Khóa luận tốt nghiệp Văn học: Truyện dân gian Nam bộ về phong tục

TRtfOfNG Dfil HOC VO TRtfOfNG TOflN KHOA KHOA HOC CO BAN KHOA LUAN TOT NGHIEP CHUYEN NGANH VAN HOC TRUYEN DAN GIAN NAM BO VE • • PHONG TUC Giang vien huxyng dan: Sinh vien thyc hien: TRAN VAN NAM NGUYEN THI HANH Dfil HOC VOTR(J0NGTOfiN Hau Giang, thdng 06 nam 2012 l6i cam ta Trong qua trinh thuc hien khoa luan toi da gap khong it kho khan nhung nha sir giup da cua thay co va ban be ma toi da vugt qua dugc kho khan Dae biet toi xin ghi lai long cam on chan den thay Tran Van Nam vai tu each la mot nguai thay, nguai huang dan, da tan tinh huong dan giup toi tim dugc huong di va phuang phap cu the qua trinh viet tieu luan hay Va toi cung xin cam an cac thay co va cac anh chi Thu vien Thanh Can Tha, thu vien Khoa Su Pham truong Dai hoc Can Tha, trung tarn hoc lieu truong Dai hoc Can Tha, thu vien truong Dai hoc V6 Truong Toan„ cam an gia dinh va ban be da nhiet tinh giup da, dong vien, ho trg rat nhieu qua trinh hoan khoa luan Sinh vien thirc hien Nguyen Thi Hanh LOI CAM DOAN Toi xin cam doan rang de tai la chinh toi thuc hien, cac so lieu thu thap va ket qua phan tich de tai la trung thuc, de tai khong trung vai bat cu de tai nghien cuu khoa hoc nao Sinh vien thyc hien Nguyen Thi Hanh PHIEU DANH GIA LUAN VAN TOT NGHIEP (Gidng vien hw&ng dan) GlANG VIEN HlTdNG DAN: Tran Van Nam SINH VIEN THUC HIEN: Nguyen Thi Hanh MSSV: 0856010013 KHOA: TENDETAl: Truyen dan gian Nam Bo ve phong tuc NHAN XET CUA GIANG VIEN HlTdNG DAN Danh gia chung qua trinh lam luan van tot nghiep: 1.1 Chuyen can: 1.2 Thai do: 1.3 Khac: Danh gia luan van: 2.1 Dat van de (theo buac): 2.2 Noi dung chinh: in 2.3 Chu thich, thu muc: 2.4 Hinh thuc trinh bay: 2.4.1 Dung lugng (trang): 2.4.2 Khuon kh6: 2.4.3 In an: 2.4.4 Trinh bay: 2.4.5 Chinh ta, ngu phap: Danh gia, xep loai: Danh gia: Xep loai: ,, IV thdng nam 20 Giang vien huong dan (Ki va ghi ro hg ten) TOM TAT LUAN VAN • Ngoai phan mo dau va ket luan, luan van co chuong chinh: Chirong 1: Khai quat truyen dan gian Nam Bo ve phong tuc Trong chuong co hai noi dung chinh: - Thu nhdt: Giai thuyet ve truyen dan gian, neu len khai niem ve truyen dan gian Giai thieu cac djnh nghia ve phong tuc qua cac y kien cua nhieu tac gia - Thu hai: Co so hinh va luu truyen nhung truyen dan gian ve phong tuc a Nam Bo Trong phan chung toi giai thieu sa ve ljch su khan hoang Nam Bo Qua trinh khai khan Mien Nam cung la qua trinh hinh va cho dai nhung truyen dan gian ve phong tuc So luge ve van hoa Nam Bg, chung toi neu len mot vai dac diem ve van hoa Nam Bo - nhung dieu kien quan trgng hinh nen ban sac van hoa Nam Bo Chircng 2: Noi dung truyen dan gian Nam Bo ve phong tuc Day la noi dung chinh cua luan van Trong chuong chung toi di sau vao hai van de chinh: - Thu nhdt: Di sau tim hieu cac phong tuc nguai Viet chu yeu la cac phong tuc le hoi, le tet, phong tuc vong dai qua cac truyen da suu tarn - Thu hai: Tim hieu buc tranh sinh hoat gia dinh va xa hoi qua cac truyen da suu tarn Neu len van de mau thuan xa hoi va long khao khat cuoc song yen binh, no du cua nguai dan Nam Bo Chircng 3: Thi phap Neu len ba van de chinh: - Thu nhdt: Thi phap cot truyen Trong phan chung toi nen len noi dung cot truyen qua neu len tip va mo tip va yeu to than ky truyen - Thu hai: Thi phap nhan vat Noi len su bieu hien cua nhan vat: nhan vat bieu hien cho cai dep; nhan vat bieu hien cho cai xau xa, cai tieu cue va nhung kien cua xa hoi - Thu ba: Thai gian va khong gian truyen Neu len nhung bieu hien ciia thai gian va khong gian nghe thuat truyen MUC LUC • • MdDAU —1 Ly chon de tai Lich su* van de Muc dich nghien cuu - Doi tugng va pham vi nghien cuu - Phuong huong va phuong phap nghien cuu Chirong 1: Khai quat truyen dan gian Nam Bo ve phong tuc 1.1 Nhung van de chung ve truyen dan gian Nam Bo 1.1.1 Giai thuyet - 1.1.2 Truyen dan gian ve phong tuc 6* Nam Bo 1.2 Co so hinh va luu truyen nhung truyen dan gian ve phong tuc a Nam Bo 10 1.2.1 Co so lich su 10 1.2.2 So lugt ve van hoa Nam Bo— 12 Chirong 2: Noi dung truyen dan gian ve phong tuc 6* Nam Bo 18 2.1 Dien mao phong tuc nguai Viet qua truyen dan gian Nam Bo 18 2.1.1 Phong tuc le Tet 18 2.1.2 Phong tuc le hoi 24 2.1.3 Phong tuc vong dai 34 2.2 Buc tranh sinh hoat gia dinh va xa hoi qua truyen dan gian ve phongtuc a Nam Bo 41 2.2.1 Phan anh mau thuan xa hoi 41 2.2.2 Long khao khat cuoc song yen binh, no du 43 Chirong 3: Thi Phap 45 3.1 Thi phap cot truyen 45 3.1.1 Tip va mo tip 47 3.1.2 Yeu to than ky truyen 50 3.2 Thi