1. Trang chủ
  2. » Luận Văn - Báo Cáo

Luận văn thạc sĩ Công nghệ thực phẩm: Sử dụng lõi trái dứa (ananas comosus) để sản xuất mì sợi giàu xơ

129 0 0
Tài liệu đã được kiểm tra trùng lặp

Đang tải... (xem toàn văn)

Tài liệu hạn chế xem trước, để xem đầy đủ mời bạn chọn Tải xuống

THÔNG TIN TÀI LIỆU

Thông tin cơ bản

Định dạng
Số trang 129
Dung lượng 1,23 MB

Nội dung

ABSTRACT :LWKWKHDLPRIWDNLQJDGYDQWDJHRIWKHE\SURGXFWVIURPWKHSURGXFWLRQSURFHVVRIGULHGSLQHDSSOHWKLVWKHVLVUHVHDUFKHVWRDGGSLQHDSSOHFRUHSRZGHUWRWKHUHFLSHFKHDSDQGDYDLODEOHE\SURGXFWV 3LQHDSSOHFR

Trang 1

ĈҤI HӐC QUӔC GIA TP HCM

Trang 2

&+Ӫ7ӎ&++Ӝ,ĈӖ1* 75ѬӢ1*.+2$ Ӻ7+8Ұ7+Ï$+Ӑ&

Trang 3

ĈҤ,+Ӑ&48Ӕ&*,$73+&0 &Ӝ1*+Ñ$;­+Ӝ,&+Ӫ1*+Ƭ$9,ӊ71$0 75ѬӠ1*ĈҤ,+Ӑ&%È&+.+2$ ĈӝFOұS± 7ӵGR± +ҥQKSK~F

ĈiQKJLiVӵҧQKKѭӣQJFӫDNtFKWKѭӟFKҥWEӝWO}LGӭDÿӃQFKҩWOѭӧQJFӫDPuVӧL

ĈiQKJLiVӵҧQKKѭӣQJFӫDWӍOӋVӱGөQJEӝWO}LGӭDWURQJF{QJWKӭFOjPPuVӧLÿӃQFKҩWOѭӧQJVҧQSKҭP

Trang 4

LӠI CҦ0Ѫ1

7URQJFXӝFVӕQJNK{QJDLFyWKӇWӵPuQKÿLÿӃQWKjQKF{QJPjNK{QJFҫQÿӃQVӵJL~SÿӥFӫDEҩWFӭQJѭӡLQjRNKiFYjHPFNJQJYұ\6ӵJL~SÿӥWROӟQQKҩWPjHPQKұQÿѭӧFÿӇKRjQWKjQKOXұQYăQQj\ÿӃQWӯ*676/r9ăQ9LӋW0үQQJѭӡLÿmWUӵFWLӃSKѭӟQJGүQWUX\ӅQÿҥWFKRHPQKӳQJSKѭѫQJSKiSYj NLQKQJKLӋPWURQJTXiWUuQKQJKLrQFӭX(PFNJQJ[LQJӱLOӡLFҧPѫQFKkQWKjQKÿӃQ3*6767UҫQ7Kӏ7KX7Uj3*6767{Q1ӳ0LQK1JX\ӋW7K67UҫQ7Kӏ+ӗQJ+ҥQKYj7K6/r7Kӏ7K~\ÿmWұQWuQKJL~SÿӥYjWҥRPӑLÿLӅXNLӋQWӕWQKҩWFKRHPWURQJTXiWUuQKQJKLrQFӭXWҥLSKzQJWKtQJKLӋP

(P[LQFҧPѫQTXê7Kҫ\&{.KRD.ӻWKXұW+yDKӑFQyLFKXQJYj%ӝP{Q

&{QJQJKӋ7KӵFSKҭPQyLULrQJÿmQKLӋWWuQKJLҧQJGҥ\WUX\ӅQÿҥWNLӃQWKӭFFKRHPWURQJVXӕWWKӡLJLDQKӑFWұSWҥLWUѭӡQJ

9jFRQFNJQJNK{QJTXrQJӱLOӡLFҧPѫQVkXVҳFÿӃQ&KD0ҽQKӳQJQJѭӡLÿmVLQKUDQX{LGѭӥQJYjWҥRPӑLÿLӅXNLӋQWKXұQOӧLÿӇFRQFyWKӇKRjQWKjQKѭӟFPѫFyWKrPÿӝQJOӵFYjQLӅPWLQWURQJTXiWUuQKWKӵFKLӋQOXұQYăQQj\

&XӕLFQJHP[LQFҧPѫQWҩWFҧFiFDQKFKӏEҥQEqÿmÿӝQJYLrQJL~SÿӥHPUҩWQKLӅXWURQJFKһQJÿѭӡQJTXDQWUӑQJQj\

