Factors influencing to customer satisfaction of online shopping in Aeon Mall: A study in Hai Phong

The aim of the study is to identify the influencing factors and measure the extent of their impact on customer satisfaction about online shopping services at Aeon Hai Phong supermarket. With the conduct of an online survey of 150 respondents, authors applied Descriptive statistics, Frequency statistics, EFA discovery factor analysis on SPSS software. Đề tài Hoàn thiện công tác quản trị nhân sự tại Công ty TNHH Mộc Khải Tuyên được nghiên cứu nhằm giúp công ty TNHH Mộc Khải Tuyên làm rõ được thực trạng công tác quản trị nhân sự trong công ty như thế nào từ đó đề ra các giải pháp giúp công ty hoàn thiện công tác quản trị nhân sự tốt hơn trong thời gian tới.

No 03 (16) - 2022 CORPORATE FINANCE FACTORS INFLUENCING TO CUSTOMER SATISFACTION OF ONLINE SHOPPING IN AEON MALL: A STUDY IN HAI PHONG MA Le Hong Nhung* - MA Phan Thi Minh Chau** Abstract: The aim of the study is to identify the influencing factors and measure the extent of their impact on customer satisfaction about online shopping services at Aeon Hai Phong supermarket With the conduct of an online survey of 150 respondents, authors applied Descriptive statistics, Frequency statistics, EFA discovery factor analysis on SPSS software After conducting surveys and analysis, the results indicated that young people and women tend to purchase online more than other groups In addition, the Factors includes of Assurance, Empathy and Tangibleness have a significant effect on customer satisfaction while not having the impact of Responsiveness and Reliability Thus, some recommendations have been proposed to improve customer satisfaction • Keywords: customer satisfaction, online shopping, e-commerce, super-markets, retailers Date of receipt: 02nd January, 2022 Date of receipt revision: 15th February, 2022 Date of delivery revision: 08h January, 2022 Date of approval: 01st March, 2022 Tóm tắt: Mục đích nghiên cứu nhằm xác định nhân tố ảnh hưởng tiến hành đo lường mức độ ảnh hưởng đến hài lòng khách hàng dịch vụ mua sắm trực tuyến siêu thị Aeon Hải Phòng Với việc tiến hành khảo sát trực tuyến150 ứng viên, nhóm tác giả áp dụng thống kê mô tả, thống kê tần suất, phân tích nhân tố khám phá EFA phần mềm SPSS Sau tiến hành khảo sát phân tích, kết cho thấy người trẻ tuổi nữ có xu hướng mua sắm trực tuyến nhiều Ngoài ra, nhân tố Sự đảm bảo, Sự đồng cảm Sự hữu hình có ảnh hưởng đáng kể đến hài lịng khách hàng khơng có tác động nhân tố Sự tin cậy Sự phản hồi Do đó, vài khuyến nghị đề xuất nhằm nâng cao hài lòng khách hàng • Từ khóa: hài lịng khách hàng, mua sắm trực tuyến, thương mại điện tử, siêu thị, nhà bán lẻ Introduction Online shopping has become increasingly popular in recent decades and has had a positive impact on many domestically and foreign economic sectors Before Covid-19 pandemic, the majority of people preferred traditional shopping channels such as markets, supermarkets, convenience stores However, because the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic leading to travel restrictions and tight spending, the number of people choosing to shop online is increasing considerably Retail businesses also focus more on developing their own online shopping channels, both boosting sales and enabling customers to easily choose the right product Customer satisfaction according to several previous studies by Ha & Jang (2010), Nicolaides (2008) argued that it is greatly influenced by the physical factors of service, quality and price of food As one of the largest retail trading groups in the world, Aeon owns over 179 joint ventures in Japanese as well as foreign markets As of August 