phap nhan vat 52 3.2.1 Nhan vat bieu hien cho cai dep 53 3.2.2 Nhan vat bieu hien cho cai xau xa, cai tieu cue va nhung kien cua xa hoi 53 3.3 Thai gian va khong gian nghe thuat 54 3.3.1 Nhung bieu hien cua thai gian nghe thuat truyen 54 3.3.2 Nhung bieu hien cua khong gian nghe thuat truyen 55 vi KET LUAN 57 TAI LIEU THAM KHAO PHU LUC Truyen dan gian Nam Bo ve phong tuc mOdAu Ly chon de tai Nam bg dugc xem la vung dat tre, lich su hinh va khai pha kha tre han so vai mien Bac "nghin nam van hien" The nhung, du"sinh sau de muon" nhung van hoi tu, don nhan nhieu nen van hoa cua dan toe Dong thai, Nam Bo van mang nhung net rieng, doc dao, dieu da gop phan lam phong phii nen van hoa cua dan toe Trong qua trinh tiep can nen van hoa dan gian nam Bo, chung toi dac biet quan tam den mang truyen ke ve phong tuc von da ton tai tu rat lau dai cung vai su hinh va phat trien cua vung dat Nam Bo Hau het nhung truyen di sau vao giai thich nhung le hoi, each thuc tha cung The nhung, so lugng truyen vo cung it 6i, cac truyen nam rai rac mot so tai lieu va chua co su quan tam khai thac dung muc de no co vi tri xung dang kho tang van hgc dan gian Viec suu tam bien soan phong tuc cung co sam nhung viec nghien cuu no thi chua dugc chu y dung muc Van de tac gia Dang van Lung cung cho rang: hinh nhu lau dang la viec tay trdi cua mot so nhd dan toe hoc, Folklore mot so khdc chi vi yeu thich ma suu tam hoac nghien cuu ve motphong tuc, loi song cu the nao day [15, tr.21] Han the nua, toi la dua cua vung dat Nam Bo dugc tiep thu day du nhung phong tuc, tap quan cua Nam Bo tu phong tuc cuai hoi, le Tet, le hoi tang ma cho den phong tuc an uong, tha cung Qua bao nam, du cho''vat doi dai" nhung nhung phong tuc ay van khong thay doi, co chang la su cai bien lai cho phu hop vai thai dai nhung van giu dugc tinh than cua no, khong it Ian toi co nhung ban khoan tran tra, thac mac tai co phong tuc nay, tai co phong tuc kia, chung dugc hinh nhu the nao, ton tai Vi the toi luon khao khat dugc dip bo thai gian va cong sue de tim hieu de tai Vai su to mo, niem yeu thich kham pha da giup toi co dong lire de manh dan chgn de tai nay, dong thai mong muon gop mot cai nhin khoa hgc cho de tai Muc tieu nghien cihi: Khi chgn nghien cuu van de chung toi chi mong va co gang dat dugc nhung muc dich sau: - Tim hieu ve lich su van hoa vung dat Nam Bo - noi hinh va luu truyen nhung truyen dan gian ve phong tuc - Di sau nghien cuu nhung truyen ve phong tuc, cung nhu su hinh va luu giu nhung truyen ve phong tuc a Nam Bo GVH: Tran Van Nam SVTH: Nguyen Thi Hanh Truyen dan gian Nam Bo vephong tuc - Lap phu luc, tap hop nhung truyen ke dan gian ve nguon goc cac phong tuc Ljch su* nghien cuu van de Truyen dan gian ve phong tuc la mot bo phan cua truyen dan gian Nam Bo nhung cung khong kem phan quan trgng Tuy nhien, tren thuc te van de" chua dugc cac nha nghien cuu quan tam nhieu nen phan lich su nghien cuu van de chung toi tap hop dugc mot so truyen nam rai rac cac tai lieu va mot so cong trinh nghien cuu sau: 3.1 Tai lieu suu tam - bien soan - Huyen thoai miet vuan - Nguyen Phuong Thao - Nam ky co su - Nguyen Huu Hieu - Nghin nam bia mieng - Huynh Nggc Trang, Truong Nggc Tuang - Van hoc dan gian Chdu Doc - Nguyen Nggc Quang - Van hoc dan gian Soc Trang - Chu Xuan Dien - Van hoc dan gian Bac Lieu - Xuan Dien - Truyen xua Tich cu - San Nam, To Nguyet Dinh - Kho tang truyen co tich Viet Nam - Nguyen Dong Chi - Van hoc dan gian Dong bang Song Cuu Long - Khoa ngu Van Truong Dai Hgc Can Tha - Phong tuc, tap quan cac dan toe Viet Nam - Dang Van Lung, Nguyen Song Thao - Hoang van Tru O cac cong trinh tren, cac tac gia co di sau vao nhung truyen ke ve phong tuc, moi truyen dugc ke ro rang, day du cac ban thao The nhung nhung cong trinh chi mang tinh tap hop nhieu mang truyen chu khong tap trung vao mot mang truyen cu the nao ca Cac truyen ke ve phong tuc nam rai rac, thieu he thong, chua dugc tong hop phan loai mot each co he thong de no mot cong trinh chuyen biet kho tang van hgc dan gian Nam Bo 3.2 Tai lieu nghien cuu - suu khao - Van minh miet virfrn - San Nam: tac gia giai thieu ve vung dat va nguai Nam Bo - Van hoa dan gian Nam Bo - nhung phac thao - Nguyen Phuong Thao: tac gia noi den "lang Viet Nam Bo va van hod dan gian cua nguai Viet", "dqc trung truyen dan gian nguai Viet a Nam Bo" Tim hieu, nghien cuu truyen dan gian nguai Viet a Nam Bo tuang quan so sanh, doi chieu vai truyen dan gian nguai Viet a Dong bang song Hong - qua sir chi phoi cua nhieu yeu to Tuy