Tp Hӗ Cht Minh, thing 08 QăP2021

1JX\ӉQ+ӗQJ$QK

Trang 5

7Ï07Ҳ7/8Ұ19Ă17+Ҥ&6Ƭ

9ӟLPөFWLrXWұQGөQJQJXӗQSKөSKҭPWӯTX\WUuQKVҧQ[XҩWGӭDVҩ\GҿROXұQYăQQj\QJKLrQFӭXEәVXQJSKөSKҭPEӝWO}LGӭDYjRF{QJWKӭFOjPPuVӧLJLjX[ѫÿӇWҥRUDVҧQSKҭPFyOӧLFKRVӭFNKӓHQJѭӡLWLrXGQJWӯQJXӗQSKөSKҭPUҿWLӅQYjVҹQFyWURQJQѭӟF

%ӝWO}LGӭDJLjX[ѫYjFyFKӭDFiFKӧSFKҩWSKHQROLFYӟLKRҥWWtQKNKiQJR[\KyDFDRKѫQKҷQEӝWPu.KLEӝWO}LGӭDÿѭӧFQJKLӅQYjUk\OӛUk\FjQJQKӓWKuKjPOѭӧQJFiFKӧSFKҩWSKHQROLFYjKRҥWWtQKNKiQJR[\KyDFӫDEӝWO}LGӭDFjQJWăQJ.KLJLҧPNtFKWKѭӟFOӛUk\Wӯ—P[XӕQJ—PWKuKjPOѭӧQJ[ѫWәQJFӫDEӝWO}LGӭDNK{QJNKiFELӋWFyêQJKƭD

9ӟLWӍOӋVӱGөQJEӝWO}LGӭDOjVRYӟLNKӕLOѭӧQJEӝWPuWURQJF{QJWKӭFPuSDVWDWKjQKSKҫQKyDKӑFFӫDPuFNJQJNK{QJNKiFELӋWVRYӟLÿӕLFKӭQJQJRҥLWUӯKjPOѭӧQJFKҩW[ѫWәQJSKHQROLFWәQJYjKRҥWWtQKNKiQJR[\KyDFӫDVҧQSKҭPWăQJOrQ.KLJLҧPNtFKWKѭӟFOӛUk\FӫDEӝWO}LGӭDWӯ—P[XӕQJ—PWKuÿӝFӭQJÿӝQKDLÿӝGDLWăQJQKѭQJÿӝFӕNӃWÿӝNpRGmQYjӭQJVXҩWNpRJLҧP[XӕQJ6ӵJLҧPNtFKWKѭӟFOӛUk\EӝWO}LGӭDFNJQJOjPWăQJWKӡLJLDQQҩXWӕLѭXWX\QKLrQFKӍVӕWUѭѫQJQӣYjÿӝWәQWKҩWNKLQҩXNK{QJNKiFELӋW%rQFҥQKÿyPӭFÿӝ\rXWKtFKFKXQJFӫDVҧQSKҭPNK{QJNKiFELӋWVRYӟLPүXPuÿӕLFKӭQJNKLJLҧPNtFKKҥWEӝWO}LGӭD+LӋXVXҩWWKXKӗLFӫDEӝWO}LGӭDOjFDRQKҩWNKLNtFKWKѭӟFOӛUk\Oj—PQrQPүXEӝWO}LGӭDTXDUk\—PÿѭӧFFKӑQÿӇEәVXQJYjRF{QJWKӭFOjPPu KLWăQJWӹOӋEәVXQJEӝWO}LGӭDWURQJF{QJWKӭFOjPPuKjPOѭӧQJOLSLG[ѫWәQJSKHQROLFWәQJYjKRҥWWtQKNKiQJR[\KyDFӫDPuVӁWăQJGҫQWURQJNKLÿyKjPOѭӧQJWLQKEӝWYjSURWHLQJLҧPGҫQ;pWYӅWtQKFKҩWYұWOêNKLWăQJWӹOӋEәVXQJEӝWO}LGӭDWKuÿӝFӭQJÿӝGDLYjÿӝQKDLÿӅXWăQJWURQJNKLÿӝFӕNӃWӭQJVXҩWNpRYjÿӝNpRGmQOҥLJLҧPÿL;pWYӅWtQKFKҩWF{QJQJKӋNKLWăQJWӹOӋEәVXQJEӝWO}LGӭDWKuWKӡLJLDQQҩXWӕLѭXFKӍVӕWUѭѫQJQӣJLҧPWURQJNKLÿӝWәQWKҩWNKLQҩXWăQJ6ӵJLDWăQJWӍOӋEәVXQJEӝWO}LGӭDFNJQJOjPJLҧPPӭFÿӝѭDWKtFKFKXQJFӫDQJѭӡLWLrXGQJ0үXPuYӟLWӹOӋVӱGөQJ±EӝWO}LGӭDÿѭӧFQJѭӡLWLrXGQJFKҩSQKұQ

Trang 6

ABSTRACT

:LWKWKHDLPRIWDNLQJDGYDQWDJHRIWKHE\SURGXFWVIURPWKHSURGXFWLRQSURFHVVRIGULHGSLQHDSSOHWKLVWKHVLVUHVHDUFKHVWRDGGSLQHDSSOHFRUHSRZGHUWRWKHUHFLSHFKHDSDQGDYDLODEOHE\SURGXFWV