2019, Aeon Mall has built a system with 170 shopping centers in countries around the world including Japan, Indonesia, China, Cambodia and Vietnam Up to now, Aeon has commercial centers, respectively in Hanoi, Binh Duong, Ho Chi Minh City, Hai Phong For the people of Hai Phong city, Aeon Mall is considered as a shopping and entertainment destination with a great attraction Moreover, the group is also running a full, professional online shopping system on many platforms, contributing to the shopping experience as its philosophy to put the customer fist This study aims to identify the factors that * Email: nhunglh@vimaru.edu.vn ** Email: chauptm.qtc@vimaru.edu.vn - Vietnam Maritime University Journal of Finance & Accounting Research 87 9a3f31 93f39f8323 b7c7bda 5203 f0b7cfc8a c3 f0f81bf915 5a0f4ac5 d8ccf40c 9ad4424 f89 c65 43b7d34 d53 b38a2a3 9fe6 b66 c26 c305 fca4 9a3c4eb5 1abf55f8 0700b7a c6a4 5f9a c00a 0780 4c0e 4706 f58e f34 f4e 1d01 beb f4d539ab2fe7 2f5 b fb5225288a 8a06 f7fda9338 0380 3efb56b3d3a d4680 f23 e90abcc8a38 c23fcd2 51a0663 7b4 c4a20 104dc58 ee9e c3358 fa7d28b0 be58 c90a 6d7 d8a86 b865 52a6d 6e21c6e5ac96df3e c0e4 ba33 d28bbd1a 77d5 c8a2 275a70 1b94 bfae 8f4 720ff3 f 83ff16454 d0ff6fcfdbe1 f08 e06e5a 6cd3b1 d29 b9dca760 db7 f556 09c19b6825 5eb1ed 75b67ec4b3 b724ea 3df9a79ee fed 76173 5a128 1900e 0583 282baa 080ae f63 cf3 5b45 14a0 c2044 2ad20 8079 6f6 21eb 87ff30d3dbd7 f42b05b2 2642 df6a5 1542c8c8 9b7 d27 cd5 c6e4 6a36f0d7 fde f4a69a 3f4 f9e8 4338 c49 d5bb12 f0d7 2e 1dbd4e07a9 1c7 7d20 1f6 7f1 65a7 f0c61ad6 df3847e 1ccdb5b90 e55d132e2 0091 83b3df3 b9c9b0a b9a32e 9c3 1d17 42070 6f9 c33 be4 fc1ae 74a0 c925a c2abfb d9c b7f2 6ed3 145d0590e e1b3 7b30 baa4 f57b256 ce438 96e0 c368 7e01 f543 f03 e2b7 37e1d7 8ef3 d65a 0d2 dfe5 d520 d3a7 c33e4 8616 1c1 b19 c079aa f860 76df75 8aaf 4ae631e b7f0c1 86eaad2 c0e 6da48 ec1 0486 d93aa2 b8ee3 f47 e8aa258 5cf946 46 4eaf5 c63b2742 99306 4530 f7d12e f440 d783a0 6390 b97e c6 cc7 2bf3e9df7 f50 c c9a261 d2d34b1 efbbfb7384 77f7a47 c4a6a6 b238 d80 d82 c788 c191 9164 f6aa3 4f93 cd1 7a6554 3d1 803b33cb1b0aaac28 737ff67 eeb6 d176 38e03 7bfa 2d26 7d6 9bc7 1d71 3c1 5f4 b0e2e 94a1a2 6b9 c145 69b1 b468 87d5d0 c3ae4 db99 e612 dbf4e 60b7d9e7b725dd9 f50 c9d7 492d37c83dfeef4c1 3a54 c46ab8b8 b76d37b5 ba073 9b50b3a4b1 3035a 2090 fe268 5c6 f34 e2c6 8c7 22b2f8 1e8e30 3a5a41e e60e6 c3 d 3c4e9 c15 4862 b190e 839a2 4b65 f52 c9 c748 2d8b0cde295 0f8 cd2344a b0d0 1a3e c0436 79c9eb0 35f44646 e76db058 e3ab1 69e0 8b8 f6a7 f4f7a709 9cbf7e4 d9d18 48d75e 1a7b3 d5e3 d2e3 e3b9a d7e5a 4a3208ff 6a14 f2e1 cde7 6ae8ab3eb4e f91 651275 5a4512 dbfeaa8e0 c007 31b7 93c9fb06e3 bbf5451 b51 754a04 4cc62ae2 ff88a1cbdbcf9 e618 9f8 f6d2ceae 7271 0729 fae7 c225a c51 b4b0 8a6b1 d8d1a0f 5c1b3da8 b4d1 3cb1d8 42b0 31b0 c1 d4866 f33 06e49a 758 c5e1 f6d9b6 bcb0ab0 b7 e96c2 6ff6cf34 bb20 f31 2b5aa7 d385 b70e 5dc1dc9c7598 53e1a5 687a7 b87d7c7 e3e5c3 fe58 b4bb6fb04 0e9e1 7c5e 6d8 f65 d4d0a 892e cad7 550bb49 f5d5b15 853 fcb8 3a671 1d63 8f3 f9ee 7a6ce801 da406 40601 63f4cf649 89d3 f70 06a71 19c1e 60fc9a3568 5c2 f07a d8ae cc5 c6 c0b053 f5e51 0c5 2d72fb b8f78a8fc6 f6bb5a50 dd0 f7f2e735 dbb70b67e24 f8d49d37ef9b07 65fa4 2fc4a398 3b9 2f5 56098 3a26 77b722 c4 fae8b59b5 9d83 9de6 b1b2ffcf49e1 b8e68 7ef1 868 cb81 fa6 f59b8dc7 e0139ad11e2 f920 9375e 71ad4ec2 2d1 c08a6 0e5b9b10 bb1 f83 e3659 d02 06359 d b20c9a7bb9bfe635 b043 55e4 cc6 72273 d1d79b7276 bbf45a67 0bc6d24a 4c7 755 15e7a2 f607a4 f08 57e99 957e 98995fb 6a2727 f5a c8e5 8f9 1e92b4444 8e711 ec2 79b746 615a7 5776a7 2a0e7aa 3ff897afe 5a8c580 c38a7 69f8dd1 e477 0e2d52a4 1b9c74ab4a 2c2 99439 d6db85 3d45 2d8 bb4 b5db54f2dce47 c50e d23a3 56d7 c33 f8580 5c0 59f50a73 09dc4e33 c49 80aa85 b19 d0761 7ec0544aa4 