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Tổng hợp lí thuyết quan trọng về thì trong tiếng anh. Rõ ràng cụ thể như đưa ra bảng công thức dấu hiệu và cách dùng. Hơn hết, đa dạng bài tập củng cố kiến thức như điền từ, trắc nghiệm, viết lại câu. Hỗ trợ tốt cho giáo viên và học sinh 12 ôn tập và kiểm tra
Trang 1MỘT SỐ CÔNG THỨC VỀ CÁCH KẾT HỢP THÌ
1 QKHT + before + QKĐ : Trước khiQKĐ + after + QKHT : Sau khi 2 HTHT + since + QKĐ : Kể từ khi
It is… + since + QKĐ
3 It’s time / It’s high time/ It’s about time + S + QKĐ : Đây chính là lúc…
4 TLĐ + as soon as/ whenever/ until + HTĐ/ HTHT (finish): Ngay khi, bất cứ khi nào, cho tới khi, QKĐ + as soon as + QKHT : Ngay khi
5 By the time + HTĐ + TLTD : Vào lúcBy the time + HTĐ + TLHT : Trước lúcBy the time + QKĐ + QKHT : Trước lúc6 QKTD/ QKHT + when + QKĐ
7 It was not until … that + QKĐ : Cho mãi đến khi…thì…
8 S1 + had + no sooner + Ved/V3 + than + S2 + QKĐ : Ngay khi…thì… = No sooner + had + S1 + Ved/V3 + than + S +QKĐ
9 S1 + had + scarely/hardly/barely + Ved/V3 + when/before + S2 + QKĐ : Ngay khi…thì… 10 = Scarely/ hardly /barely+ had + S1 + Ved/V3 + when/ before + S +QKĐ
11 When + HTĐ/ QKĐ : Khi
While + HTTD/ QKTD : Trong khi
TENSE EXERCISE
I Supply the correct verb forms
1 Where she (buy) her breakfast every morning?
2 Mrs Hoa always (take) a bus to work But now she (drive) to work.3 Look! The ball (fall) down.
4 He (play) table tennis at the moment.
5 We (be) from French We ( be) there for 20 years.6 You ( ever, see) a ghost?
7 I ( wait) for the manager for two hours.
8 It often (take) me 20 minutes to go to school by bus.
9 Hoa rarely(go) to the movie or(eat) out in the evening.10 I (meet) Minh three weeks ago.
11 My father (not watch) TV every night.
12 Last month I (be) in the hospital for seven days 13 Martha (watch) TV at seven o’clock last nigh.
14.We (have) a lot of fun at your birthday party yesterday.15 I (not see) him since I (meet) him 2 months ago.
16 They (build) a new bridge in this province next year.17 You (not/ see) her every day
18 Sandra (lend) her brother $ 200 so far.19 We (not/go) to school on Sundays 20 She (not speak) to me since last week.
21 He (not / spend) his holidays in Spain each year 22 We will go out when the rain (stop) .
2.3 When I was a child, I (not like) sport.
24 Don’t make noise! The baby (sleep) in the room.
25 Mother (cook) some food in the kitchen at the moment, she always (cook) in the morning.
26 Water (boil) at 100 defrees centigrade
27.The children (play) soccer at 4 o’clock yesterday.28 When the phone rang, she (write) a letter.
29 While John (sleep) last night, someone stole his car.30 Sammy (wait) for us when we got off the plane
31 While I (write) the email, the computer suddenly went off.
Trang 232 Yesterday at this time, I (sit) at my desk at work.33 I (study) while he (make) dinner.
34 What you (do) when I (ring) you last night.35 I (see) a car accident while I (wait) for you on this corner yesterday.
36 Mr John (be) principal of our school since last year.
37 Mr Smith (teach) at this school since he (graduate) in 2000.38 As we ( cross) the street, we ( see) an accident.
39 The children ( play) football when their mother ( come) back home.40 Marta (do) the washing up when the phone (ring) last night 41 George (fall) off the ladder while he (paint) the ceiling.42 By next month, I ( finish) my first novel.
43 Yesterday John (go) to the store before he (go) home.
44 Before Alice (go) to sleep, She (call) her family 45 When the phone (ring) , I (have) dinner
46 They (build) a house by June next year
47 By December I ( teach) at Tran Van Ky high school for 14 years 48 We’ll go out when the rain (stop)
49 I (wait) here until you (come) back tomorrow.50 I (give) her your letter when I (see) her tomorrow
51 Hardly had my father…… (go) out when Mr Tam … (call)
52 He had no sooner been asked about the problem than he (refuse) to answer.
II Choose the best answer:
1 He has lived here since he here A Came B has came C comes D come2 John as a journalist since he from university in 2000
A is working / graduate B worked / graduated
C had worked / will be graduate D has been working / graduated
3 He does not save as much money as he _ last year A did B does C uses D did used
4 The police for the thieves at the moment
A have been looking B will be looking C are looking D is looking
5 Put the raincoat on It A had rained B will be raining C is raining D has rained
6 Since motion pictures we have had a new kind of entertainment
A were invented B have been invented C will have been invented D had been invented7 Mr Jones sometimes on time for work
A does not get up B won't get up C had not got up D is not going to get up 8 He for twenty years before he retired last year
A had been teaching B has taught C was teaching D has been teaching9 Each of you a share in the work A have B Having C has D going to have10.How many times them so far?
