Tổng hợp từ nối quan trọng 12 và bài tập chi tiết kèm theo

Tổng hợp từ nối quan trọng 12 và bài tập chi tiết kèm theo. Rõ ràng cụ thể. Hỗ trợ tốt chó giáo viên và học sinh 12 ôn tập và kiểm tra

PHRASAL VERBS MAKE

Make up : trang điểm, bịa

ra, hoàn thành

Make up one’s mind =

decide: quyết định

Make out : viết ra

Make over : chuyển nhượng

tài khoản

Make up to : xu nịnh

Make off with : trốn đi với

BRING

Bring about : gây ra

Bring in : giới thiệu

Bring off : đạt được thành

công

Bring round : làm ai hồi tỉnh,

ghé thăm

Bring on : thúc đẩy

Bring up : giáo dục

COME

Come by : ghé thăm

Come upon : thấy tình cờ

Come across : gặp gỡ tình

cờ

Come about : xảy ra

Come in : vào

Come off : thành công

Come round : ghé thăm

LET

Let on : tiết lộ

Let up : thư giãn

Let off : xin lỗi

Let sb down : làm ai tuyệt

vọng

CALL

Call up : triệu tập, gọi điện

Call on : ghé thăm ai

Call at : viếng thăm nơi

nào

Call off : hủy bỏ

BREAK

Break down : hư hỏng xe

Break off : chấm dứt

Break up : phá hủy, kết

thúc

Break into : đột nhập vào

Break out: nổ ra ( chiến

tranh)

S

Supply sb with sth : cungcấp

Supply sth for sb : cung cấp

CARRY

Carry on : tiếp tục Carry over : chuyển giao Carry off : đạt được Carry out : thực hiện

DRAW

Draw on : tới gần Draw up : thảo ra, vạch ra

FALL

Fall off : thu hẹp Fall out : cãi nhau Fall through : thất bại Fall to : bắt đầu làm Fall upon : tấn công Fall in with : gặp gỡ tình cờ, đồng ý

SET Set about : bắt đầu

Set on : tấn công Set down : viết Set out : trình bày quan điểm Set to : bắt đầu

Set up : thành lập Set off / out : khởi hành

-++

+ -A Admire sb for sth : khâm phục ai

về việc gì Accuse sb of sth : kết tội ai về Apologize to sb for sth : xin lỗi ai về

Apply for sth : nộp đơn

Apply to sb for sth : yêu cầu

Ask for : yêu cầu Arrange for : sắp xếp

Attach to : gắn vào

Agree with sb on sth : đồng ý với

ai về việc gì

Approve of sth to sb : tán thành việc

gì với ai Absorb in : say mê Attend to : lưu tâm

- nơi nhỏArrive at (station, airport,

bus stop)

- thành phố, đất nướcArrive in

(London, Paris, England, France)

B Blame sb for sth : đổ lỗi cho ai về

1 việc gì

Escape from : trốn thoát F

Fight with sb for sth : đánh nhau Fine sb for : phạt ai về

Fill in: điền vào G

Give place to : nhường chỗ cho Give way to : nhường đường cho

Give in / up / out : nhượng bộ / từ

bỏ / thất bại Get on with = get along with : có mối quan hệ tốt với

Get on : lên xe Get off : xuống xe Get out : cút khỏi, ra khỏi Get over: phục hối( bênh) = recover from

Go down with / for / against : bị bệnh / tán thành / phản đối

Go off / out / up / down : nổ / dập tắt / tăng / giảm

Go after = follow

Go away: đi xa

Go over: ôn lại bài

Go on: tiếp tục

K Keep pace with : theo kịp

H

Hear of / about / from : nghe về ai / về cái gì / nghe tin

Hope for : hy vọng về Hold up = delay: hoãn lại I

Infer from : suy ra từ

Insist on : nài nỉ

Introduce to sb : giới thiệu với ai

J

Join in : tham gia vào

K

keep on Ving =continue:duy trì keep st in =store:tích trữ keep in with sb=be friendly with:thiện chí

