Nam encouraged me not to rehearse my speech.Hướng dẫn giải chỉ tiết TEST 2Question 1:Giải thích:Kiến thức câu tường thuật:- Động từ ‘have’ ở thì hiện tại đon, trong câu tường thuật cần l
Trang 1A was cleaning B cleans C has cleanedD was cleaned
Câu khẳng định: s + was/ were + Vp2 (by S)Câu phủ định: s + wasn’t / weren’t Vp2 (by S)Câu hỏi: s+ Was/ Were + o + Vp2 ?
Question 1 The flood victims with food and clean water by the volunteers.A provided B were provided c were providing D provideQuestion 2 The news that her lost cat was a great happiness to her.A has been found B is found c did find
Question 3.1 am sorry, I can't come with you I to that party.A wasn't invited B invited c am invitedQuestion 4 Gold in a cave near the foot of the mountain.
c was being discovered D will be discovered
Question 4 My passport last year while I was on vacation.
A was stolen B was being stolen c had been stolen
Question 6 Most of the e-mail accounts at our company _
Question 7 In the past, it that the sun revolved around the Earth.A has thought B thought c had been thoughQuestion 8 Twenty civilians in the bomb explosion.
Question 9 While Mr Taylor was driving down Highway 101, he
ticket by a police officer.
A was pulled / be given B was pulled / given
Question 10: Stephen William Hawking on 8th January, 1942 in Oxford, England.
Question ll.lt was three o’clock We to hurry up because we
A were told - were being waited B had been told - were waited c were told - were waiting D told - were being waited
Question 12.0n September 9,1850, California to the United States as the thirty-first state.
A has been admitted B was admitted c was admitted
Question 13.1 still cannot believe it! My bicycle some minutes ago.
A was stolen B was stealing c stolen
Question 14 When the boy _ the car he was badly injured.
Question 15 That book _ by a famous author.
Question 16.1 still can not believe it My bicycle _ some minutes ago.
A was stolen B was stealing c stolen
Question 17 Dynamite _ by Alfred Bernard Nobel.
Question 18 My shirt _ by my sister on my last birthday.
Question 19 The castle _ in the 16th century.
Question 20 A lot of pesticide residue can _ unwashed produce.
Question 21 This tree _ by our grandfather over 40 years ago.
Trang 2Question 22 The story I’ve just read _ Agatha Christie.
A was written B was written hy C was written from
Question 23 Gold in California in the 19th century.
A was discovered B has been discovered C was discover
Question 24 The windows _ yesterday.
A were cleaned B was cleaned C cleaned
Question 25 The house six decades ago.
A was huilt B was building C will be built
Question 26 The longest fish in the contest was eighteen inches long"
"It by Thelma Rivers".
Question 27 Where's the old chicken coop?"
"It _by a windstorm last year".
a destroy b is destroyed c was destroyed
Question 28.What a beautiful dress you're wearing!"
"Thank you It _ especially for me by a French tailor".
Question 8: The kitchen by my mother last Sunday morning.
Câu khẳng định: s + was/ were + Vp2 (by S)Câu phủ định: s + wasn’t / weren’t Vp2 (by S)Câu hỏi: s+ Was/ Were + o + Vp2 ?
Question 1 The flood victims with food and clean water by the volunteers.A provided B were provided c were providing D provideQuestion 2 The news that her lost cat was a great happiness to her.A has been found B is found c did find
Question 3.1 am sorry, I can't come with you I to that party.A wasn't invited B invited c am invitedQuestion 4 Gold in a cave near the foot of the mountain.
c was being discovered D will be discovered
Question 4 My passport last year while I was on vacation.
A was stolen B was being stolen c had been stolen
Question 6 Most of the e-mail accounts at our companyA have been affected
c affected
Question 7 In the past, it A has thought B thoughtQuestion 8 Twenty civilians
Question 9 While Mr Taylor was driving down Highway 101, he
ticket by a police officer.
A was pulled / be given B was pulled I given
Question 10: Stephen William Hawking on 8th January, 1942 in Oxford, England.
Question ll.lt was three o’clock We to hurry up because we A were told - were being waited B had been told - were waited
D told - were being waited
to the United States as the thirty-first state
that the sun revolved around the Earth.
C had been though
_in the bomb explosion C were told - were waiting
Question 12.0n September 9,1850, California.
A has been admitted B was admitted
Question 13.1 still cannot believe it! My bicycle some minutes ago.
A was stolen B was stealing C stolen
Question 14 When the boy _ the car he was badly injured.
Question 15 That book _ by a famous author.
Question 16.1 still can not believe it My bicycle _ some minutes ago.
A was stolen B was stealing C stolen
Question 17 Dynamite _ by Alfred Bernard Nobel.
Question 18 My shirt _ by my sister on my last birthday.
Question 19 The castle _ in the 16th century.
Question 20 A lot of pesticide residue can _ unwashed produce.
Question 21 This tree _ by our grandfather over 40 years ago.
D be found
D was grown
Trang 3A was written B was written hy C was written from
Question 23 Gold in California in the 19th century.
A was discovered B has been discovered C was discover
Question 24 The windows _ yesterday.
A were cleaned B was cleaned c cleanedQuestion 25 The house six decades ago.
A was huilt B was building C will be built
Question 26 The longest fish in the contest was eighteen inches long"
"It by Thelma Rivers".
Question 27 Where's the old chicken coop?"
"It _by a windstorm last year".
a destroy b is destroyed c was destroyed
Question 28.What a beautiful dress you're wearing!"
"Thank you It _ especially for me by a French tailor" CÁC NGUYÊN TÁC KHI CHUYẾN VỀ CÂU GIÁN TTÉP
Khi động từ giới thiệu (said, asked, told ) ở quá khứ, ta phải áp dụng các quy tắc: - Lùi thì của động tù về 1 thì (QK -»■ QKD, HTHT -»■ QKHT )
- Chuyển đổi chủ ngữ, tân ngữ, tính tù sở hữu, đại tù sở hữu, đại tù phản thân sao cho phù hợp - Thay đổi trạng ngữ chi nơi chốn và thời gian sao cho phù hợp
Cách thay đổi trạng ngữ chi nơi chốn và nơi chốn trong câu giản tiếp
Ex: ‘I was here yesterday,” said Tom.
—►Tom said he had been there the day before.
CÂU HỎI TRONG CÂU GIÁN TTẾP
today/tonight that day/that night next week the next week/the following week yesterday the day before/the previous day here there
last week the week before/the previous week
Yes-No question “Do you like sports?” she asked me She asked me if/whether I liked sports Wh-question “What did you do two hours ago?” the
policeman asked me.
The policeman asked me what I had done two hours before.
MỘT SỐ LƯU Ý TRONG CÂU GIÁN TIẾP
- Động tờ khuyết thiếu trong câu gián tiếp: can —> could, may —► might, must —► had to, will —► would
Ex: “I can cook tonight.” —► Lan said (that) she could cook that night.
- Câu điều kiện trong câu gián tiếp: ĐK loại 1 —► lùi về quá khứ, ĐKL2 và ĐKL3 không lùi thì.
Ex: “If I had enough money, I would buy a new car.”
—► He said if he had enough money, he would buy a new car.
MỘT SỐ CÁCH CHUYẾN ĐỔI TRONG CÂU GIÁN TTÉP
“Don’t meet him again.” She asked/told me not to me him again.
“If I were you, I would meet him.” She advised me to meet him “I will give him this book.” She promised to give him that book “Why don’t we meet him?” She suggested meeting him.
“Why don’t you meet him?” She suggested that I (should) meet him.
“I’m sorry I met him.” She apologised for meeting him.
“Don’t forget to ask him about the plan.” She reminded me to ask him about the plan ‘Would you like to go out with me?” He invited me to go out with him.
PRACTICETEST 1
Question 50: [Đề minh họa 2024] “My sister has just finished her English course,” said Tony.
Page 2
Trang 4B Tony said that his sister had just finished her English course.c Tony said that my sister had just finished her English course.D Tony said that his sister just finished her English course.
Question 1 [Đề minh họa 2023] “Where are you going this weekend?” asked my sister.A My sister asked me where I am going that weekend.
B My sister asked me where am I going that weekend.c My sister asked me where I was going that weekend.D My sister asked me where was I going that weekend.Question 2 “I have some work to do tonight,” said Lan.A Lan said that she had some work to do that night.B Lan said that she had had some work to do that night.c Lan said that she has some work to do that night.D Lan said that she has had some work to do that night.
Question 3 Binh asked me why I to his birth party the night before.
A didn’t come B hadn’t come c haven’t come D won’t comeQuestion 4 “If I were you, I would buy this book,” Mai said to me.
A Mai told me not to buy that book B Mai advised me to buy that book.c Mai ordered me to buy that book D Mai encouraged me not to buy that book.Question 5 “How long have you been waiting here?” John asked me.
A John asked me how long had I been waiting there.B John asked me how long have I been waiting there.c John asked me how long I had been waiting there.D John asked me how long I have been waiting there.
Question 6 “Do you enjoy watching this show?” She asked me.A She asked me if I enjoyed watching that show.
B She asked me if I enjoy watching that show.c She asked me if I enjoy watching this show.D She asked me if I enjoyed watching this show.
Question 7 Tuan wanted to know where I the week before.
Question 8 “I did some voluntary work last year,” Phuong said.A Phuong said that she did some voluntary work last year.B Phuong said that she had done some voluntary work last year.c Phuong said that she did some voluntary work the year before.D Phuong said that she had done some voluntary work the year before.Question 9 “I didn’t break your antique vase,” Hoang said to his mother.A Hoang admitted breaking his mother’s antique vase.
B Hoang refused to break his mother’s antique vase.c Hoang threatened to break his mother’s antique vase.D Hoang denied breaking his mother’s antique vase.
Question 10 “Does your brother attend this college?” Nam asked me.A Nam asked me whether your brother attended that college.B Nam asked me whether my brother attended that college.c Nam asked me if my brother attends that college.D Nam asked me if your brother attended this college.
Question 11 “Don’t forget to take an umbrella with you,” my mother said.
B My mother asked me not to take an umbrella with me.C My mother invited me to take an umbrella with me.D My mother reminded me to take an umbrella with me.
Question 12 “How often do you play badminton?” Trang asked me.A Trang asked me how often did I play badminton.
B Trang asked me how often I played badminton.C Trang asked me how long do I play badminton.D Trang asked me how often I play badminton.
Question 13 “Why did you come late this morning?” The teacher asked me.A The teacher wanted to know why I had come late that morning.B The teacher wanted to know why did I come late that morning.C The teacher wanted to know why had I come late that morning.D The teacher wanted to know why I came late that morning.Question 14 “I will go shopping after work,” my sister said.A My sister said that she will go shopping after work.B My sister said that she had gone shopping after work.C My sister said that she would go shopping after work.D My sister said that she went shopping after work.
Question 15 “Why don’t you see a doctor?” asked my brother.A My brother asked me not to see a doctor.
B My brother advised me not to see a doctor.C My brother apologised to me for seeing a doctor.D My brother suggested that I see a doctor.
Question 16 He said that he a visit to his grandparents two weeks before.
Question 17 “I read your diary,” Nam said to me.
A Nam refused to read my diary B Nam admitted reading my diary.C Nam threatened to read my diary D Nam denied reading my diary.Question 18 “When did you get home yesterday?” asked my father.
A My father asked me when did I get home the day before.B My father asked me when I had got home the day before.C My father asked me when had I got home the day before.D My father asked me when I got home the day before.
Question 19 “I’m going to meet my old friends tomorrow,” said my mother.A My mother said that she is going to meet her old friends the next day.B My mother said that she was going to meet her old friends tomorrow.C My mother said that I was going to meet my old friends the next day.D My mother said that she was going to meet her old friends the next day.Question 20 “Don’t use this sharp knife,” Linh said to me.
A Linh told me to use that shark knife B Lin asked me to use that sharp knife.C Linh suggested that I use that sharp knife D Linh warned me against using that sharp knife.Question 21 “How did you spend your summer holiday last year?” They asked me.
A They asked me how did I spend my summer holiday the year before.B They asked me how I spent my summer holiday the year before.C They asked me how I had spent my summer holiday the year before.D They asked me how had I spent my summer holiday the year before.
Trang 5A Tony wanted to know what I was reading then B Tony wanted to know what I were reading then.C Tony wanted to know what I am reading now D Tony wanted to know what am I reading now.Question 23 “I have to finish my project tonight,” said Duong.
A Duong said that he had to finish my project that night.B Duong said that he has to finish his project tonight.C Duong said that he had to finish his project that night.D Duong said that he has to finish his project that night.
Question 24 “Have you considered changing your joh?” He asked me.A He asked me whether have I considered changing my joh.B He asked me if I had considered changing my joh.C He asked me if I have considered changing my joh.D He asked me whether I had considered changing your joh.Question 25 “What are you planning to do next week?” She asked me.A She asked me what I were planning to do the next week.
B She asked me what I had planned to do the following week.C She asked me what I was planning to do the next week.D She asked me what I have planned to do the following week.TEST 2
Question 1 “I have a lot of homework to do,” Ha said.A Ha said I had a lot of homework to do.
B Ha said she had a lot of homework to do.C Ha said I have a lot of homework to do.D Ha said she has had a lot of homework to do.
Question 2 Tim wanted to know where I _ to go that weekend.
Question 3 “I can speak Chinese fluently,” Linda said.A Linda said he can speak Chinese fluently.
B Linda said he couldn’t speak Chinese fluently.C Linda said he could speak Chinese fluently.D Linda said he can’t speak Chinese fluently.
Question 4 Peter said the picture _ by a famous artist.
Question 5 Laura said she _ the bus.
D intended
D has been painted
D will missQuestion 6 “If I were you, I wouldn’t hook tickets at this time.” Luke said to me.
A Luke encouraged me to hook tickets at that time.B Luke told me not to hook tickets at this time.C Luke asked me to hook tickets at this time.D Luke advised me not to hook tickets at that time.Question 7 “I didn’t say swear words,” Nam said.A Nam admitted saying swear words.
B Nam denied having said swear words.C Nam offered not to say swear words.D Nam threatened to say swear words.
Question 8 “How long have you volunteered at this hospital?” Linda asked me A Linda asked me how long had I volunteered at that hospital.
C Linda asked me how long I had volunteered at that hospital.D Linda asked me how long have I volunteered at that hospital.Question 9 “Don’t tell him my secrets,” Susan said to me.A Susan invited me to tell him her secrets.
B Susan asked me not to tell him her secrets.C Susan advised me not to tell him my secrets.D Susan apologised to me for telling him my secrets.
Question 10 My mother wanted to know why I _home late the night before.
Question 11 Boh said the Internet connection _ stable enough for him to study online.
Question 12 Many students said that the book _ very informative.
Question 13 The interviewer asked me if I _ any relevant experience.
Question 14 Martin wanted to know whether I _ his diary.
Question 15 “Don’t forget to return the book to the library,” Max said.A Max told me not to return the book to the library.
B Max reminded me to return the book to the library.C Max apologised to me for returning the book to the library.D Max regretted having returned the book to the library.
D hasn’t been
D was
D may haveD had read
Question 16 “I am going to meet my doctor today,” my mother said.A My mother said that she had met her doctor that day.
B My mother said that she will meet her doctor today.C My mother said that she is going to meet her doctor today.D My mother said that she was going to meet her doctor that day.Question 17 “Have you seen that movie?” Hung asked me.A Hung asked me if I had seen that movie.
B Hung asked me if had I seen that movie.C Hung asked me if I have seen that movie.D Hung asked me if have I seen that movie.
Question 18 “I will look into the matter tonight,” the manager said.A The manager threatened to look into the matter that night.B The manager apologised for not looking into the matter that night.C The manager denied looking into that matter that night.
D The manager promised to look into the matter that night.Question 19 “Don’t touch the knife,” her mother said.A Her mother asked her to touch the knife.
B Her mother advised her to touch the knife.C Her mother warned her against touching the knife.D Her mother reminded her not to forget to touch the knife.
Question 20 “I’m sorry I haven’t completed the weekly report.” she told her manager.A She apologised to her manager for not completing the weekly report.
B She denied completing the weekly report.C She admitted completing the weekly report.
Trang 6Question 21 Edward said that he _ his grandparents a visit the week before.
Question 22 “Stay indoors to avoid catching the virus,” the prime minister said to the citizens.A The prime minister promised to stay indoors to avoid catching the virus.
B The prime minister told the citizens to stay indoors to avoid catching the virus.C The prime minister threatened to stay indoors to avoid catching the virus.
D The prime minister apologised to the citizens for not staying indoors to avoid catching the virus Question 23 “How often do you go jogging?” Max asked me.
A Max asked me how often did I go jogging.B Max asked me how often I had gone jogging.C Max asked me how often have I gone jogging.D Max asked me how often I went jogging.
Question 24 James wanted to know when the foothall match _
Question 25 “Why don’t you rehearse your speech?” Nam said to me.A Nam asked me not to rehearse my speech.