nhien, day chi la "nhungphat thao", nhung ket qua nghien cuu ban dau, chu chua that su la mot cong trinh sau sat vao van de dugc noi tai GVH: Tran Van Nam SVTH: Nguyen Thi Hanh DI BAN 1: Chau Ddc xua vdn la mgt cu lao xung quanh la bien ca thudc vung Thuy Chan lap cd Bay gid, cd mot ngudi tieu phu thudng len niii ddn cui de kiem sdng Mot trua ng, dng nam nghi ngai va mo thay mot vj than hien len bao rang noi day cd mot Ba Thanh Mau giang tran nam d tren chdp niii va dan phai dua Ba xudng vi la gai lit cua Nggc Hoang Ngudi tieu phu giat minh tinh giac, mac du thay la nhung vi cho la chuyen mdng mj nen dng khdng de y Song, sau vai lan cd djp leo len tdi dinh niii, qua nhien dng thay cd mot cai cdt nhd bang da hinh thu giong het than hinh mot cd gai Vao thai do, vung dat da cd ngudi Khmer chung sdng vdi ngudi Viet Ong tim den mot Sdc ngudi Khmer gan ndi cho hg biet deu dng thay dugc Mdi dau hg khdng tin nhung cudi cung hg cting cu may chuc ngudi len niii xem thuc hu Khi den noi, hg mdi tin la sir that va hen may sau se trd lai dua tugng Ba xudng niii Diing hen, doan ngudi quay lai thi thay tugng da bdng trd nen to ldn la thudng, mgi ngudi xiim lai khieng nhung khdng nhac ndi vi tugng qua nang Thay vay, ngudi tieu phu lien cat tieng ndi: " Ngai bao mdng cho tdi nhu vay, chiing tdi den rude ngai ve thd ciing nhung khdng khieng ndi thi biet lam the nao Dem hdm do, dng dugc bao mdng cho biet rang phai cu chin cd gai ddng trinh xinh dep va khde manh den dua tugng da xudng niii, dat vao mieu thd va cho quay mat tugng Ba hudng ve dinh niii Mot thai gian sau, ngudi tieu phu gia qua ddi Ong cd mot ngudi chau thay dng hang vao mieu thap nhang de ciing vieng Ba Den thai Phap thudc, ngudi cho xoay mat ba ve hudng Id va ky la thay cu* mdi lan xe lua cua giac Phap chay qua la Ba lam cho mgi ngudi tren tau deu bj hoc mau Ngudi ta ddn rang bgn Phap bj Ba qua phat vi tdi ac da man ciia chiing Song, vi sd nhtrng ngudi di tren tau cting cd mot sd dan lanh bj va lay nen ngudi chau dng tieu phu phai lam le cau xin va dugc Ba bao mdng cho biet la phai xoay mat xudng ddng de khdi thay lu hoang tan cang qua lai trudc mat minh Ngudi ta ke rang, vi rat linh thieng nen Ba dugc ba thap phuong den ciing dudng rat nhieu Vi le dd, Ba cd rat nhieu tien bac da quy Thay ba rat giau cd, bgn trdm thudng len vao danh cap nhung deu bj ba vat chet Co lan ten trdm nghT ke chudi ngugc khien Ba chi be gay dugc mgt chan ciia nd Sau dd, ten trdm cdn mgt chan cd tim each trdn thoat nhung van bj Ba dap ddng bao cho mgi ngudi biet nen han dugc dan lang vay bat dugc dua len quan Ngudi ta dat le ciing Ba vao 25 thang am lich DI BAN 2: Ngay xua, cdng chua nude Mien cd mai tdc rat dep va rat tham nen dugc mgi ngudi ggi la "nang cdng chua tdc thorn" Bay gid, hoang tu nude Xiem cd y ddm ngd Nude Xiem dang rat manh nen dga rang neu hoang tu khdng lay dugc nang thi se dem quan sang trirng phat Vi su hda hieu gitra hai nude, vua Mien danh ga ep gai khien nang vd cung dau ddn phai bd trdn cung mot ty nu Hoang hau thuang len xay cho nang mot biet dien de trdn vua cha Nhung co sir bj bai Id budt long nang phai trdn den hdn Sam Khi ay niii Sam la mot hdn cu lao vdi xung quanh toan la bien ca Nang cdng chua sdng het cudc ddi d Khi nang chet cdt cua nang hda hdn da thieng hinh ngudi tren niii Nam thang trdi qua, hdn Sam ndi len mot nggn niii to, nude bien rut di de Id quang dat lien mot rdng ldn, ngudi dan quanh vung hay tin tim den khu dat lap nghiep Mot budi chieu ng, mgt sd tieu phu dang d tren niii kiem ciii phat hien thay tugng da hinh ngudi djnh mang ve lang de thd nhung vi trdi tdi nen hg de lai Qua hdm sau len den noi hg thay tugng da bdng trd nen to ldn la thudng va vi tugng qua nang nen hg khdng mang dugc xudng niii Dem hdm do, Ba dap ddng ve lang bao cho mgi ngudi biet rang mudn sdng yen on mua thuan gid hda thi phai cu chin cd gai ddng trinh len khieng Ba ve Khi dan lang lam theo thi that ky la tugng Ba nhe nhu khdng Den mot chd, tugng lai trd nen nang khac thudng, hg phai dat Ba xudng noi va phai lap mieu thd Ngudi ta ddn rang, liic dau mat Ba quay dudng va Ba hay van cd nhtrng ke gay nhtrng dieu xau xa, khdng kien ne dao ly d ddi Mgi ngudi lo sg cau xin thi dugc bao mdng rang nen quay mat hudng rudng vudn de Ba giup coi sdc viec ddng ang va khdng phai nhin thay nhtrng canh chuong tai gai mat noi ngoai Id Tir do, ngudi ta xoay mat Ba lai, xay lai mieu thd dang hoang han va ton thd Ba la "Ba Chua Xii*" DI BAN 3: Tugng ba Chua Xii tu hdi nao khdng biet