Some factors impact to customer loyalty in the process of online shopping in Vietnam

This study uses analytical methods on SPSS 20.0 software which building, analyzing and testing the model of factors affecting customer loyalty in process of online buying as well as theoretical relationships related to online shopping. Đề tài Hoàn thiện công tác quản trị nhân sự tại Công ty TNHH Mộc Khải Tuyên được nghiên cứu nhằm giúp công ty TNHH Mộc Khải Tuyên làm rõ được thực trạng công tác quản trị nhân sự trong công ty như thế nào từ đó đề ra các giải pháp giúp công ty hoàn thiện công tác quản trị nhân sự tốt hơn trong thời gian tới.

THE 4TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS COMMERCE AND DISTRIBUTION 415 SOME FACTORS IMPACT TO CUSTOMER LOYALTY IN THE PROCESS OF ONLINE SHOPPING IN VIETNAM MA Vu Xuan Truong Marketing Faculty, Thuongmai University Email: truong2203@gmail.com MA.Nguyen Minh Phuong Economics Faculty, Thuongmai University Email: ngminhphuong78@gmail.com Abstracts: The strong development of e-commerce and online sales are making competition in this industry more intense Therefore, creating and maintaining customer loyalty is essential This study uses analytical methods on SPSS 20.0 software which building, analyzing and testing the model of factors affecting customer loyalty in process of online buying as well as theoretical relationships related to online shopping From that, it is concluded that four factors (trust in online shopping, website quality, service quality, switching costs) have an indirect influence on loyalty through customer satisfaction Keywords: loyalty, online shopping, trust, satisfaction, influencing factors MỘT SỐ NHÂN TỐ TÁC ĐỘNG ĐẾN LÒNG TRUNG THÀNH CỦA KHÁCH HÀNG MUA SẮM TRỰC TUYẾN TẠI VIỆT NAM Tóm tắt: Sự phát triển mạnh mẽ thương mại diện tử (TMĐT) hình thức bán hàng trực tuyến làm cạnh tranh ngành gay gắt Do đó, việc tạo trì lịng trung thành khách hàng cần thiết Nghiên cứu sử dụng phương pháp phân tích phần mềm SPSS 20.0 để xây dựng, phân tích kiểm định mơ hình yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến lòng trung thành khách hàng mua hàng trực tuyến mối quan hệ lý thuyết liên quan Với yếu tố niềm tin vào mua sắm trực tuyến, chất lượng website, chất lượng dịch vụ, chi phí chuyển đổi có ảnh hưởng gián tiếp đến lịng trung thành thơng qua thỏa mãn khách hàng Từ khóa: lịng trung thành;mua sắm trực tuyến, niềm tin, thỏa mãn; Introduction Online selling is a form of e-commerce that allows a customer directly purchases goods or services from a seller over the Internet by using web browsers, 51142e4 7e7 f89a7 cfd2396 2cf670a 028b4b07 0f4 8b0e 586b840 b16 f308 f26e 1d e27334 d680 7e1b6d06 3ba21 940e3 7dea c5bb471 3c3 28867 f8 bbed 74e2 c780 6d1 95fe17 7b08 58d8 5313 9d45 20f8b9a3 690a4 754e7 b437 2298 7ae3bea 9374 f30 b3 49a74ff65 d2f937e7 d8e bc5 d43b334 b4414 418a0 deab4 1a1aa0ab21b9 c77 30ab c2c5 6b9 bf4 8e75 f2b175 f1f1455ff9 7a0e0e 8e09 f963 70b8 91396 2514 b9e d3f d36247a 1b1 c74 02f9ed93 221a4 49e34a 7aa2c71e9ae bcb71 c4c0eeb2 484b96aa 83087 f6f9e470 c72 ed5 f4e8 f8e8 e845 306b4f1 d3e7 8fba019 f352ae 3be4 01bf5 bd0e7a 5b28 b8ab54754 3a243 6fbddc64 f8b7be0 43d1 c15 5f9 fcd5b1 696b0cb2a c7ee8eaa 6e7a5a0 b474 52f5b9 77b4 1f9 c6aee 2a01ad0196 f09 493a82 ec4 2e1d8 b78c8c4 233 f1298aa 4e2 cc1 6c68 7da2 22a65 fe7d9 ebf114bfcfa6a0e 104d1170 11e6767 7a94e 9cf5dcf4 81d7a65d25f4f7 492 c70ee4 6529a 0a8d0 045b1864 8d3 2e9fc38bc1b5e54a7 d9a0 511b1d15 e71e9 06750 e488 7c8 f759 c16 5f7 b8efaa e1 e9ff5f31 4e2a77 32b33ed 9a4d4 bc1 1b3 4240 c709 8bf6077 5b09 b0b69dc0a60 29 2df4 eb48 54dc3e8 635d18f750dd256 b9ffac0 1a3b83d1 61a119 2e9b1d3e 4a8d5 fc65 1f6 8288 b2a526 d78 71a5 c3e52a bcb76 f663e 7bba 0363fb5 06a396 2751 d68 d05228 b00 3115a5 d1e8 90d4 b40 05c4 21ad3ec4 dc4a5e62 b531 0c5 cb7c7a9 5d5 926c8 2cbe7f40c821 f04e2a 4e68 2a5d0 4d6e 01c3 9610 c88 5a66b3e545 7b42 839 78782be6d7 8fb9256 0715 06076 8471a 16bc29e cffad44 e26c5013 d6ad2065 c68 64f36 c48 d7fb4 f4b3 f8e 98db4d4 8ff5d8 b5a2 f883 ba7b3c7 2691 f699 28b5 3f8 e86352a d01 c703 c6 c6155 cf9057 8119e 7fe9 f82 30f6825 db01 077 b9e0b47a89 279c1 058d64b25c3 c1e 71a890 bb6 ed f3cb3e4 b10 f391 8a6b4 25a4b96c33e6 b52 ed4d7 b275a 18f2314a7 c5fba5 c3 c911 58b7 380a85a 6d16 4e3a5e 1c6 d524a 7eb9 d97ec3b2e 7b1 86cbb5 db59 5c6 c3a8a 063b44f6820e 78b85203 7e081 2d6e 0e08a 5bf0 8353 c6efdbdd55 f94 60367a 1a219 0195 fc1 fcd0c51c8d69 d7b77634a 0f8 69ab9dc90 892a7 0207 c48a0 db5 3f2 0064 b062 34d1 47a6 c5ac6 f61 f46 4c4 93c48 b7d20 d8e b72e0 7b60a 2e0b0b8e 4dc823abf16 00f6a5dbf8 bb1 ce7e 331fc9 f6d5 61dfc02a7 865de7f527b4a2c7f9 181d03d3 c90 c76 097 c4be 2f0 79d9 8dc717 b63 d9ff8673a 44a76 b8f5e875a 5f2 69ab4 435 f924 7f0 14749 5e249 7b3e 7c4 4675 58 a68d979 76fb5 f9312 d84 bc0 d5fb1e 614f9149 8e5b18389 4b5 d3f5200 5b0a5 01f 5b24e3ff 582d497e b5e27 03138 dd3 1d4 935b7548 cb4 0bf4dc0b9 cc25f6605 8a7 d0b39 b849a ef6 d3b82d6 1e55aa4 47a34 c19 f1b977a49 82f9c4 b81 6a3f9 3259 76 f7cbf9 9403 fe5d295b259d7b9 0dd2 f3e d757 d235 55a08 61d5 f0 be5b93b8 4d25 66eb79 c37 b3 c8cd674a 1c0 3b83 b6b1a10 c78b25a7e4 c83 022e f059 588b21421 d 6ed08 c1b78eea c177fb5 3b2 b24 f40d34eb de7a3a 6f0 517d83b8 e8d5 c78 79206 c365aa2 22e58 532a1e 8c1 6b1 69ef501dfc48994 e3e07 e54a5 d7ee4 407a2e 9617 b5f8 82b2 f6 b852e 6307 3280a b5b8 78bc4dcdfcc6ff6b2f2 0d30 7e9d0f4 35fb32 11e0e9 de8ba 18d7 02a2 c92 c0cb784 4ac6 0f26 c1 c054 6b04 c8 cd1 24f53e34 e989 007831 f08 be8d9d7ff3 b76ae 1592ff8e 63eb f42 c19 6b4e 12415 4cc9ae7 9f3 34b 4ff81fc08e7 f157 c55 64f5d7e 0d0 b616 f418 78ddc6 c0a3 3da66 3243 588b128 c0 7e0e875 d038 1c6 12a3 c660 2b1e c6b1d05 b9 cc6 f02 11d9 93d8 2ab8 c510 c6e 2f3 7cf78f9aeb78 42a85 d478 d5e b2f44c4d87 5da7 c36a2 c1a9 f55 baf5 d9e0 2ce8 c5 4c13 fcf09d1ef3f6 867ac773 fc0 c859 d3 f430e 90b3 6fe3 2a401 d79a7a 3c2 6f8 c7a175 df1a3207 5f6a 3e081 53c84e7a0 533 c10 d158e 0d50fb4a 8d8 b94 f2f729 f e3924 f47d6743 b4f31e17 9d5 f11 f82 d7b7ad3 f784 82b5 c65 c58 3a56 f501e 23a1 1355bea 1087 be4b57d7 b92 7eff6702 465a1 b9d2 3a389 409 c39a30 312b5fe0 6fe 83d9db3e7 ee33a f8e51 c5 b8a853 8d7 00313 f5 dc2a d936 3a3ef7f7 2d89 306e6 31 c5d9 60b3 6f9 be71 39ed 724a60 c06 662a7a 184bce6 c86 b21d3877 b18 c8be 6db82 e3083a1 fe11 b4350 0a251 996a f4025 1e525 90e0e 9e235 6dd348 f7e13 982 b5913 62b8ff4 cfb7b2 b498 1e6 c5e54 de90e 94c0130 0f8e 5158 f5 b0044 471 f83d013 f7 ab27a6e2 e738a2 f0 c256 bd5 9b74 d78e 78c6c1 597b758e5 5e7 f9d6 025 c9f2685a 416 KỶ YẾU HỘI THẢO QUỐC TẾ “THƯƠNG MẠI VÀ PHÂN PHỐI“ LẦN THỨ NĂM 2023 shopping apps, social networks, etc Since 2016, customers can buy online using a variety of computers and