQK&iFEѭӟc phát triӇn cӫa mô hình BIM [6] 16
Hình 2.3 Minh hӑa các mӭFÿӝ phát triӇn [8] 17
Hình 2.4 Các ӭng dөng cӫa BIM trRQJYzQJÿӡi dӵ án [5] 21
+uQK&iFJLDLÿRҥQWUѭӣng thành BIM [6] 25
+uQK7ѭѫQJWiFÿѫQWX\Ӄn giӳDFiFF{QJÿRҥn thiӃt kӃ [10] 27
Hình 2.7 Danh sách các phҫn tӱ P{KuQKKyDFѫEҧn và ký hiӋu 35
Hình 3.1 Quy trình nghiên cӭu 43
Hình 4.1 Quy trình triӇn khai dӵ án cӫa công ty A 49
Hình 4.2 Quy trình triӇn khai dӵ án cӫa công ty B 51
Hình 4.3 Quy trình triӇn khai dӵ án cӫa công ty C 52
Hình 5.1 Quy trình triӇn khai BIM-0(3TXDFiFJLDLÿRҥn dӵ án 56
Hình 5.2 Quy trình phӕi hӧSÿѭӡng ӕng MEP truyӅn thӕng 69
Hình 5.3 Minh hӑa phӕi hӧSÿѭӡng ӕQJWKHRSKѭѫQJQJDQJ 69
Hình 5.4 Minh hӑa phӕi hӧSÿѭӡng ӕQJWKHRSKѭѫQJGӑc 70
Hình 5.5 Quy trình phӕi hӧSÿѭӡng ӕng MEP cҧi tiӃn 72
Hình 5.6 Minh hӑa phӕi hӧSÿѭӡng ӕQJWKHRSKѭѫQJQJDQJ± cҧi tiӃn 73
Hình 5.7 Minh hӑa phӕi hӧSÿѭӡng ӕQJWKHRSKѭѫQJGӑc ± cҧi tiӃn 73
+uQK6ѫÿӗ tә chӭc cӫa dӵ án X 78
Hình 6.2 Chi tiӃt quy trình triӇQNKDLJLDLÿRҥn TKYT 89
+uQK3KѭѫQJiQ7.KӋ thӕng Chiller giҧi nhiӋWQѭӟc 92
+uQK3KѭѫQJiQ7.KӋ thӕQJEѫPFKR&KLOOHU 93
+uQK3KѭѫQJiQ7.YDQFKRKӋ thӕng phân phӕLQѭӟc lҥnh 93
+uQK3KѭѫQJiQ7.KӋ thӕng phân phӕLJLyYjWK{QJJLyFKRFăQÿLӇn hình 94
+uQK3KѭѫQJiQ7.KӋ thӕQJWK{QJJLyEmLÿұu xe 94
Trang 15+uQK3KѭѫQJiQ7.KӋ thӕQJVѭӣi 95
+uQK3KѭѫQJiQ7.KӋ thӕng tҥRWKѫP 95
+uQK3KѭѫQJiQ7.KӋ thӕng quҧn lý tòa nhà ± BMS 96
+uQK3KѭѫQJiQ7.KӋ thӕng phân phӕi gió và thông gió 96
+uQK3KѭѫQJiQ7.KӋ thӕng cҩSQѭӟc lҥnh 97
+uQK3KѭѫQJiQ7.KӋ thӕng cҩSQѭӟc nóng 98
+uQK3KѭѫQJiQ7.SKzQJEѫPFҩSQѭӟc 98
+uQK3KѭѫQJiQ7.KӋ thӕQJWKRiWQѭӟc thҧi 99
+uQK3KѭѫQJiQ7.KӋ thӕng bӇ EѫLQJRjLWUӡi 100
+uQK3KѭѫQJiQ7.KӋ thӕng bӇ EѫLWURQJQKj 100
+uQK3KѭѫQJiQ7.WUҥPÿLӋn 101
+uQK3KѭѫQJiQ7.Gk\GүQÿLӋn 101
+uQK3KѭѫQJiQ7.KӋ thӕng cung cҩSÿLӋn chính 102
+uQK3KѭѫQJiQ7.KӋ thӕng chӕng sét 102
+uQK3KѭѫQJiQ7.KӋ thӕng báo cháy 103
+uQK3KѭѫQJiQ7.KӋ thӕQJÿLӋn thoҥi-dӳ liӋu-IPTV 103
+uQK3KѭѫQJiQ7.KӋ thӕng camera an ninh 104
+uQK3KѭѫQJiQ7.KӋ thӕng âm thanh công cӝng 104
+uQK3KѭѫQJiQ7.KӋ thӕQJÿLӅu khiӇn thông minh 105
