The result can lead togrowth and a new appreciation of the culture for the study abroad student as well as thefriends from the host country as both learn about each other''''s culture.2.Cul
TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC THƯƠNG MẠI KHOA MARKETING ĐỀ TÀI THẢO LUẬN HỌC PHẦN TIẾNG ANH CHUYÊN NGÀNH Đề tài: Cultural difficilties abroad Mục lục MỤC LỤC I.INTRODUCTION II.BODY 1.Origins and definition of cultural difficulties abroad 2.Cultural difficulties abroad in many ways 3.Effects of cultural difficulties abroad 3.1.Advantages 3.2.Disadvantages 10 4.Tips for dealing with cultural difficulties abroad 11 III.CONCLUSION 14 I INTRODUCTION Culture is an individual's formative experience Culture has an important role in all human endeavors, that is, it tends to establish an individual as different from another or a group of people from another group Intercultural communication is also very important It is the foundation for successful international business in today’s globalized world However, intercultural communication in the current context still has many barriers and great challenges II BODY Origins and definition of cultural difficulties abroad Culture can be defined as all the ways of life including arts, beliefs and institutions of a population that are passed down from generation to generation Culture has been called "the way of life for an entire society." As such, it includes codes of manners, dress, language, religion, rituals, art Cultural Differences is Variations in cultural traits between cultures, including different music, different language, different religion, different cultural mores, and so forth These factors will affect human behavior and culture Each culture may have different social conventions For example, American business partners prefer small talk to build a relationship first, whereas Brits may try humor, and Germans tend to get straight to the point without beating around the bush Thais, on the other hand, think nothing of asking what are considered rather personal questions in the western world, for example about your marital status or job Similarly, Americans like to use first names when addressing others, while in Austria, titles should be used to avoid sounding disrespectful Germans will want to shake hands, while people in Thailand place their palms together at chest level and bow instead However, this difference has led to culture shock in some people Culture shock is a series of unusual feelings that hit you when you move to a country where the culture is very different from the culture you got used to This is a completely natural reaction when we are exposed to new situations, languages, gestures, customs, symbols Culture shock can also happen when people go on vacation, travel in retirement or business, or study abroad Culture shock can be shocking for two reasons Either something new and extraordinary happens in the host culture or a crucial cultural element of your home culture is missing Culture shock is also a cause of communication difficulties The culture in which individuals are socialized influences the way they communicate, and the way individuals communicate can change the culture Culture provides its members with an implicit knowledge about how to behave in different situations and how to interpret others' behavior in such situations Culture shock can affect communication by leading to misunderstandings People in their daily lives use more nonverbal communication and body language than they the spoken language Not all nonverbal and body language, however, translate to the same thing cross-culturally Culture shock can produce a range of symptoms, which can vary greatly from person to person in terms of scope and intensity These may include: Being homesick, feeling helpless, feeling isolated, disorientation, lack of concentration, irritability, sadness, sleep or eating disturbances, paranoia, This adaptation or adjustment process usually starts with an initial euphoria about the foreignness of the host culture Everything is new and exciting and the sojourner is in the role of a tourist exploring the foreign environment The euphoria is followed by a crisis, the actual Culture Shock During the crisis phase, many different psychological and physical symptoms of Culture Shock can occur with varying severance Once the crisis stage is overcome the sojourner starts to accept the differences of the host culture and becomes functioning They learn how to cope with the situation and handle the challenges of everyday life This stage is referred to as the recovery stage It results in the final adjustment stage, where the individual reaches a certain state of acculturation For example, international students that have come to the United States for a study abroad semester can experience culture shock Language barriers and unfamiliar customs can make it challenging to adjust, leading some students to feel angry and anxious As a result, students can withdraw from social activities and experience minor health problems such as trouble sleeping Over time, students become more familiar with their new surroundings as they make new friends and learn social cues The result can lead to growth and a new appreciation of the culture for the study abroad student as well as the friends from the host country as both learn about each other's culture 2.Cultural difficulties abroad in many ways a,Language The first obstacle to overcome is usually language In the business aspect, knowing the language of the country you're targeting helps you succeed in business there You don't have to master every language before breaking into foreign markets, but knowing some keywords and forms of address is generally enough to establish a feeling of trust conducive to effective negotiation.Even if you are able to use a translator, there