3LQHDSSOHFRUHSRZGHULVULFKLQILEHUDQGFRQWDLQVSKHQROLFFRPSRXQGVZLWKPXFKKLJKHUDQWLR[LGDQWDFWLYLW\WKDQZKHDWIORXU:KHQSLQHDSSOHFRUHSRZGHULVJURXQG DQG VLIWHG WKH VPDOOHU WKH VLHYLQJ VL]H WKH KLJKHU WKH FRQWHQW RI SKHQROLFFRPSRXQGVDQGWKHDQWLR[LGDQWDFWLYLW\:KHQUHGXFLQJWKHVLHYLQJVL]HIURP—PWR  —P WKH WRWDO ILEHU FRQWHQW RI SLQHDSSOH FRUH SRZGHU ZDV QRW VLJQLILFDQWO\GLIIHUHQW

:KHQSLQHDSSOHFRUHSRZGHUZDVXVHGWRSDUWLDOO\UHSODFHZKHDWIORXUZLWKWKHUDWLR RI  LQ WKH SDVWD UHFLSH WKH SUR[LPDWH FRPSRVLWLRQ RI WKH SDVWD ZDV QRWGLIIHUHQWIURPWKDWRIWKHFRQWUROVDPSOHH[FHSWWKHWRWDOGLHWDU\ILEHUWRWDOSKHQROLFFRQWHQW DQG DQWLR[LGDQW DFWLYLW\ LQFUHDVHG LQ WKH VXSSOHPHQWHG SURGXFW:KHQUHGXFLQJWKHSDUWLFOHVVL]HRISLQHDSSOHFRUHSRZGHUIURP—PWR—PWKHKDUGQHVVFKHZLQHVVJXPPLQHVVLQFUHDVHGEXWWKHFRKHVLYHQHVVHORQJDWLRQUDWHDQGDQGWHQVLOHVWUHQJWKGHFUHDVHG0RUHRYHUWKHUHGXFWLRQLQWKHSDUWLFOHVVL]HRIWKHSLQHDSSOH FRUH SRZGHU DOVR LQFUHDVHG WKH RSWLPDO FRRNLQJ WLPH EXW WKH VZHOOLQJLQGH[DQGFRRNLQJORVVZHUHQRWGLIIHUHQW%HVLGHVWKHRYHUDOODFFHSWDELOLW\RIWKHSURGXFWZDVQRWGLIIHUHQWLQFRPSDULVRQZLWKWKHFRQWUROSDVWDVDPSOHZKHQUHGXFLQJWKH SDUWLFOHV VL]H RI SLQHDSSOH FRUH SRZGHU7KH UHFRYHU\ \LHOG RI SLQHDSSOH FRUHSRZGHUZDVKLJKHVWZKHQWKHVLHYLQJVL]HZDV—PFRQVHTXHQWO\WKHSLQHDSSOHFRUHSRZGHUVDPSOHSDVVHGWKURXJKWKH—PVLHYHZDVVHOHFWHGWREHDGGHGWRWKHKLJKILEHUSDVWDUHFLSH

:KHQ LQFUHDVLQJ WKH VXSSOHPHQW UDWLR RI SLQHDSSOH FRUH SRZGHU LQ WKH SDVWDUHFLSHWKHWRWDOOLSLGWRWDOILEHUWRWDOSKHQROLFFRQWHQWDQGDQWLR[LGDQWDFWLYLW\RIWKHSDVWDJUDGXDOO\LQFUHDVHZKLOHWKHVWDUFKDQGSURWHLQFRQWHQWGHFUHDVH,QWHUPVRI

Trang 7

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

Trang 8

/Ӡ,&$0Ĉ2$1

7{L[LQFDPÿRDQÿk\OjF{QJWUuQKQJKLrQFӭXFӫDULrQJW{L&iFVӕOLӋXYjNӃWTXҧQJKLrQFӭXWURQJOXұQYăQQj\OjWUXQJWKӵFYjNK{QJWUQJOһSYӟLFiFÿӅWjLNKiF

7{L[LQFDPÿRDQUҵQJPӑLVӵJL~SÿӥFKRYLӋFWKӵFKLӋQ/XұQYăQQj\ÿmÿѭӧFFҧPѫQYjFiFWK{QJWLQWUtFKGүQWURQJ/XұQYăQÿmÿѭӧFFKӍU}QJXӗQJӕF

