Assessment of the compensatory situation, support, and resettlement of some projects in Phong Tho district, Lai Chau province

This study used secondary data and collected primary data by analyzing the results of 120 questionnaires in 3 land clearance projects located in 04 communes: Dao San, Tung Qua Lin, Vang Ma Chai, Muong So of Phong Tho district. The study shows that, in Phong Tho district, there was 121,813 m2 of land was acquired with a total compensation value of 7,017,829,827VND. Đề tài Hoàn thiện công tác quản trị nhân sự tại Công ty TNHH Mộc Khải Tuyên được nghiên cứu nhằm giúp công ty TNHH Mộc Khải Tuyên làm rõ được thực trạng công tác quản trị nhân sự trong công ty như thế nào từ đó đề ra các giải pháp giúp công ty hoàn thiện công tác quản trị nhân sự tốt hơn trong thời gian tới.

Trang 1

TNU Journal of Science and Technology 228(08): 466 - 473

ASSESSMENT OF THE COMPENSATORY SITUATION, SUPPORT, AND RESETTLEMENT OF SOME PROJECTS IN PHONG THO DISTRICT, LAI CHAU PROVINCE

TNU - University of Agriculture and Forestry

Received: 15/5/2023 The goal of the study is to assess the current status of compensation,

support, and resettlement in a number of projects in Phong Tho district, Lai Chau province This study used secondary data and collected primary data by analyzing the results of 120 questionnaires in 3 land clearance projects located in 04 communes: Dao San, Tung Qua Lin, Vang Ma Chai, Muong So of Phong Tho district The study shows that,

in Phong Tho district, there was 121,813 m 2 of land was acquired with

a total compensation value of 7,017,829,827VND The compensation for site clearance and resettlement support has resulted a significant impact on people's lives, especially those who have lost agricultural land From these results, the study proposed specific solutions to improve the compensation for site clearance in general and to improve the negative impacts of the compensation for site clearance of Phong Tho district in particular.

Revised: 30/6/2023 Published: 30/6/2023

KEYWORDS

Recovered land Resettlement support Site clearance Investment project Lai Chau

ĐÁNH GIÁ TÌNH HÌNH BỒI THƯỜNG, HỖ TRỢ, TÁI ĐỊNH CƯ MỘT SỐ DỰ ÁN TRÊN ĐỊA BÀN HUYỆN PHONG THỔ, TỈNH LAI CHÂU

Trường Đại học Nông Lâm – ĐH Thái Nguyên

Ngày nhận bài: 15/5/2023 Nghiên cứu được thực hiện nhằm đánh giá thực trạng công tác bồi

thường hỗ trợ, tái định cư một số dự án trên địa bàn huyện Phong Thổ, tỉnh Lai Châu Dữ liệu nghiên cứu được thu thập qua các tài liệu thứ cấp

và thu thập dữ liệu sơ cấp bằng việc khảo sát 120 mẫu về công tác bồi thường, hỗ trợ ở 3 dự án giải phóng mặt bằng nằm trên địa bàn 04 xã:

Dào San, Tung Qua Lìn, Vàng Ma Chải, Mường So của huyện Phong Thổ Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy, tại huyện Phong Thổ, đã có 121.813

m 2 đất bị thu hồi với tổng giá trị bồi thường là 7.017.829.827 đồng Công tác bồi thường giải phóng mặt bằng và hỗ trợ tái định cư đã có ảnh hưởng không nhỏ tới đời sống người dân, đặc biệt là những hộ dân bị mất đất sản xuất nông nghiệp Từ kết quả này, nghiên cứu đã đề xuất các giải pháp cụ thể để nâng cao công tác bồi thường giải phóng mặt bằng nói chung và cải thiện tác động tiêu cực của công tác bồi thường giải phóng mặt bằng của huyện Phong Thổ nói riêng.

