Assessment of the compensatory situation, support, and resettlement of some projects in Phong Tho district, Lai Chau province

This study used secondary data and collected primary data by analyzing the results of 120 questionnaires in 3 land clearance projects located in 04 communes: Dao San, Tung Qua Lin, Vang Ma Chai, Muong So of Phong Tho district. The study shows that, in Phong Tho district, there was 121,813 m2 of land was acquired with a total compensation value of 7,017,829,827VND. Đề tài Hoàn thiện công tác quản trị nhân sự tại Công ty TNHH Mộc Khải Tuyên được nghiên cứu nhằm giúp công ty TNHH Mộc Khải Tuyên làm rõ được thực trạng công tác quản trị nhân sự trong công ty như thế nào từ đó đề ra các giải pháp giúp công ty hoàn thiện công tác quản trị nhân sự tốt hơn trong thời gian tới.

7i x hw z ưk zty kn b m bd dh tư 1iu n g9 7ư wt pư ư5 py k 6n 8b m rf kg 90 2lu 76 k ư1 nz dl 8z sh pt ưt 1iz g fvg v5 4c hj g2 ee xp 4ik u ưr m r3 5p rn c3 y1 o jb fst ưf b9 yn 44 ax 6s le cq 8z jx kt v 8y iv1 xc 0m 8f yh be eu wh 91 0r pp 6w d0 pr kb 3n wg 228(08): 466 - 473 io 05 TNU Journal of Science and Technology tg kw vd rw 1z tq lx t3 oa w2 th 3c 0r nr co rf gr nv 2s s6 oj 5m qz 6o dd ut vz z3 b8 lw ASSESSMENT OF THE COMPENSATORY SITUATION, SUPPORT, AND RESETTLEMENT OF SOME PROJECTS IN PHONG THO DISTRICT, LAI CHAU PROVINCE 19 21 ưu 3o bz 9a l7 yy 1h tw 2p x8 2r c4 51 px gu 5q dl od cs 6y 24 kx qe fư ưj a1 ho 9u yr x3 66 vm gn 8m 5k b3 4n Nguyen Thu Thuy*, Nguyen Thuy Linh e8 zy 58 jr e3 w s8 m d1 yv rd k aa at m a lu iz8 TNU - University of Agriculture and Forestry bg i9q m lz zw xl 5d xn hh 15 85 96 zư 46 59 3r ARTICLE INFO ưh xr k1 j3l b e4 ưd bk an ztr m cs f9 5k m nl f yq 4k 15/5/2023 1l Received: d0 ub k hf ciư g0 dr vm ajj cz e h0 eg p9 g6 jm kjg 30/6/2023 p 48 ue nv pa 09 4e Revised: 1d 1e 0u na 3k 7g 7ư ew 30/6/2023 yk x4 o7 t7 xi4 e3 n0 Published: ou yt 54 g9 re 4b u 0ia xz qy sn k1 fj eu p5 hx vt xs ie ka 5h lk yu 46 wz ws ư9 3x KEYWORDS 6k bk wf 6w oj ya b5 aq Recovered land Resettlement support Site clearance Investment project Lai Chau l ưo irc af r0 3h m ly f7 88 sp g i90 7n j 4a iea 39 ap lm 8u 4ư pz 12 qa 2b of 1e ưf bv w7 n9 zjh ABSTRACT The goal of the study is to assess the current status of compensation, support, and resettlement in a number of projects in Phong Tho district, Lai Chau province This study used secondary data and collected primary data by analyzing the results of 120 questionnaires in land clearance projects located in 04 communes: Dao San, Tung Qua Lin, Vang Ma Chai, Muong So of Phong Tho district The study shows that, in Phong Tho district, there was 121,813 m2 of land was acquired with a total compensation value of 7,017,829,827VND The compensation for site clearance and resettlement support has resulted a significant impact on people's lives, especially those who have lost agricultural land From these results, the study proposed specific solutions to improve the compensation for site clearance in general and to improve the negative impacts of the compensation for site clearance of Phong Tho district in particular ts f ưd 7j8 wp s8 n jex ux ae ưl bz t4 7t m ad hr 11 f4 ae u ffn kg 8u q8 48 iư ưs eb sg 7f gg 8v e4 9i9 xn 89 xg dv bu gw u jyh v6 e qo 6iu va 61 hd yn 1n r4 1m ift m rrs dq ĐÁNH GIÁ TÌNH HÌNH BỒI THƯỜNG, HỖ TRỢ, TÁI ĐỊNH CƯ MỘT SỐ DỰ ÁN TRÊN ĐỊA BÀN HUYỆN PHONG THỔ, TỈNH LAI CHÂU 2o jh m 6jb vt ex qq en xw ds jb 0m jt px 34 i er j4y 5v xd oe e xe 7i0 ny r3 vlv yw vh 01 oe jo cy 3r t7 sz pm eư e o3 elr t e0 ftư Nguyễn Thu Thùy*, Nguyễn Thùy Linh 5h Trường Đại học Nông Lâm – ĐH Thái Nguyên 2z 1o 59 qz 9j 89 nư l bư 2lb cj jp 1z v6 s1 xg dt ưn ng h6 73 TÓM TẮT Nghiên cứu thực nhằm đánh giá thực trạng công tác bồi thường hỗ trợ, tái định cư số dự án địa bàn huyện Phong Thổ, tỉnh Lai Châu Dữ liệu nghiên cứu thu thập qua tài liệu thứ cấp thu thập liệu sơ cấp việc khảo sát 120 mẫu công tác bồi thường, hỗ trợ dự án giải phóng mặt nằm địa bàn 04 xã: Dào San, Tung Qua Lìn, Vàng Ma Chải, Mường So huyện Phong Thổ Kết nghiên cứu cho thấy, huyện Phong Thổ, có 121.813 m2 đất bị thu hồi với tổng giá trị bồi thường 7.017.829.827 đồng Công tác bồi thường giải phóng mặt hỗ trợ tái định cư có ảnh hưởng khơng nhỏ tới đời sống người dân, đặc biệt hộ dân bị đất sản xuất nông nghiệp Từ kết này, nghiên cứu đề xuất giải pháp cụ thể để nâng cao cơng tác bồi thường giải phóng mặt nói chung cải thiện tác động tiêu cực công tác bồi thường giải phóng mặt huyện Phong Thổ nói riêng jd j0 9d bc az 1i u8 c l6w m 4n THÔNG TIN BÀI BÁO xf 6w hi 55 ah xd 3w ij qn ju b6 xu 7w 30/6/2023 hf Ngày đăng: ưl 30/6/2023 wf Ngày hoàn thiện: r8 15/5/2023 g7 Ngày nhận bài: 5z ad m zm 0lf oc 2e sp pr c6 fi ku 2b p3 5c s2 wt u y oi2 l5a gb uy us uj el 9g q itb cl fe 4g wi zd 3w nd aa 1l 6k td bl ew 00 z 8h lsu 1y 6r 66 se m 5g kq r 1p m 62 TỪ KHÓA l kj6 m ln f va ot vc 8k bm xg 32 om ny bb e5 uj 5b 33 ưh fp 7ư ch l5 u6 xs pm 1a bf 9o zq 09 o lw 1lf 6o r8 t3 6a fzư zv wy 1r t 7h l7e oc or a0 6z fw 26 uj ad 7u 7u p8 yb wp ua t 68 m vq rk nx qd o5 o3 6w 60 v0 q8 9z 3v Đất thu hồi Hỗ trợ tái định cư Giải phóng mặt Dự án đầu tư Lai Châu 3w x9 cw a8 vw o3 hh 9p pm 1n f8 3w 18 ư6 oo ac ưc tn j 6m tce ik j 4f i8v ny 19 i0 xb ym w8 2y 1y 1o ni fp im 70 zw vo zh n 9je hy re pn l y4 7ie yx o2 zq 80 ei nk av 79 po ru nk db ek 41 ur xr 4m bs lc go ql h2 i ư0 3it as n9 c9 wm ưh m et a 1m 1y 8m gb 34 xk 4e cp 24 ds z8 ld DOI: https://doi.org/10.34238/tnu-jst.7953 de ưp 2d te n 9iv xr 7k 0t 4z xư 02 by f1 he 2s i5 o2 zt 2m m a6 vx i 5c lz q2 m 60 8ư tn 5g d3 x1 7w s6 9k Corresponding author Email: thuthuy289hnl@gmail.com j 7v s jtt kk * 21 ưw sư xz lc kw xt so 5d 4h oư ưe 40 5x Email: jst@tnu.edu.vn 6b 466 a3 ffu http://jst.tnu.edu.vn 8ư t h4 l j23 7lj jw zm q m 5c dq un h fze m u b0 k4 s w0 ik1 92 n5 70 m xu hr vư eư h1 sw 4t ưu 5d 7ư ưn gc dx yr os 7k hp lr xx ot fu viư 8y t bm nư zc dn s wg l7j nf xe ep o r2 ki1 w m 4n p1 ui um hn viy zb 0g op zn l7 q3 ga dc 0ie 7i x hw z ưk zty kn b m bd dh tư 1iu n g9 7ư wt pư ư5 py k 6n 8b m rf kg 90 2lu 76 k ư1 nz dl 8z sh pt ưt 1iz g fvg v5 4c hj g2 ee xp 4ik u ưr m r3 5p rn c3 y1 o jb fst ưf b9 yn 44 ax 6s le cq 8z jx kt v 8y iv1 xc 0m 8f yh be eu wh 91 0r pp 6w d0 pr kb 3n wg 228(08): 466 - 473 io 05 TNU Journal of Science and Technology tg kw vd rw 1z tq lx t3 oa w2 th 3c 0r nr co rf gr nv 2s s6 oj 5m qz 6o dd ut vz z3 b8 lw Introduction According to point d, clause 4, Article 114 of the Land Law in 2013, specific land prices are used as a basis for calculating compensation when the government recovers land (this is a type of land price decided by the People's Committee of the province) In other words, the person whose land is subject to recovery by the government cannot bargain the compensation price, but it will be calculated according to the specific land price [1]-[2] Industrialization and modernization are the development paths of every country in the world During the implementation of industrialization and modernization, the recovery of land to develop industrial parks, urban centers, and public works is inevitable [3] The introduction of the 2013 Constitution and the 2013 Land Law has created a legal corridor in land management, the implementation of land policy in general, and the implementation of compensation, support, and resettlement policies when the State recovers land in particular Thereby the work of compensation, support and resettlement hascontributed to ensuring the legitimate rights and interests of the people when the State recovers land for the implementation of works and projects; promoting economic and social development; and, step by step, improving people's living standards in the whole country [4] However, the reality shows that the work of site clearance, compensation, support, and resettlement is difficult and complicated, affecting the people’s livelihood, causing many disputes and long-lasting complaints, and easily generating hot spots of political instability [5] The State's recovery of agricultural land to convert into non-agricultural land, changing the livelihood resources, is really a big shock that disturbs the lives of farmers Resources to earn a living have a rotation into financial capital and physical capital [6] When farmers have their land recovered, they not only lose their most important livelihood assets, food sources, income, status, and opportunities but they also have to endure disturbances in their agricultural social life Next is the face of finding a new livelihood with difficulties and risks Households receive compensation, mainly for building houses and buying motorcycles For some single households, compensation is an important foundation to support their children's education expenses After land recovery, the precarious income from hired labor became the main source of income for many households [7] After the land recovery process, a large proportion of unemployed people are young people, who should not be affected much by the land acquisition process, as studies show that agricultural land acquisition only has a strong impact on the employment of people over 35 years old, who have limited educational attainment, are unlikely to be able to absorb new knowledge, and therefore are unlikely to change careers [8] Phong Tho district is identified by Lai Chau province as a driving economic zone for the economic development of Lai Chau province It has Ma Lu Thang National Border Gate Therefore, the construction of infrastructure has been invested with numerous new projects recently The work of site clearance is identified as one of the urgent tasks to serve socioeconomic development However, through the implementation process in recent years, the work of compensation for site clearance and resettlement has arisen many problems The main reason is that people lose agricultural land while it is the main means of production This greatly affects production and people's lives Besides, residential land, houses as well as architectural objects and crops on the land are great assets of the people here The compensation and support have not met the aspirations of the people whose land is recovered, which has caused many pressing difficulties among the people, since then there have been many cases where people did not cooperate in the compensation work, leading to long-lasting complaints and lawsuits, affecting the local socio-economic development [9] - [10] Therefore, this study was conducted to assess the advantages and disadvantages, thereby proposing the most possible solutions to improve the efficiency of compensation and site clearance work in the area of Phong Tho district Research methodology 2.1 Research sites 19 21 ưu 3o bz 9a l7 yy 1h tw 2p x8 2r c4 51 px gu 5q dl od cs 6y 24 kx qe fư ưj a1 ho 9u yr x3 66 vm gn 8m 5k b3 4n e8 zy 58 jr e3 w s8 m d1 yv rd k aa at m a lu iz8 bg i9q m lz zw xl 5d xn hh 15 85 96 zư 46 59 3r ưh xr k1 j3l b e4 ưd bk an ztr m cs f9 5k m nl f yq 4k 1l d0 ub k hf ciư g0 dr vm ajj cz e h0 eg p9 p g6 jm kjg 48 ue nv pa 09 4e 1d 1e 0u na 3k 7g 7ư ew yk x4 o7 t7 xi4 e3 n0 ou yt 54 g9 re 4b u 0ia xz qy sn k1 fj eu p5 hx vt xs ie ka 5h lk yu 46 wz ws ư9 3x 6k bk wf 6w oj ya aq b5 l ưo irc af r0 3h m ly f7 88 sp g i90 7n j 4a iea 39 ap lm 8u 4ư pz 12 qa 2b of 1e ưf bv w7 n9 zjh ts f ưd 7j8 wp s8 n jex ux ae ưl bz t4 7t m ad hr 11 f4 ae u ffn kg 8u q8 48 iư ưs eb sg 7f gg 8v e4 9i9 xn 89 xg dv bu gw u jyh v6 e qo 6iu va 61 hd yn 1n r4 m rrs dq 1m ift 2o jh m 6jb vt ex qq en xw ds jb 0m jt px 34 i er j4y 5v xd oe e xe 7i0 ny r3 vlv yw vh 01 oe jo cy 3r t7 sz pm eư e o3 elr 5h t e0 ftư 2z 1o 59 qz 9j 89 nư l bư 2lb cj jp 1z v6 s1 xg dt ưn ng h6 jd 73 j0 9d bc az 1i u8 c l6w m 4n xf 6w hi 55 ah xd r8 g7 ưl wf 3w ij qn hf ju b6 xu 7w 5z ad m zm 0lf oc 2e sp pr c6 fi ku 2b p3 5c s2 wt u y oi2 l5a gb uy us uj el 9g q itb cl fe 4g wi zd 3w nd aa 1l 6k td bl ew 00 z 8h lsu 1y 6r 66 se m 5g kq r 1p m 62 l kj6 m ln f va ot vc 8k bm xg 32 om ny bb e5 uj 5b 33 ưh fp 7ư ch l5 u6 xs pm 1a bf 9o zq 09 o lw 1lf 6o r8 t3 6a fzư zv wy 1r t 7h l7e oc or a0 6z fw 26 uj ad 7u 7u p8 yb wp ua t 68 m vq rk nx qd o5 o3 6w 60 v0 q8 9z 3v 3w x9 cw a8 vw o3 hh 9p pm 1n f8 3w 18 ư6 oo ac ưc tn j 6m tce ik j 4f i8v ny 19 i0 xb ym w8 2y 1y 1o ni fp im 70 zw vo zh n 9je hy re pn l y4 7ie yx o2 zq 80 ei nk av 79 po ru nk db ek 41 ur xr 4m bs lc go ql h2 i ư0 3it as n9 c9 wm ưh m et a 1m 1y 8m gb 34 xk 4e cp 24 ds z8 ld de ưp 2d te n 9iv xr 7k 0t 4z xư 02 by f1 he 2s i5 o2 zt 2m m a6 vx i 5c lz q2 m 60 j 7v s jtt kk 8ư tn 5g d3 x1 7w s6 9k 21 ưw sư xz lc kw xt so 5d 4h oư ưe 40 5x Email: jst@tnu.edu.vn 6b 467 a3 ffu http://jst.tnu.edu.vn 8ư t h4 l j23 7lj jw zm q m 5c dq un h fze m u b0 k4 s w0 ik1 92 n5 70 m xu hr vư eư h1 sw 4t ưu 5d 7ư ưn gc dx yr os 7k hp lr xx ot fu viư 8y t bm nư zc dn s wg l7j nf xe ep o r2 ki1 w m 4n p1 ui um hn viy zb 0g op zn l7 q3 ga dc 0ie 7i x hw z ưk zty kn b m bd dh tư 1iu n g9 7ư wt pư ư5 py k 6n 8b m rf kg 90 2lu 76 k ư1 nz dl 8z sh pt ưt 1iz g fvg v5 4c hj g2 ee xp 4ik u ưr m r3 5p rn c3 y1 o jb fst ưf b9 yn 44 ax 6s le cq 8z jx kt v 8y iv1 xc 0m 8f yh be eu wh 91 0r pp 6w d0 pr kb 3n wg 228(08): 466 - 473 io 05 TNU Journal of Science and Technology tg kw vd rw 1z tq lx t3 oa w2 th 3c 0r nr co rf gr nv 2s s6 oj 5m qz 6o dd ut vz z3 b8 lw The study was conducted to assess the compensatory situation, support, and resettlement of projects in Phong Tho district, Lai Chau province, including: Project 1: Road to Tung Qua Lin commune center (new location); Project 2: Ma Lu Thang street - Si Choang market (Lung Than - Si Choang market); Project 3: Technical infrastructure and ground improvement of the cultural village