keep out of st = to be not involed in/with st/Ving: không bị cuốn hút vào cái gì

keep away with sb in st/ Ving= catch

up with st/Ving:the kịp ai keep away from sb/st:tránh khỏi kick out of sb:tống cổ ai

to be known for st:nổi tiếng nhờ

L Lose sight of : mất dấu Live on : sống nhờ

Stand for : tượng trưng

Succeed in : thành công về

Object to sb / V-ing : phản

đối ai / việc gì

Occur to = happen to : xảy

ra

Offer sb sth = offer sth for sb

: đề nghị ai làm gì

TAKE -T

Take care of : chăm sóc

Take after : trông giống

Take notice of : chú ý

Take account of : chú ý

đến

Take into consideration :

xem xét

Take off: cất cánh

Take advantage of : lợi

dụng, tận dụng

Take part in : tham gia

Turn up : xuất hiện, vặn to

Turn down : bác bỏ, vặn

nhỏ

Turn out : hóa ra

Turn in : đi ngủ

Turn on: bật # turn off

Think of sb : nghĩ về ai

Think about sth : nghĩ về cái

gì

Think to oneself : tự nghĩ

W

Wait for : chờ đợi

Work for : làm việc cho ai

Work as : làm việc như là

MAKE

make away:tránh xa

make off with =run away

with: trốn, chuồn

make out:nhận ra

make preparation for

st:chuẩn bị

make for the open sea:ra

khơi

make for the door:đi ra cửa

make friend with sb:làm

quen với ai

make use of st:tận dụng

According to : theo như

Due to : tại

Due for : bởi vì

Except for : ngoại trừ

Owing to : vì

On account of : vì

Because of : vì

Instead of : thay vì

In front of : đằng trước

Bring about : xảy ra Bring in : giới thiệu

Bring up : giáo dục

Bring on : dẫn đến

Believe in : tin tưởng Base on : dựa trên Belong to : thuộc về Beg for sth : van nài cho, xin Borrow sth for sb : mượn cái gì của ai

C Call off : hủy bỏ, hoãn bỏ

Congratulate sb on sth : chúc mừng ai

về việc gì Comply with : tuân thủ Catch sight of : trông thấy Count on : tin cậy

Come from : xuất thân

Concentrate on : tập trung Consist of : bao gồm Come across : gặp gỡ tình cờ

Come off : xảy ra Come round : viếng thăm Come about : xảy ra Come by : kiếm được

Cut down : giảm = reduce

Cut out : loại ra

Carry out : thực hiện

Carry over : chuyển giao Carry on : tiếp tục Carry off : đạt được Change into, turn into : hóa ra

D Dream of : mơ về Die of (a disease) : chết vì (1 căn bệnh)

Descend from : xuất hiện Depend on / rely on : lệ thuộc, dựa vào

Do up : buộc chặt

Do away : chấm dứt

Do with : có liên quan tới

Do without : không liên quan tới

Disapprove of : không tán thành Differ from : khác với

* ON

On second thoughts : nghĩ lại

On the contrary : trái lại

On the average : trung bình

On one’s own : một mình

On foot : đi bộ

On purpose : có mục đích

On time : đúng giờ

On the whole : nhìn chung

On fire : đang cháy

On and off : thỉnh thoảng

On the spot : ngay tại chỗ

On sale : bán giảm giá

Long for : mong mỏi Lose touch with : mất liên lạc Lose track of : mất dấu Look forward to : mong đợi Look at : nhìn vào

Look up : tra từ (trong từ điển) Look out / for : coi chừng / tìm kiếm

Look after = Take care of: chăn sóc Look up: tra từ điển

Look up to SO: ngưỡng mộ ai # look down on SO

M Make use of : sử dụng

Make room for : dọn chỗ cho

Make a fuss over : làm ồn ào

Make allowance for : chiếu cố Make fun of : chế nhạo Make up : bịa ra Make over : chuyển nhượng Make out : phân biệt