+uQK3KѭѫQJiQ7.KӋ thӕQJÿLӅu khiӇn bҵng bluetooth 105
+uQK3KѭѫQJiQ7.KӋ thӕng quҧn lý khách sҥn 106
Hình 6.29 Mһt bҵng yêu cҫu không gian phòng máy 106
Hình 6.30 Chi tiӃt quy trình triӇQNKDLJLDLÿRҥn TKCS 109
Hình 6.31 Bҧng tính cҩSQѭӟFVѫEӝ 111
Hình 6.32 Bҧng tính hӋ thӕng phòng cháy chӳa cháy 112
Hình 6.33 Bҧng tính chӳa cháy FM200 113
Hình 6.34 Mô hình BIM-MEP vӟi mӭFÿӝ chi tiӃt LOD200 114
Trang 16Hình 6.35 Thông tin phi hình hӑFFKREѫPFҩSQѭӟc mӭFÿӝ LOD200 114
Hình 6.36 Chi tiӃt quy trình triӇQNKDLJLDLÿRҥn TKKT 118
Hình 6.37 Mô hình BIM-0(3SKzQJÿLӋn 119
Hình 6.38 Mô hình BIM-0(3SKzQJPi\SKiWÿLӋn 119
Hình 6.39 Mô hình BIM-0(3SKzQJEѫPFKӳa cháy 120
Hình 6.40 Mô hình BIM-0(3SKzQJEѫPFҩSQѭӟc 120
Hình 6.41 Mô hình BIM-MEP phòng chiller 121
Hình 6.42 Mô hình BIM-0(3FăQKӝ ÿLӇn hình 121
Hình 6.43 Thông tin phi hình hӑFFKREѫPFҩSQѭӟc mӭFÿӝ LOD300 122
Hình 6.44 Bҧn vӁ phӕi hӧp hành lang tҫQJÿLӇn hình 123
Hình 6.45 Bҧn vӁ phӕi hӧp tҫng hӧp tҫng hҫm 2 124
Hình 6.46 Mô hình BIM-0(3SKzQJEѫPFKӳa cháy ӣ mӭFÿӝ LOD350 127
Hình 6.47 Mô hình BIM-0(3SKzQJFKLOOHUÿLӋn ӣ mӭFÿӝ LOD350 128
Hình 6.48 Thông tin phi hình hӑFFKREѫPFҩSQѭӟc mӭFÿӝ LOD350 128
Hình 6.49 Chi tiӃt quy trình triӇn NKDLJLDLÿRҥn TKKTTC 129
Trang 17&+ѬѪ1*0Ӣ ĈҪU
1.1 *LͣLWKL͏X
ĈӇKuQKWKjQKQrQPӝWF{QJWUuQK[k\GӵQJWURQJÿyEDRJӗP QKLӅXPҧQJQKѭ.LӃQWU~F, ӃWFҩX, CҧQKTXDQ«Và GƭQKLrQKӋWKӕQJ0(3ÿyQJYDLWUzTXDQWUӑQJJL~SKuQKWKjQKQrQVӭFVӕQJFӫDF{QJWUuQK+ӋWKӕQJ0(3ÿѭӧFKLӇXFѫEҧQOjKӋWKӕQJFѫÿLӋQOjWҩWFҧQKӳQJ\ӃXWӕÿӇPӝWF{QJWUuQKÿѭӧFKRҥWÿӝQJWKXұQOӧLNKLÿѭDYjRVӱGөQJ
Theo VӵSKiWWULӇQ tKӏWUѭӡQJ[k\GӵQJ KLӋQQD\, mô hình thông tin công trình (BIM) ÿmFKRWKҩ\VӵKӳXtFKFӫDPuQKYjWKӇKLӋQBIM OjWѭѫQJODLFӫDQJjQK[k\GӵQJF{QJQJKLӋSTUrQWKӃJLӟL QyLFKXQJYLӋFiSGөQJ%,0 ÿmÿѭӧFWKӵFKLӋQWӯlâu, WKӇKLӋQTXD+uQKGRÿyÿӇKzDFKXQJÿѭӧFYӟLNLӃQWKӭFFӫDQKkQORҥLWLӃQWӟLF{QJQJKLӋSKyD9LӋW1DPÿmWәFKӭF QKLӅXFKѭѫQJWUuQKKӝLWKҧRÿӇWLӃSQKұQYjFKX\ӇQJLDRFiFSKѭѫQJSKiSPӝWFiFKEjLEҧQWӯ FiFQѭӟFWLrQWLӃQÿmÿҥWÿѭӧFQKӳQJthành công YӅ%,0QKѭ6LQJDSRUH0ӻ Anh,
