(Tiểu luận) đề tài the natural disasters vietnamese

TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC THƯƠNG MẠI 🙤🙤🙤 🙤 🙤🙤🙤 BÀI THẢO LUẬN HỌC PHẦN: TIẾNG ANH ĐỀ TÀI THE NATURAL DISASTERS VIETNAMESE Giảng Viên Hướng Dẫn : THS Phạm Thị Xuân Hà Lớp Học Phần : 231_ENTH1611_24 Nhóm Thực Hiện : Nhóm DANH SÁCH THÀNH VIÊN TRONG NHĨM NAME STUDENT CODE MISSION Nguyễn Thị Thu Trang 21D180305      Phan Thị Thu Trang 21D180149 Nguyễn Thanh Tùng 21D180151 Làm nội dung 2.4  Ppt  Làm nội dung 2.3  Ppt Nguyễn Thị Hải Yến 21D280160    Nguyễn Minh Uyên 21D180152 Nhóm trưởng Lên nội dung Làm nội dung 2.1 Word Ppt   Làm nội dung 2.5 Ppt Làm nội dung 2.2 Ppt POINT I TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction II Natural Disasters In Vietnam .3 II.1 Flash floods .3 II.2 Landslides II.3 Severe storms and typhoons .5 II.4 Droughts II.5 Forest fires III Reasons For Natural Disasters In Vietnam .9 III.1 Geographical factors III.2 Climate factors III.3 Human factors IV Solutions To Natural Disasters In Vietnam 10 IV.1 Raise awareness of each individual 10 IV.2 Early warning systems 10 IV.3 Infrastructure development 10 IV.4 Community participation and education 10 IV.5 International collaborations .11 V Conclusion 11 The natural disasters Vietnamese I Introduce Natural disasters are extreme, unpredictable, and destructive events that occur as a result of natural forces They can include events such as earthquakes, floods, hurricanes, wildfires, tsunamis, and volcanic eruptions These disasters can have severe impacts on human lives, infrastructure, and the environment Vietnam, as a country located in a geographically vulnerable area, faces a wide range of natural disasters The country experiences frequent typhoons and storms, causing extensive flooding and landslides, particularly in coastal and mountainous regions Vietnam is also prone to earthquakes, droughts, and forest fires, which pose additional challenges for communities and their livelihoods Understanding the causes behind natural disasters is important for effective disaster management and mitigation Therefore, our group of would like to discuss the topic ”the natural disasters Vietnamese” II Natural Disasters In Vietnam 2.1.1: Definition And Occurrence Flash flood: a flood caused by heavy or excessive rainfall in a short period of time, generally less than hours Flash floods are usually characterized by raging torrents after heavy rains that rip through river beds, urban streets, or mountain canyons sweeping everything before them They can occur within minutes or a few hours of excessive rainfall They can also occur even if no rain has fallen, for instance after a levee or dam has failed, or after a sudden release of water by a debris or ice jam In Vietnam, flash flood is a common problem and greatly affect people's lives and economy, especially in rural and coastal areas Central provinces such as Thua Thien Hue, Quang Binh, Quang Tri, Quang Ngai and the Mekong delta region such as An Giang, Dong Thap, Tien Giang, Vinh Long often face flooding due to stormy river systems Abundance and the influence of the rainy season 2.1.2: Impact on Vietnamese People and Infrastructure Flash floods can have a significant impact on Vietnam, affecting various aspects of life and causing both immediate and long-term consequences Some of the impacts of flash floods in Vietnam include:  Loss of human life: flash floods can result in the loss of human life due to drowning, injuries, or being swept away by the fast-moving water  Damage to infrastructure: flash floods often lead to the destruction of roads, bridges, and other critical infrastructure This can disrupt transportation, communication, and other essential services  Agricultural losses: Vietnam relies heavily on agriculture, and flash floods can cause significant damage to crops, resulting in economic losses for farmers  Environmental impacts: flash floods can lead to soil erosion and sedimentation of rivers, affecting water quality and aquatic ecosystems They can also damage forests and other natural habitats, impacting biodiversity and ecological balance  Economic consequences: the costs associated with recovery and rehabilitation after flash floods can be substantial To mitigate the impacts of flash floods, Vietnam has implemented various strategies, including early warning systems, flood-resistant infrastructure development, improved disaster response, and community-based adaptations However, the frequency and intensity of flash floods in Vietnam are influenced by climate change, posing ongoing challenges for the country 2.2.1: Definition And Occurrence Landslides are a natural disaster characterized by the downward movement of a mass of soil, rock, or debris on a slope They can occur due to various factors, including heavy rainfall, earthquakes, erosion, and human activities Landslides can range in size and severity, from small-scale slope failures to large, devastating events In Vietnam, landslides are a common occurrence, particularly in areas with steep terrains and heavy rainfall Mountainous regions, such as the northern provinces and the central highlands, are particularly prone to landslides The combination of geological conditions, intense rainfall, and human interference such as deforestation and improper land use contributes to the occurrence of landslides 2.2.2: Impact on Vietnamese People and Infrastructure