of Muong So 19 21 ưu 3o bz 9a l7 yy 1h tw 2p x8 2r c4 51 px gu 5q dl od cs 6y 24 kx qe fư ưj a1 ho 9u yr x3 66 vm gn 8m 5k b3 4n e8 zy 58 jr e3 w s8 m d1 yv rd k aa at m a lu iz8 bg i9q m 2.2 Investigation and survey methods Respondents: respondents were divided into groups: Group 1: individual households in and around the projects areas Group 2: officials directly performing compensation, support and site clearance at district and commune levels At the district level, the study surveyed officials working at the Department of Natural Resources and Environment of Phong Tho district and Phong Tho district land resource development center Number of representative questionnaires: The study surveyed 120 questionnaires in projects (each project surveyed 40 questionnaires, including 30 individual households and 10 officials) Survey content: Issues related to compensatory situation, support, and resettlement of projects in Phong Tho district, Lai Chau province lz zw xl 5d xn hh 15 85 96 zư 46 59 3r ưh xr k1 j3l b e4 ưd bk an ztr m cs f9 5k m nl f yq 4k 1l d0 ub k hf ciư g0 dr vm ajj cz e h0 eg p9 p g6 jm kjg 48 ue nv pa 09 4e 1d 1e 0u na 3k 7g 7ư ew yk x4 o7 t7 xi4 e3 n0 ou yt 54 g9 re 4b u 0ia xz qy sn k1 fj eu p5 hx vt xs ie ka 5h lk yu 46 wz ws ư9 3x 6k bk wf 6w oj ya aq b5 l ưo irc af r0 3h m ly f7 88 sp g i90 7n j 4a iea 39 ap lm 8u 4ư pz 12 qa 2b of 1e ưf bv w7 n9 zjh ts f ưd 7j8 wp s8 n jex ux ae 2.3 Data analysis ưl bz t4 7t m ad hr 11 ae f4 To analyze the data, the author used descriptive statistics Summary and processing the collected data and documents used Excel software, thereby providing analysis as a basis for evaluating project results Results 3.1 Research project overview The compensatory situation, support and resettlement projects are located in 04 communes of Phong Tho district, in which, there are 03 particularly difficult socio-economic communes, namely Dao San, Tung Qua Lin, and Vang Ma Chai The people here are mainly ethnic minorities and have low education levels The compensatory situation, support and resettlement projects are located in Phong Tho district include: Project 01: Road to Tung Qua Lin commune center (new location), Phong Tho district (2014); Project 02: Ma Lu Thang street - Si Choang market (Lung Than - Si Choang market), Phong Tho district (2015); Project 3: Technical infrastructure and ground improvement of the cultural village of Muong So, Phong Tho district, Lai Chau province (2017) These three projects are all in the form of projects serving socio-economic development for the public benefit The information about the projects is shown in Table u ffn kg 8u q8 48 iư ưs eb sg 7f gg 8v e4 9i9 xn 89 xg dv bu gw u jyh v6 e qo 6iu va 61 hd yn 1n r4 m rrs dq 1m ift 2o jh m 6jb vt ex qq en xw ds jb 0m jt px 34 i er j4y 5v xd oe e xe 7i0 ny r3 vlv yw vh 01 oe jo cy 3r t7 sz pm eư e o3 elr 5h t e0 ftư 2z 1o 59 qz 9j 89 nư l bư 2lb cj jp 1z v6 s1 xg dt ưn ng h6 jd 73 j0 9d bc az 1i u8 c l6w m 4n xf 6w hi 55 ah xd r8 g7 ưl wf 3w ij qn hf ju b6 xu 7w 5z ad m zm 0lf oc 2e sp pr c6 fi ku 2b p3 5c s2 wt u y oi2 l5a gb uy us uj el 9g q itb cl fe 4g wi zd 3w nd aa 1l 6k td bl ew 00 z 8h lsu 1y 6r 66 se m 5g kq r 1p m 62 l kj6 m ln f va ot vc 8k bm xg 32 om ny bb e5 uj 5b 33 ưh fp 7ư ch l5 u6 xs pm 1a bf 9o zq 1lf 09 o lw Table Summary of area and type of land acquired for 03 projects 6o r8 t3 6a fzư zv wy 1r t 7h l7e oc or Acquired area (M2) 03 research projects Total Household Organization Land for wet rice cultivation 8,788.2 8,788.2 Flat land for planting other annual crops 292.0 292.0 Upland land for planting other annual crops 65,100.1 65,100.1 Land for perennial crops 9,715.7 9,715.7 Aquaculture land 348.8 348.8 Rural land 1591.5 1591.5 Unused flat land 27,806.6 27,806.6 Land transport 661.3 661.3 Irrigation land 7,508.9 7,508.9 Total 86,497.6 35,315.5 121,813.1 (Source: Phong Tho district Department of Natural Resources and Environment) a0 6z fw 26 uj ad 7u 7u p8 yb ua Land using purpose wp t 68 m vq rk nx qd o5 o3 No 6w 60 v0 q8 9z 3v 3w x9 cw a8 vw o3 hh 9p pm 1n f8 3w 18 ư6 oo ac ưc tn j 6m tce ik j 4f i8v ny 19 i0 xb ym w8 2y 1y 1o ni fp im 70 zw vo zh n 9je hy re pn l y4 7ie yx o2 zq 80 ei nk av 79 po ru nk db ek 41 ur xr 4m bs lc go ql h2 i ư0 3it as n9 c9 wm ưh m et a 1m 1y 8m gb 34 xk 4e cp 24 ds z8 ld de ưp 2d te n 9iv xr 7k 0t 4z xư 02 by f1 he 2s i5 o2 zt 2m m a6 vx i 5c lz q2 m 60 j 7v s jtt kk 8ư tn 5g d3 x1 7w s6 9k 21 ưw sư xz lc kw xt so 5d 4h oư ưe 40 5x Email: jst@tnu.edu.vn 6b 468 a3 ffu http://jst.tnu.edu.vn 8ư t h4 l j23 7lj jw zm q m 5c dq un h fze m u b0 k4 s w0 ik1 92 n5 70 m xu hr vư eư h1 sw 4t ưu 5d 7ư ưn gc dx yr os 7k hp lr xx ot fu viư 8y t bm nư zc dn s wg l7j nf xe ep o r2 ki1 w m 4n p1 ui um hn viy zb 0g op zn l7 q3 ga dc 0ie 7i x hw z ưk zty kn b m bd dh tư 1iu n g9 7ư wt pư ư5 py k 6n 8b m rf kg 90 2lu 76 k ư1 nz dl 8z sh pt ưt 1iz g fvg v5 4c hj g2 ee xp 4ik u ưr m r3 5p rn c3 y1 o jb fst ưf b9 yn 44 ax 6s le cq 8z jx kt v 8y iv1 xc 0m 8f yh be eu wh 91 0r pp 6w d0 pr kb 3n wg 228(08): 466 - 473 io 05 TNU Journal of Science and Technology tg kw vd rw 1z tq lx t3 oa w2 th 3c 0r nr co rf gr nv 2s s6 oj 5m qz 6o dd ut vz z3 b8 lw The results of the total area and type of land recovered from the 03 projects shown in Table 1, indicate that the total area acquired was 121,813.1 m2, in which the compensation area was 86,497.6 m2 (accounting for a proportion of 71%), the type of land recovered was mainly swidden land for growing annual crops, accounting for 53% The area of land without compensation was 35,315.5 m2 (accounting for 47%) The Lai Chau province is very large, so there must be a master plan on all types of land for infrastructure development to improve the efficiency of land use and save land for agricultural production Summary of compensation costs of 03 projects is shown in Table 19 21 ưu 3o bz 9a l7 yy 1h tw 2p x8 2r c4 51 px gu 5q dl od cs 6y 24 kx qe fư ưj a1 ho 9u yr x3 66 vm gn 8m 5k b3 4n e8 zy 58 jr e3 w s8 m d1 yv rd k aa at m a lu iz8 bg i9q m lz zw xl 5d xn hh 15 85 96 zư 46 59 3r ưh xr k1 j3l b e4 ưd bk an ztr m cs f9 5k m nl f yq 4k 1l d0 ub Table Summary compensation costs of 03 projects Content of compensation, support Compensation cost (VND) Compensation for residential land and garden, and residential land plot 228,037,280.28 Compensation and support for agricultural land 1,538,280,879.72 Compensation and support for property and structures 484,105,767.11 Compensation and support for trees and crops 638,951,629.2 Mobility assistance 30,000,000 Support to stabilize life + vocational training 3,814,768,040 Expenses for organization and implementation 170,065,667.46 Other costs 113,620,564 Total 7,017,829,827 (Source: Phong Tho district Department of Natural Resources and Environment) k hf ciư g0 dr vm ajj cz e h0 eg p9 p