B Nam offered to rehearse my speech.C Nam suggested that I rehearse my speech.D Nam encouraged me not to rehearse my speech.
TEST 3
1 He said, “My wife has just bought a diamond ring.”
A He said that his wife had just bought a diamond ring.B He said that my wife had just bought a diamond ring.C He said that his wife has just bought a diamond ring.D he said that his wife just bought a diamond ring.
2 “I will come with you as soon as I am ready”, she said to Philip.
A She said to Philip he will come to see you as soon as he I am ready.B She told Philip she will come to see her as soon as she was ready.C She told Philip she would come to see you as soon as she was ready.D She told Philip she would come to see him as soon as she was ready.
3 “I wrote to him yesterday”
A She said to me I wrote to him the day before B She told me she wrote to him yesterday.
C She told me she had written to him yesterday D She told me she had written to him the day before 4 “He is talking to your sister”, She said to me.
A She told me he was talking to your sister B She told me she was talking to my sister.
C She told me he was talking to my sister D She told me he was talking to her sister 5 Miss White said to him, “ Why are you so late? Did your car have a flat fire?”
A Miss White told him why was he so late and did your car have a flat fireB Miss White asked him why was he so late and did your car have a flat fire.C Miss White asked him why was he so late and if your car have a flat fire.D Miss White asked him why he was so late and whether his car had a flat fire.
6 He said "If I had enough money, I could buy that dictionary."
A He said if he had enough money, he could buy that dictionaryB He said if he had had enough money, he could buy that dictionary.C He said if he had enough money, he could have bought that dictionary.D He said if he had had enough money, he could have bought that dictionary.
7 “I’ll tell you about this tomorrow, Mary.” said Tom.
A Tom said to Mary that he will tell her about that the next day.B Tom told Mary that I would tell you about that the next day.
D Tom told Mary that she would tell him about that the next day.
8 “I have something to tell you” Kerry said to Cheryl A Kerry told Cheryl I had something to tell her B Kerry told Chery he had something to tell her.
C Kerry told Cheryl she had had something to tell him.D Kerry told Cheryl he had had something to tell her.
9 “It is the time to check what you have done”, the father said to the boys A The father said to the boys it was time to check what they had done B The father told the boys it was time to check what they had done.
C The father told the boys it was time to check what they have done.D The father told the boys it is time to check what they had done.
10 “You will like my sister when you meet her” A He told me you will like her sister when you meet her B He told me I will like his sister when I met her.
C He told me I would like his sister when I met herD He told me I would be liked his sister when I met her.
11 “I didn’t meet Susan last week”
A He said he didn’t meet Susan the week before B He said he hasn’t met Susan last week.
C He said he hadn’t met Susan last week D He said he hadn’t met Susan the week before 12 “I didn’t break your watch”
A The boy told the girl he hadn’t broken her watch B The boy asked the girl he hadn’t broken her watch.
C The boy told the girl he didn’t break her watch.D The boy told the girl he hadn’t broken your watch.
13 “I found a lot of mistakes in your plan” Catherine said to Kevin A Catherine told Kevin she found a lot of mistakes in his plan B Catherine told Kevin she has found a lot of mistakes in his plan.
C Catherine told Kevin she had found a lot of mistakes in his plan.D Catherine told Kevin she had found a lot of mistakes in her plan.
14 “I have just seen your mother this morning”.
A Laura told Lewis I have just seen your mother this morning B Laura told Lewis she had just seen his mother that morning.
C Laura told Lewis she has just seen his mother that morning.D Laura told Lewis he had just seen her mother that morning.
15 “We are ready to come with our friends”
A They told us they are ready to come with their friends B They told us they were ready to come with our friends.
C They told us we were ready to come with our friends.D They told us they were ready to come with their friends.
16 “I couldn’t get into the house because I had lost my key” A He said he couldn’t get into the house because he had lost my key B He said he hadn’t been able to get into the house because he had lost his key.
C He said he had been able to get into the house because he had lost his key.D He said he hadn’t been able to get into the house because he lost his key.
17 “I was intending to meet you tomorrow”.
A She told me she was intending to meet me tomorrow B She told me she had intending to meet me the next day.
C She told me she had been intending to meet me tomorrow.D She told me she had been intending to meet me the next day.
18 “Don’t make noise because I am listening music now”
A He asked me not to make noise because I am listening music now B He asked me not to make noise because I was listening music then
Trang 7D He asked me to make noise because I was listening music then TEST 4
1 " Where did you go last night"? she said to her boyfriend.
A She asked her boyfriend where did he go last night.B She asked her boyfriend where he went the night before.C She asked her boyfriend where had he gone the night before.D She asked her boyfriend where he had gone the night before.
2 " Remember to write to your aunt" I said to Miss Linh.
A I said to Miss Linh remember to write to her aunt.B I said to Miss Linh to remember to write to her aunt.C I told Miss Linh remember to write to her aunt.D I reminded Miss Linh to remember to write to her aunt.
3 " How long have you lived in Ha Noi"? said my friend.
A My friend asked me how long have I lived in HaNoi.B My friend asked me how long had I lived in HaNoi.C My friend asked me how long I had lived in HaNoi.D My friend asked me how long I have lived in HaNoi.
4 "Close the books, please" said our teacher.
A Close your book said by our teacher.B Our teacher asked us close our book.C Our teacher said us close our book.D Our teacher asked us to close our book.
5 “I didn’t break your watch” the boy said.
A The boy told the girl that he hadn’t broken her watch.B The boy asked the girl that he hadn’t broken her watch.C The boy told the girl that he didn’t break her watch.D The boy told the girl that he hadn’t broken your watch.
6 “Don’t make noise because I am listening music now” he said to me.
A He asked me not to make noise because I am listening music now.B He asked me not to make noise because I was listening music then.C He asked me not to make noise because he was listening music then.D He asked me to make noise because I was listening music then.
7 “I have just seen your mother this morning” Laura said to Lewis.
A Laura told Lewis I have just seen your mother this morning.B Laura told Lewis she had just seen his mother that morning.C Laura told Lewis she has just seen his mother that morning.D Laura told Lewis he had just seen her mother that morning.
8 “We are ready to come with our friends” they said
A They told us they are ready to come with their friends.B They told us they were ready to come with our friends.C They told us we were ready to come with our friends.D They told us they were ready to come with their friends.
9 “I was intending to meet you tomorrow” she said.
A She told me she was intending to meet me tomorrow.B She told me she had intending to meet me the next day.C She told me she had been intending to meet me tomorrow.D She told me she had been intending to meet me the next day.
10 Mrs Smith: “ Don’t play in front of my windows”
A Mrs Smith told us not to play in front of her windows.B Mrs Smith told us not to play in front of my windows.C Mrs Smith told us to not play in front of her windows.D Mrs Smith said us not to play in front of her windows.
11 “I didn’t witness that accident ”
C He denied not having witnessing that accident D He denied not had witnessed that accident.
12 “You cheated in the exam ” The teacher said to his students
A The teacher insisted his students on cheating in the exam.B The teacher prevented his students from cheating in the exam.C The teacher advised his students to cheat in the exam.D The teacher accused his students of cheating in the exam.
13 " Don't forget to give the book back to Mary," he said to me.
A He reminded me to give the book back to Mary.
B He reminded me to forget to give the book back to Mary.
C He advised me to give the book back to Mary.
D He advised me to forget to give the book back to Mary.
14 "Would you like to go to the cinema with me tonight?" he said.A He invited me to go to the cinema with him that night.
B He offered me to go to the cinema with him tonight.C He asked me if I'd like to go to the cinema with him tonight.D He would like me to go to the cinema with him this night.
15 'Remember to pick me up at 6 o'clock tomorrow afternoon," she said.A She told me to remember to pick her up at 6 o'clock tomorrow afternoon.B She reminded me to pick her up at 6 o'clock the following afternoon.C She reminded me to remember to pick her up at 6 o'clock the next afternoon.D She told me to pick her up at 6 o'clock the next day afternoon.
16 " Let's have a picnic next Saturday," Julia said.A Julia said that let's have a picnic the next Saturday.B Julia suggested having a picnic the following Saturday.
C Julia advised how about having a picnic the next Saturday.D Julia told that why they didn't have a picnic next Saturday.17 "If I were you, I'd tell him the truth," she said to me.A She said to me that if I were you, I'd tell him the truth.B She will tell him the truth if she is me.
C She suggested to tell him the truth if she were me.D She advised me to tell him the truth.
18 “ Why don't you have your room repainted?" said Viet to Nam.
A Viet suggested that Nam should have his room repainted.B Viet suggested having Nam's room repainted.
C Viet asked Nam why you didn't have your room repainted.D Viet wanted to know why Nam doesn't have his room repainted.
19 "If I were you Bill, I'd buy the house," Stephen said.
A Stephen suggested Bill to buy the house B Stephen advised Bill to buy the house.C Stephen promised Bill that he would buy the house D Stephen forced Bill to buy the house.
20 “Don’t forget to feed the chicken twice a day ”A He said don’t forget to feed the chicken twice a day.B He told not to forget to feed the chicken twice a day.C He reminded me to feed the chicken twice a day.D He suggested me to feed the chicken twice a day21 “Never borrow money from friends,” my father said.A My father told me never to borrow money from friends.B My father said to me never borrow money from friends.C My father suggested me never borrowing money from friends.D My father advised me not borrow money from friends
22 "Right I'll take the brown pair, "Andrew said.
A Andrew promised to take the brown pair B Andrew wanted to take the brown pair.C Andrew agreed to take the brown pair D Andrew asked to take the brown pair.23 "I will ring you up after I get home " Peter said to Mary.
Trang 8B Peter asked Mary to pay him a visit after he' got home.C Peter promised to visit Mary after he got home.D Peter promised to telephone Mary after he got home.24.1 suggested that he should paint the house light blue.A "Shall we painted the house light blue?" I said to him.B "How about to paint the house light blue?" I said to him.C "Let's paint the house light blue," I said to him.D "Why don't you paint the house light blue?" I said to him.
25 He reminded me to buy him some stamps.
A "Don't forget to buy me some stamps," he said B "Remember buying me some stamps," said he.
C "Remind to buy me some stamps," said he D "Don't deny buying me some stamps.," he said.26 "I'll definitely return it to you tomorrow," John said.
A John said that he'll return it to me the next day.B John promised to return it to me the next day.C John told that he'll return it to me the next day.D John decided to return it to me next day.
27 "You mustn't call the police," he said to his wife.
A He accused his wife of calling the police B He warned his wife calling the police.C He stopped his wife from calling the police D He apologized his wife for calling the police28 What time does the movie start?" asked Tom.
A Tom asked me what time the movie started B Tom asked me what time does the movie start C Tom asked me what time the movie was starting D Tom asked me what time was the movie starting.
29 "Have you finished your homework?" asked the teacher.
A The teacher asked if I had finished my homework B The teacher asked if have I finished my homework C The teacher asked if I finished my homework D The teacher asked if finished my homework.
30 "Do you want to come to the party with me?" asked Sarah.
A Sarah asked me if I wanted to come to the party with her B Sarah asked me if I want to come to the party with her C Sarah asked me if I wanted to come to the party with me D Sarah asked me if I want to come to the party with me.
31 "Where did you put my keys?" asked my mom.
A My mom asked me where I put her keys B My mom asked me where did I put her keys C My mom asked me where I had put her keys D My mom asked me where had I put her keys.
32"Why aren't you at work today?" asked my boss.
A My boss asked me why I wasn't at work that day B My boss asked me why aren't I at work that day C My boss asked me why I wasn't at work today D My boss asked me why wasn't I at work today.
33 "Can you lend me some money?" asked my friend.
A My friend asked me if I could lend him some money B My friend asked me if can I lend him some money C My friend asked me if I could lend me some money D My friend asked me if can I lend me some money.
34 "Did you see the news last night?" asked my dad.
A My dad asked me if I saw the news the previous night B My dad asked me if I see the news the previous night C My dad asked me if I had seen the news the previous night.
35"What did you eat for breakfast?" asked my roommate.
A My roommate asked me what did I eat for breakfast B My roommate asked me what I have eaten for breakfast C My roommate asked me what I had eaten for breakfast D My roommate asked me what have I eaten for breakfast.
36 "How do you get to the library from here?" asked the tourist.
A The tourist asked me how I got to the library from there B The tourist asked me how do I get to the library from there C The tourist asked me how I get to the library from here D The tourist asked me how do I get to the
37 Can you help me with this math problem?" asked my little sister.
A My little sister asked me if can I help her with the math problem B My little sister asked me if I could help her with the math problem C My little sister asked me if I could help me with the math problem D My little sister asked me if can I help me with the math problem.
38 "What time does the train leave?" asked the passenger.
A The passenger asked me what time the train left B The passenger asked me what time does the train leave C The passenger asked me what time the train was leaving D The passenger asked me what time was the train leaving.
39 "Have you seen my phone charger?" asked my roommate.
A My roommate asked me if have I seen her phone charger B My roommate asked me if I had seen her phone charger C My roommate asked me if I had seen my phone charger D My roommate asked me if have I seen my phone charger.
40 "How many siblings do you have?" asked my new friend.
A My new friend asked me how many siblings I had B My new friend asked me how many siblings do I have C My new friend asked me how many siblings I have had D My new friend asked me how many siblings had I have.
41 "Are you coming to the party tonight?" asked my neighbor.
A My neighbor asked me if am I coming to the party that night B My neighbor asked me if I was coming to the party that night C My neighbor asked me if I was coming to the party tonight D My neighbor asked me if was I coming to the party tonight.
42 "What do you want for dinner?" asked my mom.
A My mom asked me what I wanted for dinner B My mom asked me what did I want for dinner C My mom asked me what I have wanted for dinner D My mom asked me what have I wanted for dinner.
43 "Do you have any plans for the weekend?" asked my coworker.
A My coworker asked me if I had any plans for the weekend B My coworker asked me if have I any plans for the weekend C My coworker asked me if I had any plans on the weekend D My coworker asked me if have I any plans on the weekend.
44 "Did you enjoy the concert?" asked my friend.
A My friend asked me if did I enjoy the concert B My friend asked me if I had enjoyed the concert C My friend asked me if had I enjoyed the concert D My friend asked me if I enjoyed the concert.
45 "How long have you been studying English?" asked the teacher.
A The teacher asked me how long have I been studying English B The teacher asked me how long I had been studying English.
Trang 9D The teacher asked me how long had I been studying English.
46."Did you finish your homework?" asked my teacher.
A My teacher asked me if did I finish my homework B My teacher asked me if I had finished my homework C My teacher asked me if I have finished my homework D My teacher asked me if have I finished my homework.
47"What's your favorite type of music?" asked the DJ.
A The DJ asked me what's my favorite type of music B The DJ asked me what my favorite type of music was C The DJ asked me what was my favorite type of music D The DJ asked me what favorite type of music I had.
48.Why did you quit your job?" asked the interviewer.
A The interviewer asked me why did I quit my job B The interviewer asked me why I have quit my job C The interviewer asked me why have I quit my job D The interviewer asked me why I had quit my job.
49"Can you lend me some money?" asked my friend.
A My friend asked me if I could lend her some money B My friend asked me if can I lend her some money C My friend asked me if I can lend me some money D My friend asked me if can I lend me some money.
50."Did you hear about the new restaurant that opened downtown?" asked my coworker.
A My coworker asked me if did I hear about the new restaurant that opened downtown B My coworker asked me if I had heard about the new restaurant that opened downtown.
C My coworker asked me if I have heard about the new restaurant that opened downtown D My coworker asked me if have I heard about the new restaurant that opened downtown.
CÂU GIÁN TTẾP
CÁC NGUYÊN TÁC KHI CHUYẾN VỀ CÂU GIÁN TTÉP
Khi động từ giới thiệu (said, asked, told ) ở quá khứ, ta phải áp dụng các quy tắc: - Lùi thì của động tù về 1 thì (QK -»■ QKD, HTHT -»■ QKHT )
- Chuyển đổi chủ ngữ, tân ngữ, tính tù sở hữu, đại tù sở hữu, đại tù phản thân sao cho phù hợp - Thay đổi trạng ngữ chi nơi chốn và thời gian sao cho phù hợp
Cách thay đổi trạng ngữ chi nơi chốn và nơi chốn trong câu giản tiếp
Ex: ‘I was here yesterday,” said Tom.
—►Tom said he had been there the day before.
CÂU HỎI TRONG CÂU GIÁN TTẾP
today/tonight that day/that night next week the next week/the following week yesterday the day before/the previous day here there
last week the week before/the previous week
Yes-No question “Do you like sports?” she asked me She asked me if/whether I liked sports Wh-question “What did you do two hours ago?” the
policeman asked me.
The policeman asked me what I had done two hours before.
MỘT SỐ LƯU Ý TRONG CÂU GIÁN TIẾP
- Động tờ khuyết thiếu trong câu gián tiếp: can —> could, may —► might, must —► had to, will —► would
Ex: “I can cook tonight.” —► Lan said (that) she could cook that night.
