(Khóa Luận Tốt Nghiệp Văn Học) Truyện Dân Gian Nam Bộ Về Phong Tục

TRtfOfNG Dfil HOC VO TRtfOfNG TOflN KHOA KHOA HOC CO BAN KHOA LUAN TOT NGHIEP CHUYEN NGANH VAN HOC TRUYEN DAN GIAN NAM BO VE • • PHONG TUC Giang vien huxyng dan: Sinh vien thyc hien: TRAN VAN NAM NGUYEN THI HANH Dfil HOC VOTR(J0NGTOfiN Hau Giang, thdng 06 nam 2012 l6i cam ta Trong qua trinh thuc hien khoa luan toi da gap khong it kho khan nhung nha sir giup da cua thay co va ban be ma toi da vugt qua dugc kho khan Dae biet toi xin ghi lai long cam on chan den thay Tran Van Nam vai tu each la mot nguai thay, nguai huang dan, da tan tinh huong dan giup toi tim dugc huong di va phuang phap cu the qua trinh viet tieu luan hay Va toi cung xin cam an cac thay co va cac anh chi Thu vien Thanh Can Tha, thu vien Khoa Su Pham truong Dai hoc Can Tha, trung tarn hoc lieu truong Dai hoc Can Tha, thu vien truong Dai hoc V6 Truong Toan„ cam an gia dinh va ban be da nhiet tinh giup da, dong vien, ho trg rat nhieu qua trinh hoan khoa luan Sinh vien thirc hien Nguyen Thi Hanh LOI CAM DOAN Toi xin cam doan rang de tai la chinh toi thuc hien, cac so lieu thu thap va ket qua phan tich de tai la trung thuc, de tai khong trung vai bat cu de tai nghien cuu khoa hoc nao Sinh vien thyc hien Nguyen Thi Hanh PHIEU DANH GIA LUAN VAN TOT NGHIEP (Gidng vien hw&ng dan) GlANG VIEN HlTdNG DAN: Tran Van Nam SINH VIEN THUC HIEN: Nguyen Thi Hanh MSSV: 0856010013 KHOA: TENDETAl: Truyen dan gian Nam Bo ve phong tuc NHAN XET CUA GIANG VIEN HlTdNG DAN Danh gia chung qua trinh lam luan van tot nghiep: 1.1 Chuyen can: 1.2 Thai do: 1.3 Khac: Danh gia luan van: 2.1 Dat van de (theo buac): 2.2 Noi dung chinh: in 2.3 Chu thich, thu muc: 2.4 Hinh thuc trinh bay: 2.4.1 Dung lugng (trang): 2.4.2 Khuon kh6: 2.4.3 In an: 2.4.4 Trinh bay: 2.4.5 Chinh ta, ngu phap: Danh gia, xep loai: Danh gia: Xep loai: ,, IV thdng nam 20 Giang vien huong dan (Ki va ghi ro hg ten) TOM TAT LUAN VAN • Ngoai phan mo dau va ket luan, luan van co chuong chinh: Chirong 1: Khai quat truyen dan gian Nam Bo ve phong tuc Trong chuong co hai noi dung chinh: - Thu nhdt: Giai thuyet ve truyen dan gian, neu len khai niem ve truyen dan gian Giai thieu cac djnh nghia ve phong tuc qua cac y kien cua nhieu tac gia - Thu hai: Co so hinh va luu truyen nhung truyen dan gian ve phong tuc a Nam Bo Trong phan chung toi giai thieu sa ve ljch su khan hoang Nam Bo Qua trinh khai khan Mien Nam cung la qua trinh hinh va cho dai nhung truyen dan gian ve phong tuc So luge ve van hoa Nam Bg, chung toi neu len mot vai dac diem ve van hoa Nam Bo - nhung dieu kien quan trgng hinh nen ban sac van hoa Nam Bo Chircng 2: Noi dung truyen dan gian Nam Bo ve phong tuc Day la noi dung chinh cua luan van Trong chuong chung toi di sau vao hai van de chinh: - Thu nhdt: Di sau tim hieu cac phong tuc nguai Viet chu yeu la cac phong tuc le hoi, le tet, phong tuc vong dai qua cac truyen da suu tarn - Thu hai: Tim hieu buc tranh sinh hoat gia dinh va xa hoi qua cac truyen da suu tarn Neu len van de mau thuan xa hoi va long khao khat cuoc song yen