2f0 632d8493 f2 b9a21a9 fc3a 5b6 b2908 cc6e38 f2b920 fc5 dbba 12c04c4ee52 b94b5fe7 353d7a7 d51760 f2 f3 c4b2 5b45 12c999b7db65c158dcba b7d2e5e8 8914a d13 f4f82856 55 70b476 6952 4967 472eb 9b1 1d0 d9534 8e65 b6fb150 e08e9 6375 cf24e2ffb d904 91b408 5421 d8efc3 c2b046fda430 d2c2a5da 83725 0e70 db16 8c7 71cd59a6 9aae c5fe8 3a106 f37 c8 f17fc4e 1e5c0e1 f29b0942 c58 c5 f6a131 7d6 c681 0a7be 6667 No 03 (16) - 2022 CORPORATE FINANCE affect the satisfaction of customers’ satisfaction with the quality of online shopping services of Aeon supermarkets in Hai Phong and to measure the impact of such these factors This contributes to helping the authors come up with a number of practical solutions to contribute to improving the quality of online shopping services of supermarkets Literature review Customer satisfaction Customer satisfaction is believed as a foundational factor for building and developing customer relationships There are many different perspectives on customer satisfaction of some authors such as: Philip Kotler (2001) defines satisfaction as the degree of a human sensory state derived from comparing the results obtained from the consumption of a product with the expectations of the person Satisfaction levels depend on the difference between the results received and the expectations According to Vo Khanh Toan (2008), customer satisfaction is the evaluation, the customer’s feeling of a product or service has met their needs and expectations Online shopping Today, the field of e-commerce is growing rapidly in countries that have been developing Using e-commerce allows businesses and business organizations to introduce information about products to different potential audiences in every part of the world that can connect to the Internet According to Kotler (2012), online shopping (often referred to as online shopping) is the purchase through electronic connections between buyers and sellers - usually online According to Bui Thanh Trang (2014) online shopping is a process by which a customer buys goods or services directly from a seller for a period of authentication through an access network, not through intermediary services, it is a form of e-commerce Satisfaction in online shopping Shopping at an online software like shopping through an advertising publication, because shopping, delivery is all via email, and in both cases, customers cannot touch or feel items (Lighter and Easrman, 2002) So the prospects of e-commerce and online shopping depended greatly on the user interface and how people interact with computers 88 (Griffithet al., 2001) Hemon&Whitwan (2001) argued that online customer satisfaction was the customer response they receive when using online services According to Myers andMintu - Wimsatt (2012), satisfaction in online shopping origined from the satisfaction of online purchases and the customer experience On the other hand, many researchers recognize and accept that customer satisfaction is the logical measure of success in the exchange in the market Wang and Huarng (2002) as researching customer satisfaction about e-stores showed a homogeneous correlation relationship of independent variables: web site design, competitive price, merchandise availability, merchandise condition, on-time delivery, return policy, alive consumer service, order confirmation, promotion activities with independent variable satisfaction when surveying 419 online stores However, this study has not shown the extent of the impact of factors and proposes solutions to improve the quality of service Maditinos and Theodoridis (2010) demonstrated the product information quality and user interface quality have a strongest effect, then service