%,0OjPӝWP{KuQKTXҧQOêWK{QJWLQ[X\rQVXӕWYzQJÿӡLGӵiQFӫDPӝW F{QJWUuQK[k\GӵQJ0{KuQK%,0PDQJOҥL cách chia sҿ WK{QJWLQFyFҩXWU~FPӝWcách WK{QJPLQK9LӋFVӱGөQJP{KuQK%,0VӁJL~SJLҧPVӵWKҩWWKRiWWK{QJWLQtrong quá WUuQKSKiWWULӇQGӵiQWURQJFiFJLDLÿRҥQtrong YzQJÿӡLGӵiQ
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Trang 18cKѭDSKiWWULӇQ ÿѭӧFKӃWNKҧQăQJFӫD%,0ÿӇiSGөQJYjRtính toán FKLSKtWLӃQÿӝYjYұQKjQKEҧRWUuVDXQj\
'RYұ\YLӋFӭQJGөQJ%,0YjRFiFJLDLÿRҥQ[k\GӵQJÿһFELӋWOjJLDLÿRҥQWKLӃWNӃEDQÿҫXFKREӝP{Q0(3 VӁOjPӝW\rXFҫXWҩW\ӃXWURQJWѭѫQJODi
%ҧQJ 1.1 7әQJTXDQYӅ %,0WUrQWKӃJLӟL QăP [1]
ĈDQ0ҥFK +jQ4XӕF Hong Khong
Úc
1.2 ;iFÿ͓QKY̭Qÿ͉QJKLrQFͱX
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Trang 19WtQKFKҩWYjNKҧQăQJÿy%,0 KӭDKҽQVӁOjPӝWJLҧLSKiSFKRYҩQÿӅTXҧQOê³WK{QJWLQ´FKRJLDLÿRҥQTXҧQlý YұQKjQKEҧRWUuVDXQj\
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1.3 0ͭFWLrXQJKLrQFͱX
7KLӃWOұS quy trình áp GөQJ%,0-MEP WURQJF{QJW\WKLӃWNӃ&ѫĈLӋQ;
7KLӃWOұS FiFKSKӕLKӧSJLӳD EӝP{Q MEP - LӃQWU~F - ӃWFҩX;
ӬQJ GөQJ TX\WUuQKWULӇQNKDL BIM-MEP YjRGӵiQWKӵFWӃ;
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1.4 ĈyQJJySFͯDQJKLrQFͱX
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ty CѫÿLӋQEҵQJPӝWFiFK ÿҫ\ÿӫ và ÿѫQJLҧQQKҩWÿӇJL~SFKRFiFNӻVѭFiFnhà TXҧQOêGӵiQ FyWKӇYұQGөQJQJKLrQFӭXYjiSGөQJYjRFiFGӵiQWKӵFKLӋQWURQJWѭѫQJODLSKKӧSYӟL QKXFҫXSKiWWULӇQ WURQJWѭѫQJODL FӫDQJjQKCѫÿLӋQWҥL9LӋWNam
Trang 20KLiSGөQJWKjQKWKҥR%,0YjRYzQJÿӡLGӵiQJL~SFKRFiFErQFyWKӇtheo G}LNLӇPWUDNLӇPVRiWÿҥWÿѭӧFFiFFKLSKtWӕLѭXNKLWKLF{QJYjYұQKjQKKӋWKӕQJU~WQJҳQWKӡLJLDQcho QKӳQJKRҥWÿӝQJGѭWKӯDYjÿҧPEҧRNӃWTXҧWKӵFKLӋQWӯÿymang OҥLVӵWKjQKF{QJFKRF{QJW\&ѫÿLӋQFNJQJQKѭÿHPOҥLVӵhài lòng cho khách hàng
1.5 3K̩PYLQJKLrQFͱX
7KӡLJLDQWKӵFKLӋQQJKLrQFӭXWӯWKiQJ9 ÿӃQWKiQJ20
9ӟLTX\P{FӫDÿӅWjLQJKLrQFӭXVӁFKӍWұSWUXQJJLҧLTX\ӃWQKӳQJYҩQÿӅWURQJSKҥPYLVDX
- &iFÿӕLWѭӧQJQJKLrQFӭXOjFiFF{QJW\WѭYҩQWKLӃWNӃFѫÿLӋQF{QJW\WKLӃWNӃWKLF{QJFѫÿLӋQYjF{QJW\TXҧQOêGӵiQFѫÿLӋQWURQJSKҥPYLTp.+ӗ&Kt0LQK
&iFORҥLKuQK WKLӃWNӃEDRJӗPNKiFKVҥQFKXQJFѭFDRӕFYăQSKzQJWUXQJWkPWKѭѫQJPҥLEӋQKYLӋQ
- &iFÿӕLWѭӧQJÿѭӧFSKӓQJYҩQOjNӻVѭ4XҧQOêGӵiQFKX\rQJLDYӅOƭQKYӵF0(3Yj%,0