Landslides have severe impacts on Vietnamese people and the infrastructure in affected areas Some of the significant consequences include:  Loss of life and injury: landslides pose a significant threat to human life They can bury homes, roads, and communities, causing fatalities and injuries People living in vulnerable areas are at higher risk during landslide events  Displacement and destruction of homes: landslides can result in the destruction of homes and the displacement of communities People may lose their properties and belongings, leading to financial and emotional hardship  Disruption of transportation: landslides block roads, highways, and other transportation routes, causing major disruptions to travel and commerce This hampers access to essential services such as medical care, education, and emergency response  Infrastructure damage: landslides can damage critical infrastructure such as bridges, dams, and power lines This not only affects daily activities but also leads to prolonged downtime, loss of communication, and decreased functionality of public services  Economic setbacks: the impact of landslides on infrastructure and agriculture can result in significant economic setbacks Loss of vital infrastructure and disruption in economic activities can lead to decreased productivity, income losses, and reduced access to markets 2.3.1 Definition and Occurrence Document continues below Discover more from: Tài quốc tế Trường Đại học… 69 documents Go to course Bài thảo luận Nhóm 42 3: THỰC TRẠNG TH… Tài 97% (37) A severe storm is a thunderstorm that has one or more of the following: quốc tế hail that is an inch or larger, winds over 58 mph, or a tornado These storms can cause damage to property, trees, and structures, and can also produce dangerous lightning and flash flooding Severe storms are relatively rare, but they can occur worldwide and at any given TÀIaction Chính QUỐC moment People and businesses need to be aware and take swift when severe TẾ storms are possible GIẢI BÀI TẬP NOAA classifies a storm as “severe” when it produces 52 wind gusts of at least 58 mph Tài and/or hail one inch in diameter (about the size of a quarter) or larger and/or a tornado.100% (3) quốc tế A severe thunderstorm warning is issued when a severe storm is indicated by the radar or sighted by spotters; therefore, people in the affected area should seek safe shelter immediately Báo cáo thực tập - A severe thunderstorm watch is issued when conditions are favorable for the Khoa tài ngân… development of severe storms in and close to the watch area They are usually issued for 25 a duration of to hours Tài Vietnam comes second in terms of the occurrence of large storms after the Philippines 100% (3) quốc 42% tế of the total The Storm and floods are the frequent disasters (storm: 52%, flood: number of disasters) Typhoons: is defined as a tropical cyclone with the maximum wind of 34 nợknots công knots or higher A tropical cyclone with the maximum windtình of lesshình than 34 is called a tropical depression 2020-2021 as typhoons, and averages Vietnam is prone to getting tropical cyclones, also known Tài roughly five storms of this kind per year Typhoon season varies across the country In 100% the (1) quốc tế northeast, the months most likely to get hit with a typhoon are October through March, while the central coastline is August through November, and the southwest’s timeframe is April to September Nhóm 6-Thanh toán 2.3.2: Impact On Vietnamese People And Infrastructure quốc tế tài trợ… Severe storms and typhoons have bad impacts on Vietnamese people and 38 infrastructure in affected areas Some of that includes: Tài  Causing damage to people and infrastructure: Strong winds near the storm center 100% (1) quốc and tế casualties of accompanied by heavy rain, and tornadoes will cause flooding people in those areas Especially for people living at sea, fishing near the sea can be extremely dangerous when encountering these tropical pressures  Causing environmental pollution: Rising sea levels affectBài freshwater sources In thảo luận nhóm addition, heavy rains cause flooding, causing food shortages 33 2205FECO2051 Tài quốc tế 100% (1)  Impact on agricultural production: Prolonged thunderstorms will cause sea levels to rise, causing coastal flooding and salinization of fields, directly affecting agricultural production like shrimp, crab, and fish farming 2.4.1: Definition and Occurrence Droughts are prolonged periods of abnormally dry weather characterized by a lack of precipitation, resulting in a water shortage They can occur due to natural climate patterns, including climate change and human activities Droughts can vary in intensity and duration, ranging from mild to severe and lasting for months or even years In Vietnam, droughts are a recurring natural disaster that affects various regions throughout the country They are usually associated with the dry season from December to April when rainfall is minimal Central and southern regions of Vietnam, including the Mekong delta, are particularly vulnerable to drought due to their agricultural dependence on water resources 2.4.2: Impact on Vietnamese People and Agriculture Droughts have significant social, economic, and environmental impacts on Vietnamese people and agriculture The consequences of drought include:  Water scarcity: droughts cause a reduction in water availability for