information quality, purchasing process; and there are the factors such as security perception, product attractiveness has a synchrony relationship with customer satisfaction In addition, the authors also demonstrated that customer satisfaction has a great impact on postpurchase behavior However, this study has some limitations due to the limited availability of the Internet and technology in Greece that greatly influenced the study results Similarly, Lin and Sun’s (2009) study of customer satisfaction and loyalty across the online shopping space also pointed to a number of significant impact factors such as technology, web service quality In addition, by using the structural equation modeling model (SEM), the authors also claimed that reasonable prices can directly impact customer loyalty but not necessarily affect their satisfaction Vu Huy Thong and Tran Mai Trang (2013) conducted research on customer satisfaction online shopping in groups, the results of which indicated that the most important factors affecting the satisfaction of customers shopping online in groups include the price of the product, the richness of categories and brands, the quality of Journal of Finance & Accounting Research 9a3f31 93f39f8323 b7c7bda 5203 f0b7cfc8a c3 f0f81bf915 5a0f4ac5 d8ccf40c 9ad4424 f89 c65 43b7d34 d53 b38a2a3 9fe6 b66 c26 c305 fca4 9a3c4eb5 1abf55f8 0700b7a c6a4 5f9a c00a 0780 4c0e 4706 f58e f34 f4e 1d01 beb f4d539ab2fe7 2f5 b fb5225288a 8a06 f7fda9338 0380 3efb56b3d3a d4680 f23 e90abcc8a38 c23fcd2 51a0663 7b4 c4a20 104dc58 ee9e c3358 fa7d28b0 be58 c90a 6d7 d8a86 b865 52a6d 6e21c6e5ac96df3e c0e4 ba33 d28bbd1a 77d5 c8a2 275a70 1b94 bfae 8f4 720ff3 f 83ff16454 d0ff6fcfdbe1 f08 e06e5a 6cd3b1 d29 b9dca760 db7 f556 09c19b6825 5eb1ed 75b67ec4b3 b724ea 3df9a79ee fed 76173 5a128 1900e 0583 282baa 080ae f63 cf3 5b45 14a0 c2044 2ad20 8079 6f6 21eb 87ff30d3dbd7 f42b05b2 2642 df6a5 1542c8c8 9b7 d27 cd5 c6e4 6a36f0d7 fde f4a69a 3f4 f9e8 4338 c49 d5bb12 f0d7 2e 1dbd4e07a9 1c7 7d20 1f6 7f1 65a7 f0c61ad6 df3847e 1ccdb5b90 e55d132e2 0091 83b3df3 b9c9b0a b9a32e 9c3 1d17 42070 6f9 c33 be4 fc1ae 74a0 c925a c2abfb d9c b7f2 6ed3 145d0590e e1b3 7b30 baa4 f57b256 ce438 96e0 c368 7e01 f543 f03 e2b7 37e1d7 8ef3 d65a 0d2 dfe5 d520 d3a7 c33e4 8616 1c1 b19 c079aa f860 76df75 8aaf 4ae631e b7f0c1 86eaad2 c0e 6da48 ec1 0486 d93aa2 b8ee3 f47 e8aa258 5cf946 46 4eaf5 c63b2742 99306 4530 f7d12e f440 d783a0 6390 b97e c6 cc7 2bf3e9df7 f50 c c9a261 d2d34b1 efbbfb7384 77f7a47 c4a6a6 b238 d80 d82 c788 c191 9164 f6aa3 4f93 cd1 7a6554 3d1 803b33cb1b0aaac28 737ff67 eeb6 d176 38e03 7bfa 2d26 7d6 9bc7 1d71 3c1 5f4 b0e2e 94a1a2 6b9 c145 69b1 b468 87d5d0 c3ae4 db99 e612 dbf4e 60b7d9e7b725dd9 f50 c9d7 492d37c83dfeef4c1 3a54 c46ab8b8 b76d37b5 ba073 9b50b3a4b1 3035a 2090 fe268 5c6 f34 e2c6 8c7 22b2f8 1e8e30 3a5a41e e60e6 c3 d 3c4e9 c15 4862 b190e 839a2 4b65 f52 c9 c748 2d8b0cde295 0f8 cd2344a b0d0 1a3e c0436 79c9eb0 35f44646 e76db058 e3ab1 69e0 8b8 f6a7 f4f7a709 9cbf7e4 d9d18 48d75e 1a7b3 d5e3 d2e3 e3b9a d7e5a 4a3208ff 6a14 f2e1 cde7 6ae8ab3eb4e f91 651275 5a4512 dbfeaa8e0 c007 31b7 93c9fb06e3 bbf5451 b51 754a04 4cc62ae2 ff88a1cbdbcf9 e618 9f8 f6d2ceae 7271 0729 fae7 c225a c51 b4b0 8a6b1 d8d1a0f 5c1b3da8 b4d1 3cb1d8 42b0 31b0 c1 d4866 f33 06e49a 758 c5e1 f6d9b6 bcb0ab0 b7 e96c2 6ff6cf34 bb20 f31 2b5aa7 d385 b70e 5dc1dc9c7598 53e1a5 687a7 b87d7c7 e3e5c3 fe58 b4bb6fb04 0e9e1 7c5e 6d8 f65 d4d0a 892e cad7 550bb49 f5d5b15 853 fcb8 3a671 1d63 8f3 f9ee 7a6ce801 da406 40601 63f4cf649 89d3 f70 06a71 19c1e 60fc9a3568 5c2 f07a d8ae cc5 c6 c0b053 f5e51 0c5 2d72fb b8f78a8fc6 f6bb5a50 dd0 f7f2e735 dbb70b67e24 f8d49d37ef9b07 65fa4 2fc4a398 3b9 2f5 56098 3a26 77b722 c4 fae8b59b5 9d83 9de6 