Make up to : xu nịnh Make off with : đi khỏi

P Pass away = die : chết Pay a visit to : viếng thăm Persist on : cố tình

Prefer … to : thích … hơn Prevent….from : ngăn cản Punish sb for : phạt ai về Participate in : tham gia Pay attention to : chú ý Put on : mặc vào Put off : trì hoãn Put out : dập tắt Put aside : bỏ qua một bên Put up with : chịu đựng Put a stop to : dừng lại Pay for sth / pay sb : trả tiền

Play on sb : chơi khăm ai

Provide sb with sth : cung cấp Provide sth for sb : cung cấp

* AT

At times : thỉnh thoảng

At hand : có thể với tới

At heart : tận đáy lòng

At once : ngay lập tức

At length : chi tiết

At a profit : có lợi

At a moment’s notice : trong thời gian ngắn

At present : bây giờ

At all cost : bằng mọi giá

At war : thời chiến

At a pinch : vào lúc bức thiết

At ease : nhàn hạ

At rest : thoải mái

At least : ít nhất

In terms of : qua, dựa trên

In charge of : phụ trách

Apart from : ngoài

Thanks to : nhờ

* IN

In love : đang yêu

In fact : thực vậy

In need : đang cần

In trouble : đang gặp rắc rối

In general : nhìn chung

In the end : cuối cùng

In danger : đang gặp nguy

hiểm

In debt : đang mắc nợ

In time : kịp lúc

In other words : nói cách

khác

In short : nói tóm lại

In brief : nói tóm lại

In particular : nói riêng

In turn : lần lượt

On duty : trực nhật

* BY

By sight : biết mặt

By change : tình cờ

By mistake : nhầm lẫn

By heart : thuộc lòng

By oneself : một mình

By all means : chắc chắn

By degrees : từ từ

By land : bằng đường bộ

By no means : không chắc rằng không

* Under control : đang được kiểm soát Under rest : đang bị bắt

* Within reach : trong tầm với

* From time to time : thỉnh thoảng

At most : nhiều nhất

* OUT OF

Out of work : thất nghiệp Out of date : lỗi thời Out of reach : ngoài tầm với Out of money : hết tiền Out of danger : hết nguy hiểm Out of use : hết sài

Out of the question : không bàn cãi Out of order : hư

1 explain ST to sb: giải thích cho ai cái gì 10 run into: tình cờ

2 invite sb to: mời ai đến đâu 11 talk about: nói về

3 laught at sb: cười chế nhạo ai 12 search for sb: tìm ai

4 listen to: lắng nghe 13 ask so for st: hỏi xin ai cái gì

5 point at: chỉ vào 14 apply for: nộp đơn

6 glance at: liếc nhìn ai 15 apply to: áp dụng vào gì

7 speak to: nói với ai 16 wait for: đợi ai

8 throw st at sb: ném cái gì vào ai

9 stare at sb: nhìn chằm chằm vào ai

Exercise: Choose the best answer:

1. Do you want to stop in this town, or shall we _?

2. Who will the children while you go out to work?

3. Please the light, it’s getting dark here

4. The nurse has to _ at the midnight {take (sth) over: take control of or responsibility for}

5. There is an inflation The prices

A are going on B are going down C are going over D are going up

6. Remember to _ your shoes when you are in a Japanese house

7. You can the new words in the dictionary

8. It’s cold outside your coat

9. Frank never turns up on time for a meeting.

10.Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.{p ut off: postpone: delay}

A do B let C delay D leave

11.My father still hasn’t really recovered from the death of my mother.

12.The bomb exploded with a loud bang which could be heard all over the town.

13.John, could you look after my handbag while I go out for a minute.

14.Bill seems unhappy in his job because he doesn’t get _ his boss

15. Why do they talking about money all the time?

16.My father gave up smoking two years ago

17.The government hopes to _ its plans for introducing cable TV

18.When the tenants failed to pay their bill, the authorities decided to _ the gas supply to the flat

19.Look out! There’s a car coming!

A The car is behind you, so you should run B Don’t go away because the car is coming

C Hurry up or you will be late for the car D You should be careful because the car is coming

20.I was born in Scotland but I in Northern Ireland

A grew up B Raised C brought up D rose

21.How do you start the computer?