- Câu điều kiện trong câu gián tiếp: ĐK loại 1 —► lùi về quá khứ, ĐKL2 và ĐKL3 không lùi thì.
Ex: “If I had enough money, I would buy a new car.”
—► He said if he had enough money, he would buy a new car.
MỘT SỐ CÁCH CHUYẾN ĐỔI TRONG CÂU GIÁN TTÉP
“Don’t meet him again.” She asked/told me not to me him again.
“If I were you, I would meet him.” She advised me to meet him “I will give him this book.” She promised to give him that book “Why don’t we meet him?” She suggested meeting him.
“Why don’t you meet him?” She suggested that I (should) meet him.
“I’m sorry I met him.” She apologised for meeting him.
“Don’t forget to ask him about the plan.” She reminded me to ask him about the plan ‘Would you like to go out with me?” He invited me to go out with him.
PRACTICETEST 1
Trang 10A Tony said that my sister has just finished her English course.B Tony said that his sister had just finished her English course.c Tony said that my sister had just finished her English course.D Tony said that his sister just finished her English course.
Question 1 [Đề minh họa 2023] “Where are you going this weekend?” asked my sister.A My sister asked me where I am going that weekend.
B My sister asked me where am I going that weekend.c My sister asked me where I was going that weekend.D My sister asked me where was I going that weekend.
Question 2 “I have some work to do tonight,” said Lan.A Lan said that she had some work to do that night.B Lan said that she had had some work to do that night.c Lan said that she has some work to do that night.D Lan said that she has had some work to do that night.
Question 3 Binh asked me why I to his hirth party the night before.
A didn’t come B hadn’t come c haven’t come D won’t comeQuestion 4 “If I were you, I would huy this hook,” Mai said to me.
A Mai told me not to huy that hook B Mai advised me to huy that hook.c Mai ordered me to huy that hook D Mai encouraged me not to huy that hook.Question 5 “How long have you been waiting here?” John asked me.
A John asked me how long had I been waiting there.B John asked me how long have I been waiting there.c John asked me how long I had been waiting there.D John asked me how long I have been waiting there.
Question 6 “Do you enjoy watching this show?” She asked me.A She asked me if I enjoyed watching that show.
B She asked me if I enjoy watching that show.c She asked me if I enjoy watching this show.D She asked me if I enjoyed watching this show.
Question 7 Tuan wanted to know where I the week before.
Question 8 “I did some voluntary work last year,” Phuong said.A Phuong said that she did some voluntary work last year.B Phuong said that she had done some voluntary work last year.c Phuong said that she did some voluntary work the year before.D Phuong said that she had done some voluntary work the year before.
Question 9 “I didn’t break your antique vase,” Hoang said to his mother.A Hoang admitted breaking his mother’s antique vase.
B Hoang refused to break his mother’s antique vase.c Hoang threatened to break his mother’s antique vase.D Hoang denied breaking his mother’s antique vase.
Question 10 “Does your brother attend this college?” Nam asked me.A Nam asked me whether your brother attended that college.B Nam asked me whether my brother attended that college.c Nam asked me if my brother attends that college.D Nam asked me if your brother attended this college.
Question 11 “Don’t forget to take an umbrella with you,” my mother said.A My mother told me not to take an umbrella with me.
B My mother asked me not to take an umbrella with me.C My mother invited me to take an umbrella with me.D My mother reminded me to take an umbrella with me.
Question 12 “How often do you play badminton?” Trang asked me.A Trang asked me how often did I play badminton.
B Trang asked me how often I played badminton.C Trang asked me how long do I play badminton.D Trang asked me how often I play badminton.
Question 13 “Why did you come late this morning?” The teacher asked me.A The teacher wanted to know why I had come late that morning.B The teacher wanted to know why did I come late that morning.C The teacher wanted to know why had I come late that morning.D The teacher wanted to know why I came late that morning.Question 14 “I will go shopping after work,” my sister said.A My sister said that she will go shopping after work.B My sister said that she had gone shopping after work.C My sister said that she would go shopping after work.D My sister said that she went shopping after work.
Question 15 “Why don’t you see a doctor?” asked my brother.A My brother asked me not to see a doctor.
B My brother advised me not to see a doctor.C My brother apologised to me for seeing a doctor.D My brother suggested that I see a doctor.
Question 16 He said that he a visit to his grandparents two weeks before.
Question 17 “I read your diary,” Nam said to me.
A Nam refused to read my diary B Nam admitted reading my diary.C Nam threatened to read my diary D Nam denied reading my diary.Question 18 “When did you get home yesterday?” asked my father.
A My father asked me when did I get home the day before.B My father asked me when I had got home the day before.C My father asked me when had I got home the day before.D My father asked me when I got home the day before.
Question 19 “I’m going to meet my old friends tomorrow,” said my mother.A My mother said that she is going to meet her old friends the next day.B My mother said that she was going to meet her old friends tomorrow.C My mother said that I was going to meet my old friends the next day.D My mother said that she was going to meet her old friends the next day.Question 20 “Don’t use this sharp knife,” Linh said to me.
A Linh told me to use that shark knife B Lin asked me to use that sharp knife.C Linh suggested that I use that sharp knife D Linh warned me against using that sharp knife.Question 21 “How did you spend your summer holiday last year?” They asked me.
A They asked me how did I spend my summer holiday the year before.B They asked me how I spent my summer holiday the year before.C They asked me how I had spent my summer holiday the year before.
Trang 11Question 22 “What are you reading now?” Tony asked me.
A Tony wanted to know what I was reading then B Tony wanted to know what I were reading then.C Tony wanted to know what I am reading now D Tony wanted to know what am I reading now.Question 23 “I have to finish my project tonight,” said Duong.
A Duong said that he had to finish my project that night.B Duong said that he has to finish his project tonight.C Duong said that he had to finish his project that night.D Duong said that he has to finish his project that night.
Question 24 “Have you considered changing your joh?” He asked me.A He asked me whether have I considered changing my joh.B He asked me if I had considered changing my joh.C He asked me if I have considered changing my joh.D He asked me whether I had considered changing your joh.Question 25 “What are you planning to do next week?” She asked me.A She asked me what I were planning to do the next week.
B She asked me what I had planned to do the following week.C She asked me what I was planning to do the next week.D She asked me what I have planned to do the following week.TEST 2
Question 1 “I have a lot of homework to do,” Ha said.A Ha said I had a lot of homework to do.
B Ha said she had a lot of homework to do.C Ha said I have a lot of homework to do.D Ha said she has had a lot of homework to do.
Question 2 Tim wanted to know where I _ to go that weekend.
Question 3 “I can speak Chinese fluently,” Linda said.A Linda said he can speak Chinese fluently.
B Linda said he couldn’t speak Chinese fluently.C Linda said he could speak Chinese fluently.D Linda said he can’t speak Chinese fluently.
Question 4 Peter said the picture _ hy a famous artist.
A painted B is painted C was painted D has been paintedQuestion 5 Laura said she _ the bus.
Question 6 “If I were you, I wouldn’t book tickets at this time.” Luke said to me.A Luke encouraged me to book tickets at that time.
B Luke told me not to book tickets at this time.C Luke asked me to book tickets at this time.
D Luke advised me not to book tickets at that time.
Question 7 “I didn’t say swear words,” Nam said.A Nam admitted saying swear words.
B Nam denied having said swear words.C Nam offered not to say swear words.D Nam threatened to say swear words.
Question 8 “How long have you volunteered at this hospital?” Linda asked me.
B Linda asked me how long I have volunteered at this hospital.C Linda asked me how long I had volunteered at that hospital.D Linda asked me how long have I volunteered at that hospital.Question 9 “Don’t tell him my secrets,” Susan said to me.A Susan invited me to tell him her secrets.
B Susan asked me not to tell him her secrets.C Susan advised me not to tell him my secrets.D Susan apologised to me for telling him my secrets.
Question 10 My mother wanted to know why I _home late the night before.
Question 11 Bob said the Internet connection _ stable enough for him to study online.
Question 12 Many students said that the book _ very informative.
Question 13 The interviewer asked me if I _ any relevant experience.
Question 14 Martin wanted to know whether I _ his diary.
Question 15 “Don’t forget to return the book to the library,” Max said.A Max told me not to return the book to the library.
B Max reminded me to return the book to the library.C Max apologised to me for returning the book to the library.D Max regretted having returned the book to the library.
Question 16 “I am going to meet my doctor today,” my mother said.A My mother said that she had met her doctor that day.
B My mother said that she will meet her doctor today.C My mother said that she is going to meet her doctor today.D My mother said that she was going to meet her doctor that day.Question 17 “Have you seen that movie?” Hung asked me.A Hung asked me if I had seen that movie.
B Hung asked me if had I seen that movie.C Hung asked me if I have seen that movie.D Hung asked me if have I seen that movie.
Question 18 “I will look into the matter tonight,” the manager said.A The manager threatened to look into the matter that night.B The manager apologised for not looking into the matter that night.C The manager denied looking into that matter that night.
D The manager promised to look into the matter that night.Question 19 “Don’t touch the knife,” her mother said.A Her mother asked her to touch the knife.
B Her mother advised her to touch the knife.C Her mother warned her against touching the knife.D Her mother reminded her not to forget to touch the knife.
Question 20 “I’m sorry I haven’t completed the weekly report.” she told her manager.A She apologised to her manager for not completing the weekly report.
B She denied completing the weekly report.
Trang 12D She warned her manager not to complete the weekly report.
Question 21 Edward said that he _ his grandparents a visit the week before.
Question 22 “Stay indoors to avoid catching the virus,” the prime minister said to the citizens.A The prime minister promised to stay indoors to avoid catching the virus.
B The prime minister told the citizens to stay indoors to avoid catching the virus.
c The prime minister threatened to stay indoors to avoid catching the virus.
D The prime minister apologised to the citizens for not staying indoors to avoid catching the virus
Question 23 “How often do you go jogging?” Max asked me.A Max asked me how often did I go jogging.
B Max asked me how often I had gone jogging.c Max asked me how often have I gone jogging.D Max asked me how often I went jogging.
Question 24 James wanted to know when the foothall match _
Question 25 “Why don’t you rehearse your speech?” Nam said to me.A Nam asked me not to rehearse my speech.
B Nam offered to rehearse my speech.c Nam suggested that I rehearse my speech.D Nam encouraged me not to rehearse my speech.
Hướng dẫn giải chỉ tiết TEST 2Question 1:
Giải thích:
Kiến thức câu tường thuật:
- Động từ ‘have’ ở thì hiện tại đon, trong câu tường thuật cần lùi thì về thì quá khứ đon ‘had’.- Chủ ngữ “Ha " —> câu tường thuật chuyến thành ‘she ’
Tạm dịch: Hà nói rằng cô ấy có nhiều bài tập về nhà phải làm.—► Chọn đáp án B
Question 2:
Giải thích:
Kiến thức câu tường thuật cho câu hỏi:
Ta thấy wanted chia ở quá khứ, nên ta sẽ lùi thì ở vế sau Chl có D là lùi về thì QKD.Tạm dịch: Tim muốn biết tôi định di dâu vào cuối tuần dó.
—► Chọn đáp án D
Question 3:
Giải thích:
Kiến thức câu tường thuật khuyết thiểu:
- Động từ khiếm khuyết ‘can ’ trong câu tường thuật lùi về dạng quá khứ là ‘could’.
Tạm dịch: Linda nói rằng cô ấy có thể nói tiếng Trung lưu loát.—► Chọn đáp án c
Question 4:
Giải thích:
Kiến thức câu tường thuật:
Ta thấy ‘said’ chia quá khứ, nên vế sau ta sẽ lùi 1 thì vế sau mang nghĩa bị dộng, nên ta dùng was painted.Tạm dịch: Peter nói rằng bức tranh dược vẽ bởi một họa sĩ nổi tiếng.
—► Chọn đáp án c
Giải thích:
Kiến thức câu tường thuật với động từ khiếm khuyết:
- Động từ khiếm khuyết ‘may " sẽ lùi thì về ‘might ’ trong câu tường thuật.Tạm dịch: Laura nói rằng cô ấy có thế lỡ chuyển xe buýt.
—► Chọn đáp án A
Question 6:
Giải thích:
Tạm dịch: “Nếu tôi là bạn, tôi sẽ không dặt vé vào thời điếm này " Luca nói với tôi.A Luke khuyến khích tôi dặt vé vào thời điếm đó.
B Sai vì chưa thay dổi ‘this’ thành ‘that’.C Luke yêu cầu tôi đặt vé vào thời điếm này.D Luke khuyên tôi không nên dặt vé vào thời điếm đó.—► Chọn đáp án D
Question 7:
Giải thích:
Tạm dịch: “Tôi không nói tục chửi thề, " Nam nói.A Nam thừa nhận có nói tục chửi thề.
B Nam phủ nhận việc có nói tục chửi thề.C Nam dề nghị không nói tục chửi thề.D Nam de dọa nói tục chửi thề.—► Chọn đáp án B
Question 8:
Giải thích:
Tạm dịch: “Bạn làm tình nguyện ở bệnh viện này bao lâu rồi? " Linda hỏi tôi.A Sai ngữ pháp vì phải dổi vị trí chủ ngữ và động từ sau từ dể hỏi (hadl —► I had)B Sai ngữ pháp vì mệnh đề sau từ dể hỏi phải lùi thì (I have —> I had)
C Linda hỏi tôi dã làm tình nguyện ở bệnh viện dó bao lâu rồi.
D Sai ngữ pháp vì phải đổi vị trí chủ ngữ và động từ sau từ dể hỏi + lùi thì (have I —>I had)—► Chọn đáp án c
Question 9:
Giải thích:
Tạm dịch: “Đừng nói với anh ấy những bl mật của tôi, " Susan nói với tôi.A Susan mời tôi kế cho anh ấy nghe những bl mật của cô ấy.
B Susan yêu cầu tôi không nói cho anh ấy bl mật cùa cô ấy.C Susan khuyên tôi không nên nói với anh ấy những bl mật cùa mình.D Susan xin lỗi tôi vì dã nói với anh ấy những bl mật của tôi.—► Chọn đáp án B
Question 10:
Giải thích:
Kiến thức câu tường thuật cho câu hỏi:
Ta thấy wanted chia quá khứ và phla sau có ‘the night before ’ Vậy vế sau sẽ lùi từ thì QKD về QKHT.Tạm dịch: Mẹ tôi muốn biết lý do tại sao tôi về nhà muộn vào dêm hôm trước.
—► Chọn đáp án c
Question 11:
Giải thích: Kiến thức câu tường thuật:
Ta thấy ‘said’ chia quá khứ, nên vế sau ta phải lùi thì Chl có ‘wasn 't ’ là lùi về thì QKD.
Trang 13—► Chọn đáp án A</br
Question 12:
Giải thích:
Kiến thức câu tường thuật:
Ta thấy ‘said’ chia quá khứ, nên vế sau ta phải lùi thì Chì có ‘was ’ là lùi về thì QKD.Tạm dịch: Nhiều sinh viên nói rằng cuốn sách rất nhiều thông tin.
—► Chọn đáp án D
Question 13:
Giải thích:
Kiến thức câu tường thuật với động từ thường:
Ta thấy ‘asked’ chia ở quá khứ, nên vế sau ta phải lùi thì Chl có ‘had’ là lùi về thì QKD.Tạm dịch: Người phỏng vấn hỏi tôi có kinh nghiệm liên quan nào không.
—► Chọn đáp án A
Question 14:
Giải thích:
Kiến thức câu tường thuật với động từ thường:
Ta thấy ‘wanted’ chia ở quá khứ, nên vế sau ta phải lùi thì Chl có ‘had read’ là lùi về thì QKHT Tạm dịch: Martin muốn biết liệu tôi có dọc nhật ký cùa anh ấy hay không.
—► Chọn đáp án D
Question 15:
Giải thích:
Tạm dịch: “Đừng quên trả lại cuốn sách cho thư viện, " Max nói.A Max nói với tôi rằng đừng trả lại cuốn sách cho thư viện.B Max nhắc tôi trả sách cho thư viện.
C Max xin lỗi tôi vì dã trả lại cuốn sách cho thư viện.D Max hối hận vì dã trả lại cuốn sách cho thư viện.—► Chọn đáp án B
Question 16:
Giải thích:
Tạm dịch: “Mẹ sẽ gặp bác sĩ của mẹ hôm nay, " mẹ tôi nói.A Sai ngữ pháp vì (had met —> was going to meet)
B Sai ngữ pháp (will meet —> was going to meet; today —> that day)C Sai ngữ pháp (is going to —> was going to; today —> that day)D Mẹ tôi nói rang bà sẽ gặp bác sĩ vào ngày hôm dó.
—► Chọn đáp án D
Question 17:
Giải thích:
Tạm dịch: "Bạn dã xem bộ phim dó chưa?" Hùng hỏi tôi.A Hùng hỏi tôi dã xem bộ phim dó chưa.
B Sai ngữ pháp vì phải dưa trợ động từ về sau chủ ngữ.