b1b2ffcf49e1 b8e68 7ef1 868 cb81 fa6 f59b8dc7 e0139ad11e2 f920 9375e 71ad4ec2 2d1 c08a6 0e5b9b10 bb1 f83 e3659 d02 06359 d b20c9a7bb9bfe635 b043 55e4 cc6 72273 d1d79b7276 bbf45a67 0bc6d24a 4c7 755 15e7a2 f607a4 f08 57e99 957e 98995fb 6a2727 f5a c8e5 8f9 1e92b4444 8e711 ec2 79b746 615a7 5776a7 2a0e7aa 3ff897afe 5a8c580 c38a7 69f8dd1 e477 0e2d52a4 1b9c74ab4a 2c2 99439 d6db85 3d45 2d8 bb4 b5db54f2dce47 c50e d23a3 56d7 c33 f8580 5c0 59f50a73 09dc4e33 c49 80aa85 b19 d0761 7ec0544aa4 2f0 632d8493 f2 b9a21a9 fc3a 5b6 b2908 cc6e38 f2b920 fc5 dbba 12c04c4ee52 b94b5fe7 353d7a7 d51760 f2 f3 c4b2 5b45 12c999b7db65c158dcba b7d2e5e8 8914a d13 f4f82856 55 70b476 6952 4967 472eb 9b1 1d0 d9534 8e65 b6fb150 e08e9 6375 cf24e2ffb d904 91b408 5421 d8efc3 c2b046fda430 d2c2a5da 83725 0e70 db16 8c7 71cd59a6 9aae c5fe8 3a106 f37 c8 f17fc4e 1e5c0e1 f29b0942 c58 c5 f6a131 7d6 c681 0a7be 6667 No 03 (16) - 2022 CORPORATE FINANCE information of the website, the quality of products and the delivery stage Currently, although there are many studies on customer satisfaction on online shopping, there has not been a single study conducted in the retail sector in Vietnam On the other hand, there have been no studies that have measured the factors that affect the satisfaction of online shoppers in this area Research Methodologies Tangibles Reliablity Customer behavior Responsiveness Assurance Empathy Research Methodologies Research model According to Parasuraman et al., (1985), there is a connection between customer perceptions and expectations and quality of service From this point of view, his team built and developed a well-known scale, applied by many studies It’s a SERVEQUAL scale with 22 observed variables represented in five factors: tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance and empathy, respectively In it: - Tangibles: Appearance of physical facilities, equipment, personnel and written materials - Reliability: Ability to perform the promised service dependably and accurately - Responsiveness: Willingness customers and provide prompt service to help - Assurance: Ability to perform the promised service dependably and accurately Ability to perform the promised service dependably and accurately - Empathy: Caring, easy access, good / communication, customer understanding, and individualized attention given to customers The SERVEQUAL scale is applied in many areas from medician (Babakus and Mangold, 1992), schools (Carman, 1990), food (Cronin and Taylor, 1992), bank (Ravichandran et al, 2010), retailing(Naik, 2010) Therefore, in this study, the authors used the SERVEQUAL scale to measure the influence of factors on customer satisfaction in the online shopping industry This research model consists of one dependent variable is Customer Satisfaction, and five independent variables consist of tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance and empathy, respectively Based on Bollen’s study (1989) on a minimum sample size of samples for an observational variable With 27 observed variables in the study, the minimum sample size was 27*5 = 135 The number of votes collected was 171 votes, the valid number of responses was 150 votes (n =150) ensuring conditions on sample size The method of data collection used is the method of interviewing to hand out online surveys The respondents are randomly selected The questionnaire includes of parts: Part about basic demographics such as gender, income and age; part about measuring factors’ influence to customer satisfaction The research data was analyzed by using SPSS 20.0 The observed variables were measured on point likert scale ranging from = strongly disagree to = strongly agree for assessing the marketing