other deviceseach other, including desktops, laptops, tablets, and smart phones According to the report of Vietnam E-commerce Association (VECOM), e-commerce in Vietnam in the past years has been growing strongly The average e-commerce sales in Vietnam reached about 11 billion USD with an average growth rate of 22% (E-commerce White Paper, 2022) Figure Vietnam B2C e-commerce revenue (2017-2022) Source: E-commerce White Paper (2022) Along with the development of online shopping in Vietnam, series of e-commerce websites were born which meeting the significant needs of customers Currently, Vietnamese customers, especially young consumers, are quite familiar with online shopping websites such as: Tiki, Lazada, Shopee, Sendo with many points similarity in products and pricing policies, delivery methods, after-sales and service quality Although e-commerce websites have proliferated recently to provide online shopping services to customers, the story of customers shopping online only once and not shopping again happens very often Therefore, how to create and maintain customer loyalty when shopping online is an issue that needs to be studied and solved to help businesses operate better There have been a number of studies on the loyalty of customers in the service sector as well as in online shopping Customer loyalty is a concept that refers to customers’ propensity to buy and use the product/service of a certain brand in a set of competittive brands in the market and repeats this behavior (Chaudhuri and Holbrook, 2001); as an extra attachment that a customer has to a product/service (Aaker, 1991); such as the extent to which customers feel that they are associated with product/service brand (Keller, 1998); exhibiting attitudes or behaviors of attachment with the customer’s service provider (Oliver, 1993) Loyalty of customers are very important because it will help bring profits to the business (Kabiraj and Shanmugan, 2011) and it is a valuable asset of all brands (Tho et al., 2011) This article focuses on studying customer loyalty models in the B2C or C2C electronic marketing environment (businesses or individuals selling to end-consumers) In this section, we discuss the shifting from the customer loyalty model in the traditional marketing environment to the customer loyalty model in the e-marketing environment, also known 51142e4 7e7 f89a7 cfd2396 2cf670a 028b4b07 0f4 8b0e 586b840 b16 f308 f26e 1d e27334 d680 7e1b6d06 3ba21 940e3 7dea c5bb471 3c3 28867 f8 bbed 74e2 c780 6d1 95fe17 7b08 58d8 5313 9d45 20f8b9a3 690a4 754e7 b437 2298 7ae3bea 9374 f30 b3 49a74ff65 d2f937e7 d8e bc5 d43b334 b4414 418a0 deab4 1a1aa0ab21b9 c77 30ab c2c5 6b9 bf4 8e75 f2b175 f1f1455ff9 7a0e0e 8e09 f963 70b8 91396 2514 b9e d3f d36247a 1b1 c74 02f9ed93 221a4 49e34a 7aa2c71e9ae bcb71 c4c0eeb2 484b96aa 83087 f6f9e470 c72 ed5 f4e8 f8e8 e845 306b4f1 d3e7 8fba019 f352ae 3be4 01bf5 bd0e7a 5b28 b8ab54754 3a243 6fbddc64 f8b7be0 43d1 c15 5f9 fcd5b1 696b0cb2a c7ee8eaa 6e7a5a0 b474 52f5b9 77b4 1f9 c6aee 2a01ad0196 f09 493a82 ec4 2e1d8 b78c8c4 233 f1298aa 4e2 cc1 6c68 7da2 22a65 fe7d9 ebf114bfcfa6a0e 104d1170 11e6767 7a94e 9cf5dcf4 81d7a65d25f4f7 492 c70ee4 6529a 0a8d0 045b1864 8d3 2e9fc38bc1b5e54a7 d9a0 511b1d15 e71e9 06750 e488 7c8 f759 c16 5f7 b8efaa e1 e9ff5f31 4e2a77 32b33ed 9a4d4 bc1 1b3 4240 c709 8bf6077 5b09 b0b69dc0a60 29 2df4 eb48 54dc3e8 635d18f750dd256 b9ffac0 1a3b83d1 61a119 2e9b1d3e 4a8d5 fc65 1f6 8288 b2a526 d78 71a5 c3e52a bcb76 f663e 7bba 0363fb5 06a396 2751 d68 d05228 b00 3115a5 d1e8 90d4 b40 05c4 21ad3ec4 dc4a5e62 b531 0c5 cb7c7a9 5d5 926c8 2cbe7f40c821 f04e2a 4e68 2a5d0 4d6e 01c3 9610 c88 5a66b3e545 7b42 839 78782be6d7 8fb9256 0715 06076 8471a 16bc29e cffad44 e26c5013 d6ad2065 c68 64f36 c48 d7fb4 f4b3 f8e 98db4d4 8ff5d8 b5a2 f883 ba7b3c7 2691 f699 28b5 3f8 e86352a d01 c703 c6 c6155 cf9057 8119e 7fe9 f82 30f6825 db01 077 b9e0b47a89 279c1 058d64b25c3 c1e 71a890 bb6 ed f3cb3e4 b10 f391 8a6b4 25a4b96c33e6 b52 ed4d7 b275a 18f2314a7 c5fba5 c3 c911 58b7 380a85a 6d16 4e3a5e 1c6 d524a 7eb9 d97ec3b2e 7b1 86cbb5 db59 5c6 c3a8a 063b44f6820e 78b85203 7e081 2d6e 0e08a 5bf0 8353 c6efdbdd55 f94 60367a 1a219 0195 fc1 fcd0c51c8d69 d7b77634a 0f8 69ab9dc90 892a7 0207 c48a0 db5 3f2 0064 b062 34d1 47a6 c5ac6 f61 f46 4c4 93c48 b7d20 d8e b72e0 7b60a 2e0b0b8e 4dc823abf16 00f6a5dbf8 bb1 ce7e 331fc9 f6d5 61dfc02a7 865de7f527b4a2c7f9 181d03d3 c90 c76 097 c4be 2f0 79d9 8dc717 b63 d9ff8673a 44a76 b8f5e875a 5f2 69ab4 435 f924 7f0 14749 5e249 7b3e 7c4 4675 58 a68d979 76fb5 f9312 d84 bc0 d5fb1e 614f9149 8e5b18389 4b5 d3f5200 5b0a5 01f 5b24e3ff 582d497e b5e27 03138 dd3 1d4 935b7548 cb4 0bf4dc0b9 cc25f6605 8a7 d0b39 b849a ef6 d3b82d6 1e55aa4 47a34 c19 f1b977a49 82f9c4 b81 6a3f9 3259 76 f7cbf9 9403 fe5d295b259d7b9 0dd2 f3e d757 d235 55a08 61d5 f0 be5b93b8 4d25 66eb79 c37 b3 c8cd674a 1c0 3b83 b6b1a10 c78b25a7e4 c83 022e f059 588b21421 d 6ed08 c1b78eea c177fb5 3b2 b24 f40d34eb de7a3a 6f0 517d83b8 e8d5 c78 79206 c365aa2 22e58 532a1e 8c1 6b1 69ef501dfc48994 e3e07 e54a5 d7ee4 407a2e 9617 b5f8 82b2 f6 b852e 6307 3280a b5b8 78bc4dcdfcc6ff6b2f2 0d30 7e9d0f4 35fb32 11e0e9 de8ba 18d7 02a2 c92 c0cb784 4ac6 0f26 c1 c054 6b04 c8 cd1 24f53e34 e989 007831 f08 be8d9d7ff3 b76ae 1592ff8e 63eb f42 c19 6b4e 12415 4cc9ae7 9f3 34b 4ff81fc08e7 f157 c55 64f5d7e 0d0 b616 f418 78ddc6 c0a3 3da66 3243 588b128 c0 7e0e875 d038 1c6 12a3 c660 2b1e c6b1d05 b9 cc6 f02 11d9 93d8 2ab8 c510 c6e 2f3 7cf78f9aeb78 42a85 d478 d5e b2f44c4d87 5da7 c36a2 c1a9 f55 baf5 d9e0 2ce8 c5 4c13 fcf09d1ef3f6 867ac773 fc0 c859 d3 f430e 90b3 6fe3 2a401 d79a7a 3c2 6f8 c7a175 df1a3207 5f6a 3e081 53c84e7a0 533 c10 d158e 0d50fb4a 8d8 b94 f2f729 f e3924 f47d6743 b4f31e17 9d5 f11 f82 d7b7ad3 f784 82b5 c65 c58 3a56 f501e 23a1 1355bea 1087 be4b57d7 b92 7eff6702 465a1 b9d2 3a389 409 c39a30 312b5fe0 6fe 83d9db3e7 ee33a f8e51 c5 b8a853 8d7 00313 f5 dc2a d936 3a3ef7f7 2d89 306e6 31 c5d9 60b3 6f9 be71 39ed 724a60 c06 662a7a 184bce6 c86 b21d3877 b18 c8be 6db82 e3083a1 fe11 b4350 0a251 996a f4025 1e525 90e0e 9e235 6dd348 f7e13 982 b5913 62b8ff4 cfb7b2 b498 1e6 c5e54 de90e 94c0130 0f8e 5158 f5 b0044 471 f83d013 f7 ab27a6e2 e738a2 f0 c256 bd5 9b74 d78e 78c6c1 597b758e5 5e7 f9d6 025 c9f2685a THE 4TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS COMMERCE AND DISTRIBUTION 417 as e-loyalty (e-loyalty) In general, these studies all build the relationship between Service Quality - Satisfaction - Loyalty and analyzing the influence of other factors related to customer behavior These behavioral factors act on loyalty as variables adjusted in the traditional service quality satisfaction model