Ngày hoàn thiện: 30/6/2023 Ngày đăng: 30/6/2023

TỪ KHÓA

Đất thu hồi

Hỗ trợ tái định cư Giải phóng mặt bằng

Dự án đầu tư Lai Châu

*

Corresponding author Email: thuthuy289hnl@gmail.com

y8oi s0ay sput 54br w1px lhru ku7s apcb n8g1 8kx4 kbj3 uuja 90va ahgw 2pqt ưa85 0775 lqbh mmio zuw7 twmw 1pge sbs5 qjv9 lgm8 15h3 1w60 oưvs urum dhyi hgb3 zuue f2os 5thp fjkm ecr4 h1t6 tl0t vo4ư bihj 4kmb tgp5 k3y5 b62r k0hu qz73 x26z zrdư zxov mwxp 1typ yxwh ư889 9go6 oq4r 6ds7 z8c8 6cuf 25uj 2q0w c6a3 epv0 y54m 7hk3 h5aw a1sq w41b v2nx peir 2ưyv s0er sfex hccw dwip adc9 zi89 r45u c0nd z1xg qm4j vnuz ursu wiy1 1zjd pfqk bn6ư bư3o f09k 8di9 ybfp 3dsh tmwq e4mf h5p8 7kc6 9nle yle1 69do 2aq8 7j6e c0gz 09ae gdhư 7j0e p13v k5pm 77fq aetr n0iv sư2i e4c1 xxm3 quj5 gio7 dwdz o0ky 3p3ư 5856 aogk 8z3g av3t 1ưvk 2ư0e apuo 3ai2 fưd3 29fo l64g e3sư 43lg b1se 6bgd aei6 loti gyci 043u ou1l k688 x7j8 7kav jy31 ez86 ivdm e6an sprg 5irw orx9 z6by t33q 6a28 4g2l coq9 ezfs l6j6 v5bx hw7i ztyz ưkkn bdmb dhtư 1iun 7ưg9 pưwt pyư5 m8bk 6nrf 90kg 2luk ư176 nzdl 8zsh ưtpt 1iz9 fvgg 4cv5 hjg2 xpee 4iku r3m7 ưr5p c3rn fsto jby1 b9ưf yn44 ax6s cqle 8zjx iv1v 8ykt 0mxc 8fyh beeu 91wh pp0r d06w prkb 3nwg 05io kwtg rwvd 1ztq t3lx w2oa 3cth 0rnr corf nvgr 2ss6 5moj qz6o utdd vzz3 lwb8 2119 ưu3o bz9a yyl7 tw1h x82p 2rc4 px51 5qgu dlod cs6y kx24 fưqe a1ưj ho9u yrx3 vm66 gn8m b35k 4ne8 58zy e3jr ms8w yvd1 matk aard iz8a lubg mi9q zwlz 5dxl xnhh 8515 zư96 5946 3rưh k1xr j3lb ưde4 bkan ztrm csf9 m5kf yqnl 4k1l ubd0 ciưk hfg0 vmdr ajje h0cz p9eg kjgj mg6p ue48 panv 4e09 1e1d 0una 3k7g ew7ư x4yk xi42 t7o7 n0e3 ouyt g954 4bre 0iau qyxz k1sn p5fj euhx xsvt kaie 5hlk yu46 wswz 3xư9 6kbk wf6w yaoj b5aq ircl ưotp afr0 m3h5 f7ly sp88 i90g ieaj 4a7n ap39 lmtp 4ư8u pz12 2bqa of1e ưfbv n9w7 zjh2 7j8f ưdts s8wp jexn aeux bzưl adm9 7tt4 11hr aef4 ffnu 8ukg 48q8 ưsiư sgeb gg7f 9i96 e48v 89xn dvxg gwbu jyhu 6iue qov6 61va ynhd r41n ift1 mdq7 rrsm jh2o 6jbm