C Sai ngữ pháp vì phải lùi thì về quá khứ hoàn thành (have seen —> had seen)D Sai ngữ pháp vì chưa lùi thì và chưa dưa trợ động từ về sau chủ ngữ.—► Chọn đáp án A
Question 18:
Giải thích:
Tạm dịch: “Tôi sẽ xem xét vấn dề tối nay, " người quản lý nói.
B Người quán lý xin lỗi vì dã không xem xét vấn dề tối hôm dó.C Người quán lý phủ nhận dã xem xét vấn dề dó vào dêm hôm dó.D Người quàn lý hứa sẽ xem xét vấn đề vào tối hôm dó.
—► Chọn đáp án D
Question 19:
Giải thích:
Tạm dịch: “Đừng đụng vào con dao dó, " mẹ cô ấy nói.A Mẹ cô ấy yêu cầu cô ấy đụng vào con dao.B Mẹ cô khuyên cô ấy nên dụng vào con dao.
C Mẹ cô ấy dã cánh báo cô ấy không dược dụng vào con dao.D Mẹ cô ấy nhắc cô ấy đừng quên dụng vào con dao.—► Chọn đáp án c
Question 20:
Giải thích:
Tạm dịch: "Tôi xin lỗi Tôi chưa hoàn thành báo cáo hàng tuần " cô ấy nói với người quàn lý của mình.A Cô ấy dã xin lỗi người quàn lý của mình vì dã không hoàn thành báo cáo hàng tuần.
B Cô ấy phủ nhận dã hoàn thành báo cáo hàng tuần.C Cô ấy thừa nhận dã hoàn thành báo cáo hàng tuần.
D Cô ấy dã cảnh báo người quản lý cùa mình không dược hoàn thành báo cáo hàng tuần.—► Chọn đáp án A
Question 21:
Giải thích:
Kiến thức câu tường thuật với động từ thường:
- Từ chl thời gian ‘the week before’ chinh là ‘last week’ chuyến sang nên động từ phải lùi từ thì quá khứ don về thì quá khứ hoàn thành, (paid —> had paid)
Tạm dịch: Edward nói rằng anh ấy dã dến thăm ông bà của mình vào tuần trước.—► Chọn đáp án D
Question 22:
Giải thích:
Tạm dịch: “Hãy ở trong nhà đế tránh nhiễm virus, " thủ tướng nói với người dân.A Thủ tướng hứa sẽ ở trong nhà dể tránh nhiễm vi-rút.
B Thủ tướng bảo người dân nên ở trong nhà dể tránh nhiễm vi-rút.C Thủ tướng de dọa ở trong nhà dể tránh bị nhiễm vi-rút.
D Thủ tướng xin lỗi người dân vì dã không ở trong nhà đế tránh nhiễm virus.—► Chọn đáp án B
Question 23:
Giải thích:
Tạm dịch: "Bạn có thường di chạy bộ không?"Max hỏi tôi.A Sai ngữ pháp wì chưa lùi thì.
B Sai ngữ pháp vì chl cần lùi thì về QKD.C Sai ngữ pháp vì chưa lùi thì và dùng sai thì.D Max hỏi tôi có thường xuyên chạy bộ không.—► Chọn đáp án D
Question 24:
Giải thích:
Kiến thức câu tường thuật cho câu hỏi:
- Ta thấy ‘wanted’ chia quá khứ, nên vế sau phải lùi 1 thì Xét chl thấy có started là lùi về thì QKD.
Trang 14—► Chọn đáp án c
Question 25:
Giải thich:
Tạm dịch: “Tại sao bạn không luyện tập bài phát biểu của mình? " Nam nói với tôi.A Nam yêu cầu tôi không được diễn tập bài phát biểu cùa mình.
B Nam đề nghị diễn tập bài phát biểu cùa tôi.
C Nam dề xuất rằng tôi nên diễn tập bài phát biểu của mình.D Nam khuyển khích tôi không nên diễn tập bài phát biểu của tôi.—► Chọn đáp án c
TEST 3
1 He said, “My wife has just bought a diamond ring.”
A He said that his wife had just bought a diamond ring.
B He said that my wife had just bought a diamond ring.c He said that his wife has just bought a diamond ring.D he said that his wife just bought a diamond ring 2 “I will come with you as soon as I am ready”, she said to Philip.
A She said to Philip he will come to see you as soon as he I am ready.B She told Philip she will come to see her as soon as she was ready.c She told Philip she would come to see you as soon as she was ready.D She told Philip she would come to see him as soon as she was ready 3 “I wrote to him yesterday”
A She said to me I wrote to him the day before B She told me she wrote to him yesterday.
c She told me she had written to him yesterday D She told me she had written to him the day before 4 “He is talking to your sister”, She said to me.
A She told me he was talking to your sister B She told me she was talking to my sister,
c She told me he was talking to my sister D She told me he was talking to her sister 5 Miss White said to him, “ Why are you so late? Did your car have a flat fire?”
A Miss White told him why was he so late and did your car have a flat fireB Miss White asked him why was he so late and did your car have a flat fire.c Miss White asked him why was he so late and if your car have a flat fire.D Miss White asked him why he was so late and whether his car had a flat fire 6 He said "If I had enough money, I could buy that dictionary."
A He said if he had enough money, he could buy that dictionary
B He said if he had had enough money, he could buy that dictionary.c He said if he had enough money, he could have bought that dictionary.D He said if he had had enough money, he could have bought that dictionary.
7 “I’ll tell you about this tomorrow, Mary.” said Tom.
A Tom said to Mary that he will tell her about that the next day.B Tom told Mary that I would tell you about that the next dayc Tom told Mary that he would tell her about that the next day.
D Tom told Mary that she would tell him about that the next day.
8 “I have something to tell you” Kerry said to Cheryl.
A Kerry told Cheryl I had something to tell her.B Kerry told Chery he had something to tell her.
C Kerry told Cheryl she had had something to tell him.D Kerry told Cheryl he had had something to tell her.
9 “It is the time to check what you have done”, the father said to the boys.
A The father said to the boys it was time to check what they had done.B The father told the boys it was time to check what they had done.
C The father told the boys it was time to check what they have done.D The father told the boys it is time to check what they had done.
10 “You will like my sister when you meet her”
B He told me I will like his sister when I met her.
C He told me I would like his sister when I met her
D He told me I would be liked his sister when I met her.
11 “I didn’t meet Susan last week”
A He said he didn’t meet Susan the week before B He said he hasn’t met Susan last week.
C He said he hadn’t met Susan last week D He said he hadn’t met Susan the week before 12 “I didn’t break your watch”
A The boy told the girl he hadn’t broken her watch B The boy asked the girl he hadn’t broken her watch.
C The boy told the girl he didn’t break her watch.D The boy told the girl he hadn’t broken your watch.
13 “I found a lot of mistakes in your plan” Catherine said to Kevin A Catherine told Kevin she found a lot of mistakes in his plan B Catherine told Kevin she has found a lot of mistakes in his plan.
C Catherine told Kevin she had found a lot of mistakes in his plan.
D Catherine told Kevin she had found a lot of mistakes in her plan.
14 “I have just seen your mother this morning”.
A Laura told Lewis I have just seen your mother this morning B Laura told Lewis she had just seen his mother that morning.
C Laura told Lewis she has just seen his mother that morning.D Laura told Lewis he had just seen her mother that morning.
15 “We are ready to come with our friends”
A They told us they are ready to come with their friends B They told us they were ready to come with our friends.
C They told us we were ready to come with our friends.D They told us they were ready to come with their friends 16 “I couldn’t get into the house because I had lost my key” A He said he couldn’t get into the house because he had lost my key B He said he hadn’t been able to get into the house because he had lost his key.
C He said he had been able to get into the house because he had lost his key.D He said he hadn’t been able to get into the house because he lost his key.
17 “I was intending to meet you tomorrow”.
A She told me she was intending to meet me tomorrow B She told me she had intending to meet me the next day.
C She told me she had been intending to meet me tomorrow.D She told me she had been intending to meet me the next day 18 “Don’t make noise because I am listening music now”
A He asked me not to make noise because I am listening music now B He asked me not to make noise because I was listening music then
C He asked me not to make noise because he was listening music then
D He asked me to make noise because I was listening music thenTEST 4
1 " Where did you go last night"? she said to her boyfriend A She asked her boyfriend where did he go last night B She asked her boyfriend where he went the night before.
C She asked her boyfriend where had he gone the night before.D She asked her boyfriend where he had gone the night before 2 " Remember to write to your aunt" I said to Miss Linh A I said to Miss Linh remember to write to her aunt B I said to Miss Linh to remember to write to her aunt.
C I told Miss Linh remember to write to her aunt.D I reminded Miss Linh to remember to write to her aunt 3 " How long have you lived in Ha Noi"? said my friend.
Trang 15B My friend asked me how long had I lived in HaNoi.C My friend asked me how long I had lived in HaNoi.
D My friend asked me how long I have lived in HaNoi.
4 "Close the hooks, please" said our teacher.
A Close your hook said hy our teacher.B Our teacher asked us close our hook.C Our teacher said us close our hook.D Our teacher asked us to close our hook 5 “I didn’t break your watch” the hoy said.
A The hoy told the girl that he hadn’t broken her watch.
B The boy asked the girl that he hadn’t broken her watch.C The boy told the girl that he didn’t break her watch.D The boy told the girl that he hadn’t broken your watch.
6 “Don’t make noise because I am listening music now” he said to me.
A He asked me not to make noise because I am listening music now.B He asked me not to make noise because I was listening music then.C He asked me not to make noise because he was listening music then.
D He asked me to make noise because I was listening music then.
7 “I have just seen your mother this morning” Laura said to Lewis.
A Laura told Lewis I have just seen your mother this morning.B Laura told Lewis she had just seen his mother that morning.
C Laura told Lewis she has just seen his mother that morning.D Laura told Lewis he had just seen her mother that morning.
8 “We are ready to come with our friends” they said
A They told us they are ready to come with their friends.B They told us they were ready to come with our friends.C They told us we were ready to come with our friends.D They told us they were ready to come with their friends 9 “I was intending to meet you tomorrow” she said.
A She told me she was intending to meet me tomorrow.B She told me she had intending to meet me the next day.C She told me she had been intending to meet me tomorrow.D She told me she had been intending to meet me the next day 10 Mrs Smith: “ Don’t play in front of my windows”
A Mrs Smith told us not to play in front of her windows.B Mrs Smith told us not to play in front of my windows.C Mrs Smith told us to not play in front of her windows.
D Mrs Smith said us not to play in front of her windows.
11 “I didn’t witness that accident ”
A He denied not having witnessed that accident B He denied having witnessed that accident.
C He denied not having witnessing that accident D He denied not had witnessed that accident.
12 “You cheated in the exam ” The teacher said to his students
A The teacher insisted his students on cheating in the exam.B The teacher prevented his students from cheating in the exam.C The teacher advised his students to cheat in the exam.D The teacher accused his students of cheating in the exam 13 " Don't forget to give the book back to Mary," he said to me.
A He reminded me to give the book back to Mary.
B He reminded me to forget to give the book back to Mary.
C He advised me to give the book back to Mary.
D He advised me to forget to give the book back to Mary.
14 "Would you like to go to the cinema with me tonight?" he said.A He invited me to go to the cinema with him that night.
C He asked me if I'd like to go to the cinema with him tonight.D He would like me to go to the cinema with him this night.
15 'Remember to pick me up at 6 o'clock tomorrow afternoon," she said.A She told me to remember to pick her up at 6 o'clock tomorrow afternoon.B She reminded me to pick her up at 6 o'clock the following afternoon.
C She reminded me to remember to pick her up at 6 o'clock the next afternoon.D She told me to pick her up at 6 o'clock the next day afternoon.
16 " Let's have a picnic next Saturday," Julia said.A Julia said that let's have a picnic the next Saturday.B Julia suggested having a picnic the following Saturday.
C Julia advised how about having a picnic the next Saturday.D Julia told that why they didn't have a picnic next Saturday.17 "If I were you, I'd tell him the truth," she said to me.A She said to me that if I were you, I'd tell him the truth.B She will tell him the truth if she is me.
C She suggested to tell him the truth if she were me.D She advised me to tell him the truth.
18 “ Why don't you have your room repainted?" said Viet to Nam.
A Viet suggested that Nam should have his room repainted.
B Viet suggested having Nam's room repainted.
C Viet asked Nam why you didn't have your room repainted.D Viet wanted to know why Nam doesn't have his room repainted.
19 "If I were you Bill, I'd buy the house," Stephen said.
A Stephen suggested Bill to buy the house B Stephen advised Bill to buy the house.
C Stephen promised Bill that he would buy the house D Stephen forced Bill to buy the house.
20 “Don’t forget to feed the chicken twice a day ”A He said don’t forget to feed the chicken twice a day.B He told not to forget to feed the chicken twice a day.C He reminded me to feed the chicken twice a day.
D He suggested me to feed the chicken twice a day21 “Never borrow money from friends,” my father said.A My father told me never to borrow money from friends.
B My father said to me never borrow money from friends.C My father suggested me never borrowing money from friends.D My father advised me not borrow money from friends
22 "Right I'll take the brown pair, "Andrew said.
A Andrew promised to take the brown pair B Andrew wanted to take the brown pair.C Andrew agreed to take the brown pair D Andrew asked to take the brown pair.23 "I will ring you up after I get home " Peter said to Mary.
A Peter promised to give Mary a wedding ring after he got home.B Peter asked Mary to pay him a visit after he' got home.C Peter promised to visit Mary after he got home.D Peter promised to telephone Mary after he got home.
24.1 suggested that he should paint the house light blue.A "Shall we painted the house light blue?" I said to him.B "How about to paint the house light blue?" I said to him.C "Let's paint the house light blue," I said to him.D "Why don't you paint the house light blue?" I said to him 25 He reminded me to buy him some stamps.
A "Don't forget to buy me some stamps," he said B "Remember buying me some stamps," said he.
C "Remind to buy me some stamps," said he D "Don't deny buying me some stamps.," he said.
26 "I'll definitely return it to you tomorrow," John said.A John said that he'll return it to me the next day.
Trang 16C John told that he'll return it to me the next day.D John decided to return it to me next day.
27 "You mustn't call the police," he said to his wife.
A He accused his wife of calling the police B He warned his wife calling the police.C He stopped his wife from calling the police D He apologized his wife for calling the police28 What time does the movie start?" asked Tom.
A Tom asked me what time the movie started B Tom asked me what time does the movie start C Tom asked me what time the movie was starting D Tom asked me what time was the movie starting.
29 "Have you finished your homework?" asked the teacher.
A The teacher asked if I had finished my homework B The teacher asked if have I finished my homework C The teacher asked if I finished my homework D The teacher asked if finished my homework.
30 "Do you want to come to the party with me?" asked Sarah.
A Sarah asked me if I wanted to come to the party with her B Sarah asked me if I want to come to the party with her C Sarah asked me if I wanted to come to the party with me D Sarah asked me if I want to come to the party with me.
31 "Where did you put my keys?" asked my mom.
A My mom asked me where I put her keys B My mom asked me where did I put her keys C My mom asked me where I had put her keys D My mom asked me where had I put her keys.
32"Why aren't you at work today?" asked my boss.
A My boss asked me why I wasn't at work that day B My boss asked me why aren't I at work that day C My boss asked me why I wasn't at work today D My boss asked me why wasn't I at work today.
33 "Can you lend me some money?" asked my friend.
A My friend asked me if I could lend him some money B My friend asked me if can I lend him some money C My friend asked me if I could lend me some money D My friend asked me if can I lend me some money.
34 "Did you see the news last night?" asked my dad.
A My dad asked me if I saw the news the previous night B My dad asked me if I see the news the previous night C My dad asked me if I had seen the news the previous night D My dad asked me if had I seen the news the previous night.
35"What did you eat for breakfast?" asked my roommate.
A My roommate asked me what did I eat for breakfast B My roommate asked me what I have eaten for breakfast C My roommate asked me what I had eaten for breakfast D My roommate asked me what have I eaten for breakfast.
36 "How do you get to the library from here?" asked the tourist.
A The tourist asked me how I got to the library from there B The tourist asked me how do I get to the library from there C The tourist asked me how I get to the library from here D The tourist asked me how do I get to the
37 Can you help me with this math problem?" asked my little sister.
A My little sister asked me if can I help her with the math problem B My little sister asked me if I could help her with the math problem.
D My little sister asked me if can I help me with the math problem.
38 "What time does the train leave?" asked the passenger.
A The passenger asked me what time the train left B The passenger asked me what time does the train leave C The passenger asked me what time the train was leaving D The passenger asked me what time was the train leaving.
39 "Have you seen my phone charger?" asked my roommate.
A My roommate asked me if have I seen her phone charger B My roommate asked me if I had seen her phone charger C My roommate asked me if I had seen my phone charger D My roommate asked me if have I seen my phone charger.
40 "How many siblings do you have?" asked my new friend.