+ӑFYLrQWKӵFKLӋQ/XұQYăQ 1JX\ӉQ+ӗQJ$QK

Trang 9

MӨC LӨC

0Ө&/Ө& ,

'$1+0Ө&%Ҧ1* ,9

'$1+0Ө&+Î1+ 9,

'$1+0Ө&&+Ӳ9,ӂ77Ҳ7 9,,

&+ѬѪ1*0ӢĈҪ8 

&+ѬѪ1*7Ә1*48$1 

/®,'Ӭ$ 

*LӟLWKLӋX 

7KjQKSKҫQKyDKӑF 

&+Ҩ7;Ѫ 

ĈӏQKQJKƭDYjSKkQORҥL 

/ӧLtFKFӫDFKҩW[ѫ 

3$67$ 

*LӟLWKLӋXFKXQJ 

3DVWDJLjX[ѫ 

&È&<ӂ87ӔҦ1++ѬӢ1*&Ӫ$1*8<Ç1/,ӊ8*,¬8;ѪĈӂ1&+Ҩ7 /ѬӦ1*&Ӫ$3$67$ 

ҦQKKѭӣQJÿӃQWKjQKSKҫQKyDKӑF 

ҦQKKѭӣQJÿӃQWtQKFKҩWF{QJQJKӋFӫDPuSDVWD 

ҦQKKѭӣQJÿӃQWtQKFKҩWFѫOêFӫDPuSDVWD 

ҦQKKѭӣQJÿӃQPjXVҳFFӫDPuSDVWD 

ҦQKKѭӣQJÿӃQFKҩWOѭӧQJFҧPTXDQFӫDPuSDVWD 

Ĉ,ӆ00Ӟ,&Ӫ$Ĉӄ7¬, 

&+ѬѪ1*1*8<Ç1/,ӊ89¬3+ѬѪ1*3+È31*+,Ç1&Ӭ8 

1*8<Ç1/,ӊ8 

/}LGӭD 

1JX\rQOLӋXOjPPu 

+Ï$&+Ҩ79¬7+,ӂ7%ӎ 

Trang 10

+yDFKҩWSKkQWtFK 

7KLӃWEӏ 

1Ӝ,'81*1*+,Ç1&Ӭ8 

;iFÿӏQKWKjQKSKҫQKyDKӑFYjWtQKFKҩWYұWOêFӫDQJX\rQOLӋX 

1JKLrQFӭXҧQKKѭӣQJNtFKWKѭӟFKҥWEӝWO}LGӭDÿӃQFKҩWOѭӧQJPuSDVWD 

1JKLrQFӭXҧQKKѭӣQJFӫDWӍOӋVӱGөQJEӝWO}LGӭDÿӃQFKҩWOѭӧQJPu SDVWD 

&È&3+ѬѪ1*3+È33+Æ17Ë&+ 

3KkQWtFKWtQKFKҩWKyDOêFӫDQJX\rQOLӋX 

3KkQWtFKWtQKFKҩWYұWOêFӫDQJX\rQOLӋXYjPuVӧL 

3KkQWtFKWKjQKSKҫQKyDKӑFFӫDQJX\rQOLӋXYjPuSDVWD 

+RҥWWtQKNKiQJR[\KyDFӫDQJX\rQOLӋXYjPuSDVWD 

3KkQWtFKFҩXWU~FPuVӧL 

3KkQWtFKWtQKFKҩWF{QJQJKӋFӫDPuSDVWD 

ĈiQKJLiFҧPTXDQ 

3+ѬѪ1*3+È3;Ӱ/é6Ӕ/,ӊ8 

&+ѬѪ1*.ӂ748Ҧ9¬%¬1/8Ұ1 

;È&Ĉӎ1+7+¬1+3+Ҫ19¬7Ë1+&+Ҩ7&Ӫ$%Ӝ70Î9¬%Ӝ7/®, 'Ӭ$9Ӟ,.Ë&+7+ѬӞ&+Ҥ7.+È&1+$8 

.tFKWKѭӟFKҥWEӝWPuYjEDORҥLEӝWO}LGӭD 

0jXVҳFFӫDQJX\rQOLӋX 

7KjQKSKҫQKyDKӑFFӫDEӝWPuYjEӝWO}LGӭDYӟLNtFKWKѭӟFKҥWNKiF QKDX 

+RҥWWtQKNKiQJR[\KyDFӫDQJX\rQOLӋXNKLWKD\ÿәLNtFKWKѭӟFKҥWEӝW O}LGӭD 

.KҧQăQJKҩSWKXQѭӟFYjNKҧQăQJKҩSWKXGҫXFӫDEӝWPuYjEӝWO}LGӭD YӟLNtFKWKѭӟFKҥWNKiFQKDX 

.+Ҧ26È7Ҧ1++ѬӢ1*&Ӫ$.Ë&+7+ѬӞ&+Ҥ7%Ӝ7/®,'Ӭ$Ĉӂ1 &+Ҩ7/ѬӦ1*0Î3$67$ 

0jXVҳFFӫDPuSDVWDNKLWKD\ÿәLNtFKWKѭӟFKҥWEӝWO}LGӭD 

Trang 11



+RҥWWtQKNKiQJR[\KyDFӫDPuSDVWDNKLWKD\ÿәLNtFKWKѭӟFKҥWEӝWO}L GӭD 

7tQKFKҩWF{QJQJKӋFӫDPuSDVWDNKLWKD\ÿәLNtFKWKѭӟFKҥWEӝWO}LGӭD 

7tQKFKҩWFѫOêFӫDPuSDVWDNKLWKD\ÿәLNtFKWKѭӟFKҥWEӝWO}LGӭD 

&KҩWOѭӧQJFҧPTXDQFӫDPuSDVWDNKLWKD\ÿәLNtFKWKѭӟFKҥWEӝWO}LGӭD 

1*+,Ç1&Ӭ8Ҧ1++ѬӢ1*&Ӫ$7Ӹ/ӊ7+$<7+ӂ%Ӝ7/®,'Ӭ$Ĉӂ1 &+Ҩ7/ѬӦ1*&Ӫ$0Î3$67$ 

0jXVҳFFӫDPuSDVWDNKLWKD\ÿәLWӍOӋWKD\WKӃEӝWO}LGӭD 

7KjQKSKҫQKyDKӑFFӫDPuSDVWDNKLWKD\ÿәLWӹOӋEӝWO}LGӭDEәVXQJ +RҥWWtQKNKiQJR[\KyDFӫDPuSDVWDNKLWKD\ÿәLWӹOӋEәVXQJEӝWO}L GӭD 