A have you seen B did you see C were you seeing D had you seen11.Please send our regards to Tom as soon as you in New York
A will arrive B is going to arrive C arrive D arrived
12.By the time the ambulance approached, the man A would die B had died C died D.dies
13.We for going home when it began to rain
A has prepared B are preparing C will be preparing D were preparing14.I haven’t seen him for months
A It’s months since I last saw him B It’s months when I last saw him
C It’s months before I last saw him D It’s months after I last saw him15.Tim his hair while I up the kitchen
A washed-was cleaned B was was cleaning C was cleaned D washed-cleaned
washing-16.Working for 12 hours a day _ her very tired A makes B made C make D making
Trang 317.I am so happy to hear from Mary because I haven’t seen her last year
18.As she a letter last night, the lights suddenly out
A was writing/ went B wrote/ went C was writing/ was going D writes/ went19.How since we school?
A are you/ left B will you be/ had left C have you been/ had left D have you been / left
20.I my uncle’s home many times when I a child
A visited/ is B visits/ was C visited/ was D visited/ were21.It me half an hour to get to the supermarket yesterday
22.I can’t believe that my expensive bicycle last night
A was stolen B was stealing C is stolen D stole
23.I here for more than 10 years A have taught B taught C teach D is teaching 24.It was two years ago at the end of this week that I started working here.
A At the end of this week I’ll have been working here for two years.B At the end of this week I have been working here for two years.C At the end of this week I’ll be working here for two years.D At the end of this week I’ll work here for two years.25.At this time yesterday, everyone in the room A is dancing B was dancing C dances D danced
26.After Mary her degree, she intends to work in her father's company
A will finish B is finishing C finishes D will have finished27.A small stone struck the windshield while we down the road
A drive B were driving C had driven D had been driving28.Mr Tuanis going to the USA for his holiday He up for nearly a year now
A has saved B is saving C saves D has been saving29.The carpet
A hasn’t been cleaned yet B hasn't cleaned yet C have yet been cleaned D has cleaned 30.Never before have they tasted such delicious apples.
A They have never before tasted such delicious apples
B.This is the first time they have ever tasted such delicious apples.C These are the most delicious apples thay ever tasted.
D They have ever tasted more delicious apples than these.
31. _ this letter _ last night? A Is/ written B Is/ wrote C Was/ written D Were/ written32.The houses where I used to live very comfortable A is B was C are D were33.After he English course, he went to England to continue his study
A will finish B has finished C had finished D have been finished 34.I wish I a trip to London last year A had taken B took C will take D take35.He started living here three years ago
A He lived here three years ago B He has lived here for three years C He had been living here for three years D He had lived here three years ago 36.Who when I came?
A were you talking to B are you talking to C you are talking to D you were talking to 37.Please send us a post card as soon as you in London
A will arrive B is going to arrive C arrive D arrived38.Now he a book about English I don’t think he will finish it
A writes B wrote C has written D is writing
39.The foreign guest here almost a week A was B are C has been D is40.Look! The two boys your window
A were painting B painting C are painting D have painted41.Before he to bed, he his homework
A went/ has done B went/ had done C goes/ have done D goes/ did42.He is the most wonderful person I
A have ever met B had ever met C ever meet D am meeting
Trang 443.Millions of dollars spent on advertising every year A is B was C are D were44.I haven’t seen him for ages A It’s ages since I last saw him B It’s ages when I last saw him
C It’s ages before I last saw him D It’s ages after I last saw him 45.He found a watch in the street, and then he to return it to the loser
A had tried B was trying C tried D had been trying46.If he for the revision session, he might have no difficulty doing the test right now
A had come B came C is to come D had to come47. _ any letters from him lately?
A Do you receive B Have you received C Are you receiving D Had you received48.I _ a meeting at the office at this time tomorrow, so you can phone me later in the evening
A have B have had C will have had D will be having
49.She said she that film years before A saw B has seen C had seen D would see50.The film will end when you have finished dinner
A By the time you finish dinner, the film will have ended B By the time you have finished dinner, the film will end C You finish dinner, and then the film will end
D By the time you finishing dinner, the film will have ended
51.A new style of jeans in the USA A has just introduced B were just introduced C has just been introduced D have just been introduced
52.As soon as we came home last night, it started to rain.A On coming home last night, it started to rain.