is always the risk that something will be lost in translation It is also worth noting that different languages have different levels of formality.For example, in German, “du” is used for friends and family, while “Sie” is used for business associates If you use the wrong form of address, it can cause offense In the educational aspect, overseas student linked their academic difficulties to the fact that they struggled with class discussions, taking notes, and giving oral reports.A 1994 study found that international students, who experience the difficulties above, are more likely not to complete their degrees Also, international students with difficulties in English are more likely to have disparate professional development and have a harder time with job placements For example, although the majority of international students understand English, very few are proficient in speaking the language As such, English deficiency has been cited as the primary academic obstacle for many international students; specifically Asian students b,Workspace Document continues below Discover more from: CAM8 english Trường Đại học… 281 documents Go to course TỪ VỰNG CÙNG TRƯỜNG NGHĨA english 100% (16) Bài tập SO SÁNH VỚI 15 TÍNH TỪ VÀ TRẠNG… english 100% (11) 524 passive-voice6 test-exercises-… english 43 93% (30) ETS - REAL TEST 2022 english 100% (6) Write a paragraph about one of the… english 100% (4) FCE Practice Tests 209 Plus - 2015 english 100% (3) First of all, the most common problems in the working environment is behaviors and belief Cultural differences cause behavioral and personality differences like body language, gestures, mindsets, communication, manners, and norms, which may lead to miscommunication.Eye contact, for example, is significant in some cultures, but rude and disrespectful to others Different cultures are also have different understandings of time Some countries like Germany, Netherlands, Scandinavia, Switzerland, and the United States tend to view time as linear Time is money, and punctuality is a great value Things tend to be done one at a time, to be able to focus on it and finish the task within a fixed time frame Other countries, for example, many Southern European countries like Spain or Italy, see time as multi-active; this means that the more things they simultaneously, the happier and more fulfilled they feel The present reality, especially personal relationships, are more important and valued than schedules or punctuality In addition, some physical contact such as greeting a colleague with a kiss on the cheek may be conventional in France and Spain, while colleagues in the United States tend to go for a handshake and minimize physical contact In some cultures, such as the Mediterranean and South American countries, physical contact is a regular part of conversation and connection In Eastern cultures, however, it is inappropriate, particularly between different genders Secondly, teamwork is also a barrier for people who come from different countries Some individuals find it challenging to understand the concept of working together because self-sufficiency is foundational in their native society This is very true in certain Asian countries where self-sufficiency is highly valued and expected Other cultures may rely more heavily on teamwork and community to solve problems, and these individuals prefer working together Understand that besides an individual’s personality, cultural influence may inform how a person works to get the job done The last one is gestures which may be included in behaviors but needed to be described more Gestures acceptable in the United States, such as talking during a business lunch, crossing your legs, or giving a thumbs-up sign, may not go over well in other cultures Look at some of the more common ones to prevent running into trouble: Giving the ok sign by making a circle with your first finger and thumb is like giving someone the middle finger in Brazil Don’t point with your index finger in Malaysia Instead, point your right thumb to be on the safe side In Spain and Italy, avoid the “hang loose”—thumb and pinky in the air with the other three fingers folded down—and “rock on”—with the index finger and pinky because the sign symbolizes a husband whose wife is unfaithful In Thailand, don’t touch someone’s head or point the feet They consider the head the most sacred part of the body, so avoid touching someone else’s The feet are the dirtiest part of the body, and pointing a toe or foot can be insulting Avoid motioning to a person with your hand in the Philipines, either with a single finger or with the whole hand, palm up They consider it demeaning because it’s how people summon dogs Don’t cross your legs in the Middle East or South Africa because the sole of your foot might show (and that’s considered rude!) c,Academic barriers Regarding academic barriers, a lack of awareness of the educational system combined with poor communication skills are extra pressures because many students report that they are unable to grasp concepts due to the pace of the lecturing Furthermore, instructional methods are another factor that affects the academic success of international students, particularly in post-secondary education settings To demonstrate, a typical American college classroom centers on class participation (Gunderson, Odo, and D’Silva) However, African, Asian, and Middle Eastern students may find this to be an additional stress Classroom instruction styles in these countries differ greatly from American instruction styles Students from these countries are taught to be reserved and quiet in the classroom; they take notes while the professors lecture American classrooms promote student participation; some professors even allow students to eat and drink Understandably, this is a major adjustment for