drinking, agriculture, and industrial purposes This directly affects the livelihoods of communities and their ability to meet basic needs  Crop failure and food security: the shortage of water during droughts hampers crop growth and leads to decreased agricultural production Farmers experience lower yields or complete crop failures, resulting in food shortages, increased food prices, and potential food insecurity  Livestock and fisheries: droughts also impact livestock farming and fisheries as water sources shrink or dry up Lack of water and forage availability can lead to malnutrition, illness, and even death of livestock Reduced water levels in lakes, rivers, and reservoirs also affect fish populations and disrupt the fishing industry  Economic and income losses: droughts have long-lasting economic repercussions Farmers face income losses due to crop failure, and agricultural workers may lose their jobs Rural communities heavily dependent on agriculture bear the brunt of these economic impacts  Environmental degradation: droughts contribute to environmental degradation by reducing soil moisture, increasing desertification, and depleting freshwater ecosystems This leads to decreased biodiversity, soil erosion, and degradation of habitat for plants and animals The impacts of droughts highlight the need for proactive measures and adaptive strategies to mitigate their effects Water management, including water conservation, efficient irrigation practices, and the development of drought-resilient crops, is vital to enhance the resilience of agriculture and reduce the impacts on Vietnamese people Additionally, promoting sustainable water resource management and climate change adaptation is essential to address the challenges posed by droughts in Vietnam 2.5.1: Definition and Occurrence Forest fire, also known as forest fire, is a fire event that arises in a forest, affecting or destroying some or all components of that forest Forest fires usually have two origins, arising from the cause Human activities or natural weather conditions Humans are part of the cause of forest fires Actions such as deforestation, logging, firewood collection, mining or throwing burned cigarette butts can also be the cause of widespread forest fires Or harmful animals such as insects also contribute to killing many trees Makes forests more susceptible to fire As summers get longer due to a warmer climate, insects will reproduce faster and in greater numbers In addition, one of the leading causes of forest fires is due to obvious changes in climate As the earth warms up, temperatures also change erratically The temperature amplitude accordingly fluctuates more and more strongly and always remains high This shows that high temperatures in tropical countries make harsher summers and forest fires are more common 2.5.2: Impact on Vietnamese People And Infrastructure If humans continue to cause forest fires or are not aware of forest protection, it will cause many serious consequences Some of them can be mentioned as follows: The first consequence that needs to be mentioned is that we have lost our forests for decades or even hundreds of years in just ten minutes What's left after those fires? People probably only recovered charcoal, but instead it took us decades more to get back what was lost Forest fires mean that we are delayed for decades to plant more forests, which is a very long period of time, which is a challenge for humanity because not only we need to plant trees, but we also need to have more Measures for care and protection Not only that, forest fires cause many species of creatures to be burned, the carcasses of animals burned black after forest fires look very pitiful If they are rare animals, they will cause ecological imbalance The consequences of forest fires in Vietnam are similar to many countries in the world: ecological imbalance and direct impact on human life Everyone needs to be aware of forest fire prevention and protect forests from the risk of forest fires III Reasons For Natural Disasters In Vietnam Nestled in Southeastern Asia, Vietnam resides in both sub-tropical and tropical climates The weather is typically hot and humid, although there are some mountain regions that cool down Rain is often a daily occurrence, specially during the monsoon season In the central region, with its typical characteristics of heavy rains and floods, the river bed is steep and narrow, and the river mouth is alluvial and changes each year There are many weak geological areas The area often suffers great losses during the annual flood season Climate-change-induced sea level rise is a global phenomenon that will affect agricultural productivity Notably, anthropogenic developments meant to improve agricultural productivity or increase economic growth can create many unwanted environmental consequences such as an increase in flooding, saltwater intrusion and land subsidence, which in turn decreases rice production and quality The total cumulative rainfall from October 15 to October 19 was very high In the provinces from Thanh Hoa to Nghe An, rainfall was from 260-220 mm It was 450-840 mm in the provinces from Ha Tinh to Thua Thien – Hue, and 80-115 mm in the southern part of the central region (190-320 mm in the provinces from Đa Nang to Quang Ngai) Widespread agrochemicals which are used a lot by humans cause land and water pollution and reduce crop