7tQKFKҩWF{QJQJKӋFӫDPuSDVWDNKLWKD\ÿәLWӍOӋWKD\WKӃEӝWO}LGӭD  7tQKFKҩWFѫOêFӫDPuSDVWDNKLWKD\ÿәLWӍOӋWKD\WKӃEӝWO}LGӭD 

&KҩWOѭӧQJFҧPTXDQFӫDPuSDVWDNKLWKD\ÿәLWӍOӋWKD\WKӃEӝWO}LGӭD 

&+ѬѪ1*.ӂ7/8Ұ19¬.,ӂ11*+ӎ 

.ӂ7/8Ұ1 

.,ӂ11*+ӎ 

7¬,/,ӊ87+$0.+Ҧ2  3+Ө/Ө& SO

$&È&3+ѬѪ1*3+È33+Æ17Ë&+1*8<Ç1/,ӊ8 SO

%6Ӕ/,ӊ87+Ë1*+,ӊ0 SO

Trang 12

DANH MӨC BҦNG

3KkQORҥLNKRDKӑFFӫDGӭDWKHR86'$ 

7KjQKSKҫQKyDKӑFFӫD[ѫO}LGӭD JJFKҩWNK{ WӯFiFQJXӗQWjLOLӋXNKiFQKDX 

&KӍWLrXFKҩWOѭӧQJFӫDEӝWPu 

&KӍWLrXFKҩWOѭӧQJFӫDPXӕLăQ 

ĈһFWtQKFӫDFiFFKӃSKҭPHQ]\PHGQJWURQJSKkQWtFKFKҩW[ѫ 

7KjQKSKҫQKyDKӑFFӫDFiFPүXQJX\rQOLӋXVӱGөQJ 

+jPOѭӧQJ[ѫKzDWDQ[ѫNK{QJKzDWDQYj[ѫWәQJWURQJFiFPүXQJX\rQOLӋX 

+jPOѭӧQJSKHQROLFWәQJKRҥWWtQKNKiQJR[\KyDFӫDEӝWPuYjEӝWO}LGӭDTXDEDFiFUk\NKiFQKDX 

 Kҧ QăQJ KҩS WKX QѭӟF Yj NKҧ QăQJ KҩS WKX GҫX FӫD FiF PүXQJX\rQOLӋXVӱGөQJ 

0jXVҳFFӫDPuSDVWDNKLWKD\ÿәLNtFKWKѭӟFKҥWEӝWO}LGӭD 

7KjQKSKҫQKyDKӑFFѫEҧQFӫDPuSDVWD VRYӟLOѭӧQJFKҩWNK{ NKLWKD\ÿәLNtFKWKѭӟFKҥWEӝWO}LGӭD 

+jPOѭӧQJFKҩW[ѫFӫDPuSDVWDNKLWKD\ÿәLNtFKWKѭӟFKҥWEӝWO}LGӭD 

+jPOѭӧQJSKHQROLFYjKRҥWWtQKNKiQJR[\KyDFӫDPuSDVWDNKLWKD\ÿәLNtFKWKѭӟFKҥWEӝWO}LGӭD 

7tQKFKҩWF{QJQJKӋFӫDPuSDVWDNKLWKD\ÿәLNtFKWKѭӟFKҥWEӝWO}LGӭD 

7tQKFKҩWFѫOêFӫDPuSDVWDNKLWKD\ÿәLNtFKWKѭӟFKҥWEӝWO}LGӭD 

Trang 13

ĈLӇPFҧPTXDQFӫDPuSDVWDNKLWKD\ÿәLNtFKWKѭӟFKҥWEӝWO}LGӭD 

0jXVҳFFӫDPuSDVWDNKLWKD\ÿәLWӍOӋWKD\WKӃEӝWO}LGӭD 

7KjQKSKҫQKyDKӑFFѫEҧQFӫDPuSDVWDNKLWKD\ÿәLWӍOӋEӝWO}LGӭD 

+jPOѭӧQJFKҩW[ѫFӫDPuSDVWDNKLWKD\ÿәLWӍOӋWKD\WKӃEӝWO}LGӭD 

+RҥWWtQKNKiQJR[\KyDFӫDPuSDVWDNKLWKD\ÿәLWӹOӋEәVXQJEӝWO}LGӭD 

7tQKFKҩWF{QJQJKӋFӫDPuSDVWDNKLWKD\ÿәLWӍOӋEӝWO}LGӭD 

7tQKFKҩWFѫOêFӫDPuSDVWDNKLWKD\ÿәLWӍOӋWKD\WKӃEӝWO}LGӭD 

ĈLӇPFҧPTXDQFӫDPuSDVWDNKLWKD\ÿәLWӹOӋWKD\WKӃEӝWO}LGӭD 

Trang 14

'$1+0Ө&+Î1+

6ѫÿӗTX\WUuQKWҥREӝWO}LGӭD 

4X\WUuQKVҧQ[XҩWPuSDVWDJLjX[ѫӣTX\P{SKzQJWKtQJKLӋP 

6ѫÿӗQӝLGXQJQJKLrQFӭX 

Trang 15

DANH MӨC CHӲ VIӂT TҲT

x AACC: American Association or Creal Chemists ± +LӋSKӝLFiF1KjKyDKӑF

YӅ/ѭӧQJWKӵF+RD.Ǥ

