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Trang 1BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO
ĐỀ CHUẨN MINH HỌA 2021 (Đề thi có 04 trang)
KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2021Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH
Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút không kể thời gian phát đề -
Họ, tên thí sinh:………Số báo danh:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from
Question 2 A performedB finishedC interviewedD delivered
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
Question 5 She works in a bank, _?
Question 6 The room looks nice It _.
A was cleaning B has just been cleaned C will be cleanedD is cleaned Question 7 He seems friendly everyone in the village
Question 10: I along the street when I suddenly heard footsteps behind me.
Question 11: my mother knew of my hatred for green beans, she still made me eat them when I
was a child.
Question 12: I will come and see you for America.
A before I leave B by the time I will leave C as soon as I have leftD.after I leftQuestion 13: the car about a kilometre from the stadium, I walked the rest of the way.
Question 14: Although the child was scolded by his parents at home, he did not display any
change at school.
Question 15: I couldn’t have a nice conversation with him because his girlfriend kept on _ when
we were talking to each other.
Question 16: Many people and organizations have been making every possible effort in order to save
species
Question 17: This ticket you to a free meal in our new restaurant.
Question 18: Hearing about people who mistreat animals makes me go hot under the .
Trang 2A chinB collarC sleevesD vest
Question 19: He received a pat on the _ from his boss from the new project that he had done.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 20: To keep up with new developments and technology, modern people need to implement lifelong
learning all the time.
A come up withB get on withC face up with D catch up with Question 21: I only applied for this business with a view to accumulating first-hand experience.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 22: From my point of View, parental divorce can cause lasting negative consequences for children.A beginning of a marriageB the situation of not marrying
Question 23: John: “I think we have done enough work today I'm feeling tired now".Alice: "Let's call it a day and hit the hay!”
A stay awakeB go to sleepC take a bathD eat something
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges
Question 24: Nam And Lan are talking about the jobs which only men or women can do
Nam: “Do you think that there are any jobs which only men or only women can or should do?"Lan: “ .”
A Men are better at certain jobs than women.
B I agree This really depends on their physical strengths and preferences.C Women and men should cooperate with each other.
D Men are often favoured in certain jobs.
Question 25: David is talking to Mary about her hairstyle David “Your hairstyle is terrific,
I was an MBA student in the USA and I lived in the university’s coed dormitory In my culture, usually, if
a woman talks to a man, it is a sign of romantic interest (26) _, in the first few days of school, I found it
strange that so many women were talking to me and I was under the impression that some women on my
dormitory floor were interested in me To (27) _ their politeness, I would buy them flowers or offer smallgifts, as is done in my country However, I was quite surprised to see that these same women now seemed (28)
_ around me One was even quite offended and told me to leave her alone Eventually I talked to theresidence adviser on my floor to see what I was doing wrong, and he explained to me the way men and women
usually interact in the USA I was quite relieved to hear that (29) _ was wrong with me, but rather with the
way I was interpreting my conversations with women Even though I did not find the love of my life while I
was in the USA, I still made many good female friends afterwards (30) _I still maintain contact.
(Source: https://books.google.com.vn)
Question 26: A HoweverB ThereforeC Moreover D Otherwise
Question 28: A uncomfortableB amazing C exciting D surprising Question 29: A nothingB somethingC anything D everything
Trang 3Fiberscopes are one of the most important Outcomes of the science of fiber optics Fibers made of glass andtransparent acrylic plastic are capable of conveying light energy, and when thousands of these fibers arecombined in what is called a fiberscope, they can transmit images The most common fiberscopes contain about750,000 fibers, each 0.001 centimeter, or 10 microns, in diameter For certain uses, the diameter of the fibermay be as small as 5 microns.
Fiberscopes have a wide range of applications In the medical field, physicians use fiberscopes to examineinternal organs and as an aid in delicate surgeries Miniature probes have also been developed to view muscle
fiber, skin tissue, and blood cells Fiberscopes have also found varied uses in industry, particularly to inspect orcontrol operations in inaccessible areas Bundles of fiberscopes fused together in a solid plate, called a
faceplate, are being used in the manufacture of television picture tubes and other cathode-ray tube devices.The most far-reaching applications of fiber-optic technology are in communications Optical fibers carryvoice messages for telephone service The sound of the voice is electronically broken down into thousands ofpulses per second, which causes a transmitting laser to send coordinated pulses of light through the opticalfibers At the receiving end, the light pulses are converted to electrical signals and the voice message isreconstructed Light-wave communication systems can handle an immensely greater number of telephone calls
and television programs than the current system, and they will form the basis of the "electronic superhighway"
expected to crisscross the nation in the near future of the information age.