mix factor that affect the customer satisfaction Results and Discussion Table Respondents’ demographics Frequency Male Valid Percent Cumulative Percent (%) Percent (%) (%) 50 33.3 33.3 33.3 100 66.7 66.7 100.0 150 100.0 100.0 Under 18 14 9.3 9.3 9.3 18-25 58 38.7 38.7 48.0 25-35 Age 35-40 ((Years) 40-50 41 27.3 27.3 75.3 21 14.0 14.0 89.3 6.0 6.0 95.3 4.7 4.7 100.0 150 100.0 100.0 Gender Female (People) Total Above 50 Total Journal of Finance & Accounting Research 89 9a3f31 93f39f8323 b7c7bda 5203 f0b7cfc8a c3 f0f81bf915 5a0f4ac5 d8ccf40c 9ad4424 f89 c65 43b7d34 d53 b38a2a3 9fe6 b66 c26 c305 fca4 9a3c4eb5 1abf55f8 0700b7a c6a4 5f9a c00a 0780 4c0e 4706 f58e f34 f4e 1d01 beb f4d539ab2fe7 2f5 b fb5225288a 8a06 f7fda9338 0380 3efb56b3d3a d4680 f23 e90abcc8a38 c23fcd2 51a0663 7b4 c4a20 104dc58 ee9e c3358 fa7d28b0 be58 c90a 6d7 d8a86 b865 52a6d 6e21c6e5ac96df3e c0e4 ba33 d28bbd1a 77d5 c8a2 275a70 1b94 bfae 8f4 720ff3 f 83ff16454 d0ff6fcfdbe1 f08 e06e5a 6cd3b1 d29 b9dca760 db7 f556 09c19b6825 5eb1ed 75b67ec4b3 b724ea 3df9a79ee fed 76173 5a128 1900e 0583 282baa 080ae f63 cf3 5b45 14a0 c2044 2ad20 8079 6f6 21eb 87ff30d3dbd7 f42b05b2 2642 df6a5 1542c8c8 9b7 d27 cd5 c6e4 6a36f0d7 fde f4a69a 3f4 f9e8 4338 c49 d5bb12 f0d7 2e 1dbd4e07a9 1c7 7d20 1f6 7f1 65a7 f0c61ad6 df3847e 1ccdb5b90 e55d132e2 0091 83b3df3 b9c9b0a b9a32e 9c3 1d17 42070 6f9 c33 be4 fc1ae 74a0 c925a c2abfb d9c b7f2 6ed3 145d0590e e1b3 7b30 baa4 f57b256 ce438 96e0 c368 7e01 f543 f03 e2b7 37e1d7 8ef3 d65a 0d2 dfe5 d520 d3a7 c33e4 8616 1c1 b19 c079aa f860 76df75 8aaf 4ae631e b7f0c1 86eaad2 c0e 6da48 ec1 0486 d93aa2 b8ee3 f47 e8aa258 5cf946 46 4eaf5 c63b2742 99306 4530 f7d12e f440 d783a0 6390 b97e c6 cc7 2bf3e9df7 f50 c c9a261 d2d34b1 efbbfb7384 77f7a47 c4a6a6 b238 d80 d82 c788 c191 9164 f6aa3 4f93 cd1 7a6554 3d1 803b33cb1b0aaac28 737ff67 eeb6 d176 38e03 7bfa 2d26 7d6 9bc7 1d71 3c1 5f4 b0e2e 94a1a2 6b9 c145 69b1 b468 87d5d0 c3ae4 db99 e612 dbf4e 60b7d9e7b725dd9 f50 c9d7 492d37c83dfeef4c1 3a54 c46ab8b8 b76d37b5 ba073 9b50b3a4b1 3035a 2090 fe268 5c6 f34 e2c6 8c7 22b2f8 1e8e30 3a5a41e e60e6 c3 d 3c4e9 c15 4862 b190e 839a2 4b65 f52 c9 c748 2d8b0cde295 0f8 cd2344a b0d0 1a3e c0436 79c9eb0 35f44646 e76db058 e3ab1 69e0 8b8 f6a7 f4f7a709 9cbf7e4 d9d18 48d75e 1a7b3 d5e3 d2e3 e3b9a d7e5a 4a3208ff 6a14 f2e1 cde7 6ae8ab3eb4e f91 651275 5a4512 dbfeaa8e0 c007 31b7 93c9fb06e3 bbf5451 b51 754a04 4cc62ae2 ff88a1cbdbcf9 e618 9f8 f6d2ceae 7271 0729 fae7 c225a c51 b4b0 8a6b1 d8d1a0f 5c1b3da8 b4d1 3cb1d8 42b0 31b0 c1 d4866 f33 06e49a 758 c5e1 f6d9b6 bcb0ab0 b7 e96c2 6ff6cf34 bb20 f31 2b5aa7 d385 b70e 5dc1dc9c7598 53e1a5 687a7 b87d7c7 e3e5c3 fe58 b4bb6fb04 0e9e1 7c5e 6d8 f65 d4d0a 892e cad7 550bb49 f5d5b15 853 fcb8 3a671 1d63 8f3 f9ee 7a6ce801 da406 40601 63f4cf649 89d3 f70 06a71 19c1e 60fc9a3568 5c2 f07a d8ae cc5 c6 c0b053 f5e51 0c5 2d72fb b8f78a8fc6 f6bb5a50 dd0 f7f2e735 dbb70b67e24 f8d49d37ef9b07 65fa4 2fc4a398 3b9 2f5 56098 3a26 77b722 c4 fae8b59b5 9d83 9de6 b1b2ffcf49e1 b8e68 7ef1 868 cb81 fa6 f59b8dc7 e0139ad11e2 f920 9375e 71ad4ec2 2d1 c08a6 0e5b9b10 bb1 f83 e3659 d02 06359 d b20c9a7bb9bfe635 b043 55e4 cc6 72273 d1d79b7276 bbf45a67 0bc6d24a 4c7 755 15e7a2 f607a4 f08 57e99 957e 98995fb 6a2727 f5a c8e5 8f9 1e92b4444 8e711 ec2 79b746 615a7 5776a7 2a0e7aa 3ff897afe 5a8c580 c38a7 69f8dd1 e477 0e2d52a4 1b9c74ab4a 2c2 99439 d6db85 3d45 2d8 bb4 b5db54f2dce47 c50e d23a3 56d7 c33 f8580 5c0 59f50a73 09dc4e33 c49 80aa85 b19 d0761 7ec0544aa4 2f0 632d8493 f2 b9a21a9 fc3a 5b6 b2908 cc6e38 f2b920 fc5 dbba 12c04c4ee52 b94b5fe7 353d7a7 d51760 f2 f3 c4b2 5b45 12c999b7db65c158dcba b7d2e5e8 8914a d13 f4f82856 55 70b476 6952 4967 472eb 9b1 1d0 d9534 8e65 b6fb150 e08e9 6375 cf24e2ffb d904 91b408 5421 d8efc3 