x AGU: Amyloglucosidase unit

x ANOVA: Analysis ò Variance

x AOAC: Assoiation of Official Analytical Chemitis ± +LӋS KӝL FiF 1Kj KyD

x FRAP: Ferric reducing antioxidant power

x GAE: Gallic acid equivalent ± ĈѭѫQJOѭӧQJDFLGJDOOLF

x HDL: high density lipoprotein cholesterol - OLSRSURWHLQ FKROHVWHURO Wӹ WUӑQJ

WKҩS

x IDF: Insoluble Dietary Fiber ± &KҩW[ѫNK{QJKzDWDQ

x KNU.LOR1RYR]\PHĮ-amylase Unit

x PVA: Polyvinyl alcohol

x KNU: Kilonovo units

x LDL: low density lipoprotein cholesterol - OLSRSURWHLQFKROHVWHUROWӹWUӑng cao

x SDF: Soluble Diatary Fiber ± &KҩW[ѫKzDWDQ

x TCVN7LrXFKXҭQ9LӋW1DP

x TDF: Total Dietary Fiber ± &KҩW[ѫWәQJ

x TE: Trolox equivalent ± ĈѭѫQJOѭӧQJWUROR[

x TPA: Texture Profile Anlysis

x TPTZ: 2,4,6-tri(2-pyridyl)-s-triazine

x USDA: United States Department of Agriculture ± %ӝ1{QJQJKLӋS+RD.Ǥ

x UV-VIS: Ultraviolet-Visible

Trang 16

&+ѬѪ1*MӢ ĈҪU

+LӋQQD\YLӋFWăQJFѭӡQJFKҩW[ѫWURQJEӳDăQKjQJQJj\WUӣQrQUҩWTXDQWUӑQJ9DLWUzFKtQKFӫDFKҩW[ѫWURQJNKҭXSKҫQăQOjJL~SFKRKӋWLrXKyDOX{QNKӓHPҥQK1JRjLUDQyFNJQJWKDPJLDYjRQKLӅXTXiWUuQKFKX\ӇQKyDNKiFQKѭJL~SәQÿӏQKKjPOѭӧQJÿѭӡQJYjFKROHVWHUROWURQJPiX7UѭӟFNLDQJѭӡLWD[HPFKҩW[ѫOjPӝWFKҩWWUѫNK{QJFyJLiWUӏGLQKGѭӥQJYuNK{QJWLrXKyDÿѭӧF1KѭQJQJj\QD\FiFFKX\rQJLDGLQKGѭӥQJÿiQKJLiFDRYDLWUzFӫDFKҩW[ѫWURQJNKҭXSKҫQăQFӫDFRQQJѭӡLQKҵPWăQJFѭӡQJVӭFNKӓHÿһFELӋWOjÿӕLYӟLQKӳQJQJѭӡLFҫQJLҧPWUӑQJOѭӧQJFѫWKӇ7KHR7әFKӭF<WӃWKӃJLӟLWKuWҫPTXDQWUӑQJFӫDFKҩW[ѫWKӵFSKҭPYӟLVӭFNKӓHFRQQJѭӡLFyWKӇVRViQKQJDQJEҵQJYӟLYDLWUzFӫDYLWDPLQFӫDFiFQJX\rQWӕYLOѭӧQJYjNKRiQJFKҩW>@

7UiLFk\YjUDXFXQJFҩSPӝWWӹOӋÿiQJNӇYLWDPLQNKRiQJFKҩWYjFKҩW[ѫWURQJFKӃÿӝăQXӕQJKjQJQJj\FӫDFK~QJWD7X\QKLrQJҫQPӝWQӱDOѭӧQJWUiLFk\YjUDXWUrQWRjQWKӃJLӟLVDXTX\WUuQKFKӃELӃQVӁWUӣWKjQKFiFSKөSKҭPYjFK~QJÿѭӧFVӱGөQJFKӫ\ӃXOjPWKӭFăQJLDV~F1KLӅXORҥLSKөSKҭPQj\FzQFKӭDFiFWKjQKSKҫQGLQKGѭӥQJYjFiFFKҩWFyKRҥWWtQKVLQKKӑF>@9LӋFVӱGөQJSKөSKҭPOjPQJXӗQFKҩW[ѫVӁPDQJOҥLKLӋXTXҧNLQKWӃFDRKѫQWURQJFKXӛLNKDLWKiFYjFKӃELӃQUDXTXҧ>@