A How does the computer turn on? B How do you turn on the computer?

C How do you turn the computer on? D Both B and C are correct

22.I/ not accept/ offer/ turn down/

A I couldn’t accept his offer to avoid turning down him B I couldn’t accept his offer because he was turned down

C I couldn’t accept his offer, so I turned it down D I couldn’t accept his offer whether I was turned down

23.Both Ann and her sister look like her mother.

24.I’ll be back in a minute, Jane I just want to try out my new tape recorder.

25.She got angry when they started to……… her private life.

26.She ran in a marathon last week but……… after ten kilometers {withdraw}

27.Gertrude takes……….her mother; she has blue eyes and fair hair too

28.It took him a long time to ……… the death of his wife

29.There were so many kinds of cameras………., and I didn't know which to buy

A to choose B choosing from

C chosen D to choose from

30.Billy hasn't been working; he won't……… his examinations

31.They arrived……… the airport……… good time for the plane

32.Did Mr Tan……… the class while Miss Fiona was ill in hospital?

33.Paula applied for the post but she was………

A turned down B checked out C kept under D pushed ahead

34.If orders keep coming in like this, I'll have to……… more staff

A give up B add in C gain on D take on

35.Why do they……… talking about money all the time?

36.In addition to Mr Thomas and Miss White, the principal……… attend the school party

37.We were too tired to wash after the meal

38.I don't know whether I'll go out tonight It depends how I feel.

39.The police made an appeal the public to remain calm A by B to C at D for

40.These policies in many elderly and disabled people suffering hardship

41.Part of the path had been by the sea.` `

42.The diesel engine was named its inventor Rudolf Diesel

43.The committee of different people of different views

44.She to the cinema last night a went over b went on c went out d went off

45.I've been trying to him all day

a fall in love with b take track of c take advantage of d get in touch with

46.An ever-growing proportion of this consists of unburned hydrocarbon gases from the exhausts of

47. policeman directing the traffic

a Take care of b Take track of c Keep an eye on d Pay attention to

48.The bomb when he rang the bell

49. No one really believed it when the news came through that the "Titanic" had on her maiden

50.Does this jacket my trousers?

51.He about his new car all the time.

52.Do you think you could this work with me some time, Peter?

53.We have permission to with the plan

54.I know you find the course boring, Pauline, but since you've started it, you might as well it

55 It is very important for a firm or a company to keep the changes in the market

56 The forecast has revealed that the world’s reserves of fossil fuel will have by 2015

57 Although smokers are aware that smoking is harmful to their health, they can’t get rid of it

58 He is disappointed at not being offered the job, but I think he will it

59 “Don’t forget to take _ your shoes when you are in a Japanese house.”

60 It was being able to fly space that attracted Sally Ride to the job of an astronaut

Fill in the gaps

61 “Please the radio, I can’t concentrate on my work”

62 Quick! the bus It's ready to leave

63 I don't know where my book is I have to it

64 It's dark inside Can you the light, please?

65 the form, please

66 I need some new clothes Why don't you these jeans?

67.It's warm inside your coat

68 This pencil is really old You can

69.It's so loud here Can you the radio a little

70 The firemen were able to the fire in Church Street

71.Does your little brother ghosts?

Cụm từ đi với DO(= accomplish, carry out -

hoàn thành, thực hiện một công việc)

do an assignment:làm một nhiệm vụ được giao

do business (with):kinh doanh

do one’s best:cố gắng hết sức

do a crossword:chơi ô chữ

do damage:gây thiệt hại

do an experiment:làm thí nghiệm/ do one’s

duty:làm nghĩa vụ

do one’s homework:làm bài tập về nhà/ do

research: nghiên cứu

do the shopping: mua sắm

do your hair: làm tóc

do exercises: làm bài tập, tập thể dục

do the dishes: rửa bát

do someone a good turn/ do someone a favor:

làm việc tốt, làm ân huệ

do your taxes: nộp thuế

do the ironing/ shopping/ washing: ủi đồ, đi mua

sắm, giặt giũ

do a/ the crossword: giải ô chữ

Cụm từ đi với "have"

have an accident: gặp tai nạn

have a try/ go: thử

have an argument/ a row: cãi cọ

have a relationship: có mối quan hệ với ai

have /take a break: nghỉ giải lao

have a rest: nghỉ ngơi, dừng tay

have a baby: sinh em bé

have a problem/ problems (with): gặp vấn đề,

gặp khó khăn

have a conversation/ chat: nói chuyện

have a party: tổ chức tiệc tùng

have a look: ngắm nhìn

have a dream/ nightmare: mơ/ gặp ác mộng

have fun/ a good time: vui vẻ

have an experience: trải nghiệm

have a feeling: cảm giác rằng

have dinner: ăn tối

Cụm từ đi với TAKE

Take a break: nghỉ ngơi, nghỉ giải lao

Take a class/ course: tham gia một lớp học/

khóa học

Take a look: nhìn

Take a chance: thử vận may, đánh liều, nắm lấy

cơ hội

Take notes (of): ghi chú.Take a test/quiz/an

exam: thi; đi thi

Cụm từ đi với MAKE (= produce, manufacture -

làm ra, chế tạo ra) make an appointment:thu xếp một cuộc hẹn make an attempt:cố gắng, nỗ lực

make an announcement: thông báo make the bed: dọn giường

make a cake:làm bánh make changes: thay đổi make a choice: chọn lựa make a comment: nhận xét make a complaint:

phàn nàn, than phiền make a contribution:đóng góp vào make a decision: quyết định make an effort: nỗ lực make an excuse:viện cớ make a mistake: mắc sai lầm make progress: tiến bộ make a plan: vạch kế hoạch make a phone call: gọi điện thoại make preparation for: chuẩn bị cho make a profit:thu lợi nhuận

make a mess: làm mọi việc rối rắm make money: kiếm tiền

make a difference: tạo nên sự khác biệt Make off: vội vã đi/chạy,chạy trốn Make off with: ăn trộm thứ gì đó và (nhanh chóng) mang đi

Make money: kiếm tiền Make up: Trang điểm/ cấu thành nên cái gì đó/ bịa

ra, tạo ra một câu chuyện, thường là để lừa phỉnh hoặc bày trò giải trí

Make up for (something): đền bù cho Make (something) over to (somebody): chuyển nhượng cho

Make out = take in = understand: hiểu Make up for: bù đắp, đền bù

Make up with: giảng hòa Make room for: dọn chỗ cho

Make up one's mind: quyết định Make use of: tận dụng

Make allowance for: chiếu cố, để mắt đến Make up : trang điểm, bịa ra, hoàn thành Make over : chuyển nhượng tài khoản Make off with : trốn đi với

Make use of : sử dụng, tận dụng Make room for : dọn chỗ cho Make a fuss over : làm ồn ào

Take a picture: chụp hình/ảnh.

Take someone’s place: thế chỗ ai đó

Take responsibility: chịu trách nhiệm

Take in: lừa

Take after: giống = look like

Take off: cởi ra, cất cánh (máy bay)

Take sb back to: gợi nhớ cho ai điều gì

Take care of : chăm sóc

Take after : trông giống

Take notice of : chú ý

Take account of : chú ý đến

Take into consideration : xem xét

Take advantage of : lợi dụng, tận dụng

Take part in : tham gia

Take out = To remove something to outside:

Take over = To gain control of: có được quyền

lực

Take it easy: Đơn giản hóa đi/bỏ qua đi/nghỉ ngơi

Make allowance for : chiếu cố Make fun of : chế nhạo Make up : bịa ra Make over : chuyển nhượng Make out : phân biệt

Make up to : xu nịnh Make off with : đi khỏi make away:tránh xa make off with =run away with: trốn, chuồn make out:nhận ra

make for the open sea:ra khơi make for the door:đi ra cửa make friend with sb:làm quen với ai Take a rest: nghỉ ngơi