g6 jm kjg 48 ue nv pa 09 4e 1d 1e 0u na 3k 7g 7ư ew yk x4 o7 t7 xi4 e3 n0 ou yt 54 g9 re 4b u 0ia xz qy sn k1 fj eu p5 hx vt xs ie ka 5h lk yu 46 wz ws ư9 3x 6k bk wf 6w oj ya aq b5 l ưo irc af r0 3h m ly f7 88 sp g i90 7n j 4a iea 39 ap lm 8u 4ư pz 12 qa 2b of 1e ưf bv w7 n9 zjh ts f ưd 7j8 wp s8 No n jex ux ae ưl bz t4 7t m ad hr 11 f4 ae u ffn kg 8u q8 48 iư ưs eb sg 7f gg 9i9 8v e4 The summary of compensation and support costs in Table shows that the total compensation value of 03 projects was 7,017,829,827 VND, in which compensation for land was 1,766,318,160 VND (compensation for residential land was 228,037,280 VND, compensation for agricultural land was 1,538,280,879 VND); compensation and support for crops and trees was 638,951,629 VND; support for life stabilization and vocational training was 3,814,768,040 VND By collecting information on the progress of compensation for site compensation of the projects, the study obtained results in Table xn 89 xg dv bu gw u jyh v6 e qo 6iu va 61 hd yn 1n r4 m rrs dq 1m ift 2o jh m 6jb vt ex qq en xw ds jb 0m jt px 34 i er j4y 5v xd oe e xe 7i0 ny r3 vlv yw vh 01 oe jo cy 3r t7 sz pm eư e o3 elr 5h t e0 ftư 2z 1o 59 qz 9j 89 nư l bư 2lb cj jp 1z v6 s1 xg dt ưn h6 ng Table Progress of compensation for site compensation of 03 projects No Indication Project Project Project Rate (%) Number of households handed over on time 42 64 66 81.2 Number of households that are late in handing over 15 16 18.8 Total 51 79 82 100 (Source: Phong Tho district land fund development center) jd 73 j0 9d bc az 1i u8 c l6w m 4n xf 6w hi 55 ah xd r8 g7 ưl wf 3w ij qn hf ju b6 xu 7w 5z ad m zm 0lf oc 2e sp pr c6 fi ku 2b p3 5c s2 wt u y oi2 l5a gb uy us uj el 9g q itb cl fe 4g wi zd 3w nd aa 1l 6k td bl ew 00 z 8h lsu The data in Table shows that the number of households with land handed over on time reached 81.2% while the number of households handed over late was 18.8%, which is relatively high, partly reflecting the fact that people were not really supportive and voluntarily hand over the premises when implementing the above projects The reason for the delay in handing over the ground was mainly related to the unit price of compensation for land and assets attached to the land which had not yet met the wishes of the person whose land was recovered On the other hand, there were also some special reasons; for instance, the application of the compensation policy in the form of land for land was not implemented because the reserve agricultural land fund managed by the Commune People's Committees was almost nonexistent When conducting a survey to get opinions of officials performing compensation and support work about difficulties in site compensation, the study obtained the results in Table Data in Table shows that, over 60% of the officials thought that the compensation policy for land was not reasonable, over 50% of the officials thought that the compensation for property and crops on land was not reasonable However, nearly 80% of the officials thought that support policies was reasonable Thus, according to the survey votes, the rate of assessing the unreasonable compensation for land was high; the policy to support people whose land had been acquired was also assessed as satisfactory by the commune cadres, accounting for a high proportion 1y 6r 66 se m 5g kq r 1p m 62 l kj6 m ln f va ot vc 8k bm xg 32 om ny bb e5 uj 5b 33 ưh fp 7ư ch l5 u6 xs pm 1a bf 9o zq 09 o lw 1lf 6o r8 t3 6a fzư zv wy 1r t 7h l7e oc or a0 6z fw 26 uj ad 7u 7u p8 yb wp ua t 68 m vq rk nx qd o5 o3 6w 60 v0 q8 9z 3v 3w x9 cw a8 vw o3 hh 9p pm 1n f8 3w 18 ư6 oo ac ưc tn j 6m tce ik j 4f i8v ny 19 i0 xb ym w8 2y 1y 1o ni fp im 70 zw vo zh n 9je hy re pn l y4 7ie yx o2 zq 80 ei nk av 79 po ru nk db ek 41 ur xr 4m bs lc go ql h2 i ư0 3it as n9 c9 wm ưh m et a 1m 1y 8m gb 34 xk 4e cp 24 ds z8 ld de ưp 2d te n 9iv xr 7k 0t 4z xư 02 by f1 he 2s i5 o2 zt 2m m a6 vx i 5c lz q2 m 60 j 7v s jtt kk 8ư tn 5g d3 x1 7w s6 9k 21 ưw sư xz lc kw xt so 5d 4h oư ưe 40 5x Email: jst@tnu.edu.vn 6b 469 a3 ffu http://jst.tnu.edu.vn 8ư t h4 l j23 7lj jw zm q m 5c dq un h fze m u b0 k4 s w0 ik1 92 n5 70 m xu hr vư eư h1 sw 4t ưu 5d 7ư ưn gc dx yr os 7k hp lr xx ot fu viư 8y t bm nư zc dn s wg l7j nf xe ep o r2 ki1 w m 4n p1 ui um hn viy zb 0g op zn l7 q3 ga dc 0ie 7i x hw z ưk zty kn b m bd dh tư 1iu n g9 7ư wt pư ư5 py k 6n 8b m rf kg 90 2lu 76 k ư1 nz dl 8z sh pt ưt 1iz g fvg v5 4c hj g2 ee xp 4ik u ưr m r3 5p rn c3 y1 o jb fst ưf b9 yn 44 ax 6s le cq 8z jx kt v 8y iv1 xc 0m 8f yh be eu wh 91 0r pp 6w d0 pr kb 3n wg 228(08): 466 - 473 io 05 TNU Journal of Science and Technology tg kw vd rw 1z tq lx t3 oa w2 th 3c 0r nr co rf gr nv 2s s6 oj 5m qz Table Opinions of officials performing compensation and support work 6o dd ut vz z3 b8 lw 19 21 ưu 3o bz 9a Compensation level Project Project Project Total Votes Rate (%) Votes Rate (%) Votes Rate (%) Votes Rate (%) Reasonable 30 40 40 11 36.7 Land Not reasonable 70 60 60 19 63.3 Property of crops Reasonable 40 50 40 13 43.3 on the land Not reasonable 60 50 60 17 57.7 Reasonable 80 70 80 23 76.7 Support policies Not reasonable 20 30 20 3.3 (Source: Summary of survey data) l7 yy 1h tw 2p x8 2r c4 51 px gu 5q Interviewing content dl No od cs 6y 24 kx qe fư ưj a1 ho 9u yr x3 66 vm gn 8m 5k b3 4n e8 zy 58 jr e3 w s8 m d1 yv rd k aa at m a lu iz8 bg i9q m lz zw xl 5d xn hh 15 85 96 zư 46 59 3r ưh xr k1 j3l b e4 ưd bk an ztr m cs f9 5k m nl f yq 4k 1l d0 ub k hf ciư g0 dr vm ajj cz e h0 eg p9 p g6 jm kjg 48 ue nv pa 09 4e 1d 1e 0u na 3k 7g 7ư ew yk x4 t7 xi4 o7 3.2 People's opinions on compensation and support levels e3 n0 ou yt 54 g9 re 4b u 0ia xz qy sn k1 fj eu p5 hx When conducting a survey to collect people's opinions about compensation and support, the study obtained the results in Table vt xs ie ka 5h lk yu 46 wz ws ư9 3x 6k bk wf 6w oj ya aq b5 l ưo irc af r0 3h m ly f7 Table Opinions of people on compensation and support 88 sp g i90 7n j 4a iea 39 ap lm 8u 4ư Compensation level Project Project Project Votes Rate (%) Votes Rate (%) Votes Rate (%) Votes Reasonable 11 36.7 12 40 11 36.7 34 Land Not reasonable 19 63.3 18 60 19 63.3 56 Property of crops Reasonable 12 40 14 46.7 13 43.3 39 on the land Not reasonable 18 60 16 53.3 17 56.7 51 Reasonable 20 66.7 22 73.3 18 60 60 Support policies Not reasonable 10 33.3 26.7 12 40 30 (Source: Summary of survey data) pz 12 qa 2b of 1e ưf bv Total Rate (%) 37.8 62.2 43.3 56.7 66.7 33.6 zjh ts f ưd 7j8 wp s8 n jex Interviewing content w7 n9 No ux ae ưl bz t4 7t m ad hr 11 f4 ae u ffn kg 8u q8 48 iư ưs eb sg 7f gg 8v e4 9i9 xn 89 xg dv bu gw u jyh v6 e qo 6iu va 61 hd yn 1n r4 m rrs dq 1m ift 2o jh m 6jb vt ex qq en xw ds jb 0m jt px 34 i er j4y 5v xd oe e xe 7i0 ny r3 vlv yw vh 01 oe jo cy 3r t7 sz pm eư e o3 elr 5h t e0 ftư 2z 1o 59 qz 9j 89 The summary