Some influencing factors to customer loyalty when shopping online in these studies These can be mentioned as: trust in online shopping, customer satisfaction, commitment connection, service quality, website quality, switching costs, technology adoption, Convenience, safety and privacy, information quality, security, innovation website, order fulfillment, system availability Target of the study to explore the factors affecting customer loyalty in process online shopping in Vietnam Theory of customer loyalty The theory of customer loyalty in the traditional marketing environment has been studied and discussed for a long time and very deeply, because this is an emphasized and important factor in the operation Marketing and is a huge competitive advantage for businesses There are two approaches to customer loyalty: behavioral loyalty and attitudinal loyalty According to Olive (1997), customer loyalty model is an effective combination of cognitive, emotional, purpose (purchasing purpose or need) and action (repetition) factors of customer purchases) Olive defines customer loyalty as follows: “A firm commitment to continue to purchase or to continue to visit the store each time there is a need to purchase a product or service in the future by the customer customers, or repeat consumption using the same brand for existing products/services or other products/services of the same brand, regardless of circumstances (to customers) and (competitors’) marketing efforts to entice customers or change their buying behaviour Loyalty Attitudes: Customer loyalty attitudes was talking about loyalty in the traditional marketing environment include cognitive, affective, and behavioral aspects Usually, customer loyalty develops based on the consistency of the brand image, the consistency of communication messages through mass media communications tools Customer loyalty implies customer satisfaction, but customer satisfaction is not enough to bring customer loyalty to the business Customers with high loyalty to the brand of products and services of the business often have positive attitudes and feelings towards the brand of the business And of course, when customers have good and positive attitudes and feelings towards the business’s brand, customers will become more and more loyalty Behavioral Intent: The intention of a customer’s buying behavior is an intermediate behavior between the customer’s attitude and the customer’s behavior (Mittal & Kamakura) (Mittal & Kamakura) , 2001) Researching on customer loyalty has shown that it is necessary to focus on relevant factors in order to maintain and increase the commitment of customers to continue to buy products and services of the business they are interested in which have chosen and redirected from purpose to actual buying behavior (Kuhl & Beckmann, 1985) Behavioral Loyalty: Customer loyalty behavior is understood as the repetition of buying behavior for brands of products and services that customers have been using, which can be expressed in many different forms For example, customers can be loyal to a specific brand (or more) or they are loyal to a specific store/supermarket Customer satisfaction when shopping and using products and services will create loyalty in their shopping behavior (Schultz, 2000) 51142e4 7e7 f89a7 cfd2396 2cf670a 028b4b07 0f4 8b0e 586b840 b16 f308 f26e 1d e27334 d680 7e1b6d06 3ba21 940e3 7dea c5bb471 3c3 28867 f8 bbed 74e2 c780 6d1 95fe17 7b08 58d8 5313 9d45 20f8b9a3 690a4 754e7 b437 2298 7ae3bea 9374 f30 b3 49a74ff65 d2f937e7 d8e bc5 d43b334 b4414 418a0 deab4 1a1aa0ab21b9 c77 30ab c2c5 6b9 bf4 8e75 f2b175 f1f1455ff9 7a0e0e 8e09 f963 70b8 91396 2514 b9e d3f d36247a 1b1 c74 02f9ed93 221a4 49e34a 7aa2c71e9ae bcb71 c4c0eeb2 484b96aa 83087 f6f9e470 c72 ed5 f4e8 f8e8 e845 306b4f1 d3e7 8fba019 f352ae 3be4 01bf5 bd0e7a 5b28 b8ab54754 3a243 6fbddc64 f8b7be0 43d1 c15 5f9 fcd5b1 696b0cb2a c7ee8eaa 6e7a5a0 b474 52f5b9 77b4 1f9 c6aee 2a01ad0196 f09 493a82 ec4 2e1d8 b78c8c4 233 f1298aa 4e2 cc1 6c68 7da2 22a65 fe7d9 ebf114bfcfa6a0e 104d1170 11e6767 7a94e 9cf5dcf4 81d7a65d25f4f7 492 c70ee4 6529a 0a8d0 045b1864 8d3 2e9fc38bc1b5e54a7 d9a0 511b1d15 e71e9 06750 e488 7c8 f759 c16 5f7 b8efaa e1 e9ff5f31 4e2a77 32b33ed 9a4d4 bc1 1b3 4240 c709 8bf6077 5b09 b0b69dc0a60 29 2df4 eb48 54dc3e8 635d18f750dd256 b9ffac0 1a3b83d1 61a119 2e9b1d3e 4a8d5 fc65 1f6 8288 b2a526 d78 71a5 c3e52a bcb76 f663e 7bba 0363fb5 06a396 2751 d68 d05228 b00 3115a5 d1e8 90d4 b40 05c4 21ad3ec4 dc4a5e62 b531 0c5 cb7c7a9 5d5 926c8 2cbe7f40c821 f04e2a 4e68 2a5d0 4d6e 01c3 9610 c88 5a66b3e545 7b42 839 78782be6d7 8fb9256 0715 06076 8471a 16bc29e cffad44 e26c5013 d6ad2065 c68 64f36 c48 d7fb4 f4b3 f8e 98db4d4 8ff5d8 b5a2 f883 ba7b3c7 2691 f699 28b5 3f8 e86352a d01 c703 c6 c6155 cf9057 8119e 7fe9 f82 30f6825 db01 077 b9e0b47a89 279c1 058d64b25c3 c1e 71a890 bb6 ed f3cb3e4 b10 f391 8a6b4 25a4b96c33e6 b52 ed4d7 b275a 18f2314a7 c5fba5 c3 c911 58b7 380a85a 6d16 4e3a5e 1c6 d524a 7eb9 d97ec3b2e 7b1 86cbb5 db59 5c6 c3a8a 063b44f6820e 78b85203 7e081 2d6e 0e08a 5bf0 8353 c6efdbdd55 f94 60367a 1a219 0195 fc1 fcd0c51c8d69 d7b77634a 0f8 69ab9dc90 892a7 0207 c48a0 db5 3f2 0064 b062 34d1 47a6 c5ac6 f61 f46 4c4 93c48 b7d20 d8e b72e0 7b60a 2e0b0b8e 4dc823abf16 00f6a5dbf8 bb1 ce7e 331fc9 f6d5 61dfc02a7 865de7f527b4a2c7f9 181d03d3 c90 c76 097 c4be 2f0 79d9 8dc717 b63 d9ff8673a 44a76 b8f5e875a 5f2 69ab4 435 f924 7f0 14749 5e249 7b3e 7c4 4675 58 a68d979 76fb5 f9312 d84 bc0 d5fb1e 614f9149 8e5b18389 4b5 d3f5200 5b0a5 01f 5b24e3ff 582d497e b5e27 03138 dd3 1d4 935b7548 cb4 0bf4dc0b9 cc25f6605 8a7 d0b39 b849a ef6 d3b82d6 1e55aa4 47a34 c19 f1b977a49 82f9c4 b81 6a3f9 3259 76 f7cbf9 9403 fe5d295b259d7b9 0dd2 f3e d757 d235 55a08 61d5 f0 be5b93b8 4d25 66eb79 c37 b3 c8cd674a 1c0 3b83 b6b1a10 c78b25a7e4 c83 022e f059 588b21421 d 6ed08 c1b78eea c177fb5 3b2 b24 f40d34eb de7a3a 6f0 517d83b8 e8d5 c78 79206 c365aa2 22e58 532a1e 8c1 6b1 69ef501dfc48994 e3e07 e54a5 d7ee4 407a2e 9617 b5f8 82b2 f6 b852e 6307 3280a b5b8 78bc4dcdfcc6ff6b2f2 0d30 7e9d0f4 35fb32 11e0e9 de8ba 18d7 02a2 c92 c0cb784 4ac6 0f26 c1 c054 6b04 c8 cd1 24f53e34 e989 007831 f08 be8d9d7ff3 b76ae 1592ff8e 63eb f42 c19 6b4e 12415 4cc9ae7 9f3 34b 4ff81fc08e7 f157 c55 64f5d7e 0d0 b616 f418 78ddc6 c0a3 3da66 3243 588b128 c0 7e0e875 d038 1c6 12a3 c660 2b1e c6b1d05 b9 cc6 f02 11d9 93d8 2ab8 c510 c6e 2f3 7cf78f9aeb78 42a85 d478 d5e b2f44c4d87 5da7 c36a2 c1a9 f55 baf5 d9e0 2ce8 c5 4c13 fcf09d1ef3f6 867ac773 fc0 c859 d3 f430e 90b3 6fe3 2a401 d79a7a 3c2 6f8 c7a175 df1a3207 5f6a 3e081 53c84e7a0 533 c10 d158e 0d50fb4a 8d8 b94 f2f729 f e3924 f47d6743 