binh, no du cua nguai dan Nam Bo Chircng 3: Thi phap Neu len ba van de chinh: - Thu nhdt: Thi phap cot truyen Trong phan chung toi nen len noi dung cot truyen qua neu len tip va mo tip va yeu to than ky truyen - Thu hai: Thi phap nhan vat Noi len su bieu hien cua nhan vat: nhan vat bieu hien cho cai dep; nhan vat bieu hien cho cai xau xa, cai tieu cue va nhung kien cua xa hoi - Thu ba: Thai gian va khong gian truyen Neu len nhung bieu hien ciia thai gian va khong gian nghe thuat truyen MUC LUC • • MdDAU —1 Ly chon de tai Lich su* van de Muc dich nghien cuu - Doi tugng va pham vi nghien cuu - Phuong huong va phuong phap nghien cuu Chirong 1: Khai quat truyen dan gian Nam Bo ve phong tuc 1.1 Nhung van de chung ve truyen dan gian Nam Bo 1.1.1 Giai thuyet - 1.1.2 Truyen dan gian ve phong tuc 6* Nam Bo 1.2 Co so hinh va luu truyen nhung truyen dan gian ve phong tuc a Nam Bo 10 1.2.1 Co so lich su 10 1.2.2 So lugt ve van hoa Nam Bo— 12 Chirong 2: Noi dung truyen dan gian ve phong tuc 6* Nam Bo 18 2.1 Dien mao phong tuc nguai Viet qua truyen dan gian Nam Bo 18 2.1.1 Phong tuc le Tet 18 2.1.2 Phong tuc le hoi 24 2.1.3 Phong tuc vong dai 34 2.2 Buc tranh sinh hoat gia dinh va xa hoi qua truyen dan gian ve phongtuc a Nam Bo 41 2.2.1 Phan anh mau thuan xa hoi 41 2.2.2 Long khao khat cuoc song yen binh, no du 43 Chirong 3: Thi Phap 45 3.1 Thi phap cot truyen 45 3.1.1 Tip va mo tip 47 3.1.2 Yeu to than ky truyen 50 3.2 Thi phap nhan vat 52 3.2.1 Nhan vat bieu hien cho cai dep 53 3.2.2 Nhan vat bieu hien cho cai xau xa, cai tieu cue va nhung kien cua xa hoi 53 3.3 Thai gian va khong gian nghe thuat 54 3.3.1 Nhung bieu hien cua thai gian nghe thuat truyen 54 3.3.2 Nhung bieu hien cua khong gian nghe thuat truyen 55 vi KET LUAN 57 TAI LIEU THAM KHAO PHU LUC Truyen dan gian Nam Bo ve phong tuc mOdAu Ly chon de tai Nam bg dugc xem la vung dat tre, lich su hinh va khai pha kha tre han so vai mien Bac "nghin nam van hien" The nhung, du"sinh sau de muon" nhung van hoi tu, don nhan nhieu nen van hoa cua dan toe Dong thai, Nam Bo van mang nhung net rieng, doc dao, dieu da gop phan lam phong phii nen van hoa cua dan toe Trong qua trinh tiep can nen van hoa dan gian nam Bo, chung toi dac biet quan tam den mang truyen ke ve phong tuc von da ton tai tu rat lau dai cung vai su hinh va phat trien cua vung dat Nam Bo Hau het nhung truyen di sau vao giai thich nhung le hoi, each thuc tha cung The nhung, so lugng truyen vo cung it 6i, cac truyen nam rai rac mot so tai lieu va chua co su quan tam khai thac dung muc de no co vi tri xung dang kho tang van hgc dan gian Viec suu tam bien soan phong tuc cung co sam nhung viec nghien cuu no thi chua dugc chu y dung muc Van de tac gia Dang van Lung cung cho rang: hinh nhu lau dang la viec tay trdi cua mot so nhd dan toe hoc, Folklore mot so khdc chi vi yeu thich ma suu tam hoac nghien cuu ve motphong tuc, loi song cu the nao day [15, tr.21] Han the nua, toi la dua cua vung dat Nam Bo dugc tiep thu day du nhung phong tuc, tap quan cua Nam Bo tu phong tuc cuai hoi, le Tet, le hoi tang