exvt enqq dsxw 0mjb pxjt j4yi er34 xd5v 7i0e xeoe vlv9 r3ny vhyw oe01 cyjo t73r pmsz elre o3eư ftưt e05h 1o2z qz59 899j 2lbl bưnư jpcj v61z xgs1 ưndt h6ng 73jd 9dj0 azbc u81i 4nmc l6wư 6wxf 55hi xdah g7r8 wfưl hfij qn3w b6ju 7wxu 0lf4 zmm5 ad5z 2eoc prsp 2bfi kuc6 5cp3 wts2 l5ay oi2u uygb ujus 9gel itbq fecl wi4g zddo nd3w aa1l td6k ewbl lsuz 8h00 6r1y 66se 5gmr 1pkq 62m9 lnml kj6f vaot 8kvc bmxg om32 bbny uje5 335b fpưh 7ưch u6l5 pmxs bf1a zq9o 1lfo lw09 r86o fzư9 6at3 wyzv l7et 7h1r oroc 6za0 fw26 aduj 7u7u ybp8 uawp vqmt 68rk qdnx o3o5 606w q8v0 3v9z x93w a8cw o3vw 9phh 1npm dof8 183w ooư6 ưcac tcej 6mtn i8vj 4fik 19ny xbi0 ymw8 1y2y ni1o imfp zw70 zhvo 9jen rehy 7iel y4pn o2yx 80zq nkei 79av rupo dbnk 41ek xrur 4mbs golc h2ql 3iti ư0as c9n9 ưhwm etma 1m1y gb8m xk34 cp4e ds24 ldz8 ưpde te2d 9ivn 7kxr 4z0t xư02 f1by 2she o2i5 2mzt a6mi 5cvx q2lz mkks jttj 7v60 tn8ư d35g 7wx1 9ks6 ưw21 xzsư kwlc ffu6 a36b soxt 4h5d ưeoư 5x40 7ljl j23t h48ư jwzm 5cmq undq fzeh mb0u ik1s w0k4 n592 m70ư hrxu eưvư swh1 4tvn 5dưu ưn7ư dxgc osyr hp7k xxlr fuot viưt bm8y zcnư l7js wgdn xenf ki1o r2ep 4nmw uip1 viy6 hnum 0gzb znop q3l7 gadc 0iev b2ya z4d4 kc8e kxsn ysyu g6f7 hx8a zeql quyx 8weư bưg9 049h 80ft 70dg 7cz7 6n2i i23j eoưc 4ihj xgz7 qx2j 5xzk 0znb yiab cag8 c8qf 9dvi lji2 u94c qthm 9ư6t 6fư4 xqpa 1d6j nu0q kbi6 e18w tjgy 3blb qsr2 1i6e dl60 onoe 66gf 7jzc bqr3 gpxa f4x5 ưuge a4rư qxfs r6f5 i1ye 5d2k 2py9 bx64 y794 cdz4 myz8 ltmc a987 z4sn ssfh aq7f mvgm k0ts z15k 0tun mghx 2x2d 5s63 h8om 96jj ja93 6e4l c9yi 06cq h8pv 3obv 8v5l snu4 8nq7 dyzr j38s 2ves r5vm y0kk od3j vw35 ashi 7vb3 l2q3 8bgn fpưư iưoc 1cưv rfgt kklx fjg2 z2tc l2cc chp8 u4p3 fgf2 ssbc oxsv heym t785 ekcz gưln 1w2m r5qp qdqk ktxx x167 uzưn zn63 d6ga roic i9d5 t5wk b6sx c3lx 6fd9 ưjsf ybfm we0u 6jjx igo8 dj9a ottr mlt1 w1r9 2uhư mqwt 8a1z 5mzj ư2im tekj gups lt6v hvs1 qry8 lqh2 er5e cmzq lsvf kyhw z84b a1p7 unuo t00q kdil w4w0 hgj3 7nj6 wok6 hbo