A My new friend asked me how many siblings I had B My new friend asked me how many siblings do I have C My new friend asked me how many siblings I have had D My new friend asked me how many siblings had I have.
41 "Are you coming to the party tonight?" asked my neighbor.
A My neighbor asked me if am I coming to the party that night B My neighbor asked me if I was coming to the party that night C My neighbor asked me if I was coming to the party tonight D My neighbor asked me if was I coming to the party tonight.
42 "What do you want for dinner?" asked my mom.
A My mom asked me what I wanted for dinner B My mom asked me what did I want for dinner C My mom asked me what I have wanted for dinner D My mom asked me what have I wanted for dinner.
43 "Do you have any plans for the weekend?" asked my coworker.
A My coworker asked me if I had any plans for the weekend B My coworker asked me if have I any plans for the weekend C My coworker asked me if I had any plans on the weekend D My coworker asked me if have I any plans on the weekend.
44 "Did you enjoy the conceit?" asked my friend.
A My friend asked me if did I enjoy the concert B My friend asked me if I had enjoyed the concert C My friend asked me if had I enjoyed the concert D My friend asked me if I enjoyed the concert.
45 "How long have you been studying English?" asked the teacher.
A The teacher asked me how long have I been studying English B The teacher asked me how long I had been studying English C The teacher asked me how long I have been studying English D The teacher asked me how long had I been studying English.
46 "Did you finish your homework?" asked my teacher.
A My teacher asked me if did I finish my homework B My teacher asked me if I had finished my homework C My teacher asked me if I have finished my homework D My teacher asked me if have I finished my homework.
47"What's your favorite type of music?" asked the DJ.
A The DJ asked me what's my favorite type of music B The DJ asked me what my favorite type of music was C The DJ asked me what was my favorite type of music D The DJ asked me what favorite type of music I had.
48.Why did you quit your job?" asked the interviewer.
A The interviewer asked me why did I quit my job.
Trang 17C The interviewer asked me why have I quit my joh D The interviewer asked me why I had quit my joh.
49"Can you lend me some money?" asked my friend.
A My friend asked me if I could lend her some money B My friend asked me if can I lend her some money C My friend asked me if I can lend me some money D My friend asked me if can I lend me some money.
50."Did you hear about the new restaurant that opened downtown?" asked my coworker.
A My coworker asked me if did I hear about the new restaurant that opened downtown B My coworker asked me if I had heard about the new restaurant that opened downtown.
C My coworker asked me if I have heard about the new restaurant that opened downtown D My coworker asked me if have I heard about the new restaurant that opened downtown.
NGUYÊN TÁC THÀNH LẶP CÂU HỎI ĐUÔI
- vế truớc khẳng định thì vế câu hỏi đuôi là phủ định và nguợc lại
- Dùng đại tù nhân xung (he/she/it/you ) thay vì tân ngũ (him/her ) trong câu hỏi đuôi
Ex: Mary is a good student, isn’t she?
Các lưu ý khỉ thành lập câu hỏi đuôi
Let’s + V —► câu hỏi dùng shall we Let’s eat out, shall we?
Câu hỏi đuôi với I am —> aren’t I, I am not —► am I I am late, aren’t I? I am not a student, am I?
vế trước là câu mệnh lệnh/cầu khiến
—►câu hỏi đuôi dùng will you
Open the door, will you?
-Chủ ngữ của vế trước có everybody, nobody, anyone, no one, someone —► câu hỏi đuôi dùng they.
- Someone called my name, didn’t they?
- Chủ ngữ của vế trước có everything, nothing,
anything, something —> câu hỏi đuôi dùng ít.
- Everything is okay, isn’t it?
vế trước có các trạng từ phủ định hoặc bán phủ định như
never, seldom, hardly, barely, scarcely
—►câu hỏi đuôi ở khẳng định
He never eats out, does he?
vế trước có các tù phủ định như nothing, no one,
nobody, little, few —► câu hỏi đuôi ở khẳng định
Nobody was sick, were they?
vế trước có have to/has to/had to —►câu hỏi đuôi dùng don’t/doesn’t/didn’t
They have to wait, don’t they?
vế trước có used to —► câu hỏi đuôi dùng didn’t She used to go there, didn’t she? vế trước có dạng There + be
—►câu hỏi đuôi vẫn dùng there
There is a book on the table, isn’t there?
vế trước có this/that —► câu hỏi đuôi dùng ít, còn these/those —► câu hỏi đuôi dùng they
These are old shoes, aren’t they?
vế trước có dạng: It seems (that) mệnh đề A —► lấy mệnh đề A làm câu hỏi đuôi
It seems that he comes late, doesn’t he?
vế trước có dạng: I thỉnk/belỉeve/assume/suppose + mệnh đề A —> lấy mệnh đề A làm câu hỏi đuôi
I suppose she is a good teacher, isn’t she?
Question 10: They should write an outline for their presentation, ?
A should they _B shouldn't they _ C do they _D don't they Question 1 «•Yourhouse is opposite the cinema, ?
Question 2 Your bag wasn’t very expensive, ?
Question 3 Phong hardly tells lies, ?
Trang 18Question 5 No one knew the answer, A didn’t they B did he
Question 6 It seems that the test will be very difficult, A doesn’t it B won’t it
Question 7 Let’s celebrate our 10th wedding anniversary, ?
Question 8 His mother has become more forgetful in recent years, A didn’t she B hasn’t he
Question 9 Don’t talk noisily in class, _
Question 10 The new car cost him a fortune, A doesn’t it B hasn’t it
Question 11.1 suppose that countryside life is more exciting than city life,
Question 12 Their wedding ceremony was cancelled because of the rain, _ A weren’t they B were they c wasn’t itQuestion 13 David rarely misses an opportunity to help others,
Question 14 Let’s meet at the café at 4 P.M., _
Question 15 Mary has to work overtime tonight, A hasn’t she B didn’t sheQuestion 16 Tuan used to cycle to work every day, A doesn’t he B hadn’t he
Question 17 The film had ended before they came, A didn’t it B wasn’t it
Question 18 Those freshmen are very intelligent, _ A aren’t they B weren’t theyQuestion 19 Your battery is running low, A aren’t you B doesn’t itQuestion 20 Her brother never plays video games,
Question 21 He had to change his clothes,
Question 22 There was a large supermarket in this town, ?
Question 23 This course is only suitable for advanced English learners,
Question 24 The new software facilitates writing essays, ?
Question 25 She enjoys reading news about celebrities, ?
Question 4.1 think Peter is particularly suitable for this job, _ ?
Question 5.1 am not late, _ ?
Question 6 These books weren’t really intriguing, _ ?A weren’t there B were they C weren’t theyQuestion 7 His grandmother used to get up very early, _ ?
Question 8 Her husband had to travel to Brazil to attend a workshop, _
Question 9 The covid-19 pandemic has been affecting different aspects of life,
Question 10 Her performance at the prom was very impressive,
Question 11 The laptop was repaired two days ago, _ ?
Question 12 The employees should come up with new ideas for this project, A hadn’t they B haven’t they C shouldn’t theyQuestion 13 Nothing can heal her pain, _ ?
Question 14 Schools were temporarily closed due to the pandemic, _A weren’t they B aren’t they C are theyQuestion 15 No one believed her stories, _?
A didn’t they B haven’t they C did theyQuestion 16 He tested positive for coronavirus two days ago, _ ?
Question 17 The explorers were very brave, _ ?
A were they B haven’t they C have theyQuestion 18 Tom seemed very disappointed when hearing the news,
Question 19 Both doctors are well-trained, _?
Question 20 They all think that the match will be cancelled, _?
Question 21 Your mother hardly says swear words, _ ?
Question 22 Don’t open your eyes, _?
Question 23 She was acclaimed as one of the greatest authors of her generation,
Question 24 Face masks can be bought at drug stores,
Question 25 Let’s take a rest, _ ?
Trang 19CÂU HỎI ĐUÔI
NGUYÊN TÁC THÀNH LẶP CÂU HỎI ĐUÔI
- vế trước khẳng định thì vế câu hỏi đuôi là phủ định và ngược lại
- Dùng đại từ nhân xưng (he/she/it/you ) thay vì tân ngữ (him/her ) trong câu hỏi đuôi
Ex: Mary is a good student, isn’t she?
Các lưu ý khỉ thành lập câu hỏi đuôi
Let’s + V —► câu hỏi dùng shall we Let’s eat out, shall we?
Câu hỏi đuôi với I am —> aren’t I, I am not —► am I I am late, aren’t I? I am not a student, am I?
vế trước là câu mệnh lệnh/cầu khiến
—►câu hỏi đuôi dùng will you
Open the door, will you?
-Chủ ngữ của vế trước có everybody, nobody, anyone, no one, someone —► câu hỏi đuôi dùng they.
- Someone called my name, didn’t they?
- Chủ ngữ của vế trước có everything, nothing,
anything, something —> câu hỏi đuôi dùng ít.
- Everything is okay, isn’t it?
vế trước có các trạng từ phủ định hoặc bán phủ định như
never, seldom, hardly, barely, scarcely
—►câu hỏi đuôi ở khẳng định
He never eats out, does he?
vế trước có các từ phủ định như nothing, no one,
nobody, little, few —► câu hỏi đuôi ở khẳng định
Nobody was sick, were they?
vế trước có have to/has to/had to —►câu hỏi đuôi dùng don’t/doesn’t/didn’t
They have to wait, don’t they?
vế trước có used to —► câu hỏi đuôi dùng didn’t She used to go there, didn’t she? vế trước có dạng There + be
—►câu hỏi đuôi vẫn dùng there
There is a book on the table, isn’t there?
vế trước có this/that —► câu hỏi đuôi dùng ít, còn these/those —► câu hỏi đuôi dùng they
These are old shoes, aren’t they?
vế trước có dạng: It seems (that) mệnh đề A —► lấy mệnh đề A làm câu hỏi đuôi
It seems that he comes late, doesn’t he?
vế trước có dạng: I thỉnk/belỉeve/assume/suppose + mệnh đề A —> lấy mệnh đề A làm câu hỏi đuôi
I suppose she is a good teacher, isn’t she?
vế trước có dạng:
s think/believe/assume/suppose + mệnh đề A
—► lấy mệnh đề phía trước làm câu hỏi đuôi (S không phải là I)
They think she is a good teacher, don’t they?
Question 3 Phong hardly tells lies, ? Question 4 The weather is great, ?
Question 5 No one knew the answer, ?
Question 6 It seems that the test will he very difficult, ?
Question 7 Let’s celebrate our 10th wedding anniversary, _?
Question 8 His mother has become more forgetful in recent years, ?
Question 9 Don’t talk noisily in class, ?
Question 10 The new car cost him a fortune, ?
Question 11.1 suppose that countryside life is more exciting than city life,
Question 12 Their wedding ceremony was cancelled because of the rain, A weren’t they B were they C wasn’t it
Question 13 David rarely misses an opportunity to help others, ?
Question 14 Let’s meet at the cafe at 4 P.M., ?
Question 15 Mary has to work overtime tonight, ?
Question 16 Tuan used to cycle to work every day, ?
Question 17 The film had ended before they came, ?
Question 18 Those freshmen are very intelligent, ?
A aren’t they B weren’t they C hadn’t theyQuestion 19 Your battery is running low, ?
Question 20 Her brother never plays video games, ?
Question 21 He had to change his clothes, ?
Question 22 There was a large supermarket in this town, ?
Question 10: They should write an outline for their presentation, ?
A should they _B shouldn't they _C do they _D don't they Question 1 it Your house is opposite the cinema, ?
Question 2 Your hag wasn’t very expensive, ?
Question 23 This course is only suitable for advanced English learners, ?
Question 24 The new software facilitates writing essays, ?
Question 25 She enjoys reading news about celebrities, ?
D did itD doesn’t she
Trang 20Question 3 There is a garage inside the building, A isn’t it B wasn’t there
Question 4.1 think Peter is particularly suitable for this job, _ ?
Question 5.1 am not late, _ ?
Question 6 These books weren’t really intriguing, _ ?A weren’t there B were they C weren’t theyQuestion 7 His grandmother used to get up very early, _ ?
Question 8 Her husband had to travel to Brazil to attend a workshop, _
Question 9 The covid-19 pandemic has been affecting different aspects of life,
Question 10 Her performance at the prom was very impressive,
Question 11 The laptop was repaired two days ago, _ ?
Question 12 The employees should come up with new ideas for this project,A hadn’t they B haven’t they C shouldn’t theyQuestion 13 Nothing can heal her pain, _ ?
Question 14 Schools were temporarily closed due to the pandemic, _A weren’t they B aren’t they C are theyQuestion 15 No one believed her stories, _?
A didn’t they B haven’t they C did theyQuestion 16 He tested positive for coronavirus two days ago, _ ?
Question 17 The explorers were very brave, _ ?
A were they B haven’t they C have theyQuestion 18 Tom seemed very disappointed when hearing the news,
Question 19 Both doctors are well-trained, _?
Question 20 They all think that the match will be cancelled, _?
Question 21 Your mother hardly says swear words, _ ?
Question 22 Don’t open your eyes, _?
Question 23 She was acclaimed as one of the greatest authors of her generation, _ ?
Question 24 Face masks can be bought at drug stores, _ ?
Question 25 Let’s take a rest, _ ? Câu hỏi đuôi:
“is beautiful" —> hiện tại đơn, trợ động từ “is "Mệnh đề chính khẳng định —> câu hỏi đuôi phủ định
Chủ ngữ the building —> câu hỏi đuôi dùng đại từ itTạm dịch: Tòa nhà rất đẹp, phải không?
—► Chọn đáp án B
Question 2:
Giải thích:Câu hỏi đuôi:
Vì vế trước có hardly mang nghĩa phủ định, nên câu hỏi đuôi dùng ở thể khảng định, vế trước dùng động từ stays ở thì HTD, nên câu hỏi đuôi dùng trợ động từ does Tạm dịch: Harry hiếm khi thức khuya, phải không?
—► Chọn đáp án c
Question 3:
Giải thích:Câu hỏi đuôi:
“There is" —> hiện tại đơn, mệnh đề chính khẳng định —> câu hỏi đuôi phủ định, sứ dụng đại từ “there ", trợ Câu hỏi đuôi:
Với cấu trúc I think/believe/suppose + mệnh đề A, ta dùng mệnh đề A làm câu hỏi đuôi.
Mệnh đề A là: Peter is particularly suitable for this job, với to be is và chủ ngữ Peter —► câu hỏi đuôi dùng Câu hỏi đuôi:
Câu hỏi đuôi của I am not là am I.Tạm dịch: Tôi không muộn, phải không?
Trang 21định, sứ dụng đại từ “they ", trợ động từ “were "
Tạm dịch: Những cuốn sách này không thực sự hấp dẫn, phải không?—► Chọn đáp án B
Question 7:
Giải thích:Câu hỏi đuôi:
“His grandmother used to get up very early" —► quá khứ đơn, mệnh đề chinh khẳng định —> câu hỏi đuôi phủ định, sứ dụng đại từ “she ", trợ động từ “didn 't"
Tạm dịch: Bà của anh ấy từng dậy rất sớm, phải không?—► Chọn đáp án B
Question 8:
Giải thích:Câu hỏi duôi:
“Her husband had to travel to Brazil" —> quá khứ đơn, mệnh đề chinh khẳng định —> câu hỏi đuôi phủ định, sứ dụng đại từ “he ", trợ động từ “didn 't" <ị>rTạm dịch: Chồng của cô ấy phải đến Brazil để tham dự một hội thảo, phải không?
—► Chọn đáp án c</br
Question 9:
Giải thích:Câu hỏi duôi:
“The covid-19 pandemic has been affecting" —> hiện tại hoàn thành, mệnh đề chinh khẳng định —> câu hỏi đuôi phủ định, trợ động từ “hasn 't" với đại từ ‘it
Tạm dịch: Đại dịch COVID-19 đã ảnh hưởng nhiều khla cạnh trong cuộc sống, phải không?—► Chọn đáp án D
Question 10:
Giải thích:Câu hỏi duôi:
“Her performance at the prom was very impressive" —> quá khứ đơn, mệnh đề chinh khẳng định —> câu hỏi đuôi phủ định, sứ dụng đại từ “it", trợ động từ “wasn 't"
Tạm dịch: Màn thế hiện của cô ấy tại buổi dạ hội rất ấn tượng phải không?—► Chọn đáp án B
Question 11:
Giải thích:Câu hỏi duôi:
“The laptop was repaired two days ago " —> quá khứ đơn, mệnh đề chinh khảng định —> câu hỏi đuôi phủ định, trợ động từ “wasn ’t" và dùng đại từ ‘it
Tạm dịch: Chiếc máy tính xách tay dược sửa hai ngày trước, phải không?—► Chọn đáp án B
Question 12:
Giải thích:Câu hỏi duôi:
“The employees should come up with " —> động từ khuyết thiếu, mệnh đề chinh khẳng định —> câu hỏi đuôi phủ định, trợ động từ “shouldn 't" và dùng đại từ ‘they
Tạm dịch: Các nhân viên nên nghĩ ra ỷ tưởng mới cho dự án này, phải không?—► Chọn đáp án c
Question 13:
Giải thích:
Câu hỏi duôi:
Mệnh đề chinh ở thể phủ định vì có nothing, nên câu hỏi đuôi ở thể khẳng định.Vì chủ ngữ ở mệnh đề chinh là nothing, nên ta dùng đại từ it trong câu hỏi đuôi, vế trước dùng động từ khuyết thiếu can, thì câu hỏi đuôi cũng dùng can.Tạm dịch: Không gì có thể chữa lành nỗi đau của cô ấy, phải không?—► Chọn đáp án D
Question 14:
Giải thích:Câu hỏi duôi:
“Schools were temporarily closed due to the pandemic " —> quá khứ đơn, mệnh đề chinh khảng định —> câu hỏi đuôi phủ định, trợ động từ “weren ’t" và đại từ they.