Liic bj Tay Son truy dudi, Nguyen Anh phai cau ciiu quan Xiem Vua Xiem cu hai tudng la Chieu Tang va Chieu Sinh sang giup Chiing phat hien tugng ba tren niii lien dung guom chat gay canh tay trai, sau sai quan linh khieng xudng niii vi biet tugng lam bang da quy, nhung xudng den lung chtrng thi khdng khieng ndi ntra Tuong truyen rang cac vj bd lao tien hien dang dung lang lap ap Vao mot ng, hg nghe dugc tieng cua Ba mach bao chiem bao rang Ba mudn xudng niii Hdm sau cac cu cung dan lang di tim va phat hien tugng da noi gitra niii Tat ca dan dng trai trang lang tap trung lai van khdng khieng nhac ndi tugng da Dem dd, Ba dap ddng ve bao mdng rang phai cd chin ngudi gai ddng trinh mdi khieng dugc tugng Ba Dan lang chgn dugc chin cd gai tre nhat cdn trinh trang Va sau tugng dugc khieng xudng rat nhe nhang Khi doan ngudi di den chd la tga lac bay gid thi biic tugng tri xudng khdng khieng di dugc ntra Cac cu bao rang cd le vi Ba mudn tga lac noi day nen lang cho dung mot ngdi mieu va dua Ba vao ben trong, lang lap ban thd huong an thd cho den Liic dau tugng Ba quay mat xudng dudng Den tudng Thoai Nggc Hau dan doan quan den An Giang chdng lai sir xam luge ciia vua Cao Mien, quan linh cua dng thudng pha phach lang xdm va dua gian vdi di ngang qua ngdi mieu thd khien Ba thay chudng tai gai mat ben cho gay djch benh giet chet rat nhieu ngudi sd hg Thay the, Thoai Nggc Hau cho bay cudc le khan xin Ba quay mat di noi khac va chin dng la ngudi xoay mat Ba nhin xudng ddng rudng DI BAN 4: Ngay xua, d niii Sam cd tugng Ba Chua Xii bang da rat dep Sau chiem dugc sau tinh mien tay Nam Bd, thuc dan Phap dua dan xudng tan vting Chau Ddc xa xdi Chiing thay tugng Ba rat dep lai cd cap mat lam bang da quy nen djnh dem ve nude Khi quan linh den khieng di thi tugng khdng nhiic nhich Tuc gian chiing dung dai bac ban lam tugng Ba gay mat mot canh tay, cung liic ten phao thu diing ban hoc mau chet tai chd Liic do, Thoai Nggc Hau va vg dang d vung Trong chiem bao, Thoai Nggc Hau thay Ba ve bao cho biet la phai tap hgp dan VTnh Te lai chgn chin thieu ntr ddng trinh len khieng thi Ba mdi xudng Ong lam theo ldi dan va khan rang: "neu cd linh thieng thi Ba hay cho khieng dugc xudng den diem nao ma Ba chgn de thd phung" Khi dua dugc Ba xudng tdi dugc chan niii Sam thi tu nhien tugng Ba triu nang xudng, the la ngudi ta lap mieu thd d day Liic dau mat Ba ngd len Id, bao nhieu ngudi hong hach ngang qua day deu bj Ba bat tdi chet Trong do, cd nheu ngudi la linh cua Thoai Nggc Hau Ong lam le cau rang "xin hay quay mat xudng ddng, chii dtrng quay mat len Id nhu the thi chi quo trach dan tinh dtr lam" Khi dugc khan vai xong, tugng Ba lien quay mat xudng ddng Cho den tugng Ba van gitr nguyen vj tri Thay vay, ngudi dan noi day ciing echo Ba rat day du Vi thay dan VTnh Te cd long nen Ba cho dan em cua minh la bay Ba va hai cau tdi day phu trg dan tinh lam an Nhd vay, cudc sdng cua ba noi day cang dugc no du Hang nam, bay thang bay am lich va Ba hai cau ve VTnh Te Ngay hai muoi bdn, hai muoi lam thang tu Am lich la ciing Ba rat ldn Ngay hai muoi bdn thang tu am lich la lam le tam cho Ba, thudng vao ay trdi mua rat to DI BAN 5: Ngay xua tugng Ba nam d dinh niii Sam, nhieu lan bgn Tay len niii dung phao dai nhung deu bj Ba vat chet Chiing tuc gian nem da vao tugng khien Ba phai dap ddng ve bao vdi dan lang nen dem Ba xudng niii Ban dau nhieu nhdm ngudi dan dng len khieng tugng Ba nhung deu nhac khdng ndi Ba bao mdng la phai cd chin cd gai ddng trinh tam rua sach se mdi khieng dugc Khi khieng tdi chd bay gid la mieu Ba thi doan ngudi khdng the di tiep ntra vi dua dugc Ba tdi chan niii Sam thi tir nhien Ba lai nang triu xudng Ngudi ta budt phai de Ba tga lai noi Sau do, ba dung mieu thd Ba, liic Ba quay mat theo hudng mat trdi lan Thai gian do, tudng Thoai Nggc Hau dugc lenh ve tran d vting Chau Ddc Nhieu ten gian njn vung bj Ba vat chet Trong ddi quan cua dng cd nhidu ten linh an d khong Phai dao cung bj Ba vat chet Tuang truyen tudng linh ciia Ba la cgp bach rat du San cd ngua d, Thoai Nggc Hau ben nghT each thi tai vdi ba Ong dem ngua d cua minh chay thi vdi cgp Bach cua Ba va cd ldi giao ude vdi Ba rang neu Ba thang thi Ba bao gi dng cting phai nghe theo Bang ngugc lai dng ndi gi Ba cting phai lam theo Ong dung ke diic mot cai chuong dong to sau cho deo vao cd cgp Cgp bach vi deo chuong khdng di ndi nen khdng an dugc gi va khdng dugc bao lau phai lan chet khien Ba bj thua cudc Vi le do, Ba phai nghe theo ldi dng ma quay mat ve hudng mat trdi mgc