Take a seat: ngồi

Take a taxi: đón taxi

Take your time: cứ từ từ, thong thả

Take up = to begin or start a new hobby: bắt đầu một thói quen mới

Take something for granted: Coi cái gì là đương nhiên

Exercise 2 Choose the best answer:

Question 1 Thanks to the help of the teacher, she is encouraging progress in math

Question 2 They hope to a cure for the disease

A catch up on B come up with C fill up with D go out with

Question 3 In order to apply for a credit card, Tom first has to a four-page form at the bank

A catch on B come up with C fill in D hand out

Question 4 The teacher explained so much stuff in just one lesson that most of the students could only half of it

A break up B get through C let out D take in

Question 5 Each child had to a short speech to the rest of the class

Question 6 Although it was more than an hour late, the superstar finally showed up and the attention of the audience A grabbed B held C paid D took

Question 7 Has the interviewer the date? Yes, it's on next Monday

Question 8 He wasn't able to with the stresses and strains of the job

A catch up B come down C cope D handle

Question 9 We have to come to the conclusion We are out of time

Question 10 This species of African elephants is

Question 11 The tiger is of extinction It is difficult to find them in the wild

A on the wing B on the rocks C on the verge D on the ground

Question 12 It is not always easy to the difference between fact and opinion

Question 13 Media mogul Ronald Morduck has control of another tabloid

Question 14 It's easy to your parents for granted

Question 15 Most scientists believe that the day when robots become part of our lives will come

A from time to time B more or less C sooner or later D later than never

Question 16 Researchers have to the conclusion that your personality is affected by your genes

Question 17 I am seeing you at a job interview

A waiting for B looking for C looking forward to D hoping to

Question 18 Over three hundred workers were made redundant because they had to one factory

A pull down B cut down C take down D close down

Question 19 I cannot believe Peter and Mary up last week They have been married for almost fifteen years I hope they get back together

Question 20 What does "www" for? Is it short for “world wide web?”

Question 21 My parents don't let me get married until I graduate from university and they never their mind about that

A keep B impose C focus D change

Question 22 I was tired and couldn't on doing my research project properly

A concentrate B look C pay attention D Both A and C

Question 23 I don't know what to say to break the with someone I've just met at the party

Question 24 In spite of being the new resident in this area, he always tries to with his neighbours

A catch up B go in C put up D get along well

Question 25 After the visit to that special school, we friends with some students with reading disabilities

A acquainted B had C made D realised

Question 26 Elderly housebound patients are often those most in of pharmacy services

Question 27 Traditionally, it was family members within the extended family who took for elderly care

A advantages B care C responsibility D time

Question 28 ASEAN of ten Southeast Asian countries, namely: Brunei Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Viet Nam

A consists B contains C includes D involves

Question 29 They sacrifices so that their only child could have a good education

Question 30 If you need to the teacher's attention, just put up your hand

Question 31 Passengers requiring a special meal during the flight should inform the airline in

Question 32 Quite soon, the world is going to energy resources.

A get into B run out of C keep up with D come up against

Question 33 Many young people travel all over the world, and then do all kinds of jobs before they

A touch down B settle down C put down D go down

Question 34 Nothing can the loss of the child

A make up with B make up for C do with D come up with

Question 35 I can’t quite _ out what the sign says

Question 36 It is difficult to identical twins

A tell/ on B speak/ out C tell/ apart D speak/ over

Question 37 I this letter while I was tidying up

A came by B brought in C brought back D came across

Question 38 He was completely by her tale of hardship

Question 39 Melanie was pain ,but she couldn't use the painkiller she had at home because it was

_date

A in - out of B at - outside C for - under D with - up to

Question 40 He was a natural singer with a voice that was as clear as

Question 41 Everyone has been more less the same from the point of view of satisfaction

Question 42 Thanks to the help of the teacher, she is encouraging progress in math

Question 43 They have found it terribly hard to ends meet ever since they both lost their jobs

A take B creat C do D make

Question 44 No matter how angry he was he would never to violence

Question 45 Superstitions an important part in the lives of many people in Viet Nam