He has never been on an Metro before.. Ba has talked to our teacher for an hour.- Mr.. The doctors removed David’s tonsils when he was eleven.. You shouldn’t go to that restaurant.. Chil
Trang 1BÀI TẬP ÔN THI HSG CẤP TRƯỜNG Cấu trúc 1: Đảo ngữ với ALTHOUGH
Although + S1 + be + adj, S2 + V2 Adj + as + S1 + be, S2 + V2
1 Although she was tired, she finished her homework before going to bed
-
2 Though he was sick, he went to work
- _
3 Although he was young, he was appointed as the team leader
- _
4 Even though she was nervous, she gave a confident speech
- _
5 Though the competition was tough, she won the championship
- _
6 Although it was cold, they decided to have a picnic in the park
- _
Cấu trúc 2: Thì hiện tại hoàn thành
S + have + never + Vpp + O + before This is the first time + S + have + Vpp + O
1 This is the first time he has eaten fish
-> He has not _
2 This is the first time she has been abroad
-> She has not _
3 This is the first time I have ever met a beautiful girl
-> I haven’t _
4 I have never read such a good story
-> This is the first time
5 I haven’t seen that boy before
-> This is the first time
6 I’ve never tasted drink before
-> This is the first time _
7 He has never been on an Metro before
-> This is the first time
Trang 28 My father hasn’t driven a motorbike before.
-> This is the first time
9 I’ve never met such a famous footballer before
-> It is the first time
10 She has never learnt playing piano before
-> It is the first time
11 This is the first time she has worked with boss
-> She hasn’t _
12 The last time he phoned her younger brothers a month ago
-> She hasn’t _
13 This is the first time I have joined such an amazing vacation
-> I haven’t
14 This is the first time she went here
=> He hasn’t _
15 This is the first time I had such a tasty dinner
=> I haven’t _
Cấu trúc 3: Necessary (cần thiết)
S + need to do something It is necessary + for + S + to do something
1 I need to do some shopping on my way home from work
- _
2 It was necessary for them to buy a lot of warm clothes
- _
3 You don't need to worry about the final test
- It isn't
4 He needs to try on the suit one more time
- It is necessary
5 It was necessary for her to put these clothes to the wardrobe
- She needed
6 Is it necessary for all of us to wear white shirts at the meeting this afternoon?
- Do all of us
7 It is necessary for me to expand my dress
Trang 3- I need
8 It’s necessary for scholars to listen to their teachers attentively
- Scholars
9 It’s necessary for Trang to pass the driving test
- Trang
10 It is not necessary for her to choose clothes for the party
- She
Cấu trúc 4: Started / began (bắt đầu)
S + started/began + doing/to do + something + thời gian + ago
S + have + done + something + for + thời gian
1 I started doing homework two hours ago (for)
-
2 I started working in this company when I came back from Paris (since)
-
3 I started writing this novel 3 months ago (for)
-
4 She has been playing the piano since she came back from school (when)
-
5 My father has worked at this company for about 10 years
-
6 We have lived in this city for about 20 years
-
7 They started studying Spanish and Chinese 5 years ago
- They have
8 He began playing basketball one year ago
- He has
9 The children started riding bicycles when they were 5 years old
- They have _
10 I have started learning English in 2000
- I _
11 My sister began to teach English 20 years ago
Trang 4- My _
12 It began raining half an hour ago
- It _
13 They have built this hotel for a year
- They
14 He has had his breakfast since 7 o’clock
- He
15 Mr Ba has talked to our teacher for an hour
- Mr Ba
16 We started working here 2 years ago
- We
Cấu trúc 5: have something done (được ai đó làm cho việc gì)
S1 + do + sthing + (for sbody) Somebody + have/get + something + done + (by + S1)
1 I’ve made an appointment at the hairdressers for next Monday
- I’m (my hair / cut)
2 Builders checked our roof after the storm
- We (our roof / check)
3 Some bricklayers are building a wall for our neighbours
- Our neighbours are (a wall / build)
4 The dentist is going to pull my brother’s tooth out
- My brother is (his tooth / pull out)
5 An electrician installed a burglar alarm for us in October
- We _ (an alarm / install)
6 The doctors removed David’s tonsils when he was eleven
- David (his tonsils / remove)
7 The staff at that store printed the photo that I had taken last week (have)
-
8 The manufacturer repaired my fridge (have)
-
9 The workers fixed the roof for me (get)
-
Trang 510 The dentist took care of my teeth (get)
-
11 The journalist corrected my wrong posts (have)
-
12 I’ve made an appointment at the hairdresser’s for next Monday
- I’m _ next Monday (my hair / cut)
13 Builders checked our roof after the storm
- We _ after the storm (our roof / check)
14 Bricklayers are building a wall for our neighbors
- Our neighbors are (a wall / build)
15 An electrician installed a burglar alarm for us in October
- We in October (an alarm / install)
Cấu trúc 6: spend time doing something (dành thời gian làm gì)
S + spend + time + doing something It + take + S + time + to do something.