results of people's opinions on the compensation and support work are as follows: over 65% of the people thought that the compensation policy for land was not reasonable The high percentage of people whose land had been recovered, and the assessment of compensation for land and assets of crops on the land was not reasonable, partly reflecting the reality of the construction of compensation unit prices in Lai Chau province in general and Phong Tho district in particular were not suitable with market prices at the time of land acquisition nư l bư 2lb cj jp 1z v6 s1 xg dt ưn ng h6 jd 73 j0 9d bc az 1i u8 c l6w m 4n xf 6w hi 55 ah xd r8 g7 ưl wf 3w ij qn hf ju b6 xu 7w 5z ad m zm 0lf oc 2e sp pr c6 fi ku 2b p3 5c s2 wt u y oi2 l5a gb uy us uj el 9g q itb cl fe 4g wi zd 3w nd aa 3.3 Labor and employment situation of households whose land had been recovered 1l 6k td bl ew 00 z 8h lsu 1y 6r 66 se m 5g kq r 1p m 62 The study conducted 90 questionnaires to households whose land was acquired On the basis of information processing on the questionnaire to assess the situation of labor and employment before and after land acquisition, the results are shown in Table l kj6 m ln f va ot vc 8k bm xg 32 om ny bb e5 uj 5b 33 ưh fp 7ư ch l5 u6 xs pm 1a bf 9o zq 09 o lw 1lf 6o r8 6a fzư t3 Table The situation of labor and employment of households in the area of compensation and clearance of 03 research projects zv wy 1r t 7h l7e oc or a0 6z fw 26 uj ad 7u 7u p8 yb wp ua t 68 m vq rk qd nx 03 research projects Before land recovery After land recovery Total Rate (%) Total Rate (%) Number of people 395 100 395 100 Number of people of working age 217 54.94 220 55.7 + Agriculture 201 92.63 200 90.9 + Non-agricultural 16 7.37 20 9.09 + Jobless 0 0 Number of people outside working age 0 0 (Source: Summary of survey data) o5 o3 6w 60 v0 q8 9z 3v 3w x9 cw a8 Survey indicators vw o3 hh 9p pm 1n f8 3w 18 ư6 oo ac ưc tn j 6m tce ik j 4f i8v ny 19 i0 xb ym w8 2y 1y 1o ni fp im 70 zw vo zh n 9je hy re pn l y4 7ie yx o2 zq 80 ei nk av 79 po ru nk db ek 41 ur xr 4m bs lc go ql h2 i ư0 3it as n9 c9 wm ưh m et a 1m 1y 8m gb 34 xk 4e cp 24 ds z8 ld de ưp 2d te n 9iv xr 7k 0t 4z xư 02 by f1 he 2s i5 o2 The data in Table shows that 395 people were interviewed with the proportion of people of working age being 217 people, accounting for 54.94% in which agricultural workers were 201 zt 2m m a6 vx i 5c lz q2 m 60 j 7v s jtt kk 8ư tn 5g d3 x1 7w s6 9k 21 ưw sư xz lc kw xt so 5d 4h oư ưe 40 5x Email: jst@tnu.edu.vn 6b 470 a3 ffu http://jst.tnu.edu.vn 8ư t h4 l j23 7lj jw zm q m 5c dq un h fze m u b0 k4 s w0 ik1 92 n5 70 m xu hr vư eư h1 sw 4t ưu 5d 7ư ưn gc dx yr os 7k hp lr xx ot fu viư 8y t bm nư zc dn s wg l7j nf xe ep o r2 ki1 w m 4n p1 ui um hn viy zb 0g op zn l7 q3 ga dc 0ie 7i x hw z ưk zty kn b m bd dh tư 1iu n g9 7ư wt pư ư5 py k 6n 8b m rf kg 90 2lu 76 k ư1 nz dl 8z sh pt ưt 1iz g fvg v5 4c hj g2 ee xp 4ik u ưr m r3 5p rn c3 y1 o jb fst ưf b9 yn 44 ax 6s le cq 8z jx kt v 8y iv1 xc 0m 8f yh be eu wh 91 0r pp 6w d0 pr kb 3n wg 228(08): 466 - 473 io 05 TNU Journal of Science and Technology tg kw vd rw 1z tq lx t3 oa w2 th 3c 0r nr co rf gr nv 2s s6 oj 5m qz 6o dd ut vz z3 b8 lw people = 92.63%; non-agricultural workers were 16 people = 7.37% In fact, the data reflected that after land acquisition, the basic job conversion had not changed significantly, only 1.72% of the labourers converted from agricultural to non-agricultural labor This data also revealed that the policy to support the job change for households and individuals whose land had been recovered had not really been brought as expected Table shows information on the average income of people before and after land acquisition 19 21 ưu 3o bz 9a l7 yy 1h tw 2p x8 2r c4 51 px gu 5q dl od cs 6y 24 kx qe fư ưj a1 ho 9u yr x3 66 vm gn 8m 5k b3 4n e8 zy 58 jr e3 w s8 m d1 yv rd k aa at m a lu iz8 bg i9q m lz zw xl 5d xn hh 15 85 96 zư 46 59 Table The average income of people before and after land recovery Unit: Thousand VND 3r ưh xr k1 j3l b e4 ưd bk an ztr m cs f9 5k m nl f yq 4k 1l d0 ub k hf ciư g0 03 research projects Before After Average household income/year 52,200,000 66,600,000 Average income per capita/year 17,400,000 22,200,000 Average income per person/month 1,450,000 1,850,000 (Source: Summary of survey data) dr vm ajj e h0 cz Interviewing content eg p9 p g6 jm kjg 48 ue nv pa 09 4e 1d 1e 0u na 3k 7g 7ư ew yk x4 o7 t7 xi4 e3 n0 ou yt 54 g9 re 4b u 0ia xz qy sn k1 fj eu p5 hx vt xs ie ka 5h lk yu 46 wz ws ư9 3x 6k bk wf 6w oj ya aq b5 l ưo irc af r0 3h m Table shows that the average income of households before the project implementation and after land acquisition had increased However, the average income of households increased due to the positive impact of receiving compensation, support and resettlement of the projects, partly due to the economic development supported by the government investment from programs and projects in the district Thus, when the government recovers land from 03 projects, people's income had had a positive change, reflecting the support policy of the government from changing occupations and changing production lines ly f7 88 sp g i90 7n j 4a iea 39 ap lm 8u 4ư pz 12 qa 2b of 1e ưf bv w7 n9 zjh ts f ưd 7j8 wp s8 n jex ux ae ưl bz t4 7t m ad hr 11 f4 ae u ffn kg 8u q8 48 iư ưs eb sg 7f gg 8v e4 9i9 xn 89 xg dv bu gw u jyh v6 e qo 6iu va 61 hd yn 1n r4 m rrs dq 1m ift 2o jh m 6jb vt ex qq en xw ds jb 0m jt px Conclusions and recommendations 34 i er j4y 5v xd oe e xe 7i0 ny r3 vlv yw vh 01 oe jo cy 4.1 Conclusions 3r t7 sz pm eư e o3 elr ftư 5h t e0 Phong Tho is a border highland district with a total natural area of 102,924.85 ha, including 30 affiliated administrative units of communes and townships The results of the assessment of compensation and land clearance support for research projects are as follows: 2z 1o 59 qz 9j 89 nư l bư 2lb cj jp 1z v6 s1 xg dt ưn ng h6 jd 73 j0 9d bc az 1i u8 c l6w m 4n xf 6w hi 55 ah xd r8 g7 wf ưl 4.1.1 Recovered land results 3w ij qn hf ju b6 xu 7w 5z ad m zm 0lf oc 2e sp pr The recovered land area was 121,813 m2; the compensation area was 86,497.6 m2, of which residential land occupied 1591 m2 and agricultural land was 84,906 m2 The projects implemented in the district were mainly projects serving the interests of national defense, security and public purposes The scale of the basic projects was not large, so the scope of influence was not wide c6 fi ku 2b p3 5c s2 wt u y oi2 l5a gb uy us uj el 9g q itb cl fe 4g wi zd 3w nd aa 1l 6k td bl ew 00 z 8h lsu 1y 6r 66 se m 5g kq r 1p m 62 l kj6 m ln f va ot vc 8k bm xg 32 om ny bb e5 uj 5b 33 ưh fp 7ư ch l5 u6 xs pm 1a bf 9o zq 09 o lw 1lf 4.1.2 The work of compensation, support and resettlement 6o r8 t3 6a fzư zv wy The work of compensation, support and resettlement when