Ke tu* do, Ba khdng vat ngudi nua ( Theo Van hoc dan gian Chau Doc) MUC LIEN THANH DE HAY TICH CUNG CO HON Khi xua, cd ba Thanh De rat ddc ac, khdng di tu lai cd trai la ngudi chan tu vdi phap danh la Muc Lien O ngdi chua lang cd hai vj su tru tri biet dugc chuyen cua mgt tram nam ve trudc lan truyen cua hai tram nam ve sau Mgt ba ng vdn cd long vdi phat ben lay lua lot vd rdi tu lam banh djnh dem ciing vao ram thang bay Ba Thanh De bat chudt lam theo ba lao nhung hang chuc dang dang cting chi dugc mgt chung gao nhd Den ram, vj su tru tri bao cac de tu* md cdng chua ddn mgi ngudi den dang le vat Y ciia ngai la nen ddn tat ca nhung cd long dang le chii khdng chi ddn nhung ngudi dang nhieu le vat Cac de tu nha chua khdng hieu y nen thay ba Thanh De chi mang den ciing mot chung gao nhd thi khdng cho ba vao chua Qua tuc gian ba Thanh De dem gao ngoai dudng Id va lay chan dap len md gao dang vun vai Ve den nha ba lien nghT ke ddc tra thu cac vj su Den gid chdng ba cho mdi bdn vj su den nha tung kinh Ba bat mot chd lam thjt rdi ddn nhan thjt chd vao banh it dem mdi cac vj su Bd long chd dugc ba mang di chdn noi mot gdc cay sau vudn Nhd hap thu dugc nhieu duong nen tu lau cay trd cay thieng va vi thay viec lam sai trai nen cay thieng xudng am phu kien ba Thanh De Trong may vj su khdng biet banh nhan thjt chd nen da an het sd banh khien ca bdn dng bj Phat td Nhu lai bat tdi chet va bien bdn chd Vtra bj cay thieng kien vtra bj phat bat tdi vi muu ke ddc ac, ba Thanh De xudng den am phu bj diem vuong bat nhdt nguc cam khdng cho an uong Cdn ngudi cua ba la nha su Muc Lien sau tu hanh dac dao lien dung tue nhan rgi khap noi tren tran the de tim me nhung khdng thay Khi soi den am phu thay me dang bj nhdt, Muc Lien xin Diic Phat cho di tham me Diic Phat dan dng mang theo chen com xudng am phu cho mean Ba Thanh De vdn tinh it ky xua nen an lay vat ao che chen com khdng cho thay Ai ngd, chen com bde lua 1dm Thay chuyen la, Muc Lien hdi Diic Phat thi dugc bao cho biet la tdi ldi cua ba Thanh De qua nhieu khdng xda het dugc Neu dng mudn ciiu me thi hang nam vao ram thang bay phai tap hop dugc nhieu vj su lam le cau sieu cho ba, ve sau dugc ggi la le Vu Lan Diic Phat trao cho Muc Lien chiec ao ca sa va quyen truong de lam viec Ve phan chd, Diic Phat thuang hai vat vd tdi nen bu cho nd mot cai chan sau bang mot cgng sen de di Nd rat quy cai chan Phat cho nen dai tieu deu gio chan len vi sg lam ban udt cua bau nha Phat Va mdi bj danh bat ky chd nao tren than minh nd deu keu "cang , cang" cting chi vi sg pham den cai cang quy cua nd (Theo Van hoc dan gian Chau Doc) TAI SAO GOI LA CO BAU ? Vao thai khai thien lap dja tren mat dat chi cd hai ngudi nam ntr, mot ngudi thi cam, mot ngudi thi diec Ldn len hai ngudi chung sdng vdi It lau sau, ba vg cd mang nhung mai ba nam mudi thang mdi sinh mot trai bau Hai vg chdng cung that vgng vi hg chi mong sinh dugc diia de nhd va liic tuoi gia Ngudi chdng gac qua bau len gian Ong nghT den viec khai hoang lam mot cai vudn mong cd chd dudng nghT sau Trong vudn tir nhien mgc len mgt loai cay canh la tdt tuoi, bdng trai thorn ngat, dng rat quy va cam khdng dugc an loai trai cay Lai ndi den qua bau gac tren gian, diing chin thang mudi dot nhien nd tung bdn diia con: hai trai, hai gai Hai trai hien lanh, khd khao, cdn hai gai thi khdn kheo lanh le Mot hdm, liic choi dua quanh nha, chiing vd tinh lot vao khu vudn Chiing phat hien thay cai cay cd nhieu qua chin mgng tham ngat Chang suy nghT, hai cd gai chay den hai may qua an Vi nhanh nen hai cd gai da an xong may qua cdn hai diia trai vira nudt khdi hgng Phat hien thay an trai cam, ngudi bd tuc tdc phdng tdi nhung khdng kjp Ong chi kjp bdp cd diia trai va mieng trai cay cdn mac lai d cd Tu* ve sau, tren cd trai deu cd mot cue cdn ngudi gai he den thang la tu ngudi phai chay nhtrng chat ddc cua trai cay do (bay gid ggi la cd kinh nguyet) Va cau chuyen ngudi me sinh trai bau tao nen each ggi "cd bau" tuc la cd thai cua ngudi phu ntr (Theo Van hoc dan gian Chau Doc) NAM NlT SONG SINH Thud xua, cd ddi nam nu* yeu say dam nhung ca hai ben gia dinh deu khdng chap thuan Vi khdng mudn chiing kien canh phai chia ly nen hg tim den cai chet Ddi tinh nhan ay chet xudng am phii, Diem Vuong thuong tinh cho hg dau thai vao chung mot bao thai Trong mot gia dinh ng, ba vg sinh ddi dugc hai ngudi con, mot trai mot gai Ca nha vd cung hoang hot Cting dem ba nam mo thay cd ngudi hien len bao rang: - Hai diia tre kiep trudc cd duyen vdi nhung khdng the ddi dugc, vi