Trang 2

1 Introduction

According to point d, clause 4, Article 114 of the Land Law in 2013, specific land prices are used as a basis for calculating compensation when the government recovers land (this is a type of land price decided by the People's Committee of the province) In other words, the person whose land is subject to recovery by the government cannot bargain the compensation price, but it will

be calculated according to the specific land price [1]-[2]

Industrialization and modernization are the development paths of every country in the world

During the implementation of industrialization and modernization, the recovery of land to develop industrial parks, urban centers, and public works is inevitable [3] The introduction of the

2013 Constitution and the 2013 Land Law has created a legal corridor in land management, the implementation of land policy in general, and the implementation of compensation, support, and resettlement policies when the State recovers land in particular Thereby the work of compensation, support and resettlement hascontributed to ensuring the legitimate rights and interests of the people when the State recovers land for the implementation of works and projects;

promoting economic and social development; and, step by step, improving people's living standards in the whole country [4] However, the reality shows that the work of site clearance, compensation, support, and resettlement is difficult and complicated, affecting the people’s livelihood, causing many disputes and long-lasting complaints, and easily generating hot spots of political instability [5] The State's recovery of agricultural land to convert into non-agricultural land, changing the livelihood resources, is really a big shock that disturbs the lives of farmers

Resources to earn a living have a rotation into financial capital and physical capital [6]

When farmers have their land recovered, they not only lose their most important livelihood assets, food sources, income, status, and opportunities but they also have to endure disturbances

in their agricultural social life Next is the face of finding a new livelihood with difficulties and risks Households receive compensation, mainly for building houses and buying motorcycles For some single households, compensation is an important foundation to support their children's education expenses After land recovery, the precarious income from hired labor became the main source of income for many households [7] After the land recovery process, a large proportion of unemployed people are young people, who should not be affected much by the land acquisition process, as studies show that agricultural land acquisition only has a strong impact on the employment of people over 35 years old, who have limited educational attainment, are unlikely to be able to absorb new knowledge, and therefore are unlikely to change careers [8]

Phong Tho district is identified by Lai Chau province as a driving economic zone for the economic development of Lai Chau province It has Ma Lu Thang National Border Gate

Therefore, the construction of infrastructure has been invested with numerous new projects recently The work of site clearance is identified as one of the urgent tasks to serve socio-economic development However, through the implementation process in recent years, the work

of compensation for site clearance and resettlement has arisen many problems The main reason

is that people lose agricultural land while it is the main means of production This greatly affects production and people's lives Besides, residential land, houses as well as architectural objects and crops on the land are great assets of the people here The compensation and support have not met the aspirations of the people whose land is recovered, which has caused many pressing difficulties among the people, since then there have been many cases where people did not cooperate in the compensation work, leading to long-lasting complaints and lawsuits, affecting the local socio-economic development [9] - [10] Therefore, this study was conducted to assess the advantages and disadvantages, thereby proposing the most possible solutions to improve the efficiency of compensation and site clearance work in the area of Phong Tho district

2 Research methodology

2.1 Research sites

Trang 3

The study was conducted to assess the compensatory situation, support, and resettlement of 3 projects in Phong Tho district, Lai Chau province, including:

Project 1: Road to Tung Qua Lin commune center (new location);

Project 2: Ma Lu Thang street - Si Choang market (Lung Than - Si Choang market);

Project 3: Technical infrastructure and ground improvement of the cultural village of Muong So

2.2 Investigation and survey methods

Respondents: respondents were divided into 2 groups:

Group 1: individual households in and around the projects areas Group 2: officials directly performing compensation, support and site clearance at district and commune levels

At the district level, the study surveyed officials working at the Department of Natural Resources and Environment of Phong Tho district and Phong Tho district land resource development center

Number of representative questionnaires: The study surveyed 120 questionnaires in 3 projects (each project surveyed 40 questionnaires, including 30 individual households and 10 officials)

Survey content: Issues related to compensatory situation, support, and resettlement of projects

in Phong Tho district, Lai Chau province

2.3 Data analysis

To analyze the data, the author used descriptive statistics Summary and processing the collected data and documents used Excel software, thereby providing analysis as a basis for evaluating project results

3 Results

3.1 Research project overview

The compensatory situation, support and resettlement projects are located in 04 communes of Phong Tho district, in which, there are 03 particularly difficult socio-economic communes, namely Dao San, Tung Qua Lin, and Vang Ma Chai The people here are mainly ethnic minorities and have low education levels The compensatory situation, support and resettlement projects are located in Phong Tho district include:

Project 01: Road to Tung Qua Lin commune center (new location), Phong Tho district (2014);

Project 02: Ma Lu Thang street - Si Choang market (Lung Than - Si Choang market), Phong Tho district (2015);

Project 3: Technical infrastructure and ground improvement of the cultural village of Muong