- 1JKLrQFӭXFKӍWұSWUXQJQJKLrQFӭu YӅYҩQÿӅ WKLӃWNӃTXҧQOêGӵiQ MEP WURQJFiFGӵiQWKӵFKLӋQWURQJSKҥPYLQKjWKҫXWѭYҩQWKLӃWNӃ1KӳQJquy trình WKӵFKLӋQBIM-MEP QKѭQJӣJLDLÿRҥQWKLF{QJFKӃWҥRYұQKjQK«NK{QJWKXӝFSKҥPYLQJKLrQFӭX
- 3KҫQPӅP[k\GӵQJP{KuQK%,0Oj5HYLW20, Naviswork 2020
Trang 21&+ѬѪ1*: TӘNG QUAN NGHIÊN CӬU
2.1 &iFWKX̵WQJͷ chính
2.1.1 Ĉ͓QKQJKƭD ³BIM´
+ӝLÿӗQJ7LrXFKXҭQ%,0TXӕFJLDFӫD0ӻ ÿӏQKQJKƭD%,0QKѭVDX³0ӝWP{KuQKWK{QJWLQF{QJWUuQK%,0OjPӝWGҥQJKLӇQWKӏVӕKyDFӫDFiFÿһFWtQKYұWOêYjFiFÿһFÿLӇPFKӭFQăQJFӫDPӝWF{QJWUuQK9uYұ\QyOjPӝWQJXӗQWjLQJX\rQFKLDVҿNLӃQWKӭFOjPӝWFѫVӣKuQKWKjQKPӝWQӅQWҧQJWK{QJWLQÿiQJWLQFұ\FKRUDTX\ӃWÿӏQKWURQJYzQJÿӡLÿѭӧFÿӏQKQJKƭDWӯO~FVӟPQKҩWFKRUDêWѭӣQJÿӃQO~FSKiKӫ\´ [2]
Hãng SKҫQPӅP$XWRGHVNÿӏQKQJKƭD%,0QKѭVDX³%,0OjPӝWWLӃQWUuQKOLrQTXDQÿӃQYLӋFWҥROұSYjVӱGөQJP{KuQK'WK{QJPLQKÿӇWK{QJWLQYjWUX\ӅQWK{QJYӅFiFTX\ӃWÿӏQKFӫDGӵiQ9LӋFWKLӃWNӃGLӉQKӑDP{SKӓQJYjKӧSWiFÿѭӧFWKӵFKLӋQEӣLFiFF{QJFө%,0FKRSKpSWҩWFҧFiFErQOLrQTXDQKLӇXU}KѫQYӅGӵiQWURQJVXӕWYzQJÿӡLFӫDQy%,0JL~SFKRYLӋFÿҥWPөFWLrXFӫDGӵiQGӉGjQJKѫQ.´ [3]
7URQJNӃKRҥFKFKLӃQOѭӧFYӅ%,0FӫD$QK%,0ÿѭӧFÿӏQKQJKƭDQKѭVDX
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7X\FyQKLӅXÿӏQKQJKƭDYӅ%,0NKiFQKDX, QKѭQJPӝWFiFKFѫEҧQWKu BIM OjWLӃQWUuQKWҥRGӵQJYjVӱGөQJthông tin NӻWKXұWVӕFKRFҧYzQJÿӡLFӫDF{QJWUuQKWӯJLDLÿRҥQWKLӃWNӃ[k\GӵQJFKRÿӃQYұQKjQKEҧRWUuF{QJWUuQK1ӃXFyPӝW VӵWKD\ÿәL EҩWNǤ FӫDWKjQKSKҫQWURQJP{KuQKFNJQJVӁÿѭӧFWӵÿӝQJFұSQKұWFKRWRjQEӝKӋWKӕQJ9uYұ\YLӋFiSGөQJ%,0VӁWҥRÿLӅXNLӋQWKXұQOӧLFKRVӵWUDRÿәLSKӕLKӧS JLӳDFiFErQWKDPJLDWӕLѭXKyDYLӋFWKLӃWNӃWKLF{QJYjTXҧQOêF{QJWUuQK ÿѭӧF, WKӇKLӋQTXDHình 2.1
Trang 22Hình 2.1 &iFF{QJÿRҥQFӫDP{KuQK%,0WURQJWULӇQNKDLGӵiQ [5]
2.1.2 0ͱFÿ͡SKiWWUL͋Q%,0WUrQWK͇JLͣL
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2.1.3
Hình 2.2 &iFEѭӟFSKiWWULӇQFӫDP{KuQK%,0 [6]
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Hình 2.3 0LQKKӑDFiFPӭFÿӝSKiWWULӇQ [8]
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mô hình
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0ӭFÿӝSKiWWULӇQWK{QJWLQ/2'
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