vay, Diem Vuong cho hg dau thai trd lai duong the de khdng phai chia Ha Neu ba mudn chiing dugc sdng thi phai lam le ket hdn cho chiing vg chdng Ba vg giac minh tinh giac nhung khdng lam theo ldi dan vi the chi vai sau diia be trai chet, ba me bay gid mdi thay hdi han nhung da qua mudn Tir do, sinh ddi mot trai, mot gai, ngudi ta thudng phai lam le ay cho hai diia tre vg chdng Dd ciing chinh la nhtrng thii ngudi ta dung le cudi cua ngudi ldn (theo Van hoc dan gian Bac Lieu) TAI SAO CON TRAI LAI DI HOI CON GAl Ngay xua, trai gai thudng tranh gianh quyen han, khdng chju nhudng Trudng lang ben td chiic hgp cd du mat hai ben, xem dang nao diing ly thi giao cho quyen hon Dai dien dang trai hdi: Dai dien phia gai cting dua ly: - Tuy gai siic yeu khdng lam manh bang trai chiing tdi cung gitr gin gia dinh, bao ve ciia cai tai san, va lai khdng ngudi dan dng nao chju dung canh khdng lay chdng nhu dan ba Canh trai khdng bat be lai dugc vi mgt ngudi dan dng mat vg khoang mot nam da ddi cudi vg khac Cudi cung, cudc thi ndi ly khdng phan dugc thang thua Trudng lang phai cho thi dao gieng thang Ben nao dao dugc gieng dep hon thi dugc ben cudi hdi Trong chgn gieng, dai dien ben gai chgn phia ddng Ben trai y siic, hudng nao ciing dugc nen chju phia tay Hai ben bat dau dao theo dieu kien chung: chi dao vao ban dem mai mgc phai nghi lam Mgi ngudi ddng y Hai thang trdi qua, phia gai cho ngudi di dd tham va hg cdng nhan dan dng dao le hon minh Khdng the thua dugc, hg ban lap ke: khoang mot, hai gid dem, cac cd cho treo den gid len chd cao de dang trai nhin thay Qua that, ben trai thay den tudng mai mgc ben nghi lam Trong do, ben gai sue lam viec Cii nhu the, ba thang ky han het Trudng lang xem ket qua quyet djnh: Gieng gai dao dep hon, tdt hon nen dugc thang cudc Vi the, tir ve sau chuyen cudi xin phia dan dng dam nhan Hg phai di cudi gai (theo Van hoc dan gian Bac Lieu) sutichaobAom Ngay xua, cd mot nhdm trai va mot nhdm gai thi dao ao Ba Om dan dau phai ntr Ca hai phai dat dieu kien vdi nhau: Ben nao thua thi ben phai di cudi ben va giao ude den Mai mgc thi cudc thi cham dut Ca hai ben bat dau dao ao Phai nti* lam viec rat tich cue phai nam y siic khde nen lam viec binh thudng, khdng vdi va Den nua dem, cdng viec ciia phai ntr sap xong, ba Om lay den cdt tren nggn cay gia lam Mai Phai nam tudng trdi da sang ben ve, hieu thi da mudn Ben nam danh chju thua Tu* cd tuc le ngudi trai phai di cudi ngudi gai Ao ben phia nam dao cdn can nen den ngudi ta van lam rudng Cdn ao ben nti* dao thi lay ten ba Om dat cho ao Liic dau ao chua xong Dem ngii, nhan dan vung ben canh ao thay cac vj than hien len qud trach, bao rang phai sua lai cho vuong Sang ra, nhan dan lam diing nhu ldi than mach bao Ngay nay, canh ao ba Om chinh la ket qua cua cudc thi tai xua va vi vay, ngudi ta cdn ggi la ao Vuong DI BAN: Cd ngudi ke lai rang: xua, dng Luy va ba Om rat thuang yeu Cudc tinh sap tien tdi hdn nhan thi ca dng Ltiy lan ba Om deu khdng biet phai di hdi cudi nen ca hai cung giao hen thi lao ddng Ong Luy dai dien cho phai nam, chi huy nhtrng ngudi dan dng Ba Om dai dien phai ntr, chi huy nhtrng ngudi dan ba Ca hai ben cung giao hen den liic Mai mgc thi cudc thi cham dut Ba Om nhan dao cai ao cdn dng Luy thi nhan dap de dai Ben phia ba Om tich cue lam viec phia dng Ltiy y siic minh, chi lo nhet Khoang 12 gid dem, phia ba Om gan xong Ba nghT mot ke la tha long den gid len cao de danh lira dng Luy Ong Ltiy nhin ve hudng ddng thay long den gid tudng la Mai da mgc nen bd dd cdng viec ve Ben phia ba Om nhd cat lire lam viec nen den liic Mai mgc thi cdng viec xong xudi Ong Luy thua cudc nhung diing ldi giao ude phai di cudi ba Om Bat dau tu ma cd tuc le ngudi dan dng phai di cudi ngudi dan ba Hien nay, ao Ba Om van cdn Qua nhieu the he, nd dugc tu sua lai va trd mgt thang canh Bd ltiy each ao Ba Om khoang km ve phia tay la mot dudng dap dd di ve phia O Chich la dau tich cdn lai cua cdng viec ma dng Ltiy da bd dd xua Ngay nay, nhan dan vung van di lai va van chuyen hang hda tren dudng ay (theo Van hoc dan gian Bac Lieu) SU TICH TRAU, CAU VA VOI Ngay xua, mot nha ng cd Tan va Lang la hai anh em rudt, dac biet dang ngudi va mat may giong nhu diic, den ndi chinh ngudi nha cting nhieu phen nham lan Cha hg la mgt ngudi cao to nhat vting da ttrng dugc vua Hung trieu ve Phong - chau ban thudng va dac ten la Cao Tir gia dinh lay tieng "Cao" lam ten hg Hai anh em ldn len thi cha me ndi qua ddi Ca hai anh em quyen luyen khdng chju rdi nua budc Ngudi cha trudc