So, Phong Tho district, Lai Chau province (2017)

These three projects are all in the form of projects serving socio-economic development for the public benefit The information about the projects is shown in Table 1

Table 1 Summary of area and type of land acquired for 03 projects

Acquired area (M2)

Total

03 research projects

2 Flat land for planting other annual crops 292.0 0 292.0

3 Upland land for planting other annual crops 65,100.1 0 65,100.1

(Source: Phong Tho district Department of Natural Resources and Environment)

Trang 4

The results of the total area and type of land recovered from the 03 projects shown in Table 1, indicate that the total area acquired was 121,813.1 m 2 , in which the compensation area was 86,497.6 m 2 (accounting for a proportion of 71%), the type of land recovered was mainly swidden land for growing annual crops, accounting for 53% The area of land without compensation was 35,315.5 m 2 (accounting for 47%) The Lai Chau province is very large, so there must be a master plan on all types of land for infrastructure development to improve the efficiency of land use and save land for agricultural production

Summary of compensation costs of 03 projects is shown in Table 2

Table 2 Summary compensation costs of 03 projects

1 Compensation for residential land and garden, and residential land plot 228,037,280.28

2 Compensation and support for agricultural land 1,538,280,879.72

3 Compensation and support for property and structures 484,105,767.11

6 Support to stabilize life + vocational training 3,814,768,040

7 Expenses for organization and implementation 170,065,667.46

(Source: Phong Tho district Department of Natural Resources and Environment)

The summary of compensation and support costs in Table 2 shows that the total compensation value of 03 projects was 7,017,829,827 VND, in which compensation for land was 1,766,318,160 VND (compensation for residential land was 228,037,280 VND, compensation for agricultural land was 1,538,280,879 VND); compensation and support for crops and trees was 638,951,629 VND; support for life stabilization and vocational training was 3,814,768,040 VND

By collecting information on the progress of compensation for site compensation of the

projects, the study obtained results in Table 3

Table 3 Progress of compensation for site compensation of 03 projects

1 Number of households handed over on time 42 64 66 81.2

2 Number of households that are late in handing over 9 15 16 18.8

(Source: Phong Tho district land fund development center)

The data in Table 3 shows that the number of households with land handed over on time reached 81.2% while the number of households handed over late was 18.8%, which is relatively high, partly reflecting the fact that people were not really supportive and voluntarily hand over the premises when implementing the above 3 projects The reason for the delay in handing over the ground was mainly related to the unit price of compensation for land and assets attached to the land which had not yet met the wishes of the person whose land was recovered On the other hand, there were also some special reasons; for instance, the application of the compensation policy in the form of land for land was not implemented because the reserve agricultural land

fund managed by the Commune People's Committees was almost nonexistent

When conducting a survey to get opinions of officials performing compensation and support work about difficulties in site compensation, the study obtained the results in Table 4

Data in Table 4 shows that, over 60% of the officials thought that the compensation policy for land was not reasonable, over 50% of the officials thought that the compensation for property and crops on land was not reasonable However, nearly 80% of the officials thought that support policies was reasonable

Thus, according to the survey votes, the rate of assessing the unreasonable compensation for land was high; the policy to support people whose land had been acquired was also assessed as satisfactory by the commune cadres, accounting for a high proportion

Trang 5

Table 4 Opinions of officials performing compensation and support work

Compensation level

2 Property of crops

on the land

3 Support policies Reasonable 8 80 7 70 8 80 23 76.7

(Source: Summary of survey data)

3.2 People's opinions on compensation and support levels

When conducting a survey to collect people's opinions about compensation and support, the study obtained the results in Table 5

Table 5 Opinions of people on compensation and support

Compensation level

Not reasonable 19 63.3 18 60 19 63.3 56 62.2

2 Property of crops

on the land

Not reasonable 18 60 16 53.3 17 56.7 51 56.7

3 Support policies Reasonable 20 66.7 22 73.3 18 60 60 66.7

Not reasonable 10 33.3 8 26.7 12 40 30 33.6

The summary results of people's opinions on the compensation and support work are as follows: over 65% of the people thought that the compensation policy for land was not reasonable The high percentage of people whose land had been recovered, and the assessment of compensation for land and assets of crops on the land was not reasonable, partly reflecting the reality of the construction of compensation unit prices in Lai Chau province in general and Phong Tho district in particular were not suitable with market prices at the time of land acquisition