0uSDVWDOjPӝWORҥLWKӵFSKҭPSKәELӃQӣQKLӅXTXӕFJLDYuGӉVӱGөQJWKӡLKҥQEҧRTXҧQOkX>@YjQJj\FjQJÿѭӧFѭDFKXӝQJWҥL9LӋW1DP9ӅPһWGLQKGѭӥQJPuSDVWDFyKjPOѭӧQJFKҩWEpRNKiWKҩSYjOjQJXӗQFXQJFҩSFiFFDUERK\GUDWHFyFKӍVӕÿѭӡQJKX\ӃWWKҩS>@7X\QKLrQKjPOѭӧQJFKҩW[ѫWURQJSDVWDUҩWWKҩSYjFKӍ[ҩS[ӍJJVҧQSKҭP>@ĈӇFҧLWKLӋQKjPOѭӧQJFKҩW[ѫPuSDVWDÿѭӧFFKӃELӃQWӯEӝWPuNK{QJWiFKEӓOӟSYӓFiPWURQJTXiWUuQK[D\[iWKRһFÿѭӧFEәVXQJWKrPFiFQJX\rQOLӋXJLjXFKҩW[ѫ>@

'ӭDOjPӝWWURQJQKӳQJORҥLWUiLFk\TXDQWUӑQJWUrQWKӃJLӟL1JRjLYLӋFÿѭӧFăQWѭѫLGӭDWKѭӡQJÿѭӧFFKӃELӃQWKjQKWUiLFk\ÿyQJKӝSQѭӟFWUiLFk\YjPӭW&KӃELӃQGӭDWҥRUDVӕOѭӧQJOӟQFiFSKөSKҭP/}LGӭDFKӭDQKLӅXFKҩW[ѫYjOjQJXӗQ

Trang 17

>@1KҵPPөFÿtFKWKӱQJKLӋPWҥRUDVҧQSKҭPFyJLiWUӏJLDWăQJWӯSKөSKҭPO}L

GӭDFK~QJW{LWKӵFKLӋQÿӅWjL³6ӱGөQJO}LWUiLGӭD $QDQDVFRPRVXV ÿӇVҧQ[XҩW

PuVӧLJLjX[ѫ´

Trang 18

&+ѬѪ1*TӘNG QUAN 2.1 Lõi dӭa

Giӟi thiӋu

&k\GӭDFyQJXӗQJӕFWӯYQJ1DP0ӻFөWKӇOjPLӅQQDP%UD]LQPLӅQEҳF

$UJHQWLQHYj3DUDJXD\>@&XӕLWKӃNӹFk\GӭDÿmÿѭӧFWUӗQJӣKҫXKӃWWҥLFiFQѭӟFQKLӋWÿӟLWUrQWKӃJLӟLӢQѭӟFWDFk\GӭDÿѭӧFWUӗQJNKҳSQѫLYjOjORҥLTXҧUҩWÿѭӧFѭDFKXӝQJ>@1KӳQJWUiLGӭDWәWLrQFӫDGӭDKLӋQQD\OjWKӭTXҧFyUҩWQKLӅXKҥWQKѭQJJLӡWKuNK{QJFzQQӳD/RjLGӭDKLӋQQD\ÿѭӧFFKLDOjPQKyPFKtQKQKyP&D\HQQKyP4XHHQQKyP6SDQLVK FzQJӑLOjGӭD7k\%DQ1KD >@

Chi (Genus) Ananas Mill

Loài (Species) Ananas comosus

7KHRWKӕQJNrYjRQăP&RVWD5LFDTXӕFJLDQKLӋWÿӟLWUӗQJGӭDKjQJÿҫX WKӃ JLӟL Fy VҧQ OѭӧQJ Oj  WҩQ 7KiL /DQ 1DP 3KL 1LJHULD %UD]LO3KLOLSSLQHV ,QGRQHVLD ҨQ Ĉӝ Yj7UXQJ 4XӕF ÿDQJ WUӣ WKjQK QKӳQJ QѭӟF Fy VҧQOѭӧQJGӭDFDRWUrQWKӃJLӟL5LrQJWҥL9LӋW1DPVҧQOѭӧQJGӭDWUXQJEuQKKjQJQăPOjQJKuQWҩQ  >@

7UiLGӭDFyWKӇÿѭӧFGQJÿӇăQWѭѫLFKӃELӃQWKjQKPӭWYjQѭӟFWUiLFk\1JRjLUDGӭDFzQÿѭӧFGQJOjPQJXӗQFXQJFҩSFKҩW[ѫYjEURPHODLQ/}LGӭDOjEӝSKұQJLjX FKҩW [ѫ QKҩW FӫD TXҧ GӭD Yj Oj QJXӗQ FXQJ FҩS FKҩW [ѫ WLӅP QăQJ >@ >@3UDNRQJSDQYjFӝQJVӵ  EiRFiRUҵQJEӝWO}LGӭDWLQKNKLӃWFKӭDWәQJKjPOѭӧQJ')>@0һFGOѭӧQJO}LGӭDÿѭӧFWKҧLUDKҵQJQăPOjNKiQKLӅXWX\QKLrQSKөSKҭPQj\FKӍÿѭӧFVӱGөQJOjPWKӭFăQFKRJLDV~FYjSKkQEyQ0ӝWVӕ