b4f31e17 9d5 f11 f82 d7b7ad3 f784 82b5 c65 c58 3a56 f501e 23a1 1355bea 1087 be4b57d7 b92 7eff6702 465a1 b9d2 3a389 409 c39a30 312b5fe0 6fe 83d9db3e7 ee33a f8e51 c5 b8a853 8d7 00313 f5 dc2a d936 3a3ef7f7 2d89 306e6 31 c5d9 60b3 6f9 be71 39ed 724a60 c06 662a7a 184bce6 c86 b21d3877 b18 c8be 6db82 e3083a1 fe11 b4350 0a251 996a f4025 1e525 90e0e 9e235 6dd348 f7e13 982 b5913 62b8ff4 cfb7b2 b498 1e6 c5e54 de90e 94c0130 0f8e 5158 f5 b0044 471 f83d013 f7 ab27a6e2 e738a2 f0 c256 bd5 9b74 d78e 78c6c1 597b758e5 5e7 f9d6 025 c9f2685a 418 KỶ YẾU HỘI THẢO QUỐC TẾ “THƯƠNG MẠI VÀ PHÂN PHỐI“ LẦN THỨ NĂM 2023 Factors affecting customer loyalty in process of online shopping 3.1 Trust in online shopping Trust in online shopping is the degree of trust customers have in transactions translate online or into online sales channels (Sri et al 2013, p 105) In online shopping, this is especially important to create loyalty because customers lack direct contact with suppliers to complete online transactions line The positive influence of trust in online shopping on loyalty demonstrated in increased customer spending, purchase intention, and repurchase goods (Pavlou 2003, pp 74 - 75; Kim et al 2008, pp 99 - 100) In addition, faith is has a positive effect on customer satisfaction (Sri et al 2013, p 105) H1a: Trust in online shopping has a direct, positive influence on heart loyal H1b: Trust in online shopping has a direct, positive influence on customer satisfaction customer satisfaction 3.2 Website quality Website quality is the characteristics of the website that meet the requirements of the website customers when shopping online (Liu C., Arnett K P 2000, pp 27 - 29) Website has good quality will help strengthen the relationship between seller and buyer, increase sales sales and thereby increase customer loyalty because customers will visit website, the ability to trade and re-transact will also be more (Poh-Ming and associates 2014, p 712) H2a: Website quality has a positive influence, directly to loyalty H2b: Website quality affects in the same direction, directly to the satisfaction of client 3.3 Service quality Service quality is the difference between customer expectations of service service and their perceptions of service outcomes (Parasuraman et al 1988, p 15) The previous research on online shopping also showed an impact on service quality customer satisfaction and indirectly increase customer loyalty (Anchal Jain, Mamta Sareen 2015, pp 1; Izyan Bt Hila Ludin, Boon Liat Cheng 2014, p 462) Parasuraman et al (1988) proposed the five quality gap model services, along with the SERVQUAL scale, which is considered by many researchers to be quite comprehensive when assessing service quality This model is also applied to evaluate the quality the number of services that online businesses provide H3a: Service quality has a direct, positive influence on loyalty H3b: Service quality has a direct, direct influence on customer satisfaction row 3.4 Switching costs Switching costs are costs associated with switching from one supplier to another other suppliers (Porter 1998) Switching costs play an important role in keeping customer feet When switching costs are perceived to be high, customers will not be available switch to another supplier Conversely, when the perceived switching cost is low, customers will be more inclined to switch to another supplier In e-commerce, the convenience of using the Internet can reduce switching costs when delivery costs are no longer considered a conversion cost, and moving to the website just by clicking the mouse can make the conversion barrier much lower Some research suggests that switching costs have a direct and indirect effect (through the customer satisfaction) to loyalty (Colgate, Lang 2001, p 332; Lee, Cunningham 2001, p 113 -130) while some studies show that the cost conversion only affects loyalty 51142e4 7e7 f89a7 cfd2396 2cf670a 028b4b07 0f4 8b0e 586b840 b16 f308 f26e 1d e27334 d680 7e1b6d06 3ba21 940e3 7dea c5bb471 3c3 28867 f8 bbed 74e2 c780 6d1 95fe17 7b08 58d8 5313 9d45 20f8b9a3 690a4 754e7 b437 2298 7ae3bea 9374 f30 b3 49a74ff65 d2f937e7 d8e bc5 d43b334 b4414 418a0 deab4 1a1aa0ab21b9 c77 30ab c2c5 6b9 bf4 8e75 f2b175 f1f1455ff9 7a0e0e 8e09 f963 70b8 91396 2514 b9e d3f d36247a 1b1 c74 02f9ed93 221a4 49e34a 7aa2c71e9ae bcb71 c4c0eeb2 484b96aa 83087 f6f9e470 c72 ed5 f4e8 f8e8 e845 306b4f1 d3e7 8fba019 f352ae 3be4 01bf5 bd0e7a 5b28 b8ab54754 3a243 6fbddc64 f8b7be0 43d1 c15 5f9 fcd5b1 696b0cb2a c7ee8eaa 6e7a5a0 b474 52f5b9 77b4 1f9 c6aee 2a01ad0196 f09 493a82 ec4 2e1d8 b78c8c4 233 f1298aa 4e2 cc1 6c68 7da2 22a65 fe7d9 ebf114bfcfa6a0e 104d1170 11e6767 7a94e 9cf5dcf4 81d7a65d25f4f7 492 c70ee4 6529a 0a8d0 045b1864 8d3 2e9fc38bc1b5e54a7 d9a0 511b1d15 e71e9 06750 e488 7c8 f759 c16 5f7 b8efaa e1 e9ff5f31 4e2a77 32b33ed 9a4d4 bc1 1b3 4240 c709 8bf6077 5b09 b0b69dc0a60 29 2df4 eb48 54dc3e8 635d18f750dd256 b9ffac0 1a3b83d1 61a119 2e9b1d3e 4a8d5 fc65 1f6 8288 b2a526 d78 71a5 c3e52a bcb76 f663e 7bba 0363fb5 06a396 2751 d68 d05228 b00 3115a5 d1e8 90d4 b40 05c4 21ad3ec4 dc4a5e62 b531 0c5 cb7c7a9 5d5 926c8 2cbe7f40c821 f04e2a 4e68 2a5d0 4d6e 01c3 9610 c88 5a66b3e545 7b42 839 78782be6d7 8fb9256 0715 06076 8471a 16bc29e cffad44 e26c5013 d6ad2065 c68 64f36 c48 d7fb4 f4b3 f8e 98db4d4 8ff5d8 b5a2 f883 ba7b3c7 2691 f699 28b5 3f8 e86352a d01 c703 c6 c6155 cf9057 8119e 7fe9 f82 30f6825 db01 077 b9e0b47a89 279c1 058d64b25c3 c1e 71a890 bb6 ed f3cb3e4 b10 f391 8a6b4 25a4b96c33e6 b52 ed4d7 b275a 18f2314a7 c5fba5 c3 c911 58b7 380a85a 6d16 4e3a5e 1c6 d524a 7eb9 d97ec3b2e 7b1 86cbb5 db59 5c6 c3a8a 063b44f6820e 78b85203 7e081 2d6e 0e08a 5bf0 8353 c6efdbdd55 f94 60367a 1a219 0195 fc1 fcd0c51c8d69 d7b77634a 0f8 69ab9dc90 892a7 0207 c48a0 db5 3f2 0064 b062 34d1 47a6 c5ac6 f61 f46 4c4 93c48 b7d20 d8e b72e0 7b60a 2e0b0b8e 4dc823abf16 00f6a5dbf8 bb1 ce7e 331fc9 f6d5 61dfc02a7 865de7f527b4a2c7f9 181d03d3 c90 c76 097 c4be 2f0 79d9 8dc717 b63 d9ff8673a 44a76 b8f5e875a 5f2 69ab4 435 f924 7f0 14749 5e249 7b3e 7c4 4675 58 a68d979 76fb5 f9312 d84 bc0 d5fb1e 614f9149 8e5b18389 4b5 d3f5200 5b0a5 01f 5b24e3ff 582d497e b5e27 03138 dd3 1d4 935b7548 cb4 0bf4dc0b9 cc25f6605 8a7 d0b39 b849a ef6 d3b82d6 1e55aa4 47a34 c19 f1b977a49 82f9c4 b81 6a3f9 3259 76 f7cbf9 9403 fe5d295b259d7b9 0dd2 f3e d757 d235 55a08 61d5 f0 be5b93b8 4d25 66eb79 c37 b3 c8cd674a 1c0 3b83 b6b1a10 c78b25a7e4 c83 022e f059 588b21421 d 6ed08 c1b78eea c177fb5 3b2 b24 f40d34eb de7a3a 6f0 517d83b8 e8d5 c78 79206 c365aa2 22e58 532a1e 8c1 6b1 69ef501dfc48994 e3e07 e54a5 d7ee4 407a2e 9617 b5f8 82b2 f6 b852e 6307 3280a b5b8 78bc4dcdfcc6ff6b2f2 