1 Nam spent lots of time doing this experiment
1 It _
2 It took Huy all morning to prepare for lunch
- I
3 John spent three days visiting VN
- It
4 It took his daughter three years to study at this college
- My son spent
5 Trung spends two hours doing his homework every day
- It
6 Yesterday my family spent the afternoon preparing a surprising party for my aunt
-
7 Visitors will spend more time playing at outdoor recreation centers next summer
-
8 They spend quite a bit money each week on shopping and eating out
-
9 The government has just promised to spend more money on education
Trang 6-
10 Customers receive additional points for every $2 spent on TS credit card
-
12 It took them 20 minutes to walk to the train station
-
13 Last week, they spent 3 days repainting the house
-
15 It took us approximately 3 days to get to the lake
-
16 I usually spend 15 minutes at the beginning of each shift turning up the machinery
-
17 My family spent the whole afternoon preparing for my grandfather’s birthday
-
18 They sometimes waste money on things they don’t need
-
19 The government are spending more money on forest preservation
-
20 It takes them 30 minutes every day to review their lesson preparation
-
Cấu trúc 7: should had better (nên làm gì)
S + should + do something S + had better + do something
1 You have a great job; you shouldn’t change it
-
2 You shouldn’t drink so much coffee; it's bad for your blood pressure
-
3 The government should help people
-
4 It's an incredible film You should watch it
-
5 It's a very dangerous area Tourists shouldn’t go there
-
Trang 76 Do you think I should apply for a new job?
-
7 You shouldn’t go to that restaurant The food is terrible
-
8 When someone does you a favour, you should say thank you
-
9 He should study more if he wants to pass his exam
-
10 Children shouldn’t drink sugary drinks It's not very healthy
-
Cấu trúc 8: It is no use/ no good/ useless + V-ing: thật vô ích khi làm gì đó
1 This article isn’t worth reading
-
2 There was no point in persuading him to study here
-
3 It was no point in waiting for her She said she would come home late today
- 4: There is no point in going to school if you are not willing to learn
- 5: It’s no point in asking me about it, because I don’t know anything
- 6: There’s no point in wasting time worrying about things you can’t change
- 7: Don’t waste time in doing what we can not!
- 8: I had difficulties in finding a new job when I come home
- 9: There’s no point in giving her flowers - she wouldn't notice them
- 10: There is no point in trying to persuading me You won't succeed
-
Trang 8Cấu trúc 9: to be keen on doing something (hào hứng làm việc gì)
1 Kim loves chatting online in her free time
→ Kim is
2 My dad loves cycling
3 My brother is interested in shopping
→ My brother
4 Kevin’s parents are interested in reading
→ Kevin’s parents are
5 Our mum and dad like cooking
→ Our mum and dad are
6 My dog likes playing with ball
→ My dog is _
7 I enjoy this moment
→ I am _
8 She loves singing karaoke
→ She is
9 My sister likes listening to music in her free time
→ My sister is _
Cấu trúc 10: take part in = participate in = join in (tham gia)
1 His wife and children moved to join him in their new home
-
2 We intend to join in an English club
=> We are
3 They participate in outdoor activities
-
4 They join in playing marbles
-
* Topic Writing: Write a paragraph about 130 – 150 words about:
1 Traffic problems in your neighbourhood
2. A type of film you enjoy watching