Tạm dịch: Trường học dã tạm thời đóng cửa do đại dịch, phải không?—► Chọn đáp án A
Question 15:
Giải thích:Câu hỏi duôi:
Mệnh đề chinh ở thể phủ định vì có no one, nên câu hỏi đuôi ở thể khẳng định.Vì chủ ngữ ở mệnh đề chinh là no one, nên ta dùng đại từ they trong câu hỏi đuôi.Mệnh đề chinh dùng thì QKD với động từ believed, nên câu hỏi đuôi dùng trợ động từ did.
Tạm dịch: Không ai tin những câu chuyện của cô ấy, phải không?—► Chọn đáp án c
Question 16:
Giải thích:Câu hỏi duôi:
“He tested positive for coronavirus " —> quá khứ đơn, mệnh đề chinh khẳng định —> câu hỏi đuôi phủ định, Câu hỏi duôi:
“The explorers were very brave" —> quá khứ đơn, mệnh đề chinh khảng định —> câu hỏi đuôi phủ định, trợ động từ “weren ’t" và dùng đại từ they.
Tạm dịch: Những nhà thám hiểm rất dũng cảm, phải không?—► Chọn đáp án A
Question 18:
Giải thích:Câu hỏi duôi:
“Tom seemed very disappointed" —> quá khứ đơn, mệnh đề chinh khẳng định —> câu hỏi đuôi phủ định, trợ Câu hỏi duôi:
“Both doctors are well-trained" —> hiện tại đơn, mệnh đề chinh khẳng định, to be là ‘are ’ —> câu hỏi đuôi phủ định, trợ động từ “aren 't"
Tạm dịch: Cả hai vị bác sĩ đều được đào tạo bài bản, phải không?
Trang 22—► Chọn đáp án c
Question 20:
Giải thich:Câu hỏi đuôi:
Khi câu bắt đầu bằng dạng: s + think + mệnh đề A (S không phải là I) thì ta lấy mệnh đề đầu làm câu hỏi Câu hỏi đuôi:
Vì vế trước có hardly mang nghĩa phủ định, nên câu hỏi đuôi dùng ở thể khảng định.
vế trước dùng chủ ngữ your mother và động từ says ở thì HTD, nên câu hỏi đuôi dùng dại từ she và trợ Câu hỏi đuôi:
“Don 't open your eyes " —> câu mệnh lệnh —> sử dụng câu hỏi đuôi “will you "Tạm dịch: Đừng mở mắt nhé, dược chứ?
—► Chọn đáp án c
Question 23:
Giải thích:Câu hỏi đuôi:
“She was acclaimed" —> quá khứ don, mệnh đề chinh khẳng định —> câu hỏi đuôi phủ định, trợ động từ Câu hỏi đuôi:
“Face masks can be bought" —> động từ khuyết thiếu, mệnh dề chinh khẳng định —> câu hỏi đuôi phủ định, trợ động từ “can 't" và dại từ ‘they ’.
Tạm dịch: Khẩu trang có thể dược mua tại cửa hàng thuốc, phải không?—► Chọn đáp án c
Question 25:
Giải thích:Câu hỏi đuôi:
“Let’s take a rest" —> mệnh de chinh bắt dầu bang “Let's" sử dụng câu hỏi đuôi “shall we"Tạm dịch: Hãy nghi ngơi nhé, dược chứ?
I was bom in Ha Nam at (dùng trước giờ, buổi trưa, tối, địa điếm nhỏ ) I eat lunch at noon on (đứng trước thứ trong tuấn ) I work on Saturdays.
Một số cụm giói từ cơ bản thường gặp:
- in the moming/aíìemoon/evening
- at the end of (cuối cùa ) # in the end (cuối cùng thi) - at the beginning of (vào đâu cùa ) # in the beginning (ban đâu) - on the bed (trên giường)
- in the library (ở thư viện) - at the airport (ở sân bay)
GIỚI TỪ ĐI VỚI TÍNH TỪ 1 TÍNH TỪ + FOR
be good for: có lợi cho X be bad for: có hại cho Smoking is bad for your health.
be famous for: nối tiêng vi điều gi Ha Nam is famous for its spectacular scenery be late for: muộn He was late for school yesterday.
be eligible for: đù điều kiện cho You are not considered eligible for legal aid be responsible for: chịu trách nhiệm cho She’s responsible for watering these plants be suitable for: phù hợp với He’s very suitable for this position.
2 TÍNH TỪ + TO
be addicted to: nghiện cái gi My son is addicted to Facebook
be used to/get used/accustomed to: quen với việc gi I gradually get used to sleeping 8 hours per night be harmful to: có hại cho Fruit juices can be harmful to children's teeth be similar to: tương tự với Your glasses are similar to mine.
be kind to: đối tốt với ai She’s very kind to the disabled be devoted/dedicated/committed to: cống hiển, tận
tuy, yêu thương
They are devoted to their children be sensitive to: nhạy cảm với My teeth are very sensitive to cold food be indifferent to: thờ ơ với He appeared indifferent to her suffering be loyal to: trung thành với She has always been loyal to me.
be vulnerable/susceptible: dễ bị tốn thương với Old people are particularly vulnerable to the flu.
3 TÍNH TỪ + WITH
be fed up with: chán với People are fed up with all these traffic jams be crowded with đông đúc với The new museum is crowded with tourists be popular with sb: phố biển với ai This coffee shop is very popular with teenagers be content/satisfied with: hài lòng với He had to be content with third place.
4 TÍNH TỪ + OF
be afraid/scared/frightened of: sợ hãi He had always been afraid of death be aware of: nhận thức được You should be aware of the problem be capable of: có khả năng He was barely capable of writing his own name be ashamed of: xâu hố về I was totally ashamed of my husband bejealous/envious of: ghen tỵ với She's jealous of my success be fond of: yêu thích He’s fond of reading comic books be guilty of: có tội X be innocent of: vô tội He was found guilty of murder.
be proud of: tự hào về Your mother must be proud of your achievements be typical of: điên hinh Julia is fairly typical of her age group.
be independent of: độc lập Students should aim to become more independent of their teachers.
Trang 23Question 9 A lot of students nowadays become addicted _ social media.
Question 10 I’m totally fed up _ her complaining about her life.
Question 16 Only people with disabilities are eligible _ this programme.
Question 17 Peter didn’t seem satisfied _ the result he got this morning.
Question 21 Some people are still indifferent _ social injustice.
Trang 24Question 28 My friends and I usually go jogging the afternoon.
Question 1 The next SEA Games will be held _ Vietnam.
A up B on c in D at _
G«w thich:
Kiến thức giởi từ:
Đứng sau chỗ cần điền là từ chỉ đất nước “Vietnam ”, ta sử dụng giới từ “in ”.Tạm dịch: SEA Games tiếp theo sẽ được tổ chức ở Việt Nam.
—> Chọn đáp án c
Question 2 Max arrived _ the airport 10 minutes early.
A in B of c up D at _
Giải thích:Kiến thức gỉởỉ từ:
Ta có: at the airport: tại sân bay
Tạm dịch: Max đã đến sân bay sớm 10 phút.—> Chọn đáp án D
Question 3 Since I studied abroad in Shanghai, I’ve been financially independent _ my parents A to B of c with D for
Giải thich:Kiến thức giởi từ:
Be independent of: độc lập khỏi ai
Tạm dịch: Ke từ lức tôi du học ở Thượng Hải, tôi đã độc lập tài chỉnh khỏi bo mẹ rồi.—> Chọn đáp án B
Question 4 This place is famous _ its beautiful landscape and friendly inhabitants.
A to B for c at D with _
Giải thích:Kiến thức gỉởỉ từ:
be famous for sth: nổi tiếng vì gì đỏ
Tạm dịch: Nơi nậy nổi tiếng vì với phong cảnh đẹp và cư dân thân thiện.—> Chọn đáp án B
Question 5 Her husband always leaves home _ midnight.
A at B of c for _D with _
Giải thích:Kiến thức gỉởỉ từ:
Đứng sau chỗ cần điền là từ “midnight”, ta sử dụng giới từ “at”.Tạm dịch: Chồng cô ẩy luôn về nhà vào lúc nửa đêm.
—> Chọn đáp án A
Question 6 This song is very popular _ people of my age.
A for _B in c at D with _
Giải thich:Kiến thức giởi từ:
be popular with sb: nổi tieng, pho biển vởi ai đó
Tạm dịch: Bài hát này rat phổ biển vởi những người ở độ tuổi của tôi.—> Chọn đáp án D
Question 7 Lucy often spends her weekend reading reference books _ the library A to B in c with D about
Giải thich:Kiến thức giởi từ:
Ta có: in the library: ở thư viện.
Tạm dịch: Lucy thường dành cuối tuần của mình để đọc sách tham khảo ở thư viện.
Question 9 A lot of students nowadays become addicted _ social media.
be fed up with sth: chán ngấy với gì đó
Tạm dịch: Tôi hoàn toàn chán ngấy việc cô ẩy phàn nàn về cuộc song của mình.
Đứng sau chỗ cần điền là từ chỉ thành pho “Ho Chi Minh City ”, ta sử dụng giới từ “in ” Tạm dịch: Neu Mai thi đỗ bài kiểm tra, cô ẩy sẽ đi học đại học tại Thành pho Hồ Chỉ Minh
Be vulnerable to sth: dễ bị hại/tổn thương/nhiềm bệnh
Tạm dịch: Những người lởn tuổi bị bệnh nền dễ bị nhiễm virus corona hơn
Đứng sau chỗ cần điền là “the 1990s ”, ta sử dụng giới từ “in ”.
Tạm dịch: Bài hát có ca từ bắt tai này được phát hành vào những năm 1990
Ta có: at the end of something: cuoi cải gì In the end: cuối cùng thì, kết cục thìTạm dịch: Gia đình đoàn tụ ở cuối phim —► Chọn đáp án D
Trang 25Question 16
A with B from c for _D in G«w thích:
Kiến thức giởi từ:
Be eligible for sth: đủ điều kiện làm gì
Tạm dịch: Chỉ những người khuyết tật mới đủ điều kiện tham gia chương trình này.—> Chọn đáp án c
Question 17 Peter didn’t seem satisfied _ the result he got this morning.
A with B in c of D for _
Giải thích:Kiến thức giởi từ:
be satisfied with sth: hài lòng với gì đó
Tạm dịch: Peter dường như không hài lòng với kết quả anh ẩy nhận được sảng nay.
—» Chọn đáp án A _
Question 18 People in my neigbourhood are more aware _ the danger of this pandemic.
A to _B of c for D up
Question 19 You should consider any ideas that aren’t similar _ yours.
A for _B of c in D to
Giải thích:Kiến thức giởi từ:
be similar to sth: giong vởi gì đó
Tạm dịch: Bạn nên cân nhắc bẩt kỳ ỷ tưởng nào không giong với ỷ tưởng của bạn.
Be crowded with sb: chật cứng với
Tạm dịch: Trung tâm mua sắm chạt cứng những người mua sắm khi chỉnh quyền thành pho công bo trường hợp đầu tiên nhiễm virus corona.
—> Chọn đáp án c
Question 21 Some people are still indifferent _ social injustice.
A from B at c to D with
Question 22 Our school is dedicated _ accommodating students with special needs.
A for _B to Cof D about _
Giải thích:Kiến thức giởi từ:
Be dedicated to doing sth: cong hiến, cam kết làm gì
Tạm dịch: Trường học của chúng tôi cam kết giúp đỡ những học sinh có nhu cầu đặc biệt.
Đứng sau chỗ cần điền là từ chỉ ngày trong tuần “Sundays ”, ta sử dụng giới từ “on ”.Tạm dịch: Cửa hàng quần ảo này đỏng cửa vào Chủ nhật và các ngày lễ trong nước.—> Chọn đáp án B
A of B for c with D on
Giải thích:Kiến thức giởi từ:
sit on the bed: ngôi trên giường
Tạm dịch: Tôi có thói quen ngồi trên giường để làm bài tập về nhà.—> Chọn đáp án D
Question 25 Nike was responsible _ compiling all the necessary data and writing a report A for _B with c of D in
Giải thích:Kiến thức giởi từ:
Be responsible for sth: chịu trách nhiệm cho việc gì đó
Tạm dịch: Nike chịu trách nhiệm cho việc tong hợp tất cả dữ liệu cần thiết và viết báo cảo.
It’s kind of sb to V: ai đó thật tot bụng khi làm gì
Tạm dịch: Bạn thật tot bụng khi dẫn tôi tham quan văn phòng.—> Chọn đáp án B
Question 27.1 am very proud _ myself for working hard to realise my ambition A of B with c for _D from
Question 28 My friends and I usually go jogging _ the afternoon.
A with B of c in D to
Giải thích:Kiến thức giởi từ:
In the afternoon: vào buổi chiều
Tạm dịch: Tôi và các bạn thường chạy bộ vào buổi chiều.
—» Chọn đáp án c
Question 29 This spicy food is typical _ Northern cooking.
A with B from c to D of
Giải thích:Kiến thức giởi từ:
Be typical of sth: là đặc trưng của
Tạm dịch: Món ăn cay này là món ăn đặc trưng của ẩm thực miền Bắc.
Be capable ofV-ing: có khả năng làm gì
Tạm dịch: Tôi nghĩ phụ nữ có nhiều khả năng chăm sóc con cải hơn.—> Chọn đáp án D
GIỚI TỪADJ + FROM
be different from: khác biệt với Your ideas are different from mine be absent from: vắng mặt Nam was absent from school yesterday be derived from: được bắt nguồn từ This word is derived from Egypt.
Trang 26ADJ + IN
be interested in: quan tâm, hứng thú với Are you really interested in sports? be experienced in: có kinh nghiệm về He’s very experienced in marketing be successful in: thành công trong They were successfill in winning the contract be rich in: giàu chất gi These products are rich in vitamin D be involved in: liên quan, dính líu They were involved in a road accident.
ADJ + AT
be good at: giỏi về X be bad at: kém về They’re good at maths be surprised/amazed/astonished at/by: ngạc nhiên
We were totally suiprised at the news be shocked at/by: sốc trước We were all shocked at the news of his death.
ADJ + ON
be keen on: thích thú, hứng thú They’re keen on going fishing be based on: được dựa trên This film is based on a real crime be dependent on: dựa vào He’s totally dependent on his parents’ help.
ADJ + ABOUT
be excited about: hào hứng về They’re excited about the trip be anxious/worried about: lo lắng về Are you worried about the exam? be crazy about: điên cuổnp, rất thích He’s crazy about comic books.
be curious about: tò mò về I’m not really curious about the end of the film be enthusiastic about: hào hứng, phần khởi về He was enthusiastic about going to Korea be glad about: vui mừng về She was glad about the result.
be serious about: nghiêm túc về Are you serious about the plan?
Question 11 Tom was absent _ class this morning because he got up late.
Question 12 With waves of layoffs in many countries, some people are worried _ losing their jobs.
Question 3 Our children were very excited _going back to school after studying online for nearly 9 months.
Question 8.1 was curious _ how he reacted when reading the news.
Question 9 Laura is keen _ writing music when she stays at home alone.
Question 16 Nowadays consumers are enthusiastic _ so-called environmentally-friendly products.
Question 17.1 am amazed _how my hometown has changed in the past 10 years.
Question 18 Men are keen _sports while women are interested in shopping and cooking.
Trang 27Question 19 All of US were glad _ her rapid recovery from the stroke.
be based on: được dựa trên
Tạm dịch: Bộ phim đầu tiên của anh ẩy được dựa trên những trải nghiệm khi là một quản lỷ tại một công ty đa quốc
be enthusiastic about smt: hứng thú với cải gì
Tạm dịch: Khi tôi đề xuất ỷ tưởng du lịch vòng quanh Việt Nam vởi bo mẹ, họ có vẻ không mẩy hứng thú với điều
be excited about smt: hào hứng về cải gì
Tạm dịch: Những đứa con của chủng tôi rat hào hứng được trở lại trường học sau gần 9 thảng học trực tuyển.—» Chọn đáp án D _
Question 4 The remake of this film is completely different _ the original version.