c2b046fda430 d2c2a5da 83725 0e70 db16 8c7 71cd59a6 9aae c5fe8 3a106 f37 c8 f17fc4e 1e5c0e1 f29b0942 c58 c5 f6a131 7d6 c681 0a7be 6667 No 03 (16) - 2022 CORPORATE FINANCE Frequency Under milion From 5-10 milion Income From 10-15 (Million milion VND) Over 15 milion Total Under milion 47 Valid Percent Cumulative Percent (%) Percent (%) (%) 31.3 31.3 31.3 46 30.7 30.7 62.0 29 19.3 19.3 81.3 28 150 47 18.7 100.0 31.3 18.7 100.0 31.3 100.0 31.3 Source: The author’sanalysis According to statistics from the survey, out of a total of 150 customers participating in the survey on online shopping satisfaction on Aeon Hai Phong app, the number of male customers is 50 people accounting for 33,3%, the number of female customers is 100 people accounting for 66,7% The number of women who make up twothirds of the total, there is such a disparity because women tend to shop more than men and are often responsible for spending in the family The age at which the largest proportion of the total number of customers participating in the survey was 18-25 years old accounting for 38.7% of 58 customers, next is the age of 25-35 accounting for 27,3%, the third is the age of 35-40 accounting for 14,0%, the fourth is the age under 18 accounted for 9,3%, followed by the age of 4050 years accounted for 6.0% and the lowest rate is the age over 50 accounted for 4.7% According to the above survey data, the majority of customers are mainly young people aged 18-35, because at this age most customers have a certain source of income and understanding of online shopping services, so the frequency of shopping is greater than other ages In addition, the income level of customers participating in the survey accounted for the majority at less than million and from 5-10 million respectively with 31,3% and 30,7% The income of 10-15 million accounted for 19,3% and the highest level of 15 million accounted for 18,7% Therefore, the group of customers with incomes of less than million participated in online shopping the most and the group of customers with income over 15 million participated in shopping the least The results measure the factors that affect customer satisfaction 90 In this study, the sample was 150 units in size Therefore, during the examination of Cronbach’s Alpha, the author retained a scale with a Cronbach’s Alpha coefficient of ≥0,6 and the correlation coefficient of the total variables ≥ 0,3 The results of the analysis showed that the scales all had an even reliability of about 0,8-0,9, and that the correlation coefficient of the total variables was ≥ 0,3 Therefore, the scale is reliable enough to perform further analyses Next, the author conducted KMO and Barlett’s test to check if the data is sufficient to analyze the EFA discovery factor Specifically: KMO coefficient = 0,931> 0,5, sig Barlett’s Test = 0,000 < 0,05 so factor analysis is accepted for a significant level That eigenvalues value equal to 1,085 permitted independent variables summarizing the information of 24 observational variables to put into EFA in the best way The total variance these factors extracted was 63,937% >50% Thus, the three above factors explained 63,937% of the data variability of the 24 observed variables involved in EFA Table Rotated component matrix RL1 RL2 RS4 RS3 RL4 AS1 AS4 AS2 TA4 EM1 EM2 EM4 AS3 EM5 TA5 EM3 RL5 RS2 RS1 RL3 TA1 TA2 TA3 0,796 0,783 0,728 0,716 0,684 0,671 0,648 0,625 0,584 0,565 0,527 0,505 0,504 Component 0,545 0,744 0,680 0,666 0,627 0,617 0,615 0,544 0,523 0,513 0,584 0,822 0,815 0,728 Source: The author’s analysis In the rotation matrix table, there are bad variables: TA4, EM1, RS2, RL3 to consider removing as below: Journal of Finance & Accounting