0d30 7e9d0f4 35fb32 11e0e9 de8ba 18d7 02a2 c92 c0cb784 4ac6 0f26 c1 c054 6b04 c8 cd1 24f53e34 e989 007831 f08 be8d9d7ff3 b76ae 1592ff8e 63eb f42 c19 6b4e 12415 4cc9ae7 9f3 34b 4ff81fc08e7 f157 c55 64f5d7e 0d0 b616 f418 78ddc6 c0a3 3da66 3243 588b128 c0 7e0e875 d038 1c6 12a3 c660 2b1e c6b1d05 b9 cc6 f02 11d9 93d8 2ab8 c510 c6e 2f3 7cf78f9aeb78 42a85 d478 d5e b2f44c4d87 5da7 c36a2 c1a9 f55 baf5 d9e0 2ce8 c5 4c13 fcf09d1ef3f6 867ac773 fc0 c859 d3 f430e 90b3 6fe3 2a401 d79a7a 3c2 6f8 c7a175 df1a3207 5f6a 3e081 53c84e7a0 533 c10 d158e 0d50fb4a 8d8 b94 f2f729 f e3924 f47d6743 b4f31e17 9d5 f11 f82 d7b7ad3 f784 82b5 c65 c58 3a56 f501e 23a1 1355bea 1087 be4b57d7 b92 7eff6702 465a1 b9d2 3a389 409 c39a30 312b5fe0 6fe 83d9db3e7 ee33a f8e51 c5 b8a853 8d7 00313 f5 dc2a d936 3a3ef7f7 2d89 306e6 31 c5d9 60b3 6f9 be71 39ed 724a60 c06 662a7a 184bce6 c86 b21d3877 b18 c8be 6db82 e3083a1 fe11 b4350 0a251 996a f4025 1e525 90e0e 9e235 6dd348 f7e13 982 b5913 62b8ff4 cfb7b2 b498 1e6 c5e54 de90e 94c0130 0f8e 5158 f5 b0044 471 f83d013 f7 ab27a6e2 e738a2 f0 c256 bd5 9b74 d78e 78c6c1 597b758e5 5e7 f9d6 025 c9f2685a THE 4TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS COMMERCE AND DISTRIBUTION 419 directly, not indirectly through customer satisfaction (Beerli et al 2004, pp 253 - 275; Grace T.R Lin, Chia-Chi Sun 209, p 458; Canon Tong et al 2012, p 105) H4a: Switching costs have a direct, positive effect on loyalty H4b: Switching costs have a direct, direct influence on customer satisfaction row 3.5 Customer Satisfaction (Satisfaction) According to Oliver, customer satisfaction is the feeling of satisfaction that customers have obtained during the procurement process (Oliver 1999, pp 33 - 44) Bitner and Zeithaml argue that the satisfaction is the customer’s evaluation of the product or service received as meeting expectations their expectations (Bitner M J., Zeithaml V A 2003) If the product or service received If expectations are met, the customer is satisfied Satisfaction is the key factor in customer retention and loyalty H5: Customer satisfaction has a direct, positive influence on loyalty 3.6 Loyalty (e-loyalty) Loyalty is the positive attitude and commitment of customers towards the website, leads to repurchase behavior and not to switch to another website Loyalty closes important role in the success of the company and is the main goal of the plan strategic marketing Loyal customers are more likely to repurchase, say good about the website and encourage others to buy on the website (Sri et al 2013, p 104) From learning the factors that affect loyalty when shopping online and the influence of each factor, service providers Online shopping can increase customer loyalty Based on previous studies in the world and Vietnam, the research model factors affecting customer loyalty when shopping online in this study is shown in Figure 2.1 Figure 2.1 Research model of factors affecting customer loyalty in process online shopping Research Methodology Using the convenience (non-probability) sampling method, it was carried out through two stages: preliminary research and formal research All scales of research concepts in the model are multivariate scales The scales use a 5-point Likert form (from - strongly disagree, to - strongly agree) Preliminary research was carried out through a survey 51142e4 7e7 f89a7 cfd2396 2cf670a 028b4b07 0f4 8b0e 586b840 b16 f308 f26e 1d e27334 d680 7e1b6d06 3ba21 940e3 7dea c5bb471 3c3 28867 f8 bbed 74e2 c780 6d1 95fe17 7b08 58d8 5313 9d45 20f8b9a3 690a4 754e7 b437 2298 7ae3bea 9374 f30 b3 49a74ff65 d2f937e7 d8e bc5 d43b334 b4414 418a0 deab4 1a1aa0ab21b9 c77 30ab c2c5 6b9 bf4 8e75 f2b175 f1f1455ff9 7a0e0e 8e09 f963 70b8 91396 2514 b9e d3f d36247a 1b1 c74 02f9ed93 221a4 49e34a 7aa2c71e9ae bcb71 c4c0eeb2 484b96aa 83087 f6f9e470 c72 ed5 f4e8 f8e8 e845 306b4f1 d3e7 8fba019 f352ae 3be4 01bf5 bd0e7a 5b28 b8ab54754 3a243 6fbddc64 f8b7be0 43d1 c15 5f9 fcd5b1 696b0cb2a c7ee8eaa 6e7a5a0 b474 52f5b9 77b4 1f9 c6aee 2a01ad0196 f09 493a82 ec4 2e1d8 b78c8c4 233 f1298aa 4e2 cc1 6c68 7da2 22a65 fe7d9 ebf114bfcfa6a0e 104d1170 11e6767 7a94e 9cf5dcf4 81d7a65d25f4f7 492 c70ee4 6529a 0a8d0 045b1864 8d3 2e9fc38bc1b5e54a7 d9a0 511b1d15 e71e9 06750 e488 7c8 f759 c16 5f7 b8efaa e1 e9ff5f31 4e2a77 32b33ed 9a4d4 bc1 1b3 4240 c709 8bf6077 5b09 b0b69dc0a60 29 2df4 eb48 54dc3e8 635d18f750dd256 b9ffac0 1a3b83d1 61a119 2e9b1d3e 4a8d5 fc65 1f6 8288 b2a526 d78 71a5 c3e52a bcb76 f663e 7bba 0363fb5 06a396 2751 d68 d05228 b00 3115a5 d1e8 90d4 b40 05c4 21ad3ec4 dc4a5e62 b531 0c5 cb7c7a9 5d5 926c8 2cbe7f40c821 f04e2a 4e68 2a5d0 4d6e 01c3 9610 c88 5a66b3e545 7b42 839 78782be6d7 8fb9256 0715 06076 8471a 16bc29e cffad44 e26c5013 d6ad2065 c68 64f36 c48 d7fb4 f4b3 f8e 98db4d4 8ff5d8 b5a2 f883 ba7b3c7 2691 f699 28b5 3f8 e86352a d01 c703 c6 c6155 cf9057 8119e 7fe9 f82 30f6825 db01 077 b9e0b47a89 279c1 058d64b25c3 c1e 71a890 bb6 ed f3cb3e4 b10 f391 8a6b4 25a4b96c33e6 b52 ed4d7 b275a 18f2314a7 c5fba5 c3 c911 58b7 380a85a 6d16 4e3a5e 1c6 d524a 7eb9 d97ec3b2e 7b1 86cbb5 db59 5c6 c3a8a 063b44f6820e 78b85203 7e081 2d6e 0e08a 5bf0 8353 c6efdbdd55 f94 60367a 1a219 0195 fc1 fcd0c51c8d69 d7b77634a 0f8 69ab9dc90 892a7 0207 c48a0 db5 3f2 0064 b062 34d1 47a6 c5ac6 f61 f46 4c4 93c48 b7d20 d8e b72e0 7b60a 2e0b0b8e 4dc823abf16 00f6a5dbf8 bb1 ce7e 331fc9 f6d5 61dfc02a7 865de7f527b4a2c7f9 181d03d3 c90 c76 097 c4be 2f0 79d9 8dc717 b63 d9ff8673a 44a76 b8f5e875a 5f2 69ab4 435 f924 7f0 14749 5e249 7b3e 7c4 4675 58 a68d979 76fb5 f9312 d84 bc0 d5fb1e 614f9149 8e5b18389 4b5 d3f5200 5b0a5 01f 5b24e3ff 582d497e b5e27 03138 dd3 1d4 935b7548 cb4 0bf4dc0b9 cc25f6605 8a7 d0b39 b849a ef6 d3b82d6 1e55aa4 47a34 c19 f1b977a49 82f9c4 b81 6a3f9 3259 76 f7cbf9 9403 fe5d295b259d7b9 0dd2 f3e d757 d235 55a08 61d5 f0 be5b93b8 4d25 66eb79 c37 b3 c8cd674a 1c0 3b83 b6b1a10 c78b25a7e4 c83 022e f059 588b21421 d 6ed08 c1b78eea c177fb5 3b2 b24 f40d34eb de7a3a 6f0 517d83b8 e8d5 c78 79206 c365aa2 22e58 532a1e 8c1 6b1 69ef501dfc48994 e3e07 e54a5 d7ee4 407a2e 9617 b5f8 82b2 f6 b852e 6307 3280a b5b8 78bc4dcdfcc6ff6b2f2 0d30 7e9d0f4 35fb32 11e0e9 de8ba 18d7 02a2 c92 c0cb784 4ac6 0f26 c1 c054 6b04 c8 cd1 24f53e34 e989 007831 f08 be8d9d7ff3 b76ae 1592ff8e 63eb f42 c19 6b4e 12415 4cc9ae7 9f3 34b 4ff81fc08e7 f157 c55 64f5d7e 0d0 b616 f418 78ddc6 c0a3 3da66 3243 588b128 c0 7e0e875 d038 1c6 12a3 c660 2b1e c6b1d05 b9 cc6 f02 11d9 93d8 2ab8 c510 c6e 2f3 7cf78f9aeb78 42a85 d478 d5e b2f44c4d87 5da7 c36a2 c1a9 f55 baf5 d9e0 2ce8 c5 4c13 fcf09d1ef3f6 867ac773 fc0 c859 d3 f430e 90b3 6fe3 2a401 d79a7a 3c2 6f8 c7a175 df1a3207 5f6a 3e081 53c84e7a0 533 c10 d158e 0d50fb4a 