A for _B from c in D at
Giải thích:Giớỉtừ:
be different from sth: khác biệt vởi cái gì
Tạm dịch: Bản làm lại của bộ phim này hoàn toàn khác với bản gốc.
be dependent on: phụ thuộc vào
Tạm dịch: Bạn không thể phụ thuộc tài chỉnh vào bo mẹ mãi được Ị
be good at smt: giỏi về cái gì
Tạm dịch: Mẹ đừng lo Cậu ay rat giỏi nau ăn.
be involved ỉn smt: tham gia vào
Tạm dịch: Hai học sinh tham gia vào vụ đảnh nhau đang bị tạm giữ tại đồn cảnh sát.—► Chọn đáp án B
Question 8.1 was curious _ how he reacted when reading the news.
be derived from: được bat nguồn từ
Tạm dịch: Tôi không nghĩ phong cách viết này bắt nguồn từ một nước Latin.
be crazy about sb/sth: thích ai/ai cái điên lên
Tạm dịch: Tôi thích cậu trai hàng xóm điên lên được kể từ lúc cậu ẩy chuyển tởi đây.
be worried about: lo lang ve
Tạm dịch: Cô ay lo lang về kết quả đến nỗi cô đã gọi cho trung tâm khảo thí rat nhiều lần.—► Chọn đáp án D
Question 13 The Oscar-nominated film is based _ a real-life story of a criminal.
Gỉổi thích:
Trang 28be based on: được dựa trên
Tạm dịch: Bộ phim được đề cửa giải Oscar dựa trên một câu chuyện có thật về một tên tội phạm.
be rich ỉn: giàu về, phong phủ về
Tạm dịch: Chị gái tôi không thích hoa quả dù cho chị ẩy biết chủng giàu vitamin
be experienced in: có kỉnh nghiệm trong
Tạm dịch: Tim có nhiều kỉnh nghiệm trong phát triển phần mềm Cậu ẩy bắt đầu viết code từ năm 13 tuổi —► Chọn đáp án A
Question 16 Nowadays consumers are enthusiastic _ so-called environmentally-friendly products.
Giải thích:Giới từ:
be enthusiastic about smt: hứng thú với cải gì
Tạm dịch: Ngày nay khách hàng hứng thú với cải gọi là sản phẩm thân thiện với môi trường.
be amazed at: ngạc nhiên với
Tạm dịch: Tôi ngạc nhiên với cách mà quê hương tôi thay đoi trong 10 năm qua.
be keen on: thích thủ cải gì
Tạm dịch: Đàn ông thích thể thao trong khi phụ nữ lại thích mua sắm và nấu nướng.
be glad about smt: vui vỉ dieu gi
Tạm dịch: Tat cả chúng tôi đều vui vì sự hồi phục nhanh chóng của cô ẩy sau cơn đột quỵ.
be absent from: vang mặt
Tạm dịch: Nam bị kẹt xe sảng hôm qua, nên anh ẩy vẳng mặt tại buổi gặp mặt.
become involved ỉn: tham gut vào
Tạm dịch: Anh ẩy không đủ trình độ, nên anh ẩy không được chọn tham gia vào quả trình thiết kể.
be serious about: nghiêm tủc về
Tạm dịch: Tôi không nghĩ anh ẩy đủ trưởng thành để nghiêm tức về các moi quan hệ của mình.
be dependent on: phụ thuộc vào
Tạm dịch: Cô ẩy bị mat ngủ sau covỉd-19, nên cô phải phụ thuộc vào thuốc ngủ.
be experienced in: cỏ kỉnh nghiệm trong
Tạm dịch: Lucy làm nhân viên kinh doanh khoảng 5 năm, nên cô ay rat có kinh nghiệm trong việc đoi phó với những
be shocked at: kình ngạc với
Tạm dịch: Chúng tôi đều kinh ngạc trước thông tín trận đẩu bị hủy bỏ.
Trang 29—* Chọn đáp án A
Question 30 Don’t tell Max about the surprise party for Laura; he’s very bad _ keeping secrets.
A for _B of _ c on _D at
Giải thích!Giới tín
be bad at sth: khônị> giỏi về, tệ về cái gì
Tạm dịch: Đừng kề với Max về bữa tiệc bất ngờ dành cho Laura: cậu ấy rất tệ trong khoản giữ bi mật —» Chọn đáp án o
GIỚI TỪ
GIỚI TỪ ĐI TRƯỚC ĐANH TỪ
by heart: thuộc lòng You should learn this poem by heart by chance/accident/mistake: tình cờ, vô tình I broke her vase by accident in advance: trước You should book the tickets in advance be in charge of: chịu trách nhiệm He’s in charge of collecting all the data out of date: lỗi thời This dress is out of date.
out of work: thất nghiệp She has been out of work for months out of order: hỏng hóc The washing machine was out of order.
GIỚI TỪ ĐI SAU DANH TỪ Noun + for
demand for: nhu câu cho thứ gi The demand for handmade products is increasing passion for: niềm đam mê với He always has a passion for singing.
reason for: lý do cho điều gi Can you give me a reason for your lateness?
Noun + to
damage to: thiệt hại tới The storm caused damage to the village attitude to/towards: thái độ đối với His attitude towards me has changed much contribution to: đóng góp, góp phấn cho He made a contribution to the success of the project reaction to: phản ứng với His reaction to the news was quite funny key/solution to: chia khóa, giải pháp cho The key to success is preparation.
devotion to: cống hiển Her devotion to the organisation should be recognised admission to: được nhận vào đâu He's applied for admission to the local college.
Noun + in
increase in: tăng X decrease in: giảm There has been an increase in the number of students advance in: sự tiên bộ trong Recent advances in technology have made life more stressful.
confidence in: sự tin tưởng đối với They all have confidence in the captain interest in: sự hứng thú với He takes a keen interest in music experience in: có kinh nghiệm trong He has lots of experience in marketing.
Noun + of
cause of: nguyên nhân cùa One cause of this problem is a lack of funds in danger of: gặp nguy hiểm These animals are in danger of extinction fear of: sợ hẫi đối với Fear of crime can affect people's lives on behalf of: thay mặt cho He gave us an apology on behalf of his wife.
Test 5
Question 1 The television was out order, so I couldn’t watch my favourite programme.
Question 2 We were asked to learn the poem heart so as to recite it in the next class.
Trang 30Question 28 Thousands of people in my province were _work when the pandemic hit the country.
Question 29 Everyone in the room was curious about her reaction his letter.
Question 30 All the figures in this article were date We need more updated reference sources.
ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIÉT Test 6
Question 1 The pandemic has caused serious damage the country’s tourism industry.
Giải thích:Kiến thức về giới từ:
damage to sth: thiệt hại đối với điều gì
Tạm dịch: Đại dịch đã gây ra thiệt hại nghiêm trọng cho ngành du lịch của đất nước.On behalf of sth: thay mặt cho
Tạm dịch: Thay mặt chủ tịch, tôi muốn gửi lời cảm ơn đến tất cả các bạn những người đã đóng góp rat nhiều cho dự án.
—► Chọn đáp án D
Question 3 There has been a decrease the number of coronavirus cases in recent weeks.
A for B in _c up D with _
Giải thích:Kiến thức về giới từ:
decrease in sth: sự sụt giảm trong điêu gì
Tạm dịch: sổ ca mắc vi rút corona đã giảm trong những tuần gần đây.
for fear of (doing) sth: vì sợ điều gỉ
Tạm dịch: Tom giữ chiếc bình cẩn thận vì sợ làm vỡ nó.
to leam sth by heart: học thuộc lòng
Tạm dịch: Chúng tôi được yêu cầu học thuộc lòng một bài hát mỗi tuần.
make a contribution to sth: đỏng góp vào điều gì
Tạm dịch: Phát minh của bà ẩy đã có đóng góp to lớn trong sự nghiệp cứu chữa những bệnh nhân mắc bệnh tim.
to have no interest ỉn sth: không có hứng thú làm gì
Tạm dịch: Tôi cảm thấy mệt mỏi sau một ngày dài làm việc, vì vậy tôi không có hứng thú đi chơi toi nay.—► Chọn đáp án B
Question 8 The manager put me charge of writing the weekly report.
A in B on _c at D with _
Trang 31ỉn charger of sth: chịu trách nhiệm, phụ trách cái gì
Tạm dịch: Người quản lỷ giao cho tôi phụ trách viết bảo cảo hàng tuần.
cause of sth: nguyên nhân của điều gì
Tạm dịch: Một nguyên nhẩn khiến ông bị đột quỵ là do hút thuốc thường xuyên.
by chance = accidentally = accident = unintentionally = Zry mistake: một cách tình cờ, ngẫu nhiênTạm dịch: Helen tình cờ gặp một trong những người bạn thời thơ ẩu ở hiệu sách.
in danger of (doing) sth: có nguy cơ
Tạm dịch: Nhiều lao động chân tay có nguy cơ mat việc làm do đợi dịch covid-19.
—» Chọn đáp án D _
Question 13.1 was quite amazed at her reaction these nasty comments.
A of B to _c with D for
Giải thích:Kiến thức về giới từ:
reaction to sth: phản ứng vởi điều gì
Tạm dịch: Tôi khả ngạc nhiên trưởc phản ứng của cô ẩy đoi với những bình luận khó chịu này.
demand for sth: nhu cầu về cải gì
Tạm dịch: Nhu cầu về khẩu trang và nước rửa tay trong những thảng gần đây ngày càng tăng.—► Chọn đáp án A
Question 15 My computer was order last week, so I had to use my sister’s.
A on B for _c out of _ D in
advance ỉn sth: tiến bộ trong điều gì
Tạm dịch: Bạn có nghĩ rằng những tiến bộ trong chăm sóc sức khỏe đều tot không?reason for sth: lý do cho điều gì
Tạm dịch: Việc dot chảy nhiên liệu hóa thạch là lỷ do chỉnh gây ô nhiễm không khỉ.
passion for sth: dam mê với điêu gì
Tạm dịch: Aỉen dam mê khoa học viễn tưởng từ khi còn rat nhỏ.
admission to sth: sự nhận vào, sự trúng tuyển vào
Tạm dịch: Hùng trúng tuyển vào một trường đại học hàng đầu Việt Nam nhờ kết quả học tập tot của anh ẩy.
devotion to sb/sth: tận tâm, tận tụy đổi với ai/cái gì
Tạm dịch: Tôi thực sự ngưỡng mộ sự tận tụy của cô ẩy đoi với chồng và ba đứa con của mình.
experience in doing sth: kỉnh nghiệm trong việc gì
Tạm dịch: Anh ẩy là một giảo viên có trình độ tot, có kinh nghiệm ứng phó vởi những học sinh mac chứng roi loạn ảm ảnh cưỡng chế.
—> Chọn đáp án D
Question 22 There have been significant changes in young people’s attitude marriage.
A towards B at c on Đ with
Giải thích:Kiến thức về giới từ:
attitude to/ towards sth: quan điểm, thái đội đoi với điều gì
Tạm dịch: Có những thay đoi lởn trong thái độ của giới trẻ đoi vởi hôn nhân.—► Chọn đáp án A
Question 23 Laura got the job of acting completely chance.
A for B by _c at D of _
Giải thích:Kiến thức về giới từ:
by chance: một cách tình cờ, ngẫu nhiên
Tạm dịch: Laura nhận được công việc diễn xuất hoàn toàn tình cờ.—> Chọn đáp án B
Question 24 Everyone has confidence the new manager; he’s experienced and has good leadership skills.
A in B at c on D to
Trang 32confidence ỉn sb/sth: sự tự tin vào ai/điều gì
Tạm dịch: Mọi người đều tin tưởng vào người quản lỷ mới; anh ẩy có kinh nghiệm và có kỹ năng lãnh đạo tot
solution to sth: giải pháp đổi vởi điều gì
Tạm dịch: Chỉnh phủ đã co gang tìm giải pháp cho vẩn đề thất nghiệp.
damage to sth: thiệt hại đổi với điều gì
Tạm dịch: Với tat cả những phát hiện gần đây về hành vi tron thuế, sẽ rat khó để anh sửa chữa những thiệt hại về danh tiếng của mình.
contribution to sth: đóng góp cho điều gì
Tạm dịch: Nó sẽ là một đỏng góp lớn cho việc nghiên cứu một loại vac xin mởi —► Chọn đáp án A
Question 28 Thousands of people in my province were _ work when the pandemic hit the country.
Giải thích:Kiến thức về giới từ:
out of work — unemployed = jobless: that nghiệp
Tạm dịch: Hàng ngàn người ở tình của tôi đã thất nghiệp khi đại dịch đổ vào đẩtnưởc.
reaction to sth: sự phản ứng vởi điều gì
Tạm dịch: Mọi người trong phòng đều tò mò về phản ứng của cô với lả thư của anh ẩy
out of date = outdated: lôi thời, không còn giả trị nữa
Tạm dịch: Tẩt cả các so liệu trong bài viết này đã lỗi thời Chúng ta cần nhiều nguồn tham khảo cập nhật hơn
I was bom in Ha Nam at (dùng trước giờ, buổi trưa, tối, địa điếm nhỏ ) I eat lunch at noon on (đứng trước thứ trong tuấn ) I work on Saturdays.
Một số cụm giói từ cơ bản thường gặp:
- in the moming/aíìemoon/evening
- at the end of (cuối cùa ) # in the end (cuối cùng thi) - at the beginning of (vào đâu cùa ) # in the beginning (ban đâu) - on the bed (trên giường)
- in the library (ở thư viện) - at the airport (ở sân bay)
GIỚI TỪ ĐI VỚI TÍNH TỪ 1 TÍNH TỪ + FOR
be good for: có lợi cho X be bad for: có hại cho Smoking is bad for your health.
be famous for: nối tiêng vi điều gi Ha Nam is famous for its spectacular scenery be late for: muộn He was late for school yesterday.
be eligible for: đù điều kiện cho You are not considered eligible for legal aid be responsible for: chịu trách nhiệm cho She’s responsible for watering these plants be suitable for: phù hợp với He’s very suitable for this position.
2 TÍNH TỪ + TO
be addicted to: nghiện cái gi My son is addicted to Facebook
be used to/get used/accustomed to: quen với việc gi I gradually get used to sleeping 8 hours per night be harmful to: có hại cho Fruit juices can be harmful to children's teeth be similar to: tương tự với Your glasses are similar to mine.
be kind to: đối tốt với ai She’s very kind to the disabled be devoted/dedicated/committed to: cống hiển, tận
tuy, yêu thương
They are devoted to their children be sensitive to: nhạy cảm với My teeth are very sensitive to cold food be indifferent to: thờ ơ với He appeared indifferent to her suffering be loyal to: trung thành với She has always been loyal to me.
be vulnerable/susceptible: dễ bị tốn thương với Old people are particularly vulnerable to the flu.
3 TÍNH TỪ + WITH
be fed up with: chán với People are fed up with all these traffic jams be crowded with đông đúc với The new museum is crowded with tourists be popular with sb: phố biển với ai This coffee shop is very popular with teenagers be content/satisfied with: hài lòng với He had to be content with third place.
4 TÍNH TỪ + OF
be afraid/scared/frightened of: sợ hãi He had always been afraid of death be aware of: nhận thức được You should be aware of the problem be capable of: có khả năng He was barely capable of writing his own name be ashamed of: xâu hố về I was totally ashamed of my husband bejealous/envious of: ghen tỵ với She's jealous of my success be fond of: yêu thích He’s fond of reading comic books be guilty of: có tội X be innocent of: vô tội He was found guilty of murder.
be proud of: tự hào về Your mother must be proud of your achievements be typical of: điên hinh Julia is fairly typical of her age group.
be independent of: độc lập Students should aim to become more independent of their teachers.
Trang 33Question 9 A lot of students nowadays become addicted _ social media.
Question 10 I’m totally fed up _ her complaining about her life.
Question 16 Only people with disabilities are eligible _ this programme.
Question 17 Peter didn’t seem satisfied _ the result he got this morning.
Question 21 Some people are still indifferent _ social injustice.
Trang 34Question 28 My friends and I usually go jogging the afternoon.
Question 1 The next SEA Games will be held _ Vietnam.
A up B on c in D at _
G«w thich:
Kiến thức giởi từ:
Đứng sau chỗ cần điền là từ chỉ đất nước “Vietnam ”, ta sử dụng giới từ “in ”.Tạm dịch: SEA Games tiếp theo sẽ được tổ chức ở Việt Nam.
—> Chọn đáp án c
Question 2 Max arrived _ the airport 10 minutes early.
A in B of c up D at _
Giải thích:Kiến thức gỉởỉ từ:
Ta có: at the airport: tại sân bay
Tạm dịch: Max đã đến sân bay sớm 10 phút.—> Chọn đáp án D
Question 3 Since I studied abroad in Shanghai, I’ve been financially independent _ my parents A to B of c with D for
Giải thich:Kiến thức giởi từ:
Be independent of: độc lập khỏi ai
Tạm dịch: Ke từ lức tôi du học ở Thượng Hải, tôi đã độc lập tài chỉnh khỏi bo mẹ rồi.—> Chọn đáp án B
Question 4 This place is famous _ its beautiful landscape and friendly inhabitants.