performing site clearance for the State to recover land to implement projects in Phong Tho district, Lai Chau province was basically supported by all levels, sectors and ethnic people groups in the district for the purpose of ensuring security - defense, construction and socio-economic development of Phong Tho district The total compensation value of 03 projects was 7,017,829,827 VND, in which compensation for land was 1,766,318,160 VND (compensation for residential land was 228,037,280 VND, compensation for agricultural land was 1,538,280,879 VND); compensation and support for crops and trees was 638,951,629 VND; support for life stabilization and vocational training was 3,814,768,040 VND The total number of households whose land has been confiscated was 212, and the number of households that have to be resettled was 07 households The agency performing the work of compensation and site clearance for projects in the district was the district land fund development center This is a public non-business unit under the People's Committee of Phong Tho district established under the provisions of the Land Law in 1r t 7h l7e oc or a0 6z fw 26 uj ad 7u 7u p8 yb wp ua t 68 m vq rk nx qd o5 o3 6w 60 v0 q8 9z 3v 3w x9 cw a8 vw o3 hh 9p pm 1n f8 3w 18 ư6 oo ac ưc tn j 6m tce ik j 4f i8v ny 19 i0 xb ym w8 2y 1y 1o ni fp im 70 zw vo zh n 9je hy re pn l y4 7ie yx o2 zq 80 ei nk av 79 po ru nk db ek 41 ur xr 4m bs lc go ql h2 i ư0 3it as n9 c9 wm ưh m et a 1m 1y 8m gb 34 xk 4e cp 24 ds z8 ld de ưp 2d te n 9iv xr 7k 0t 4z xư 02 by f1 he 2s i5 o2 zt 2m m a6 vx i 5c lz q2 m 60 j 7v s jtt kk 8ư tn 5g d3 x1 7w s6 9k 21 ưw sư xz lc kw xt so 5d 4h oư ưe 40 5x Email: jst@tnu.edu.vn 6b 471 a3 ffu http://jst.tnu.edu.vn 8ư t h4 l j23 7lj jw zm q m 5c dq un h fze m u b0 k4 s w0 ik1 92 n5 70 m xu hr vư eư h1 sw 4t ưu 5d 7ư ưn gc dx yr os 7k hp lr xx ot fu viư 8y t bm nư zc dn s wg l7j nf xe ep o r2 ki1 w m 4n p1 ui um hn viy zb 0g op zn l7 q3 ga dc 0ie 7i x hw z ưk zty kn b m bd dh tư 1iu n g9 7ư wt pư ư5 py k 6n 8b m rf kg 90 2lu 76 k ư1 nz dl 8z sh pt ưt 1iz g fvg v5 4c hj g2 ee xp 4ik u ưr m r3 5p rn c3 y1 o jb fst ưf b9 yn 44 ax 6s le cq 8z jx kt v 8y iv1 xc 0m 8f yh be eu wh 91 0r pp 6w d0 pr kb 3n wg 228(08): 466 - 473 io 05 TNU Journal of Science and Technology tg kw vd rw 1z tq lx t3 oa w2 th 3c 0r nr co rf gr nv 2s s6 oj 5m qz 6o dd ut vz z3 b8 lw 2013, the organizational apparatus has been gradually improved and consolidated to ensure the good performance of the functions and tasks assigned by the government Legal policies on land, especially legal documents on the implementation of land acquisition, compensation, support and resettlement had been improved, step by step overcoming shortcomings in land acquisition The results of the research and synthesis of opinions of people and officials on site clearance in Phong Tho district show that the compensation unit price for land of the projects was not reasonable at 63.3% - 70%; the unreasonable unit price of compensation for crops on land was 60% About people's lives and jobs after the land is recovered, the number of people of working age working in agriculture in the survey area was basically stable, the rate of decrease after land acquisition was 1.73%, the rate of non-agricultural workers increased to 1.72% 19 21 ưu 3o bz 9a l7 yy 1h tw 2p x8 2r c4 51 px gu 5q dl od cs 6y 24 kx qe fư ưj a1 ho 9u yr x3 66 vm gn 8m 5k b3 4n e8 zy 58 jr e3 w s8 m d1 yv rd k aa at m a lu iz8 bg i9q m lz zw xl 5d xn hh 15 85 96 zư 46 59 3r ưh xr k1 j3l b e4 ưd bk an ztr m cs f9 5k m nl f yq 4k 1l d0 ub k hf ciư g0 dr vm ajj cz e h0 eg p9 p g6 jm kjg 48 ue nv pa 09 4e 1d 1e 0u na 3k 7g 7ư ew yk x4 4.2 Limitations and problems o7 t7 xi4 e3 n0 ou yt 54 g9 re 4b u 0ia xz qy sn k1 First, Phong Tho is a border highland district, most of the people are ethnic minority people with low literacy levels, the understanding of land law is still limited, so it has a significant impact on the implementation of compensation work and clearance Second, the issuance of unit prices for compensation, support and resettlement for land, architectural assets, trees and crops on land had not basically met the aspirations of people whose land was recovered, remaining several difficulties in the clearance business Third, the support policy on career change had many shortcomings, it is not guaranteed that people who lost their productive land could change careers to stabilize their lives because many training professions had not been effective Fourth, the policy of compensation in the form of land for land (agricultural land) was basically not implemented due to a lack of land resources Finally, the policy on resettlement had many shortcomings and was not suitable for the actual conditions of the local people's customs and habits fj eu p5 hx vt xs ie ka 5h lk yu 46 wz ws ư9 3x 6k bk wf 6w oj ya aq b5 l ưo irc af r0 3h m ly f7 88 sp g i90 7n j 4a iea 39 ap lm 8u 4ư pz 12 qa 2b of 1e ưf bv w7 n9 zjh ts f ưd 7j8 wp s8 n jex ux ae ưl bz t4 7t m ad hr 11 f4 ae u ffn kg 8u q8 48 iư ưs eb sg 7f gg 8v e4 9i9 xn 89 xg dv bu gw u jyh v6 e qo 6iu va 61 hd yn 1n r4 m rrs dq 1m ift 2o jh m 6jb vt ex qq en xw ds jb 0m jt px 34 i er j4y 5v xd oe e xe 7i0 ny r3 vlv yw vh 01 oe jo cy 3r t7 sz pm eư e o3 elr 5h t e0 ftư 2z 1o 59 qz 89 9j 4.3 Recommendations nư l bư 2lb cj jp 1z v6 s1 xg dt ưn ng h6 jd 73 j0 9d bc az 4.3.1 Policy solutions 1i u8 c l6w m 4n xf 6w hi 55 ah xd r8 g7 ưl wf 3w ij qn hf Support policies need to have breakthrough steps to bring about changes for the people Therefore, specific regulations on taking the land fund for compensation with land must be made first The construction of the land price list and the unit price of assets on land by the Provincial People's Committee ensures that the compensation unit price does not differ much from the actual land use right transfer price on the market, if necessary, a consultant must be hired ju b6 xu 7w 5z ad m zm 0lf oc 2e sp pr c6 fi ku 2b p3 5c s2 wt u y oi2 l5a gb uy us uj el 9g q itb cl fe 4g wi zd 3w nd aa 1l 6k td bl ew 00 z 8h lsu 1y 6r 66 se m 5g kq r 1p m 62 l kj6 m ln f va ot vc 8k bm xg 32 om ny bb 4.3.2 Solution on implementation procedures e5 uj 5b 33 ưh fp 7ư ch l5 u6 Raising awareness of land users about site clearance is important It is necessary to propagate to people to understand clearly that land acquisition to implement projects to ensure the service of national defense, security and socio-economic development is a necessity in the process of developing and protecting the country The principle of publicity and democracy in land clearance work has been paid great attention by the authorities at all levels However, in order to make this principle really more effective, it is necessary to continue to improve the mechanism and process for public and