Question 31: The main topic of the passage is A.The birth of the "electronic superhighway"
B The various applications of fiber-optic technologyC How fiberscopes have enhanced the Held of medicineD How sound may be transformed into light
Question 32: Fiberscopes are being used to do all of the following EXCEPT _A assist in delicate surgeriesB control operations in inaccessible areasC convert light pulses to electrical signals D transmit images
Question 33:The word "inaccessible" in paragraph 2 means
A difficult to findB extremely smallC hard,to reach D impossible to climbQuestion 34: It can be inferred from the passage that fiberscopes _
A have more uses in industry than in medicineB will play a major role in the information age
C will decrease in importance as they become more commonD have reached the peak of their development
Question 35: As used in the last sentence, the word "they" refers to _
C television programsD telephone calls
Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to answer the following questions from 36 - 42
Environmentalists often fear that tourists will trample all over sensitive natural resource areas, buttourism may bring the needed and only economic incentives to help drive conservation, said Bynum Boley.Ecotourism and natural resource conservation already have a mutually beneficial relationship that is idealfor creating a sustainable partnership.
"Ecotourism destinations benefit in the form of enhanced tourism competitiveness from the protection
of quality natural resources," he said "Meanwhile, the conservation of these natural resources isincreasingly valued since these pristine natural resources are the foundation of the ecotourism
industry and the driver of all economic benefits associated with ecotourism."
Tourism is a $7.6 trillion global industry, provides 277 million jobs and is a primary income source for20 of the world's 48 least-developed countries It also subsidizes environmental protection and helps
protect, conserve and value cultural resources that might otherwise be undervalued by the host community,
Boley said In the newspaper, Boley and co-author Gary Green said that despite past tension
between the tourism industry and environmentalists, the two should team up as allies to fight offincreasing conversion of land away from its natural state, Ecotourists not only provide a boost to the
economy in such places, they can also motivate landowners into keeping the environment in its natural
Trang 4state instead of converting it into something unsustainable They could also influence the publicperception of conservation, Boley explained, which does not often favor environmental protection.
“The public has become increasing less prone to respond to environmental messages,” he said.
“Economic messages are needed in order to attract the public's interest.” Too often, Boley and Greensaid, unique natural resource areas are converted into urban, suburban and agricultural developmentswithout considering their ecotourism potential In addition to the lost ecotourism revenue, thereare a host of negative environmental consequences such as biodiversity loss, water and food shortagesand the land being unable to mitigate the effects of climate change These areas are not valued for theirunique attributes or the valuable natural resources they provide, Green said, “so we lose them.” Touristshave historically been seen as having a negative impact on the environment Critics complain that
they violate fragile and threatened natural environments while contributing to greenhouse gases
from the increased number of flights to these exotic and often remote locales While these criticisms arejustified, Boley and Green said responsible programs promote education of ecological conservationand environmental sustainability, fostering a greater understanding and appreciation of these exotic areas.
(Adapted from https://wvvw.sciencedaily.com/ )
Question 36: What is the best title for the passage?
A How to save the environmental resources B Ecotourism - benefits and drawbacks C The consequences of ecotourismD The development of ecotourismQuestion 37: The word “pristine” is closest in meaning to .
Question 38: Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE about Tourism?A subsidizes environmental protection.
B is a primary income source for 20 of the world's 48 least-developed countries.C only develops in industrialized nations.
D provides 277 million jobs.
Question 39: The word “perception” can be replaced by .
Question 40: It can be inferred from the phrase “Economic messages are needed in order to attract the
public's interest.” is .
A People get more interested in issues related to environment.B People get less interested in issues related to environment.C People get more interested in issues related to economy.D People get less interested in issues related to economy.
Question 41: According to the passage, negative environmental outcomes ?A have bad influence on the biodiversity.B boost local economy.
C reduce the effects of climate change.D provide more water and food.Question 42: The word “they” in the last paragraph refers to .
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction ineach of the following questions.
Question 43: She never thinks about other people; she had been very selfish A B C D
Question 44: Nam was studying for the exam while its roommate was watching TV A B C D
Question 45: Not until he got home did he realize he had forgotten to give her the presence A B C D
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to eachof the following questions
Question 46: I haven’t been to this coffee shop for a long time
Trang 5A I came to this coffee shop last time
B It has been a long time since I last came to this coffee shop C I have been to this coffee shop since then
D I will never return to this coffee shop.
Question 47: "Let’s go for a walk We've been working all day”, said Joanna.
A Joanna suggested going for a walk because they had been working all day.B Joanna insisted on going for a walk because they had been working all day.C Joanna suggested going for a walk because they have been working all day D Joanna suggested going for a walk because she had been working all day Question 48: It is high time you made up your mind.
A You ought to make up your mind now.B Making up your mind is necessary.
C It is possible to make up your mind D You should have made up your mind
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions
Question 49: I did not see Susan off at the airport I feel bad about it now.A I could have seen Susan off at the airport.
B If only I had seen Susan off at the airport.
C That I did not see Susan off at the airport escapes me now.
D It suddenly dawns on me that I should have seen Susan off at the airport.
Question 50: You can feel more at ease by taking part in group dating It’s the only way.A By taking part in group dating can you only feel more at ease.
B Only by taking part in group dating can you feel more at ease.
C The only way you are by taking part in group dating can feel more at ease D The way you can feel more at ease is taking part in only group dating