8d8 b94 f2f729 f e3924 f47d6743 b4f31e17 9d5 f11 f82 d7b7ad3 f784 82b5 c65 c58 3a56 f501e 23a1 1355bea 1087 be4b57d7 b92 7eff6702 465a1 b9d2 3a389 409 c39a30 312b5fe0 6fe 83d9db3e7 ee33a f8e51 c5 b8a853 8d7 00313 f5 dc2a d936 3a3ef7f7 2d89 306e6 31 c5d9 60b3 6f9 be71 39ed 724a60 c06 662a7a 184bce6 c86 b21d3877 b18 c8be 6db82 e3083a1 fe11 b4350 0a251 996a f4025 1e525 90e0e 9e235 6dd348 f7e13 982 b5913 62b8ff4 cfb7b2 b498 1e6 c5e54 de90e 94c0130 0f8e 5158 f5 b0044 471 f83d013 f7 ab27a6e2 e738a2 f0 c256 bd5 9b74 d78e 78c6c1 597b758e5 5e7 f9d6 025 c9f2685a 420 KỶ YẾU HỘI THẢO QUỐC TẾ “THƯƠNG MẠI VÀ PHÂN PHỐI“ LẦN THỨ NĂM 2023 using a preliminary quantitative questionnaire of 58 customers who had an online shopping experience in the past months (Hair et al., 2009, p 102) Research results With the preliminary quantitative questionnaire printed and distributed directly to the respondents, a total of 58 valid questionnaires were collected After performing Cronbach’s Alpha reliability analysis and EFA exploratory factor analysis for each scale in order to evaluate the reliability and unidirectionality of the scales, preliminary quantitative analysis results are summarized at Table 5.1 Table 5.1 Preliminary results of quantitative research Numbers Concept scale Number of variable Loading factor Min Max Cronbach’s Alpha Trust in online shopping 0.775 0.901 0.882 Website quality 0.583 0.890 0.884 Service quality 0.609 0.884 0.825 Conversion cost 0.591 0.876 0.867 Customer Satisfaction 0.731 0.827 0.768 Loyalty 0.592 0.849 0.819 Preliminary quantitative analysis results show that Cronbach’s Alpha coefficients range from 0.768 to 0.884 (> 0.60) ie the confidence is reached When analyzing EFA for each scale, all cases upload a single factor with load factors ranging from 0.583 to 0.901 (> 0.50), that is, meet the requirements for unidirectionality Thus, 40 variables are designed to measure concepts of research that can be used to collect formal data without further adjustment of the variable Conclusion on factors affecting loyalty in process online shopping Among the factors according to the research model, only the customer satisfaction factor is a direct influence on customer loyalty when shopping online Hypotheses H1a, H2a, H3a, H4a are rejected, proving belief in online shopping, website quality, service quality, conversion costs have no direct influence to customer loyalty when shopping online However, the hypotheses H1b, H2b, H3b, H4b, H5 are supported, showing that these factors have a direct impact on customer satisfaction, thereby indirectly affecting loyalty This result slightly different from previous studies: l Research by Pavlou 2003, Kim et al 2008: trust in online shopping has a direct and indirect influence on loyalty through satisfaction l Research by Poh-Ming et al 2014: website quality directly affects to loyalty l Research by Beerli et al 2004, Grace T.R Lin, Chia-Chi Sun 2009, Canon Tong et al 2012: switching costs only directly affect loyalty, not indirectly through customer satisfaction However, these differences not change the meaning of finding the factors affecting the loyalty of the study Refusal of some theories of previous studies in this study further 51142e4 7e7 f89a7 cfd2396 2cf670a 028b4b07 0f4 8b0e 586b840 b16 f308 f26e 1d e27334 d680 7e1b6d06 3ba21 940e3 7dea c5bb471 3c3 28867 f8 bbed 74e2 c780 6d1 95fe17 7b08 58d8 5313 9d45 20f8b9a3 690a4 754e7 b437 2298 7ae3bea 9374 f30 b3 49a74ff65 d2f937e7 d8e bc5 d43b334 b4414 418a0 deab4 1a1aa0ab21b9 c77 30ab c2c5 6b9 bf4 8e75 f2b175 f1f1455ff9 7a0e0e 8e09 f963 70b8 91396 2514 b9e d3f d36247a 1b1 c74 02f9ed93 221a4 49e34a 7aa2c71e9ae bcb71 c4c0eeb2 484b96aa 83087 f6f9e470 c72 ed5 f4e8 f8e8 e845 306b4f1 d3e7 8fba019 f352ae 3be4 01bf5 bd0e7a 5b28 b8ab54754 3a243 6fbddc64 f8b7be0 43d1 c15 5f9 fcd5b1 696b0cb2a c7ee8eaa 6e7a5a0 b474 52f5b9 77b4 1f9 c6aee 2a01ad0196 f09 493a82 ec4 2e1d8 b78c8c4 233 f1298aa 4e2 cc1 6c68 7da2 22a65 fe7d9 ebf114bfcfa6a0e 104d1170 11e6767 7a94e 9cf5dcf4 81d7a65d25f4f7 492 c70ee4 6529a 0a8d0 045b1864 8d3 2e9fc38bc1b5e54a7 d9a0 511b1d15 e71e9 06750 e488 7c8 f759 c16 5f7 b8efaa e1 e9ff5f31 4e2a77 32b33ed 9a4d4 bc1 1b3 4240 c709 8bf6077 5b09 b0b69dc0a60 29 2df4 eb48 54dc3e8 635d18f750dd256 b9ffac0 1a3b83d1 61a119 2e9b1d3e 4a8d5 fc65 1f6 8288 b2a526 d78 71a5 c3e52a bcb76 f663e 7bba 0363fb5 06a396 2751 d68 d05228 b00 3115a5 d1e8 90d4 b40 05c4 21ad3ec4 dc4a5e62 b531 0c5 cb7c7a9 5d5 926c8 2cbe7f40c821 f04e2a 4e68 2a5d0 4d6e 01c3 9610 c88 5a66b3e545 7b42 839 78782be6d7 8fb9256 0715 06076 8471a 16bc29e cffad44 e26c5013 d6ad2065 c68 64f36 c48 d7fb4 f4b3 f8e 98db4d4 8ff5d8 b5a2 f883 ba7b3c7 2691 f699 28b5 3f8 e86352a d01 c703 c6 c6155 cf9057 8119e 7fe9 f82 30f6825 db01 077 b9e0b47a89 279c1 058d64b25c3 c1e 71a890 bb6 ed f3cb3e4 b10 f391 8a6b4 25a4b96c33e6 b52 ed4d7 b275a 18f2314a7 c5fba5 c3 c911 58b7 380a85a 6d16 4e3a5e 1c6 d524a 7eb9 d97ec3b2e 7b1 86cbb5 db59 5c6 c3a8a 063b44f6820e 78b85203 7e081 2d6e 0e08a 5bf0 8353 c6efdbdd55 f94 60367a 1a219 0195 fc1 fcd0c51c8d69 d7b77634a 0f8 69ab9dc90 892a7 0207 c48a0 db5 3f2 0064 b062 34d1 47a6 c5ac6 f61 f46 4c4 93c48 b7d20 d8e b72e0 7b60a 2e0b0b8e 4dc823abf16 00f6a5dbf8 bb1 ce7e 331fc9 f6d5 61dfc02a7 865de7f527b4a2c7f9 181d03d3 c90 c76 097 c4be 2f0 79d9 8dc717 b63 d9ff8673a 44a76 b8f5e875a 5f2 69ab4 435 f924 7f0 14749 5e249 7b3e 7c4 4675 58 a68d979 76fb5 f9312 d84 bc0 d5fb1e 614f9149 8e5b18389 4b5 d3f5200 5b0a5 01f 5b24e3ff 582d497e b5e27 03138 dd3 1d4 935b7548 cb4 0bf4dc0b9 cc25f6605 8a7 d0b39 b849a ef6 d3b82d6 1e55aa4 47a34 c19 f1b977a49 82f9c4 b81 6a3f9 3259 76 f7cbf9 9403 fe5d295b259d7b9 0dd2 f3e d757 d235 55a08 61d5 f0 be5b93b8 4d25 66eb79 c37 b3 c8cd674a 1c0 3b83 b6b1a10 c78b25a7e4 c83 022e f059 588b21421 d 6ed08 c1b78eea c177fb5 3b2 b24 f40d34eb de7a3a 6f0 517d83b8 e8d5 c78 79206 c365aa2 22e58 532a1e 8c1 6b1 69ef501dfc48994 e3e07 e54a5 d7ee4 407a2e 9617 b5f8 82b2 f6 b852e 6307 3280a b5b8 78bc4dcdfcc6ff6b2f2 0d30 7e9d0f4 35fb32 11e0e9 de8ba 18d7 02a2 c92 c0cb784 4ac6 0f26 c1 c054 6b04 c8 cd1 24f53e34 e989 007831 f08 be8d9d7ff3 b76ae 1592ff8e 63eb f42 c19 6b4e 12415 4cc9ae7 9f3 34b 4ff81fc08e7 f157 c55 64f5d7e 0d0 b616 f418 78ddc6 c0a3 3da66 3243 588b128 c0 7e0e875 d038 1c6 12a3 c660 2b1e c6b1d05 b9 cc6 f02 11d9 93d8 2ab8 c510 c6e 2f3 7cf78f9aeb78 42a85 d478 d5e b2f44c4d87 5da7 c36a2 c1a9 f55 baf5 d9e0 2ce8 c5 4c13 fcf09d1ef3f6 867ac773 fc0 c859 d3 f430e 90b3 6fe3 2a401 d79a7a 3c2 6f8 c7a175 df1a3207 5f6a 3e081 53c84e7a0 533 c10 d158e 0d50fb4a 8d8 b94 f2f729 f e3924 f47d6743 b4f31e17 9d5 f11 f82 d7b7ad3 f784 82b5 c65 c58 3a56 f501e 23a1 