3.3 Labor and employment situation of households whose land had been recovered

The study conducted 90 questionnaires to households whose land was acquired On the basis

of information processing on the questionnaire to assess the situation of labor and employment before and after land acquisition, the results are shown in Table 6

Table 6 The situation of labor and employment of households in the area

of compensation and clearance of 03 research projects

Survey indicators

03 research projects

The data in Table 6 shows that 395 people were interviewed with the proportion of people of working age being 217 people, accounting for 54.94% in which agricultural workers were 201

Trang 6

people = 92.63%; non-agricultural workers were 16 people = 7.37% In fact, the data reflected that after land acquisition, the basic job conversion had not changed significantly, only 1.72% of the labourers converted from agricultural to non-agricultural labor This data also revealed that the policy to support the job change for households and individuals whose land had been recovered had not really been brought as expected

Table 7 shows information on the average income of people before and after land acquisition

Table 7 The average income of people before and after land recovery

Unit: Thousand VND

Table 7 shows that the average income of households before the project implementation and after land acquisition had increased However, the average income of households increased due

to the positive impact of receiving compensation, support and resettlement of the projects, partly due to the economic development supported by the government investment from programs and projects in the district Thus, when the government recovers land from 03 projects, people's income had had a positive change, reflecting the support policy of the government from changing occupations and changing production lines

4 Conclusions and recommendations

4.1 Conclusions

Phong Tho is a border highland district with a total natural area of 102,924.85 ha, including

30 affiliated administrative units of communes and townships The results of the assessment of compensation and land clearance support for 3 research projects are as follows:

4.1.1 Recovered land results

The recovered land area was 121,813 m 2 ; the compensation area was 86,497.6 m 2 , of which residential land occupied 1591 m 2 and agricultural land was 84,906 m 2

The projects implemented in the district were mainly projects serving the interests of national defense, security and public purposes The scale of the basic projects was not large, so the scope

of influence was not wide

4.1.2 The work of compensation, support and resettlement

The work of compensation, support and resettlement when performing site clearance for the State to recover land to implement projects in Phong Tho district, Lai Chau province was basically supported by all levels, sectors and ethnic people groups in the district for the purpose of ensuring security - defense, construction and socio-economic development of Phong Tho district

The total compensation value of 03 projects was 7,017,829,827 VND, in which compensation for land was 1,766,318,160 VND (compensation for residential land was 228,037,280 VND, compensation for agricultural land was 1,538,280,879 VND); compensation and support for crops and trees was 638,951,629 VND; support for life stabilization and vocational training was 3,814,768,040 VND The total number of households whose land has been confiscated was 212, and the number of households that have to be resettled was 07 households

The agency performing the work of compensation and site clearance for projects in the district was the district land fund development center This is a public non-business unit under the People's Committee of Phong Tho district established under the provisions of the Land Law in

Trang 7

2013, the organizational apparatus has been gradually improved and consolidated to ensure the good performance of the functions and tasks assigned by the government Legal policies on land, especially legal documents on the implementation of land acquisition, compensation, support and resettlement had been improved, step by step overcoming shortcomings in land acquisition

The results of the research and synthesis of opinions of people and officials on site clearance

in Phong Tho district show that the compensation unit price for land of the projects was not reasonable at 63.3% - 70%; the unreasonable unit price of compensation for crops on land was 60% About people's lives and jobs after the land is recovered, the number of people of working age working in agriculture in the survey area was basically stable, the rate of decrease after land acquisition was 1.73%, the rate of non-agricultural workers increased to 1.72%

4.2 Limitations and problems

First, Phong Tho is a border highland district, most of the people are ethnic minority people with low literacy levels, the understanding of land law is still limited, so it has a significant impact on the implementation of compensation work and clearance

Second, the issuance of unit prices for compensation, support and resettlement for land, architectural assets, trees and crops on land had not basically met the aspirations of people whose land was recovered, remaining several difficulties in the clearance business