ma cho den phong tuc an uong, tha cung Qua bao nam, du cho''vat doi dai" nhung nhung phong tuc ay van khong thay doi, co chang la su cai bien lai cho phu hop vai thai dai nhung van giu dugc tinh than cua no, khong it Ian toi co nhung ban khoan tran tra, thac mac tai co phong tuc nay, tai co phong tuc kia, chung dugc hinh nhu the nao, ton tai Vi the toi luon khao khat dugc dip bo thai gian va cong sue de tim hieu de tai Vai su to mo, niem yeu thich kham pha da giup toi co dong lire de manh dan chgn de tai nay, dong thai mong muon gop mot cai nhin khoa hgc cho de tai Muc tieu nghien cihi: Khi chgn nghien cuu van de chung toi chi mong va co gang dat dugc nhung muc dich sau: - Tim hieu ve lich su van hoa vung dat Nam Bo - noi hinh va luu truyen nhung truyen dan gian ve phong tuc - Di sau nghien cuu nhung truyen ve phong tuc, cung nhu su hinh va luu giu nhung truyen ve phong tuc a Nam Bo GVH: Tran Van Nam SVTH: Nguyen Thi Hanh Truyen dan gian Nam Bo ve phong tuc - Lap phu luc, tap hop nhung truyen ke dan gian ve nguon goc cac phong tuc Ljch su* nghien cuu van de Truyen dan gian ve phong tuc la mot bo phan cua truyen dan gian Nam Bo nhung cung khong kem phan quan trgng Tuy nhien, tren thuc te van de" chua dugc cac nha nghien cuu quan tam nhieu nen phan lich su nghien cuu van de chung toi tap hop dugc mot so truyen nam rai rac cac tai lieu va mot so cong trinh nghien cuu sau: 3.1 Tai lieu suu tam - bien soan - Huyen thoai miet vuan - Nguyen Phuong Thao - Nam ky co su - Nguyen Huu Hieu - Nghin nam bia mieng - Huynh Nggc Trang, Truong Nggc Tuang - Van hoc dan gian Chdu Doc - Nguyen Nggc Quang - Van hoc dan gian Soc Trang - Chu Xuan Dien - Van hoc dan gian Bac Lieu - Xuan Dien - Truyen xua Tich cu - San Nam, To Nguyet Dinh - Kho tang truyen co tich Viet Nam - Nguyen Dong Chi - Van hoc dan gian Dong bang Song Cuu Long - Khoa ngu Van Truong Dai Hgc Can Tha - Phong tuc, tap quan cac dan toe Viet Nam - Dang Van Lung, Nguyen Song Thao - Hoang van Tru O cac cong trinh tren, cac tac gia co di sau vao nhung truyen ke ve phong tuc, moi truyen dugc ke ro rang, day du cac ban thao The nhung nhung cong trinh chi mang tinh tap hop nhieu mang truyen chu khong tap trung vao mot mang truyen cu the nao ca Cac truyen ke ve phong tuc nam rai rac, thieu he thong, chua dugc tong hop phan loai mot each co he thong de no mot cong trinh chuyen biet kho tang van hgc dan gian Nam Bo 3.2 Tai lieu nghien cuu - suu khao - Van minh miet virfrn - San Nam: tac gia giai thieu ve vung dat va nguai Nam Bo - Van hoa dan gian Nam Bo - nhung phac thao - Nguyen Phuong Thao: tac gia noi den "lang Viet Nam Bo va van hod dan gian cua nguai Viet", "dqc trung truyen dan gian nguai Viet a Nam Bo" Tim hieu, nghien cuu truyen dan gian nguai Viet a Nam Bo tuang quan so sanh, doi chieu vai truyen dan gian nguai Viet a Dong bang song Hong - qua sir chi phoi cua nhieu yeu to Tuy nhien, day chi la "nhungphat thao", nhung ket qua nghien cuu ban dau, chu chua that su la mot cong trinh sau sat vao van de dugc noi tai GVH: Tran Van Nam SVTH: Nguyen Thi Hanh