international students who attend American colleges and universities Wan (2001), states that many international students are discouraged from interrupting a professor during a lecture, even if just to ask for clarification because it is considered disrespectful or insulting Furthermore, most professors in other countries dress in formal attire when attending class and many expect their students to the same By contrast, many American professors adopt more informal instruction methods For instance, American professors are more likely to sit on a desk, or walk through the classroom during a lecture As such, American professors exhibit a more interactive and flexible classroom environment, thereby fostering a more creative learning atmosphere.International students often find this type of instruction to be unstructured and discombobulating Kuo (2011) found that Asian students are the least likely of all international students to add or drop courses In order for international students to improve their academic performance, it is crucial that they adapt to teaching styles Effects of cultural difficulties abroad To go abroad is a dream whether you study abroad or live abroad However, to get a job abroad is another story and a bit more complicated No one said transplanting your life and career to another country would be easy But there are advantages and disadvantages of working abroad to know before you commit 3.1.Advantages of cultural difficulties in working and studying abroad - Attain foreign language skills : One of the most obvious benefits of working abroad is learning a new language The world treats English as the universal language, and there are others to know If you want to work in a country long-term, learning the language is necessary It is a valuable skill to have working or traveling abroad too Verbal communication is not the only way to communicate either Depending on where you work, you may encounter a country’s version of sign language Be open to new language opportunities when you go abroad - Enhance intercultural communication and Connect with people of different backgrounds: Speaking of language learning, intercultural communication is another positive side of working abroad Working in a multilingual environment often means working in a multicultural environment too Through those meetings, work retreats, emails, etc., you will be communicating with people of differing backgrounds All of those interactions will help you better understand how to communicate with people The practices you may use in the workplace at home need to be adapted Most of the time, you learn from your colleagues and pick up a few new strategies too Your intercultural communication competence increases and is a transferable skill to any work after that Though it can be nerve-wracking to make new friends when you do, it is worth it You get exposed to new people, cultures, and a new meaning of “home” and “family.” With a strong community, the disadvantages of working abroad not seem so bad The people you meet are one of the advantages of living abroad Be bold and connect with others It only adds to the working abroad experience - Better standard of living : Very rarely people choose destinations to work abroad they not like – at least not initially Thus, one of the advantages of working abroad is picking where you want to live To work abroad means to choose a country that offers a standard of living that is better for you “Better” can include a more walkable city, access to healthcare, cheaper cost of living - More travel opportunities : Chances are, if you love to travel, working abroad seems like an ideal situation The prospect of traveling on the weekends, or even during the week, is a huge advantage of working abroad In addition, it makes it easier to plan travel when the places you want to visit are a short flight or train ride away Bucket list here you come! Just not get too caught up in it Remember that you are abroad to work Though the travel is good, your work visa or sponsorship relies on you doing work to stay So travel and see the world, but not neglect your responsibilities Getting fired while working abroad does not sound fun 3.2.Disadvantages of cultural difficulties in working and studying abroad - Navigating cultural differences is hard : Knowing there are cultural differences is a no-brainer when you decide to move abroad Whether you are working or dating abroad, it is a given But, unfortunately, cultural differences are one of the disadvantages of working abroad because, as significant as learning cultural practices different from yours, it can be a struggle Despite reading about the country before you go, you will still fumble Assimilating and adapting requires time and commitment You will not get everything right There are days you won’t want to learn - Settling in Abroad Can Be Tricky : It’s easy to take everyday things for granted, like knowing the bus schedule or being able to rely on your coffee-maker For international students, however, even these logistics are not guaranteed But the global challenges of living abroad can start even before traveling Most universities ask students to plan their housing arrangement, purchase a meal plan, and register for classes in advance, amongst other tasks This means that many students make decisions that will significantly impact their university experience before they have even seen the campus Additionally, students and often their parents must have a plan to 10 manage finances, such as paying tuition, applying for scholarships, and/or establishing eligibility for work To clarify these logistics and ease into the cultural adjustment period, it can help to speak to an international recruiter or admissions counselor during the application process Counselors can act as a bridge between cultures and help