Trang 19

QJKLrQFӭXWUѭӟFÿk\ÿmVӱGөQJO}LGӭDÿӇVҧQ[XҩWFKӃSKҭP[ѫ&KҩW[ѫWӯO}LGӭDPDQJOҥLQKLӅXWiFÿӝQJWtFKFӵFWURQJWLrXKyD 3DUNRQIDQHWDO 

Thành phҫn hóa hӑc

7KjQKSKҫQKyDKӑFFӫD[ѫO}LGӭD JJFKҩWNK{ WӯFiFQJXӗQWjLOLӋX NKiFQKDX

&KӍWLrX

Cordenunsi và FӝQJVӵ   (g/100g FW) [16]

Pardo vjFӝQJVӵ

(2014) (g/100

Hadidi và công Vӵ  

>@7URQJQJKLrQFӭXFӫD%LQH\YjFӝQJVӵ  FKӍVӕWUѭѫQJQӣFӫDPuNKLEәVXQJEӝWFiP)DULQHWWD KӛQKӧSFӫDOӟSDOHXURQHYӓYjSK{LKҥW OjYjNK{QJFyVӵNKiFELӋWVRYӟLPүXSDVWDÿӕLFKӭQJ  >@

7URQJQJKLrQFӭXFӫD3DGDOLQRYjFӝQJVӵ  YLӋFEәVXQJEӝWYӓFjFKXDYӟLFiFNtFKWKѭӟFKҥWNKiFQKDXFNJQJҧQKKѭӣQJÿӃQFKӍVӕWUѭѫQJQӣFӫDPuSDVWDWKjQKSKҭP&өWKӇYӟLWӍOӋEӝWYӓFjFKXDÿѭӧFEәVXQJYjRF{QJWKӭFFiFPүXPuSDVWDVӱGөQJEӝWYӓFjFKXDYӟLNtFKWKѭӟFOӛUk\—PFyFKӍVӕWUѭѫQJQӣFDRQKҩWOjVRYӟLPүXÿӕLFKӭQJ  1JRjLUDFKӍVӕWUѭѫQJQӣFӫD

Trang 31

>@

ҦQKKѭӣQJÿӃn tính chҩWFѫOêFӫa mì pasta

2.4.3.1 Ĉӝ cӭng (Hardness)

7URQJQJKLrQFӭXFӫD-DOJDRQNDUYjFӝQJVӵ  NKLWăQJWӍOӋEәVXQJEӝWÿұXQjQKÿmNKӱEpRWӯ±WURQJF{QJWKӭFWKuÿӝFӭQJFӫDPuSDVWDWKjQKSKҭPWăQJ Wӯ 1 OrQ 1 >@7X\ QKLrQ WKHR QJKLrQ FӭX FӫD RFD Yj FӝQJ Vӵ  EәVXQJEӝWEmKҥWQKROjPÿӝFӭQJFӫDPuSDVWDOj1YjWKҩSKѫQVRYӟLPүXÿӕLFKӭQJFyÿӝFӭQJOj1>@1JRjLUD.D\DYjFӝQJVӵ  OҥLNӃWOXұQUҵQJÿӝFӭQJNKLEәVXQJEӝWYӓÿұXKjODQ J OҥLNK{QJNKiFELӋWYӅPһWWKӕQJNrVRYӟLPүXÿӕLFKӭQJ J >@6ӵNKiFQKDXQj\FKRWKҩ\W\YjRORҥLQJX\rQOLӋXPjÿӝFӭQJFӫDPuVӧLWăQJJLҧPKRһFNK{QJNKiFELӋWVRYӟLPүXPuVӧLWUX\ӅQWKӕQJÿѭӧFEәVXQJFiFQJXӗQ[ѫNKiFQKDX

9LӋFWKD\ÿәLNtFKWKѭӟFKҥWFӫDQJXӗQFKҩW[ѫEәVXQJFNJQJҧQKKѭӣQJÿӃQÿӝFӭQJFӫDPuSDVWD1JKLrQFӭXFӫDFӫD&KHQYjFӝQJVӵ  NӃWOXұQUҵQJNKLEәVXQJNtFKWKѭӟFKҥWFiPPuFjQJQKӓWKuÿӝFӭQJFӫDVҧQSKҭPVӁFjQJWăQJ9ӟLWӍOӋWKD\WKӃFiPPuWURQJTX\WUuQKOjPPuSDVWDÿӝFӭQJFDRQKҩWӣNtFKWKѭӟFOӛUk\PP J PP J WKҩSQKҩWӣNtFKWKѭӟFOӛUk\PP J WҩWFҧFiFPүXPuEәVXQJFiPÿӅXFyÿӝFӭQJWKҩSKѫQPүXÿӕLFKӭQJ J

Ngày đăng: 03/08/2024, 12:34

TỪ KHÓA LIÊN QUAN

TÀI LIỆU CÙNG NGƯỜI DÙNG

TÀI LIỆU LIÊN QUAN