B Soon after we came home last night did it start to rain.
C.We had no sooner come home last night then it started to rain.D.Hardly had we come home last night when did it start to rain.
53.We out before 10 p m last night A Go B is goingC goes D had gone
54.Lan _ those flowers before 7 am last Monday A grew B had grownC Grow D grows55.The thief into my house before I came home
A had broken B breaks C has broken D break
56.He in before I invited her A Come B was coming C had come D came57.He the truth before they forced him A told B is telling C had told D has told58.He my money before I hint it A had stolen B is stealing C has stolen D will steal
59.John away before his parents punished him
A went B is going C has gone D had gone60.Yesterday If I her, I would have helped her a lot
A had known B is knowing C has known D knew
61.The party chairman only _a statement after there _ a lot of speculation in the press
A makes / had been B made / had been C had made / will be D was making / was62.Helen _ hospital treatment for a year before the doctors finally _her their diagnosis
A will receive / is telling B had received / told C receive / tell D received / had told63.Sharon eventually the job she _ last year, although she _ the year before
A finds / wants/ graduates B found / wanted/ had graduatedC found / wanted/ graduated D finds / had wanted/ graduated
64.Nam smoking two years ago A stops B has stopped C stopped D is stopping 65.They in our country since January, 1st 2002
A are B have been C were D had been66.He started working as a teacher five years ago
A He has been working as a teacher for five years B He has worked as a teacher since five years
C He is working as a teacher since five years D He had been working as a teacher for five years
Trang 567.After he his English course, he went to England to continue his study A has finished B had finished C was finished D would finish
68.The Browns _ here since 1990 A live B are living C have livedD had lived
69.I wish I _ all about this some weeks ago
A knew B have known C had known D would know70.He said that he _ his bicycle the night before
A has lost B loses C had lost D lost
71.As the sun _ , I decided to go out A Shines B has shine C shine D was shining
72.By the time the police arrive, the thieves the stolen things
A hide B had hidden C are hiding D will have hidden73.She came into the room while they _ television
A have watched B watched C have been watching D were watching74.The baby _ non-stop for half an hour
A cried B is crying C has been crying D was crying75.By the time we get out of this traffic jam, all the guests _ home
A have gone B had gone C will go D will have gone76.All the guests _ home by the time you come to the party
A have gone B had gone C will go D will have gone77.Sorry I can’t go there with you now I _ my homework at present
78.She always _ dates on the holidays A Have B had C has had D has79.Last year, they _ to Europe with their best friends on their summer holidays
A visited B traveled C will travel D are visiting
80.What are you going to do this weekend?- We _ visit our grandfather in the countryside A are going to B were going to C have gone to D went
81.Our Singaporean friends _ to visit our school last year
A is coming B come C came D have come83 She last wrote to us 3 months ago.
A The last time she wrote to us was 3 months ago B She hasn’t written to us for 3 months.C It’s 3 months since she last wrote to us D All are correct.
84 My daughter often says that she won’t get married until she _ 25 years old.A is B will be C will have been D has been
III REWRITE THE SENTENCES:
I started studying English six years ago
I have ……… ……1 My father last wrote to us 5 months ago -
> The last time… ………-> My father hasn’t ……….-> It’s ……….2 Peter spent three hours repainting his house
-> It 3 He has never eaten a more delicious meal.
-> This is……….4 Today American women often earn their own money.
-> Today American women are used… ………
Trang 65 Julia has been working for this company for six years -> Julia started…… ……….
IV Choose the underlined part in each sentence (A, B,C, or D ) that needs correcting.
1 After Mrs Wang had returned to her house from work, she was cooking dinner A B C D
2 Linda has worn her new yellow dress only once since she buys it A B C D
3 The telephone rang several times and then stop before I could answer it A B C D
4 Debbie, whose father is an excellent tennis player, has been playing tennis since ten years A B C D
5 I have seen lots of interesting places when I went on holiday last summer A B C D
6 When I’m shopping in the supermarket, I ran into an old friend who I hadn’t met for five years A B C D
7 The police arrested the man while he is having dinner in a restaurant A B C D
8 Peter and Wendy first met in 2006, and they are married for three years now A B C D9 Every morning, the sun shines in my bedroom window and waking me up A B C D10 We’ll be cycled to Hoa’s village at this time next Sunday.
A B C D11 What will you do when your friends won’t come ? A B C D
12 Someone was knocking at the door when I was doing the washing up A B C D13 My friend didn’t drink any beer since we came to live here A B C D14 We have written to each other when we were in primary school A B C D
15 Did he go to the pop concert next weekend for a change ? A B C D