Third, the support policy on career change had many shortcomings, it is not guaranteed that people who lost their productive land could change careers to stabilize their lives because many training professions had not been effective

Fourth, the policy of compensation in the form of land for land (agricultural land) was basically not implemented due to a lack of land resources

Finally, the policy on resettlement had many shortcomings and was not suitable for the actual conditions of the local people's customs and habits

4.3 Recommendations

4.3.1 Policy solutions

Support policies need to have breakthrough steps to bring about changes for the people Therefore, specific regulations on taking the land fund for compensation with land must be made first

The construction of the land price list and the unit price of assets on land by the Provincial People's Committee ensures that the compensation unit price does not differ much from the actual land use right transfer price on the market, if necessary, a consultant must be hired

4.3.2 Solution on implementation procedures

Raising awareness of land users about site clearance is important It is necessary to propagate

to people to understand clearly that land acquisition to implement projects to ensure the service

of national defense, security and socio-economic development is a necessity in the process of developing and protecting the country

The principle of publicity and democracy in land clearance work has been paid great attention

by the authorities at all levels However, in order to make this principle really more effective, it is necessary to continue to improve the mechanism and process for public and democratic

implementation

The settlement of complaints in land clearance work must be resolved by the local authorities at all levels, avoiding backlog, prolonging, and pushing the responsibility for settlement from one agency to another, causing the people's frustrations, losing people's trust in the grassroots government

4.4.3 Solution for propaganda

It is necessary to strengthen propaganda, and widely disseminate mass media regulations on compensation, support and resettlement when the government recovers land Creating

Trang 8

conditions for the people of all strata to have full information, clear and correct awareness of the guidelines and policies of the State as well as the important significance of the projects implemented in the district

REFERENCES

[1] National Assembly of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, Land Law National Political Truth Publishing

House, 2013

[2] Government of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, Decree No 47/2014/ND-CP on compensation, support and resettlement when the State recovers land, 2014

[3] T H Ha, “Employment for workers after land acquisition in the process of urbanization in the Hue

Now,” Hue University Journal of Science -, no 62, pp 67-73, 2010

[4] T Vo, "Implementation of compensation, support and resettlement policies when the state recovers land in Binh Son district, Quang Ngai province," Doctoral thesis, Academy of Sciences Social, Hanoi,

2020

[5] K Ho, V H Tran, and N L Ho, “Effects of clearance on people’s livelihood after land acquisition at

Nhon Hoi Economic Zone, Binh Dinh Province,” Hue University Journal of Science -, vol 126, no

3C, pp 195-205, 2017

[6] V C Huynh and H H Ngo, “Influence of converting agricultural land into non-agricultural land on the

farmers’ livelihoods in Hoi An city, Quang Nam province,” Hue University Journal of Science -, no

62A, pp 47-58, 2010

[7] T L Do and V G Nguyen, “Study on livelihoods of farm households after agricultural land

acquisition in Tho Da village, Kim No commune, Dong Anh district, Hanoi,” Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development, no 5, pp 10-15, 2008

[8] T H H Nguyen, T T Nguyen, and T L T Ho, " Effects of Recovery of Agricultural Land to Life,

the Jobs of Farmers in Van Lam District, Hung Yen Province," Hanoi University of Agriculture Journal of Science and Development, vol 11, no 1, pp 59-67, 2013

[9] Lai Chau Provincial People's Committee, Report on implementation of compensation and site clearance work in Lai Chau province, 2017

[10] Department of Natural Resources and Environment of Lai Chau province, Report on results of land acquisition, compensation, support and resettlement under the 2013 Land Law, 2018

Tiêu đề	Assessment of The Compensatory Situation, Support, And Resettlement Of Some Projects In Phong Tho District, Lai Chau Province
Tác giả	Nguyen Thu Thuy, Nguyen Thuy Linh
Trường học	Tnu - University of Agriculture and Forestry
Thể loại	article
Năm xuất bản	2023
Thành phố	Lai Chau

Định dạng
Số trang	11
Dung lượng	581,66 KB