A to B for c at D with _
Giải thích:Kiến thức gỉởỉ từ:
be famous for sth: nổi tiếng vì gì đỏ
Tạm dịch: Nơi nậy nổi tiếng vì với phong cảnh đẹp và cư dân thân thiện.—> Chọn đáp án B
Question 5 Her husband always leaves home _ midnight.
A at B of c for _D with _
Giải thích:Kiến thức gỉởỉ từ:
Đứng sau chỗ cần điền là từ “midnight”, ta sử dụng giới từ “at”.Tạm dịch: Chồng cô ẩy luôn về nhà vào lúc nửa đêm.
—> Chọn đáp án A
Question 6 This song is very popular _ people of my age.
A for _B in c at D with _
Giải thich:Kiến thức giởi từ:
be popular with sb: nổi tieng, pho biển vởi ai đó
Tạm dịch: Bài hát này rat phổ biển vởi những người ở độ tuổi của tôi.—> Chọn đáp án D
Question 7 Lucy often spends her weekend reading reference books _ the library A to B in c with D about
Giải thich:Kiến thức giởi từ:
Ta có: in the library: ở thư viện.
Tạm dịch: Lucy thường dành cuối tuần của mình để đọc sách tham khảo ở thư viện.
Question 9 A lot of students nowadays become addicted _ social media.
be fed up with sth: chán ngấy với gì đó
Tạm dịch: Tôi hoàn toàn chán ngấy việc cô ẩy phàn nàn về cuộc song của mình.
Đứng sau chỗ cần điền là từ chỉ thành pho “Ho Chi Minh City ”, ta sử dụng giới từ “in ” Tạm dịch: Neu Mai thi đỗ bài kiểm tra, cô ẩy sẽ đi học đại học tại Thành pho Hồ Chỉ Minh
Be vulnerable to sth: dễ bị hại/tổn thương/nhiềm bệnh
Tạm dịch: Những người lởn tuổi bị bệnh nền dễ bị nhiễm virus corona hơn
Đứng sau chỗ cần điền là “the 1990s ”, ta sử dụng giới từ “in ”.
Tạm dịch: Bài hát có ca từ bắt tai này được phát hành vào những năm 1990
Ta có: at the end of something: cuoi cải gì In the end: cuối cùng thì, kết cục thìTạm dịch: Gia đình đoàn tụ ở cuối phim —► Chọn đáp án D
Trang 35Question 16
A with B from c for _D in G«w thích:
Kiến thức giởi từ:
Be eligible for sth: đủ điều kiện làm gì
Tạm dịch: Chỉ những người khuyết tật mới đủ điều kiện tham gia chương trình này.—> Chọn đáp án c
Question 17 Peter didn’t seem satisfied _ the result he got this morning.
A with B in c of D for _
Giải thích:Kiến thức giởi từ:
be satisfied with sth: hài lòng với gì đó
Tạm dịch: Peter dường như không hài lòng với kết quả anh ẩy nhận được sảng nay.
—» Chọn đáp án A _
Question 18 People in my neigbourhood are more aware _ the danger of this pandemic.
A to _B of c for D up
Question 19 You should consider any ideas that aren’t similar _ yours.
A for _B of c in D to
Giải thích:Kiến thức giởi từ:
be similar to sth: giong vởi gì đó
Tạm dịch: Bạn nên cân nhắc bẩt kỳ ỷ tưởng nào không giong với ỷ tưởng của bạn.
Be crowded with sb: chật cứng với
Tạm dịch: Trung tâm mua sắm chạt cứng những người mua sắm khi chỉnh quyền thành pho công bo trường hợp đầu tiên nhiễm virus corona.
—> Chọn đáp án c
Question 21 Some people are still indifferent _ social injustice.
A from B at c to D with
Question 22 Our school is dedicated _ accommodating students with special needs.
A for _B to Cof D about _
Giải thích:Kiến thức giởi từ:
Be dedicated to doing sth: cong hiến, cam kết làm gì
Tạm dịch: Trường học của chúng tôi cam kết giúp đỡ những học sinh có nhu cầu đặc biệt.
Đứng sau chỗ cần điền là từ chỉ ngày trong tuần “Sundays ”, ta sử dụng giới từ “on ”.Tạm dịch: Cửa hàng quần ảo này đỏng cửa vào Chủ nhật và các ngày lễ trong nước.—> Chọn đáp án B
A of B for c with D on
Giải thích:Kiến thức giởi từ:
sit on the bed: ngôi trên giường
Tạm dịch: Tôi có thói quen ngồi trên giường để làm bài tập về nhà.—> Chọn đáp án D
Question 25 Nike was responsible _ compiling all the necessary data and writing a report A for _B with c of D in
Giải thích:Kiến thức giởi từ:
Be responsible for sth: chịu trách nhiệm cho việc gì đó
Tạm dịch: Nike chịu trách nhiệm cho việc tong hợp tất cả dữ liệu cần thiết và viết báo cảo.
It’s kind of sb to V: ai đó thật tot bụng khi làm gì
Tạm dịch: Bạn thật tot bụng khi dẫn tôi tham quan văn phòng.—> Chọn đáp án B
Question 27.1 am very proud _ myself for working hard to realise my ambition A of B with c for _D from
Question 28 My friends and I usually go jogging _ the afternoon.
A with B of c in D to
Giải thích:Kiến thức giởi từ:
In the afternoon: vào buổi chiều
Tạm dịch: Tôi và các bạn thường chạy bộ vào buổi chiều.
—» Chọn đáp án C
Question 29 This spicy food is typical _ Northern cooking.
A with B from c to D of
Giải thích:Kiến thức giởi từ:
Be typical of sth: là đặc trưng của
Tạm dịch: Món ăn cay này là món ăn đặc trưng của ẩm thực miền Bắc.
Be capable ofV-ing: có khả năng làm gì
Tạm dịch: Tôi nghĩ phụ nữ có nhiều khả năng chăm sóc con cải hơn.—> Chọn đáp án D
GIỚI TỪADJ + FROM
be different from: khác biệt với Your ideas are different from mine be absent from: vắng mặt Nam was absent from school yesterday be derived from: được bắt nguồn từ This word is derived from Egypt.
Trang 36ADJ + IN
be interested in: quan tâm, hứng thú với Are you really interested in sports? be experienced in: có kinh nghiệm về He’s very experienced in marketing be successful in: thành công trong They were successfill in winning the contract be rich in: giàu chất gi These products are rich in vitamin D be involved in: liên quan, dính líu They were involved in a road accident.
ADJ + AT
be good at: giỏi về X be bad at: kém về They’re good at maths be surprised/amazed/astonished at/by: ngạc nhiên
We were totally suiprised at the news be shocked at/by: sốc trước We were all shocked at the news of his death.
ADJ + ON
be keen on: thích thú, hứng thú They’re keen on going fishing be based on: được dựa trên This film is based on a real crime be dependent on: dựa vào He’s totally dependent on his parents’ help.
ADJ + ABOUT
be excited about: hào hứng về They’re excited about the trip be anxious/worried about: lo lắng về Are you worried about the exam? be crazy about: điên cuổnp, rất thích He’s crazy about comic books.
be curious about: tò mò về I’m not really curious about the end of the film be enthusiastic about: hào hứng, phần khởi về He was enthusiastic about going to Korea be glad about: vui mừng về She was glad about the result.
be serious about: nghiêm túc về Are you serious about the plan?
Question 11 Tom was absent _ class this morning because he got up late.
Question 12 With waves of layoffs in many countries, some people are worried _ losing their jobs.
Question 3 Our children were very excited _going back to school after studying online for nearly 9 months.
Question 8.1 was curious _ how he reacted when reading the news.
Question 9 Laura is keen _ writing music when she stays at home alone.
Question 16 Nowadays consumers are enthusiastic _ so-called environmentally-friendly products.
Question 17.1 am amazed _how my hometown has changed in the past 10 years.
Question 18 Men are keen _sports while women are interested in shopping and cooking.
Trang 37Question 19 All of US were glad _ her rapid recovery from the stroke.
be based on: được dựa trên
Tạm dịch: Bộ phim đầu tiên của anh ẩy được dựa trên những trải nghiệm khi là một quản lỷ tại một công ty đa quốc
be enthusiastic about smt: hứng thú với cải gì
Tạm dịch: Khi tôi đề xuất ỷ tưởng du lịch vòng quanh Việt Nam vởi bo mẹ, họ có vẻ không mẩy hứng thú với điều
be excited about smt: hào hứng về cải gì
Tạm dịch: Những đứa con của chủng tôi rat hào hứng được trở lại trường học sau gần 9 thảng học trực tuyển.—» Chọn đáp án D _
Question 4 The remake of this film is completely different _ the original version.
A for _B from c in D at
Giải thích:Giớỉtừ:
be different from sth: khác biệt vởi cái gì
Tạm dịch: Bản làm lại của bộ phim này hoàn toàn khác với bản gốc.
be dependent on: phụ thuộc vào
Tạm dịch: Bạn không thể phụ thuộc tài chỉnh vào bo mẹ mãi được Ị
be good at smt: giỏi về cái gì
Tạm dịch: Mẹ đừng lo Cậu ay rat giỏi nau ăn.
be involved ỉn smt: tham gia vào
Tạm dịch: Hai học sinh tham gia vào vụ đảnh nhau đang bị tạm giữ tại đồn cảnh sát.—► Chọn đáp án B
Question 8.1 was curious _ how he reacted when reading the news.
be derived from: được bat nguồn từ
Tạm dịch: Tôi không nghĩ phong cách viết này bắt nguồn từ một nước Latin.
be crazy about sb/sth: thích ai/ai cái điên lên
Tạm dịch: Tôi thích cậu trai hàng xóm điên lên được kể từ lúc cậu ẩy chuyển tởi đây.
be worried about: lo lang ve
Tạm dịch: Cô ay lo lang về kết quả đến nỗi cô đã gọi cho trung tâm khảo thí rat nhiều lần.—► Chọn đáp án D
Question 13 The Oscar-nominated film is based _ a real-life story of a criminal.
Gỉổi thích:
Trang 38be based on: được dựa trên
Tạm dịch: Bộ phim được đề cửa giải Oscar dựa trên một câu chuyện có thật về một tên tội phạm.
be rich ỉn: giàu về, phong phủ về
Tạm dịch: Chị gái tôi không thích hoa quả dù cho chị ẩy biết chủng giàu vitamin
be experienced in: có kỉnh nghiệm trong
Tạm dịch: Tim có nhiều kỉnh nghiệm trong phát triển phần mềm Cậu ẩy bắt đầu viết code từ năm 13 tuổi —► Chọn đáp án A
Question 16 Nowadays consumers are enthusiastic _ so-called environmentally-friendly products.
Giải thích:Giới từ:
be enthusiastic about smt: hứng thú với cải gì
Tạm dịch: Ngày nay khách hàng hứng thú với cải gọi là sản phẩm thân thiện với môi trường.
be amazed at: ngạc nhiên với
Tạm dịch: Tôi ngạc nhiên với cách mà quê hương tôi thay đoi trong 10 năm qua.
be keen on: thích thủ cải gì
Tạm dịch: Đàn ông thích thể thao trong khi phụ nữ lại thích mua sắm và nấu nướng.
be glad about smt: vui vỉ dieu gi
Tạm dịch: Tat cả chúng tôi đều vui vì sự hồi phục nhanh chóng của cô ẩy sau cơn đột quỵ.
be absent from: vang mặt
Tạm dịch: Nam bị kẹt xe sảng hôm qua, nên anh ẩy vẳng mặt tại buổi gặp mặt.
become involved ỉn: tham gut vào
Tạm dịch: Anh ẩy không đủ trình độ, nên anh ẩy không được chọn tham gia vào quả trình thiết kể.
be serious about: nghiêm tủc về
Tạm dịch: Tôi không nghĩ anh ẩy đủ trưởng thành để nghiêm tức về các moi quan hệ của mình.
be dependent on: phụ thuộc vào
Tạm dịch: Cô ẩy bị mat ngủ sau covỉd-19, nên cô phải phụ thuộc vào thuốc ngủ.
be experienced in: cỏ kỉnh nghiệm trong
Tạm dịch: Lucy làm nhân viên kinh doanh khoảng 5 năm, nên cô ay rat có kinh nghiệm trong việc đoi phó với những
be shocked at: kình ngạc với
Tạm dịch: Chúng tôi đều kinh ngạc trước thông tín trận đẩu bị hủy bỏ.
Trang 39—* Chọn đáp án A
Question 30 Don’t tell Max about the surprise party for Laura; he’s very bad _ keeping secrets.
A for _B of _ c on _D at
Giải thích!Giới tín
be bad at sth: khônị> giỏi về, tệ về cái gì
Tạm dịch: Đừng kề với Max về bữa tiệc bất ngờ dành cho Laura: cậu ấy rất tệ trong khoản giữ bi mật —» Chọn đáp án o
GIỚI TỪ
GIỚI TỪ ĐI TRƯỚC ĐANH TỪ
by heart: thuộc lòng You should learn this poem by heart by chance/accident/mistake: tình cờ, vô tình I broke her vase by accident in advance: trước You should book the tickets in advance be in charge of: chịu trách nhiệm He’s in charge of collecting all the data out of date: lỗi thời This dress is out of date.
out of work: thất nghiệp She has been out of work for months out of order: hỏng hóc The washing machine was out of order.
GIỚI TỪ ĐI SAU DANH TỪ Noun + for
demand for: nhu câu cho thứ gi The demand for handmade products is increasing passion for: niềm đam mê với He always has a passion for singing.
reason for: lý do cho điều gi Can you give me a reason for your lateness?
Noun + to
damage to: thiệt hại tới The storm caused damage to the village attitude to/towards: thái độ đối với His attitude towards me has changed much contribution to: đóng góp, góp phấn cho He made a contribution to the success of the project reaction to: phản ứng với His reaction to the news was quite funny key/solution to: chia khóa, giải pháp cho The key to success is preparation.
devotion to: cống hiển Her devotion to the organisation should be recognised admission to: được nhận vào đâu He's applied for admission to the local college.
Noun + in
increase in: tăng X decrease in: giảm There has been an increase in the number of students advance in: sự tiên bộ trong Recent advances in technology have made life more stressful.
confidence in: sự tin tưởng đối với They all have confidence in the captain interest in: sự hứng thú với He takes a keen interest in music experience in: có kinh nghiệm trong He has lots of experience in marketing.
Noun + of
cause of: nguyên nhân cùa One cause of this problem is a lack of funds in danger of: gặp nguy hiểm These animals are in danger of extinction fear of: sợ hẫi đối với Fear of crime can affect people's lives on behalf of: thay mặt cho He gave us an apology on behalf of his wife.
Test 5
Question 1 The television was out order, so I couldn’t watch my favourite programme.
Question 2 We were asked to learn the poem heart so as to recite it in the next class.
Trang 40Question 28 Thousands of people in my province were _work when the pandemic hit the country.
Question 29 Everyone in the room was curious about her reaction his letter.
Question 30 All the figures in this article were date We need more updated reference sources.
ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIÉT Test 6
Question 1 The pandemic has caused serious damage the country’s tourism industry.
Giải thích:Kiến thức về giới từ:
damage to sth: thiệt hại đối với điều gì
Tạm dịch: Đại dịch đã gây ra thiệt hại nghiêm trọng cho ngành du lịch của đất nước.On behalf of sth: thay mặt cho
Tạm dịch: Thay mặt chủ tịch, tôi muốn gửi lời cảm ơn đến tất cả các bạn những người đã đóng góp rat nhiều cho dự án.
—► Chọn đáp án D
Question 3 There has been a decrease the number of coronavirus cases in recent weeks.
A for B in _c up D with _
Giải thích:Kiến thức về giới từ:
decrease in sth: sự sụt giảm trong điêu gì
Tạm dịch: sổ ca mắc vi rút corona đã giảm trong những tuần gần đây.
for fear of (doing) sth: vì sợ điều gỉ
Tạm dịch: Tom giữ chiếc bình cẩn thận vì sợ làm vỡ nó.
to leam sth by heart: học thuộc lòng
Tạm dịch: Chúng tôi được yêu cầu học thuộc lòng một bài hát mỗi tuần.
make a contribution to sth: đỏng góp vào điều gì
Tạm dịch: Phát minh của bà ẩy đã có đóng góp to lớn trong sự nghiệp cứu chữa những bệnh nhân mắc bệnh tim.
to have no interest ỉn sth: không có hứng thú làm gì
Tạm dịch: Tôi cảm thấy mệt mỏi sau một ngày dài làm việc, vì vậy tôi không có hứng thú đi chơi toi nay.—► Chọn đáp án B
Question 8 The manager put me charge of writing the weekly report.
A in B on _c at D with _