democratic implementation The settlement of complaints in land clearance work must be resolved by the local authorities at all levels, avoiding backlog, prolonging, and pushing the responsibility for settlement from one agency to another, causing the people's frustrations, losing people's trust in the grassroots government xs pm 1a bf 9o zq 09 o lw 1lf 6o r8 t3 6a fzư zv wy 1r t 7h l7e oc or a0 6z fw 26 uj ad 7u 7u p8 yb wp ua t 68 m vq rk nx qd o5 o3 6w 60 v0 q8 9z 3v 3w x9 cw a8 vw o3 hh 9p pm 1n f8 3w 18 ư6 oo ac ưc tn j 6m tce ik j 4f i8v ny 19 i0 xb ym w8 2y 1y 1o ni fp im 70 zw vo zh n 9je hy re pn l y4 7ie yx o2 zq 80 ei nk av 79 po ru nk db ek 41 ur xr 4m bs lc go ql h2 i ư0 3it as n9 c9 wm ưh m et a 1m 1y 8m gb 34 xk 4e cp ds 24 4.4.3 Solution for propaganda z8 ld de ưp 2d te n 9iv xr 7k 0t 4z xư 02 by f1 he 2s i5 o2 It is necessary to strengthen propaganda, and widely disseminate mass media regulations on compensation, support and resettlement when the government recovers land Creating zt 2m m a6 vx i 5c lz q2 m 60 j 7v s jtt kk 8ư tn 5g d3 x1 7w s6 9k 21 ưw sư xz lc kw xt so 5d 4h oư ưe 40 5x Email: jst@tnu.edu.vn 6b 472 a3 ffu http://jst.tnu.edu.vn 8ư t h4 l j23 7lj jw zm q m 5c dq un h fze m u b0 k4 s w0 ik1 92 n5 70 m xu hr vư eư h1 sw 4t ưu 5d 7ư ưn gc dx yr os 7k hp lr xx ot fu viư 8y t bm nư zc dn s wg l7j nf xe ep o r2 ki1 w m 4n p1 ui um hn viy zb 0g op zn l7 q3 ga dc 0ie 7i x hw z ưk zty kn b m bd dh tư 1iu n g9 7ư wt pư ư5 py k 6n 8b m rf kg 90 2lu 76 k ư1 nz dl 8z sh pt ưt 1iz g fvg v5 4c hj g2 ee xp 4ik u ưr m r3 5p rn c3 y1 o jb fst ưf b9 yn 44 ax 6s le cq 8z jx kt v 8y iv1 xc 0m 8f yh be eu wh 91 0r pp 6w d0 pr kb 3n wg 228(08): 466 - 473 io 05 TNU Journal of Science and Technology tg kw vd rw 1z tq lx t3 oa w2 th 3c 0r nr co rf gr nv 2s s6 oj 5m qz 6o dd ut vz z3 b8 lw conditions for the people of all strata to have full information, clear and correct awareness of the guidelines and policies of the State as well as the important significance of the projects implemented in the district 19 21 ưu 3o bz 9a l7 yy 1h tw 2p x8 2r c4 51 px gu 5q dl od cs 6y 24 kx qe fư ưj a1 ho 9u yr x3 66 vm gn REFERENCES 8m 5k b3 4n e8 zy 58 jr e3 w s8 m d1 yv rd k aa at m a lu iz8 [1] National Assembly of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, Land Law National Political Truth Publishing House, 2013 [2] Government of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, Decree No 47/2014/ND-CP on compensation, support and resettlement when the State recovers land, 2014 [3] T H Ha, “Employment for workers after land acquisition in the process of urbanization in the Hue Now,” Hue University Journal of Science -, no 62, pp 67-73, 2010 [4] T Vo, "Implementation of compensation, support and resettlement policies when the state recovers land in Binh Son district, Quang Ngai province," Doctoral thesis, Academy of Sciences Social, Hanoi, 2020 [5] K Ho, V H Tran, and N L Ho, “Effects of clearance on people’s livelihood after land acquisition at Nhon Hoi Economic Zone, Binh Dinh Province,” Hue University Journal of Science -, vol 126, no 3C, pp 195-205, 2017 [6] V C Huynh and H H Ngo, “Influence of converting agricultural land into non-agricultural land on the farmers’ livelihoods in Hoi An city, Quang Nam province,” Hue University Journal of Science -, no 62A, pp 47-58, 2010 [7] T L Do and V G Nguyen, “Study on livelihoods of farm households after agricultural land acquisition in Tho Da village, Kim No commune, Dong Anh district, Hanoi,” Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development, no 5, pp 10-15, 2008 [8] T H H Nguyen, T T Nguyen, and T L T Ho, " Effects of Recovery of Agricultural Land to Life, the Jobs of Farmers in Van Lam District, Hung Yen Province," Hanoi University of Agriculture Journal of Science and Development, vol 11, no 1, pp 59-67, 2013 [9] Lai Chau Provincial People's Committee, Report on implementation of compensation and site clearance work in Lai Chau province, 2017 [10] Department of Natural Resources and Environment of Lai Chau province, Report on results of land acquisition, compensation, support and resettlement under the 2013 Land Law, 2018 bg i9q m lz zw xl 5d xn hh 15 85 96 zư 46 59 3r ưh xr k1 j3l b e4 ưd bk an ztr m cs f9 5k m nl f yq 4k 1l d0 ub k hf ciư g0 dr vm ajj cz e h0 eg p9 p g6 jm kjg 48 ue nv pa 09 4e 1d 1e 0u na 3k 7g 7ư ew yk x4 o7 t7 xi4 e3 n0 ou yt 54 g9 re 4b u 0ia xz qy sn k1 fj eu p5 hx vt xs ie ka 5h lk yu 46 wz ws ư9 3x 6k bk wf 6w oj ya aq b5 l ưo irc af r0 3h m ly f7 88 sp g i90 7n j 4a iea 39 ap lm 8u 4ư pz 12 qa 2b of 1e ưf bv w7 n9 zjh ts f ưd 7j8 wp s8 n jex ux ae ưl bz t4 7t m ad hr 11 f4 ae u ffn kg 8u q8 48 iư ưs eb sg 7f gg 8v e4 9i9 xn 89 xg dv bu gw u jyh v6 e qo 6iu va 61 hd yn 1n r4 m rrs dq 1m ift 2o jh m 6jb vt ex qq en xw ds jb 0m jt px 34 i er j4y 5v xd oe e xe 7i0 ny r3 vlv yw vh 01 oe jo cy 3r t7 sz pm eư e o3 elr 5h t e0 ftư 2z 1o 59 qz 9j 89 nư l bư 2lb cj jp 1z v6 s1 xg dt ưn ng h6 jd 73 j0 9d bc az 1i u8 c l6w m 4n xf 6w hi 55 ah xd r8 g7 ưl wf 3w ij qn hf ju b6 xu 7w 5z ad m zm 0lf oc 2e sp pr c6 fi ku 2b p3 5c s2 wt u y oi2 l5a gb uy us uj el 9g q itb cl fe 4g wi zd 3w nd aa 1l 6k td bl ew 00 z 8h lsu 1y 6r 66 se m 5g kq r 1p m 62 l kj6 m ln f va ot vc 8k bm xg 32 om ny bb e5 uj 5b 33 ưh fp 7ư ch l5 u6 xs pm 1a bf 9o zq 09 o lw 1lf 6o r8 t3 6a fzư zv wy 1r t 7h l7e oc or a0 6z fw 26 uj ad 7u 7u p8 yb wp ua t 68 m vq rk nx qd o5 o3 6w 60 v0 q8 9z 3v 3w x9 cw a8 vw o3 hh 9p pm 1n f8 3w 18 ư6 oo ac ưc tn j 6m tce ik j 4f i8v ny 19 i0 xb ym w8 2y 1y 1o ni fp im 70 zw vo zh n 9je hy re pn l y4 7ie yx o2 zq 80 ei nk av 79 po ru nk db ek 41 ur xr 4m bs lc go ql h2 i ư0 3it as n9 c9 wm ưh m et a 1m 1y 8m gb 34 xk 4e cp 24 ds z8 ld de ưp 2d te n 9iv xr 7k 0t 4z xư 02 by f1 he 2s i5 o2 zt 2m m a6 vx i 5c lz q2 m 60 j 7v s jtt kk 8ư tn 5g d3 x1 7w s6 9k 21 ưw sư xz lc kw xt so 5d 4h oư ưe 40 5x Email: jst@tnu.edu.vn 6b 473 a3 ffu http://jst.tnu.edu.vn 8ư t h4 l j23 7lj jw zm q m 5c dq un h fze m u b0 k4 s w0 ik1 92 n5 70 m xu hr vư eư h1 sw 4t ưu 5d 7ư ưn gc dx yr os 7k hp lr xx ot fu viư 8y t bm nư zc dn s wg l7j nf xe ep o r2 ki1 w m 4n p1 ui um hn viy zb 0g op zn l7 q3 ga dc 0ie 7i x hw z ưk zty kn b m bd dh tư 1iu n g9 7ư wt pư ư5 py k 6n 8b m rf kg 90 2lu 76 k ư1 nz dl 8z sh pt ưt 1iz g fvg v5 4c hj g2 ee xp 4ik u ưr m r3 5p rn c3 y1 o jb fst ưf b9 yn 44 ax 6s le cq 8z jx kt v 8y iv1 xc 0m 8f yh be eu wh 91 0r pp 6w d0 pr kb 3n wg io 05 tg kw vd rw 1z tq lx t3 oa w2 th 3c 0r nr co rf gr nv 2s s6 oj 5m qz 6o dd ut vz z3 b8 lw 19 21 ưu 3o bz 9a l7 yy 1h tw 2p x8 2r c4 51 px gu 5q dl od cs 6y 24 kx qe fư ưj a1 ho 9u yr x3 66 vm gn 8m 5k b3 4n e8 zy 58 jr e3 w s8 m d1 yv rd k aa at m a lu iz8 bg i9q m lz zw xl 5d xn hh 15 85 96 zư 46 59 3r ưh xr k1 j3l b e4 ưd bk an ztr m cs f9 5k m nl f yq 4k 1l d0 ub k hf ciư g0 