1355bea 1087 be4b57d7 b92 7eff6702 465a1 b9d2 3a389 409 c39a30 312b5fe0 6fe 83d9db3e7 ee33a f8e51 c5 b8a853 8d7 00313 f5 dc2a d936 3a3ef7f7 2d89 306e6 31 c5d9 60b3 6f9 be71 39ed 724a60 c06 662a7a 184bce6 c86 b21d3877 b18 c8be 6db82 e3083a1 fe11 b4350 0a251 996a f4025 1e525 90e0e 9e235 6dd348 f7e13 982 b5913 62b8ff4 cfb7b2 b498 1e6 c5e54 de90e 94c0130 0f8e 5158 f5 b0044 471 f83d013 f7 ab27a6e2 e738a2 f0 c256 bd5 9b74 d78e 78c6c1 597b758e5 5e7 f9d6 025 c9f2685a THE 4TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS COMMERCE AND DISTRIBUTION 421 confirmed the important role of importance of the satisfaction factor The reinforcement of trust factors in online shopping, website quality, Service quality, Conversion costs will contribute to the increase customer satisfaction, resulting in increased customer loyalty The order of importance of factors depends on Beta coefficient (regression coefficient has been standardized) Which factor has the greater the absolute value of the Beta coefficient, the greater the degree of influence the higher Normalized regression coefficients of trust factors in online shopping, website quality, service quality, conversion cost are all positive, so there are pictures positively affect customer satisfaction Besides, the standard regression coefficient The value of the customer satisfaction factor is also positive, so customer satisfaction is has a positive effect on loyalty Thus, the following conclusions can be drawn: l Customer satisfaction is the most important factor that directly and together dimension to customer loyalty when shopping online (standard regression coefficient turns 0.816) l Trust in online shopping is a direct, one-way and strong impact factorcustomer satisfaction (normalized regression coefficient 0.336), followed by quality service quality (0.304), switching costs (0.232) and finally website quality (0.114), thereby indirectly affecting loyalty Some suggestions and recommendations from the research results Among the factors affecting customer loyalty in process online shopping, customer satisfaction has the strongest impact and role Alike other industries, the online shopping sector also needs to achieve maximum satisfaction customer satisfaction to be able to retain and retain customers most effectively Satisfaction of customers is directly affected by factors ranked in descending order, including: trust in online shopping, service quality, switching costs, quality website Therefore, to improve customer satisfaction, it is necessary to improve quality of the above factors In addition, businesses should consider the plan, time and implementation resources, factors that businesses consider more important and urgent for businesses, it is done first, less important factors are done later, because at the same time, it may be difficult for businesses to implement complete solutions Trust in online shopping is a direct, one-way and strong impact factor customer satisfaction, thereby indirectly affecting loyalty 6.3.1 Increase customer satisfaction by focusing on the booking process products and payment methods Simple order process improvement: online sales need to improve sales process, payment is fast, flexible and suitable for all customers It’s as simple as that: customers just need to click on the product of their choice and to the second click to fill in the necessary information such as the buyer’s name order, phone, email is complete For example, when a customer logs in to the website with a personal password and find out product information During the selection process goods, save to cart, on the website interface should appear the history of items customers have bought the same price in total so customers know they have spent how much to spend, instead of them having to go to the last step to know the total amount, very time consuming time Besides, in the process they want to compare this product with the product Otherwise, the website should also have an option to understand the market on products of the same type to customers choose When a customer places an order, the delivery must be guaranteed goods on time and at the most competitive rates 51142e4 7e7 f89a7 cfd2396 2cf670a 028b4b07 0f4 8b0e 586b840 b16 f308 f26e 1d e27334 d680 7e1b6d06 3ba21 940e3 7dea c5bb471 3c3 28867 f8 bbed 74e2 c780 6d1 95fe17 7b08 58d8 5313 9d45 20f8b9a3 690a4 754e7 b437 2298 7ae3bea 9374 f30 b3 49a74ff65 d2f937e7 d8e bc5 d43b334 b4414 418a0 deab4 1a1aa0ab21b9 c77 30ab c2c5 6b9 bf4 8e75 f2b175 f1f1455ff9 7a0e0e 8e09 f963 70b8 91396 2514 b9e d3f d36247a 1b1 c74 02f9ed93 221a4 49e34a 7aa2c71e9ae bcb71 c4c0eeb2 484b96aa 83087 f6f9e470 c72 ed5 f4e8 f8e8 e845 306b4f1 d3e7 8fba019 f352ae 3be4 01bf5 bd0e7a 5b28 b8ab54754 3a243 6fbddc64 f8b7be0 43d1 c15 5f9 fcd5b1 696b0cb2a c7ee8eaa 6e7a5a0 b474 52f5b9 77b4 1f9 c6aee 2a01ad0196 f09 493a82 ec4 2e1d8 b78c8c4 233 f1298aa 4e2 cc1 6c68 7da2 22a65 fe7d9 ebf114bfcfa6a0e 104d1170 11e6767 7a94e 9cf5dcf4 81d7a65d25f4f7 492 c70ee4 6529a 0a8d0 045b1864 8d3 2e9fc38bc1b5e54a7 d9a0 511b1d15 e71e9 06750 e488 7c8 f759 c16 5f7 b8efaa e1 e9ff5f31 4e2a77 32b33ed 9a4d4 bc1 1b3 4240 c709 8bf6077 5b09 b0b69dc0a60 29 2df4 eb48 54dc3e8 635d18f750dd256 b9ffac0 1a3b83d1 61a119 2e9b1d3e 4a8d5 fc65 1f6 8288 b2a526 d78 71a5 c3e52a bcb76 f663e 7bba 0363fb5 06a396 2751 d68 d05228 b00 3115a5 d1e8 90d4 b40 05c4 21ad3ec4 dc4a5e62 b531 0c5 cb7c7a9 5d5 926c8 2cbe7f40c821 f04e2a 4e68 2a5d0 4d6e 01c3 9610 c88 5a66b3e545 7b42 839 78782be6d7 8fb9256 0715 06076 8471a 16bc29e cffad44 e26c5013 d6ad2065 c68 64f36 c48 d7fb4 f4b3 f8e 98db4d4 8ff5d8 b5a2 f883 ba7b3c7 2691 f699 28b5 3f8 e86352a d01 c703 c6 c6155 cf9057 8119e 7fe9 f82 30f6825 db01 077 b9e0b47a89 279c1 058d64b25c3 c1e 71a890 bb6 ed f3cb3e4 b10 f391 8a6b4 25a4b96c33e6 b52 ed4d7 b275a 18f2314a7 c5fba5 c3 c911 58b7 380a85a 6d16 4e3a5e 1c6 d524a 7eb9 d97ec3b2e 7b1 86cbb5 db59 5c6 c3a8a 063b44f6820e 78b85203 7e081 2d6e 0e08a 5bf0 8353 c6efdbdd55 f94 60367a 1a219 0195 fc1 fcd0c51c8d69 d7b77634a 0f8 69ab9dc90 892a7 0207 c48a0 db5 3f2 0064 b062 34d1 47a6 c5ac6 f61 f46 4c4 93c48 b7d20 d8e b72e0 7b60a 2e0b0b8e 4dc823abf16 00f6a5dbf8 bb1 ce7e 331fc9 f6d5 61dfc02a7 865de7f527b4a2c7f9 181d03d3 c90 c76 097 c4be 2f0 79d9 8dc717 b63 d9ff8673a 44a76 b8f5e875a 5f2 69ab4 435 f924 7f0 14749 5e249 7b3e 7c4 4675 58 a68d979 76fb5 f9312 d84 bc0 d5fb1e 614f9149 8e5b18389 4b5 d3f5200 5b0a5 01f 5b24e3ff 582d497e b5e27 03138 dd3 1d4 935b7548 cb4 0bf4dc0b9 cc25f6605 8a7 d0b39 b849a ef6 d3b82d6 1e55aa4 47a34 c19 f1b977a49 82f9c4 b81 6a3f9 3259 76 f7cbf9 9403 fe5d295b259d7b9 0dd2 f3e d757 d235 