quality In addition, anthropogenic developments such as dike construction can improve agricultural productivity but also create unintended environmental problems Even human activities that are unrelated to agriculture such as sand mining, groundwater extraction and dam construction can reduce rice productivity In addition, natural hazards not only affect rice quality and quantity but may also amplify some of the problems created by human activities; for instance, typhoons and sea level rise may induce saltwater flooding and worsen salinity intrusion IV Solutions To Natural Disasters In Vietnam Improving the capacity to respond to natural disasters and search and rescue plays an important role in protecting life, property and community safety Improving the capacity to respond to natural disasters and search and rescue ensures the ability to provide a quick and effective response in emergency situations This helps protect the lives and safety of people by searching, rescuing and evacuating people at risk in natural disaster situations Disaster response capacity also helps minimize financial damage Products and environment This ensures rapid recovery and recovery after natural disasters helping the community and country recover and thrive Since the 1990s, with the development of computer science and technology, many countries around the world have begun to research and apply early warning technology for natural disasters These are optimal methods for developing countries With a dense population and frequent natural disasters such as flash floods and landslides every year This will help people recognize natural disasters in advance to evacuate and avoid injury 10 Build and upgrade natural disaster prevention infrastructure according to planning, especially dyke systems to prevent floods and salinity, sewer systems, pumping stations, and regulating lakes to prevent flooding; build a system to monitor and control natural disasters, especially flooding We cannot eliminate natural disasters, we can only limit them and find adaptive measures to mitigate damage Thereby, take advantage of, avoid, proceed to overcome and gradually conquer natural disasters to protect and develop production and life Continue to focus on investing in infrastructure construction, especially public works Natural disaster prevention and control programs such as solidifying lakes and dams, etc while strengthening forecasting and planning; Provide more complete and reliable forecast information Strengthen cooperation with countries, territories, development partners, donors, and scientific research agencies to share information, experiences, transfer, and apply new technologies in natural disaster prevention and control Disasters, especially in terms of forecasting, warning of natural disasters, managing natural disaster risks, rescue, rescue, water resources management for cross-border river systems, ensuring safety for ships and boats to avoid storms , and at the same time mobilize international support in preventing and combating natural disasters and adapting to climate change V Conclusion Vietnamese people face a range of natural disasters, including typhoons, floods, droughts, landslides, earthquakes, and wildfires These disasters have profound impacts on their lives, infrastructure, agriculture, and the environment Implementing solutions to mitigate the impact of these disasters is crucial It includes investing in early warning systems to provide timely alerts, improving emergency preparedness and response mechanisms, and implementing effective land-use planning Additionally, promoting sustainable development practices, water resource management, and climate change adaptation measures are vital steps to reduce vulnerability to natural disasters 11 Enhancing resilience and disaster management requires ongoing efforts This involves strengthening disaster management capacities at all levels, from national to community levels It also requires investing in critical infrastructure that can withstand natural hazards, such as resilient buildings, bridges, and transportation systems Furthermore, enhancing public awareness, education, and participation in disaster preparedness and response is essential Continuous monitoring of natural hazards, scientific research, and data collection are needed to improve forecasting and early warning systems This information is crucial for understanding the changing patterns and impacts of natural disasters in vietnam In summary, implementing solutions to mitigate the impact of natural disasters faced by vietnamese people is necessary to protect lives, infrastructure, and the environment Ongoing efforts are needed to enhance resilience, disaster management capacities, and promote sustainable development practices By investing in these measures, vietnam can reduce vulnerability and build a more resilient future for its people The End 12 More from: Tài quốc tế Trường Đại học… 69 documents Go to course 42 52 25 Bài thảo luận Nhóm 3: THỰC TRẠNG THU… Tài quốc tế 97% (37) TÀI Chính QUỐC TẾ GIẢI BÀI TẬP Tài quốc tế 100% (3) Báo cáo thực tập Khoa tài ngân… Tài quốc tế 100% (3) tình hình nợ cơng 2020-2021 Tài quốc tế Recommended for you Correctional Administration 100% (1) Criminology 96% (114) English - huhu 10 10 Led hiển thị 100% (3) Preparing Vocabulary FOR UNIT Led hiển thị 100% (2) Exercises unit G10 fsef HFR 925 100% (1)