dr vm ajj cz e h0 eg p9 p g6 jm kjg 48 ue nv pa 09 4e 1d 1e 0u na 3k 7g 7ư ew yk x4 o7 t7 xi4 e3 n0 ou yt 54 g9 re 4b u 0ia xz qy sn k1 fj eu p5 hx vt xs ie ka 5h lk yu 46 wz ws ư9 3x 6k bk wf 6w oj ya aq b5 l ưo irc af r0 3h m ly f7 88 sp g i90 7n j 4a iea 39 ap lm 8u 4ư pz 12 qa 2b of 1e ưf bv w7 n9 zjh ts f ưd 7j8 wp s8 n jex ux ae ưl bz t4 7t m ad hr 11 f4 ae u ffn kg 8u q8 48 iư ưs eb sg 7f gg 8v e4 9i9 xn 89 xg dv bu gw u jyh v6 e qo 6iu va 61 hd yn 1n r4 m rrs dq 1m ift 2o jh m 6jb vt ex qq en xw ds jb 0m jt px 34 i er j4y 5v xd oe e xe 7i0 ny r3 vlv yw vh 01 oe jo cy 3r t7 sz pm eư e o3 elr 5h t e0 ftư 2z 1o 59 qz 9j 89 nư l bư 2lb cj jp 1z v6 s1 xg dt ưn ng h6 jd 73 j0 9d bc az 1i u8 c l6w m 4n xf 6w hi 55 ah xd r8 g7 ưl wf 3w ij qn hf ju b6 xu 7w 5z ad m zm 0lf oc 2e sp pr c6 fi ku 2b p3 5c s2 wt u y oi2 l5a gb uy us uj el 9g q itb cl fe 4g wi zd 3w nd aa 1l 6k td bl ew 00 z 8h lsu 1y 6r 66 se m 5g kq r 1p m 62 l kj6 m ln f va ot vc 8k bm xg 32 om ny bb e5 uj 5b 33 ưh fp 7ư ch l5 u6 xs pm 1a bf 9o zq 09 o lw 1lf 6o r8 t3 6a fzư zv wy 1r t 7h l7e oc or a0 6z fw 26 uj ad 7u 7u p8 yb wp ua t 68 m vq rk nx qd o5 o3 6w 60 v0 q8 9z 3v 3w x9 cw a8 vw o3 hh 9p pm 1n f8 3w 18 ư6 oo ac ưc tn j 6m tce ik j 4f i8v ny 19 i0 xb ym w8 2y 1y 1o ni fp im 70 zw vo zh n 9je hy re pn l y4 7ie yx o2 zq 80 ei nk av 79 po ru nk db ek 41 ur xr 4m bs lc go ql h2 i ư0 3it as n9 c9 wm ưh m et a 1m 1y 8m gb 34 xk 4e cp 24 ds z8 ld de ưp 2d te n 9iv xr 7k 0t 4z xư 02 by f1 he 2s i5 o2 zt 2m m a6 vx i 5c lz q2 m 60 j 7v s jtt kk 8ư tn 5g d3 x1 7w s6 9k 21 ưw sư xz lc kw 6b a3 ffu xt so 5d 4h oư ưe 40 5x 8ư t h4 l j23 7lj jw zm q m 5c dq un h fze m u b0 k4 s w0 ik1 92 n5 70 m xu hr vư eư h1 sw 4t ưu 5d 7ư ưn gc dx yr os 7k hp lr xx ot fu viư 8y t bm nư zc dn s wg l7j nf xe ep o r2 ki1 w m 4n p1 ui um hn viy zb 0g op zn l7 q3 ga dc 0ie 7i x hw z ưk zty kn b m bd dh tư 1iu n g9 7ư wt pư ư5 py k 6n 8b m rf kg 90 2lu 76 k ư1 nz dl 8z sh pt ưt 1iz g fvg v5 4c hj g2 ee xp 4ik u ưr m r3 5p rn c3 y1 o jb fst ưf b9 yn 44 ax 6s le cq 8z jx kt v 8y iv1 xc 0m 8f yh be eu wh 91 0r pp 6w d0 pr kb 3n wg io 05 tg kw vd rw 1z tq lx t3 oa w2 th 3c 0r nr co rf gr nv 2s s6 oj 5m qz 6o dd ut vz z3 b8 lw 19 21 ưu 3o bz 9a l7 yy 1h tw 2p x8 2r c4 51 px gu 5q dl od cs 6y 24 kx qe fư ưj a1 ho 9u yr x3 66 vm gn 8m 5k b3 4n e8 zy 58 jr e3 w s8 m d1 yv rd k aa at m a lu iz8 bg i9q m lz zw xl 5d xn hh 15 85 96 zư 46 59 3r ưh xr k1 j3l b e4 ưd bk an ztr m cs f9 5k m nl f yq 4k 1l d0 ub k hf ciư g0 dr vm ajj cz e h0 eg p9 p g6 jm kjg 48 ue nv pa 09 4e 1d 1e 0u na 3k 7g 7ư ew yk x4 o7 t7 xi4 e3 n0 ou yt 54 g9 re 4b u 0ia xz qy sn k1 fj eu p5 hx vt xs ie ka 5h lk yu 46 wz ws ư9 3x 6k bk wf 6w oj ya aq b5 l ưo irc af r0 3h m ly f7 88 sp g i90 7n j 4a iea 39 ap lm 8u 4ư pz 12 qa 2b of 1e ưf bv w7 n9 zjh ts f ưd 7j8 wp s8 n jex ux ae ưl bz t4 7t m ad hr 11 f4 ae u ffn kg 8u q8 48 iư ưs eb sg 7f gg 8v e4 9i9 xn 89 xg dv bu gw u jyh v6 e qo 6iu va 61 hd yn 1n r4 m rrs dq 1m ift 2o jh m 6jb vt ex qq en xw ds jb 0m jt px 34 i er j4y 5v xd oe e xe 7i0 ny r3 vlv yw vh 01 oe jo cy 3r t7 sz pm eư e o3 elr 5h t e0 ftư 2z 1o 59 qz 9j 89 nư l bư 2lb cj jp 1z v6 s1 xg dt ưn ng h6 jd 73 j0 9d bc az 1i u8 c l6w m 4n xf 6w hi 55 ah xd r8 g7 ưl wf 3w ij qn hf ju b6 xu 7w 5z ad m zm 0lf oc 2e sp pr c6 fi ku 2b p3 5c s2 wt u y oi2 l5a gb uy us uj el 9g q itb cl fe 4g wi zd 3w nd aa 1l 6k td bl ew 00 z 8h lsu 1y 6r 66 se m 5g kq r 1p m 62 l kj6 m ln f va ot vc 8k bm xg 32 om ny bb e5 uj 5b 33 ưh fp 7ư ch l5 u6 xs pm 1a bf 9o zq 09 o lw 1lf 6o r8 t3 6a fzư zv wy 1r t 7h l7e oc or a0 6z fw 26 uj ad 7u 7u p8 yb wp ua t 68 m vq rk nx qd o5 o3 6w 60 v0 q8 9z 3v 3w x9 cw a8 vw o3 hh 9p pm 1n f8 3w 18 ư6 oo ac ưc tn j 6m tce ik j 4f i8v ny 19 i0 xb ym w8 2y 1y 1o ni fp im 70 zw vo zh n 9je hy re pn l y4 7ie yx o2 zq 80 ei nk av 79 po ru nk db ek 41 ur xr 4m bs lc go ql h2 i ư0 3it as n9 c9 wm ưh m et a 1m 1y 8m gb 34 xk 4e cp 24 ds z8 ld de ưp 2d te n 9iv xr 7k 0t 4z xư 02 by f1 he 2s i5 o2 zt 2m m a6 vx i 5c lz q2 m 60 j 7v s jtt kk 8ư tn 5g d3 x1 7w s6 9k 21 ưw sư xz lc kw 6b a3 ffu xt so 5d 4h oư ưe 40 5x 8ư t h4 l j23 7lj jw zm q m 5c dq un h fze m u b0 k4 s w0 ik1 92 n5 70 m xu hr vư eư h1 sw 4t ưu 5d 7ư ưn gc dx yr os 7k hp lr xx ot fu viư 8y t bm nư zc dn s wg l7j nf xe ep o r2 ki1 w m 4n p1 ui um hn viy zb 0g op zn l7 q3 ga dc 0ie 7i x hw z ưk zty kn b m bd dh tư 1iu n g9 7ư wt pư ư5 py k 6n 8b m rf kg 90 2lu 76 k ư1 nz dl 8z sh pt ưt 1iz g fvg v5 4c hj g2 ee xp 4ik u ưr m r3 5p rn c3 y1 o jb fst ưf b9 yn 44 ax 6s le cq 8z jx kt v 8y iv1 xc 0m 8f yh be eu wh 91 0r pp 6w d0 pr kb 3n wg io 05 tg kw vd rw 1z tq lx t3 oa w2 th 3c 0r nr co rf gr nv 2s s6 oj 5m qz 6o dd ut vz z3 b8 lw 19 21 ưu 3o bz 9a l7 yy 1h tw 2p x8 2r c4 51 px gu 5q dl od cs 6y 24 kx qe fư ưj a1 ho 9u yr x3 66 vm gn 8m 5k b3 4n e8 zy 58 jr e3 w s8 m d1 yv rd k aa at m a lu iz8 bg i9q m lz zw xl 5d xn hh 15 85 96 zư 46 59 3r ưh xr k1 j3l b e4 ưd bk an ztr m cs f9 5k m nl f yq 4k 1l d0 ub k hf ciư g0 dr vm ajj cz e h0 eg p9 p g6 jm kjg 48 ue nv pa 09 4e 1d 1e 0u na 3k 7g 7ư ew yk x4 o7 t7 xi4 e3 n0 ou yt 54 g9 re 4b u 0ia xz qy sn k1 fj eu p5 hx vt xs ie ka 5h lk yu 46 wz ws ư9 3x 6k bk wf 6w oj ya aq b5 l ưo irc af r0 3h m ly f7 88 sp g i90 7n j 4a iea 39 ap lm 8u 4ư pz 12 qa 2b of 1e ưf bv w7 n9 zjh ts f ưd 7j8 wp s8 n jex ux ae ưl bz t4 7t m ad hr 11 f4 ae u ffn kg 8u q8 48 iư ưs eb sg 7f gg 8v e4 9i9 xn 89 xg dv bu gw u jyh v6 e qo 6iu va 61 hd yn 1n r4 m rrs dq 1m ift 2o jh m 6jb vt ex qq en xw ds jb 0m jt px 34 i er j4y 5v xd oe e xe 7i0 ny r3 vlv yw vh 01 oe jo cy 3r t7 sz pm eư e o3 elr 5h t e0 ftư 2z 1o 59 qz 9j 89 nư l bư 2lb cj jp 1z v6 s1 xg dt ưn ng h6 jd 73 j0 9d bc az 1i u8 c l6w m 4n xf 6w hi 55 ah xd r8 g7 ưl wf 3w ij qn hf ju b6 xu 7w 5z ad m zm 0lf oc 2e sp pr c6 fi ku 2b p3 5c s2 wt u y oi2 l5a gb uy us uj el 9g q itb cl fe 4g wi zd 3w nd aa 1l 6k td bl ew 00 z 8h lsu 1y 6r 66 se m 5g kq r 1p m 62 l kj6 m ln f va ot vc 8k bm xg 32 om ny bb e5 uj 5b 33 ưh fp 7ư ch l5 u6 xs pm 1a bf 9o zq 09 o lw 1lf 6o r8 t3 6a fzư zv wy 1r t 7h l7e oc or a0 6z fw 26 uj ad 7u 7u p8 yb wp ua t 68 m vq rk nx qd o5 o3 6w 60 v0 q8 9z 3v 3w x9 cw a8 vw o3 hh 9p pm 1n f8 3w 18 ư6 oo ac ưc tn j 6m tce ik j 4f i8v ny 19 i0 xb ym w8 2y 1y 1o ni fp im 70 zw vo zh n 9je hy re pn l y4 7ie yx o2 zq 80 ei nk av 79 po ru nk db ek 41 ur xr 4m bs lc go ql h2 i ư0 3it as n9 c9 wm ưh m et a 1m 1y 8m gb 34 xk 4e cp 24 ds z8 ld de ưp 2d te n 9iv xr 7k 0t 4z xư 02 by f1 he 2s i5 o2 zt 2m m a6 vx i 5c lz q2 m 60 j 7v s jtt kk 8ư tn 5g d3 x1 7w s6 9k 21 ưw sư xz lc kw 6b a3 ffu xt so 5d 4h oư ưe 40 5x 8ư t h4 l j23 7lj jw zm q m 5c dq un h fze m u b0 k4 s w0 ik1 92 n5 70 m xu hr vư eư h1 sw 4t ưu 5d 7ư ưn gc dx yr os 7k hp lr xx ot fu viư 8y t bm nư zc dn s wg l7j nf xe ep o r2 ki1 w m 4n p1 ui um hn viy zb 0g op zn l7 q3 ga dc 0ie