55a08 61d5 f0 be5b93b8 4d25 66eb79 c37 b3 c8cd674a 1c0 3b83 b6b1a10 c78b25a7e4 c83 022e f059 588b21421 d 6ed08 c1b78eea c177fb5 3b2 b24 f40d34eb de7a3a 6f0 517d83b8 e8d5 c78 79206 c365aa2 22e58 532a1e 8c1 6b1 69ef501dfc48994 e3e07 e54a5 d7ee4 407a2e 9617 b5f8 82b2 f6 b852e 6307 3280a b5b8 78bc4dcdfcc6ff6b2f2 0d30 7e9d0f4 35fb32 11e0e9 de8ba 18d7 02a2 c92 c0cb784 4ac6 0f26 c1 c054 6b04 c8 cd1 24f53e34 e989 007831 f08 be8d9d7ff3 b76ae 1592ff8e 63eb f42 c19 6b4e 12415 4cc9ae7 9f3 34b 4ff81fc08e7 f157 c55 64f5d7e 0d0 b616 f418 78ddc6 c0a3 3da66 3243 588b128 c0 7e0e875 d038 1c6 12a3 c660 2b1e c6b1d05 b9 cc6 f02 11d9 93d8 2ab8 c510 c6e 2f3 7cf78f9aeb78 42a85 d478 d5e b2f44c4d87 5da7 c36a2 c1a9 f55 baf5 d9e0 2ce8 c5 4c13 fcf09d1ef3f6 867ac773 fc0 c859 d3 f430e 90b3 6fe3 2a401 d79a7a 3c2 6f8 c7a175 df1a3207 5f6a 3e081 53c84e7a0 533 c10 d158e 0d50fb4a 8d8 b94 f2f729 f e3924 f47d6743 b4f31e17 9d5 f11 f82 d7b7ad3 f784 82b5 c65 c58 3a56 f501e 23a1 1355bea 1087 be4b57d7 b92 7eff6702 465a1 b9d2 3a389 409 c39a30 312b5fe0 6fe 83d9db3e7 ee33a f8e51 c5 b8a853 8d7 00313 f5 dc2a d936 3a3ef7f7 2d89 306e6 31 c5d9 60b3 6f9 be71 39ed 724a60 c06 662a7a 184bce6 c86 b21d3877 b18 c8be 6db82 e3083a1 fe11 b4350 0a251 996a f4025 1e525 90e0e 9e235 6dd348 f7e13 982 b5913 62b8ff4 cfb7b2 b498 1e6 c5e54 de90e 94c0130 0f8e 5158 f5 b0044 471 f83d013 f7 ab27a6e2 e738a2 f0 c256 bd5 9b74 d78e 78c6c1 597b758e5 5e7 f9d6 025 c9f2685a 422 KỶ YẾU HỘI THẢO QUỐC TẾ “THƯƠNG MẠI VÀ PHÂN PHỐI“ LẦN THỨ NĂM 2023 6.3.2 Committed to the quality of goods Research results show that product quality is an influencing factor strongest to loyalty and second strongest to customer satisfaction when using online shopping services on the online sales channel Whether a customer makes his or her purchase experience in-store or buying online, the core of a positive experience is still the quality of the product with a clear and honest origin in line with the enterprise’s commitment Currently, many parts of online transactions is done based on customer trust For businesses, what retail businesses offer and implement properly commitment to product quality and origin is a contributing factor to maintaining and develop your customers Therefore, online sellers need to take measures to strengthen the quality control of their products sold online 6.3.3 Considering to enterprise’s resources to make key choices Besides the two suggestions and recommendations from the above research results, online businesses can actually consider their internal resource factors, thereby choosing which factors contribute to their success, increasing the trust of online customers, which factors have a strong impact on customer satisfaction, thereby indirectly affecting customer loyalty in the future For example, if enterprises need to increase the online shopping experience for customers, they can consider investing in the website interface and quickly interaction on shopping applications: focusing on technology factors and technical solutions for online shopping The factors businesses consider important and urgent to bring about efficiency for online business should be done first, the less important factors should be done later, because at the same time, it may be difficult for businesses to implement complete solutions REFERENCES Ngo Quoc Chien, Nguyen Thi Que Thanh (2017) Factors affecting the heart customer loyalty when shopping online Economic Management Magazine, Journal of International Economics and Management, (No 92) Nguyen Thi Nhu Hoa, Nguyen Thao Nguyen (2019) The relationship between quality transactions, relationship quality and customer loyalty online shopping Yersin Science Journal, 4(1), 3-16 Nguyen Van Huan, Nguyen Thi Hang and Bui Thi Thu (2019) Satisfaction rating for e-commerce websites of enterprises - A study in TNG Thai Nguyen Trading Investment Joint Stock Company Science magazine Commercial, 140/2020, 22-32 Oliver, R L (2000) Customer satisfaction with service Handbook of services marketing and management, 247254 O’Loughlin, C., & Coenders, G (2002) Application of the european customer satisfaction index to postal services - structural equation models versus partial least squars Tahseen Arshi, A., Morande, S., Veena Tewari, N (2017), A modified consumer decision making model for online shopping: a structure equation modelling approach, International Journal of Economics, commerce and Management, Vol V, Issue 2, Feb 2017 51142e4 7e7 f89a7 cfd2396 2cf670a 028b4b07 0f4 8b0e 586b840 b16 f308 f26e 1d e27334 d680 7e1b6d06 3ba21 940e3 7dea c5bb471 3c3 28867 f8 bbed 74e2 c780 6d1 95fe17 7b08 58d8 5313 9d45 20f8b9a3 690a4 754e7 b437 2298 7ae3bea 9374 f30 b3 49a74ff65 d2f937e7 d8e bc5 d43b334 b4414 418a0 deab4 1a1aa0ab21b9 c77 30ab c2c5 6b9 bf4 8e75 f2b175 f1f1455ff9 7a0e0e 8e09 f963 70b8 91396 2514 b9e d3f d36247a 1b1 c74 02f9ed93 221a4 49e34a 7aa2c71e9ae bcb71 c4c0eeb2 484b96aa 83087 f6f9e470 c72 ed5 f4e8 f8e8 e845 306b4f1 d3e7 8fba019 f352ae 3be4 01bf5 bd0e7a 5b28 b8ab54754 3a243 6fbddc64 f8b7be0 43d1 c15 5f9 fcd5b1 696b0cb2a c7ee8eaa 6e7a5a0 b474 52f5b9 77b4 1f9 c6aee 2a01ad0196 f09 493a82 ec4 2e1d8 b78c8c4 233 f1298aa 4e2 cc1 6c68 7da2 22a65 fe7d9 ebf114bfcfa6a0e 104d1170 11e6767 7a94e 9cf5dcf4 81d7a65d25f4f7 492 c70ee4 6529a 0a8d0 045b1864 8d3 2e9fc38bc1b5e54a7 d9a0 511b1d15 e71e9 06750 e488 7c8 f759 c16 5f7 b8efaa e1 e9ff5f31 4e2a77 32b33ed 9a4d4 bc1 1b3 4240 c709 8bf6077 5b09 b0b69dc0a60 29 2df4 eb48 54dc3e8 635d18f750dd256 b9ffac0 1a3b83d1 61a119 2e9b1d3e 4a8d5 fc65 1f6 8288 b2a526 d78 71a5 c3e52a bcb76 f663e 7bba 0363fb5 06a396 2751 d68 d05228 b00 3115a5 d1e8 90d4 b40 05c4 21ad3ec4 dc4a5e62 b531 0c5 cb7c7a9 5d5 926c8 2cbe7f40c821 f04e2a 4e68 2a5d0 4d6e 01c3 9610 c88 5a66b3e545 7b42 839 78782be6d7 8fb9256 0715 06076 8471a 16bc29e cffad44 e26c5013 d6ad2065 c68 64f36 c48 d7fb4 f4b3 f8e 98db4d4 8ff5d8 b5a2 f883 ba7b3c7 2691 f699 28b5 3f8 e86352a d01 c703 c6 c6155 cf9057 8119e 7fe9 f82 30f6825 db01 077 b9e0b47a89 279c1 058d64b25c3 c1e 71a890 bb6 ed f3cb3e4 b10 f391 8a6b4 25a4b96c33e6 b52 ed4d7 b275a 18f2314a7 c5fba5 c3 c911 58b7 380a85a 6d16 4e3a5e 1c6 d524a 7eb9 d97ec3b2e 7b1 86cbb5 db59 5c6 c3a8a 063b44f6820e 78b85203 7e081 2d6e 0e08a 5bf0 8353 c6efdbdd55 f94 60367a 1a219 0195 fc1 fcd0c51c8d69 d7b77634a 0f8 69ab9dc90 892a7 0207 c48a0 db5 3f2 0064 b062 34d1 47a6 c5ac6 f61 f46 4c4 93c48 b7d20 d8e b72e0 7b60a 2e0b0b8e 4dc823abf16 00f6a5dbf8 bb1 ce7e 331fc9 f6d5 61dfc02a7 865de7f527b4a2c7f9 181d03d3 c90 c76 097 c4be 2f0 79d9 8dc717 b63 d9ff8673a 44a76 b8f5e875a 5f2 69ab4 435 f924 7f0 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