you get settled abroad They can provide guidance about your specific options for housing and course registration, and refer you to other resources like the financial aid office and career center - Doing taxes abroad can be confusing : Taxes are not necessarily a negative side of working abroad Yet, it is annoying and complicated Each country has its own rules about who pays what and to whom In some cases, you are taxed higher, and working abroad is not as fruitful as it seems Speaking with a financial advisor may be beneficial before you leave They can guide you and answer any of your burning questions - Working abroad can be expensive upfront : Moving is not cheap, especially when you move abroad! You may have to renew your passport or pay for a visa, which also includes transportation to and from the consulate If you not downsize, you need to pay for long-term storage And you still have to buy flights and temporary housing accommodations until you find something permanent To curb some of these costs, minimize your spending once you decide to work abroad Save as much as you can to prepare Some future expats even take up extra jobs, but that depends on your responsibilities and money needs It balances out and possibly decreases in the end, though that can take time Tips for dealing with cultural difficulties abroad - Learn as much about your host country as possible : 11 Read through travel forums, guidebooks, news reports, or novels Talk to people who have been there or better yet are from there Get to know as much as you can about what's considered polite or rude (for example, did you know it's rude to step over someone's bag in Madagascar?) and prepare yourself for some of the differences before you go - Ask your program’s organizer for advice : Whether you're studying, volunteering, or working abroad, you'll likely have a point of contact Don't hesitate to ask them what others have had a hard time adapting to and what they've done to cope Each country has its own nuances, so you're going to face a different situation in France as you would in Thailand Ask those who know best! - Set learning goals for your trip abroad : This may be obvious, but make sure you have goals for your trip abroad, and make sure they include learning about your host culture Do you love food? Make it a goal to learn how to cook a local dish - Find a healthy distraction : Especially in stage two, when you may have negative feelings towards your host culture, find a healthy distraction Take some time to yourself, watch an episode of your favorite TV show, cook a meal from home, or have a solo dance party in your house It's OK to feel overwhelmed and need a break from your host country just make sure it's a healthy distraction and you don't spend your whole time locked up in your house! - Talk to others about how you feel : If you aren't abroad with a group, like a study abroad, connect with other expats around you Talk to them about how they feel about your host culture Ask them about how they feel, strategies they've used to cope with cultural differences Also, learn from them They may have figured out something you're still confused about like why everyone keeps saying a particular phrase or how to politely say "no" when your host mom insists you finish everything on your plate - Try to see things through your host culture’s eyes : 12 Throughout every stage of culture shock, try to put your own worldview in your pocket and try to understand the world the way your host culture does Maybe you don't agree with some philosophies, and maybe it doesn't make sense within your own cultural context, and it doesn't have to Just try to understand where they're coming from Ask questions, be non-judgemental, be an anthropologist! Keeping an open mind is critical The expatriate who views the new culture with an attitude of openness and respect will have a far better outcome than one who is suspicious and critical - Get involved with the local community : Part of your feelings of culture shock may be because you feel like too much of an outsider, so get involved in your local community as much as possible This includes making friends! If you went to church at home, go to church there If you volunteer at home, find a volunteer project in your host city Join a sports team, go to major festivals, and make this new home a home! - Make an effort to learn the local language : Make an effort to learn a few basic phrases (or more!) in the local language It's not just a way to understand more of the culture (language and culture are linked), but also to make friends And hey it's just fun! 13 III CONCLUSION Moving to a new culture, country or region doesn’t have to be the most difficult thing in the world If you have the determination to overcome it, it will come completely naturally You’ll also find that once you’ve adapted to one country, you’ll find the process half as troublesome the next time around Culture Shock isn’t a topic that is discussed enough It can lead to some nasty experiences and can induce mental health issues With help from this guide as well as any doctor’s advice, you can overcome any bout with Culture Shock and live your life abroad Whether you are starting your first backpacking trip or at a stage where you want to feel a sense of belonging know that Culture Shock is something everyone will experience is good to know 14 More from: english CAM8 Trường Đại học… 281 documents Go to course TỪ VỰNG CÙNG TRƯỜNG NGHĨA english 15 100% (16) Bài tập SO SÁNH VỚI TÍNH TỪ VÀ TRẠNG… english 100% (11) 524 passive-voice6 test-exercises-… english 93% (30) ETS - REAL TEST 43 2022 english 100% (6) Recommended for you Reading vstep - aaa 51 English 90% (10) Unit 1-family and friends english 100% (3) Handout Paragraph Structure english 100% (2) Unit 2- family and friends english 100% (2)