mat cd gui gam Tan cho mot dao sT hg Luu Nhung Tan den theo hgc thi Lang khdng chju d nha mot minh, chang cting cd xin cting dugc hgc vdi anh mgt the Nha hg Luu cd mgt cd gai cting cung liia tuoi vdi hg De tim hieu ngudi nao la anh, ngudi nao la em, mot hdm cd gai hg Luu bay mgt meo nhd Gitra liic hg dang ddi, nang chi dgn cho hg mgt bat chao vdi mgt ddi dua Dung sau khe vach, nang thay ngudi nhudng chao cho gudi an Nang lam bam: - "A anh chang vui tinh la anh!" Tu* giua Tan va cd gai cd nhieu cudc gap go Tinh yeu gitra hai ngudi mot khang khit Thay the, dao sT hg Luu vui long ga cho Tan Sau cudi, hai vg chdng den d mot ngdi nha mdi, cd Lang d chung Tu lay vg, Tan van chieu chuong em nhung khdng au yem em nhu trudc ntra Trudc Lang thudng dugc anh cham sdc nhung bay gid thi chang cd nhieu cd don Lang nhan thay cd nhieu Lang mudn lanh minh - "Phai rdi, anh ay me vg quen ta" Trong long Tan day chan nan budn bye Mot hdm Lang va Tan cting len nuong den tdi mjt mdi ve Lang ve trudc Chang vtra bd chan len ngudng cua thi vg Tan tu* budng chay dm cham lay minh Lang keu len Cai nham cua chj dau lam cho ca hai ngudi cting ngugng ngju xau hd Gitra liic thi Tan budc vao nha Tu day Lang lai biet them mot tinh tinh mdi ciia anh Tan ghen em Cai ghen lam tang them sir hd ciia Tan ddi vdi chang Lang vtra gian vtra then Chang mudn bd nha di cho bd ghet Mot hdm trdi mdi md sang, Lang quyet djnh khdi hanh Chang cii theo dudng mdn di mai, long day buc bdi oan trach Di ludn may dudng, Lang tdi bd mot sdng ldn Thay nude chay xiet, cang lay lam ngai ngung Xung quanh khdng nghe mot tieng ga gay chd sua Nhung Lang quyet khdng chju trd lai Lang ngdi ciii guc tren bd, dm mat khdc Chang khdc mai, khdc mai den ndi nhtrng chim di kiem an khuya van cdn nghe tieng niic nd Sang hdm sau, Lang chi cdn la mot cai xac khdng hdn Chang da hda da Tan thay mat hut em thoat dau khdng de y Mai sau van khdng thay em ve, Tan bd di tim cac nha quen nhung cting khdng thay tam dang Biet la em bd di vi gian minh, chang lay lam hdi han Hdm sau ntra, cting khdng thay ve, Tan hoang hot de vg lai nha, cat budc di tim Sau may ngay, chang da den bd mot sdng rdng Khdng cd each gi qua dugc, Tan di men dgc sdng, cudi cung thay em hda da Tan dung ben canh hdn da khdc mai cho den liic chi cdn tieng nude cudn cudn chay dudi bd ma thdi Tan chet va hda mot cay than mgc thang len trdi, ben canh hdn da Vg Tan chd mai hong thay chdng ve, cting bd nha di tim Nhung cudi cung sdng ng cting ngan can budc chan cua nang Ngudi dan ba ay ngdi lai ben canh cay, khdc can nude mat Va sau nang chet hda mot cay day quan quanh lay cay Dgi mai khdng thay ba ngudi ve, vg chdng dao sT nhd mgi ngudi chia tim kiem Trudc hdn da va hai cay la, hg chi cdn biet dung mieu thd ca ba ngudi tre tuoi d ven sdng Nhan dan quanh vung ggi la mieu "anh em than hda, vg chdng tiet nghTa" Ve sau, mot nam ng trdi lam han han rat du Mgi cay cd deu khd heo ca Duy hai cay mgc ben canh hdn da trudc mieu la van xanh mugt Mgi ngudi cho la linh dj Vua Hung mot hdm ngu gia qua xii Khi di qua trudc mieu, vua hoi ngac nhien vi canh la cay la: - "Mieu thd vj than nao? May loai cay ta chua tting thay bao gid ?" De tra ldi cau hdi cua vua, Lac tudng cho ggi may cu gia d quanh vung den hdi Hung Vuong cang nghe, khdng ngan dugc sir cam ddng, vua vach la treo len nhin khap mgi chd, Doan, vua sai mgt ngudi treo len cay hai qua xudng nem thii Vj chat khdng cd gi la Nhung nhai vdi la cay day thi mot vj la la den d dau ludi: nd vtra ngon nggt, vtra thorn cay Tir nhien cd mgt vien quan hau keu len: - "Trdi ai! Mau" Mgi ngudi gian kinh ngac Thi nhtrng bai nhai qua va la ciia hai thii cay mot nhd xudng da bdng di nhu mau Vua sai lay ca ba thii* nhai lan vdi thi bdng ngudi thay nong bung nhu cd hoi men, mdi tuoi, sac mat hong hao tuoi dep Vua bao: - That la kinh dj! Diing la hg rdi! Tinh yeu thuang ciia hg that la nong nan tham Tir vua Hung enh cho mgi noi phai gay giong cho nhieu hai loai cay ay Dieu dang chii y la luat cua bat buot trai gai ket hdn the nao ciing tim cho dugc ba mdn: trau cao va vdi cho mgi ngudi nhai nhai nhd nhd mot ti de ghi nhd tinh yeu khdng bao gid phai lat Vi the tu dan Viet mdi cd tuc an trau (theo Kho tang truyen co tich Viet Nam) CAU-TRAU-VOI Hdi xua cd hai anh em rudt cd hinh dang giong nhu diic, d chung mot nha, hudng chung gia tai Sau do, ngudi anh cd vg van d chung vdi ngudi em? Lam an khdng tranh cai Mot lan ng, hai anh em di budn xa theo hai hudng khac Ngudi em trd ve nha trudc ngudi anh, ngudi