Research 9a3f31 93f39f8323 b7c7bda 5203 f0b7cfc8a c3 f0f81bf915 5a0f4ac5 d8ccf40c 9ad4424 f89 c65 43b7d34 d53 b38a2a3 9fe6 b66 c26 c305 fca4 9a3c4eb5 1abf55f8 0700b7a c6a4 5f9a c00a 0780 4c0e 4706 f58e f34 f4e 1d01 beb f4d539ab2fe7 2f5 b fb5225288a 8a06 f7fda9338 0380 3efb56b3d3a d4680 f23 e90abcc8a38 c23fcd2 51a0663 7b4 c4a20 104dc58 ee9e c3358 fa7d28b0 be58 c90a 6d7 d8a86 b865 52a6d 6e21c6e5ac96df3e c0e4 ba33 d28bbd1a 77d5 c8a2 275a70 1b94 bfae 8f4 720ff3 f 83ff16454 d0ff6fcfdbe1 f08 e06e5a 6cd3b1 d29 b9dca760 db7 f556 09c19b6825 5eb1ed 75b67ec4b3 b724ea 3df9a79ee fed 76173 5a128 1900e 0583 282baa 080ae f63 cf3 5b45 14a0 c2044 2ad20 8079 6f6 21eb 87ff30d3dbd7 f42b05b2 2642 df6a5 1542c8c8 9b7 d27 cd5 c6e4 6a36f0d7 fde f4a69a 3f4 f9e8 4338 c49 d5bb12 f0d7 2e 1dbd4e07a9 1c7 7d20 1f6 7f1 65a7 f0c61ad6 df3847e 1ccdb5b90 e55d132e2 0091 83b3df3 b9c9b0a b9a32e 9c3 1d17 42070 6f9 c33 be4 fc1ae 74a0 c925a c2abfb d9c b7f2 6ed3 145d0590e e1b3 7b30 baa4 f57b256 ce438 96e0 c368 7e01 f543 f03 e2b7 37e1d7 8ef3 d65a 0d2 dfe5 d520 d3a7 c33e4 8616 1c1 b19 c079aa f860 76df75 8aaf 4ae631e b7f0c1 86eaad2 c0e 6da48 ec1 0486 d93aa2 b8ee3 f47 e8aa258 5cf946 46 4eaf5 c63b2742 99306 4530 f7d12e f440 d783a0 6390 b97e c6 cc7 2bf3e9df7 f50 c c9a261 d2d34b1 efbbfb7384 77f7a47 c4a6a6 b238 d80 d82 c788 c191 9164 f6aa3 4f93 cd1 7a6554 3d1 803b33cb1b0aaac28 737ff67 eeb6 d176 38e03 7bfa 2d26 7d6 9bc7 1d71 3c1 5f4 b0e2e 94a1a2 6b9 c145 69b1 b468 87d5d0 c3ae4 db99 e612 dbf4e 60b7d9e7b725dd9 f50 c9d7 492d37c83dfeef4c1 3a54 c46ab8b8 b76d37b5 ba073 9b50b3a4b1 3035a 2090 fe268 5c6 f34 e2c6 8c7 22b2f8 1e8e30 3a5a41e e60e6 c3 d 3c4e9 c15 4862 b190e 839a2 4b65 f52 c9 c748 2d8b0cde295 0f8 cd2344a b0d0 1a3e c0436 79c9eb0 35f44646 e76db058 e3ab1 69e0 8b8 f6a7 f4f7a709 9cbf7e4 d9d18 48d75e 1a7b3 d5e3 d2e3 e3b9a d7e5a 4a3208ff 6a14 f2e1 cde7 6ae8ab3eb4e f91 651275 5a4512 dbfeaa8e0 c007 31b7 93c9fb06e3 bbf5451 b51 754a04 4cc62ae2 ff88a1cbdbcf9 e618 9f8 f6d2ceae 7271 0729 fae7 c225a c51 b4b0 8a6b1 d8d1a0f 5c1b3da8 b4d1 3cb1d8 42b0 31b0 c1 d4866 f33 06e49a 758 c5e1 f6d9b6 bcb0ab0 b7 e96c2 6ff6cf34 bb20 f31 2b5aa7 d385 b70e 5dc1dc9c7598 53e1a5 687a7 b87d7c7 e3e5c3 fe58 b4bb6fb04 0e9e1 7c5e 6d8 f65 d4d0a 892e cad7 550bb49 f5d5b15 853 fcb8 3a671 1d63 8f3 f9ee 7a6ce801 da406 40601 63f4cf649 89d3 f70 06a71 19c1e 60fc9a3568 5c2 f07a d8ae cc5 c6 c0b053 f5e51 0c5 2d72fb b8f78a8fc6 f6bb5a50 dd0 f7f2e735 dbb70b67e24 f8d49d37ef9b07 65fa4 2fc4a398 3b9 2f5 56098 3a26 77b722 c4 fae8b59b5 9d83 9de6 b1b2ffcf49e1 b8e68 7ef1 868 cb81 fa6 f59b8dc7 e0139ad11e2 f920 9375e 71ad4ec2 2d1 c08a6 0e5b9b10 bb1 f83 e3659 d02 06359 d b20c9a7bb9bfe635 b043 55e4 cc6 72273 d1d79b7276 bbf45a67 0bc6d24a 4c7 755 15e7a2 f607a4 f08 57e99 957e 98995fb 6a2727 f5a c8e5 8f9 1e92b4444 8e711 ec2 79b746 615a7 5776a7 2a0e7aa 3ff897afe 5a8c580 c38a7 69f8dd1 e477 0e2d52a4 1b9c74ab4a 2c2 99439 d6db85 3d45 2d8 bb4 b5db54f2dce47 c50e d23a3 56d7 c33 f8580 5c0 59f50a73 09dc4e33 c49 80aa85 b19 d0761 7ec0544aa4 2f0 632d8493 f2 b9a21a9 fc3a 5b6 b2908 cc6e38 f2b920 fc5 dbba 12c04c4ee52 b94b5fe7 353d7a7 d51760 f2 f3 c4b2 5b45 12c999b7db65c158dcba b7d2e5e8 8914a d13 f4f82856 55 70b476 6952 4967 472eb 9b1 1d0 d9534 8e65 b6fb150 e08e9 6375 cf24e2ffb d904 91b408 5421 d8efc3 c2b046fda430 d2c2a5da 83725 0e70 db16 8c7 71cd59a6 9aae c5fe8 3a106 f37 c8 f17fc4e 1e5c0e1 f29b0942 c58 c5 f6a131 7d6 c681 0a7be 6667 No 03 (16) - 2022 CORPORATE FINANCE - TA4 variable uploaded in factors, Component and Component with a load factor of 0,584 The gap between loading factors is < 0,2 - EM1 variables uploaded in factors: Component and Component with load factor of 0,565 and 0,545, respectively The gap between loading factors is equal to 0,565 - 0,545 = 0,02