vg cua anh nhd chdng qua chay den dm ngudi em ma ndi: "sao anh di lau qua, em nhd anh mudn chet" Ngudi em bao chj dau dtrng lam nhu the vi chj da nham Sau do, ngudi em bd nha di den mot noi that xa rtrng niii Anh ngdi nghT lai chuyen vtra xay va sg rang ngudi anh cho minh la phan bdi Ngdi qua lau nen anh bj bien da vdi Khi ngudi anh ve den nha hdi tim em trai thi ngudi vg ke lai dau dudi sir viec cho rang ngudi em mac cd sai lam cua chj dau ma phai bd nha di Ngudi vg nan ni chdng nen di tim em trai Ngudi chdng di kiem em trai khdng thay, tinh cd lai den ben tang da vdi diing khdc mai den chet hda cay cau mgc ben canh tang da C) nha, ngudi vg chd mai khdng thay ben di tim Ngudi vg di den ben tang da va cay cau, thi tu nhien cat budc khdng dugc ntra rdi chj dm va chet hda day trau mgc leo len than cay cau Vi sir thuy chung, mau ciia ngudi em va ngudi anh cting ngudi vg hda ba mdn dugc ggi la cau - trau - vdi Khi nhd mgt chat mau dd dugc xem la long thuy chung cua anh em, chdng vg Ve sau, mgt dng vua ten la Preas Patpernh Nasi cting di vdi quan binh den noi Biet sir viec, trd ve cung nha vua lien cdng bd tuc le cho dan chiing la: cd le cudi ga cai, de tudng nhd den ba ngudi thuy chung ay, phai cd sinh le cau - trau - vdi va tuc an trau nhai chat mau thuy chung ay (theo Van hoc dan gian Soc Trang) HOA CAU Ngay xua, cd mot chang Xin Bdi rat dep trai mudn ket ban bdn phuang, chang sdng d phuang Ddng Sau mot thdi gian tim ban, chang ket than vdi ba chang trai khac Mot ngudi d Phuang Nam ten la Tai Ban Ngudi d phuong Tay ten la Thay Lan Ngudi cdn lai d phuang Bac ten la Thay Ciiu Bdn ngudi nguyen the xem nhu nhtrng ngudi ban tdt nhat, sdng chet cd Mot thai gian sau, bdn ngudi rii ddi tim thay hgc tai Den liic tim dugc thay, mdi ngudi lai chgn cho minh mgt hudng phu hop vdi kha nang dac biet ciia minh Ngay thang trdi qua, bdn chang deu hgc tai va xin phep thay cho minh ve que Thay rat quyen luyen nhung ciing ung thuan cho hg ve Tren dudng ve, vi qua mdi met hg tim mgt noi mat nghi chan Trong liic nghi, bdn chang lai dem tai nang cua minh thi thdt vdi Ba chang trai bao Xin Bdi hay xem deu gi sap xay Xin Bdi ndi rang: - Lat ntra se cd dai bang cap mot nang cdng chiia bay qua day Chiing ta phai tim each ddi phd vdi nd nhu the nao day ! Chang vtra ndi xong thi cd mot dai bang mang mot nang cdng chiia xinh dep bay qua Thay vay, Tai Ban lien giuong cung ban dai bang roi xudng bien cung vdi nang cdng chiia Liic nay, Thay Lan lien nhay xudng bien vdt cdng chiia len Thay cdng chiia khdng thd ntra cac chang vdi tim each ciiu nang Thay ciiu cd tai cai tu hoan sinh da lam cho cdng chiia sdng lai Thay nang cdng chiia xinh dep, chang nao ciing mudn lay nang lam vg nen thi tranh cdng Sau mot hdi tranh cai nhung khdng di den ket qua, hg ben keo nhd den quan xet xu Thay cting cd cdng ciiu cdng chiia quan khdng giai quyet dugc viec Khdng cdn each nao, bdn chang trai ben ngdi suy ngam, mot chang ndi: - Chiing ta da ket nhtrng ngudi ban sdng chet cd nen chiing ta hay tim thay de thay xet xu The la hg keo den gap thay Thay bao hg thuat lai dau dudi cau chuyen Nghe xong, thay ndi mgi ngudi hay tim mot loai hoa de tang cho cdng chiia Thay se dua vao nhtrng bdng hoa de quyet djnh se la chdng cua cdng chiia Cac chang lien di tim hoa Xin Bdi tim dugc hoa di rtrng Tai Ban tang cdng chiia hoa mai Thay ciiu kiem dugc hoa long den Cdn Thay Lan tang hoa cau cho cdng chiia Sau nhin nhtrng bdng hoa bdn chang trai dang tang cdng chiia, thay mdi phan giai - Cdng chiia chi cd mot ma ca bdn deu mudn lay lam vg Vi the ma phan dugc ngudi ay nhd Ndi rdi, dng lan lugt quyet djnh nhu sau: Xin Bdi dugc xem nhu anh trai ciia cdng chiia vi biet trudc sir viec xem nhu la ngudi giup them cho cha me Tai Ban thi dugc xem nhu cha cua cdng chiia vi cd cdng ban chim khdng cho dai bang mang cdng chiia di xa Thay Cuu dugc xem nhu me cdng chiia vi la ngudi tao cho nang sir sdng lan thii hai Rieng Thay Lan da mang cdng chiia len bd Dd la duyen phan trdi da sap dat cho cdng chiia Hon ntra chang la ngudi tim loai hoa tang cdng chiia cudi Dd la loai hoa cao nhat cac loai hoa Bdi vi khdng cd loai hoa nao d tren cao nhu hoa cau Khdng cd loai hoa nao duoc bgc vd kin den ndi khdng mot cdn trung nao vao dugc Sir e ap cua hoa cau da giu cho huong cau thoang nhe khdng qua ngao ngat nd sdng nhu ngudi thieu nti* den tuoi xuan thi Mau trang ciia hoa cau dugc xem nhu sir trang ciia nang cdng chiia Cdng vao do, sir gap gd cua hai ngudi d dudi nude da gay tinh cam dac biet Chinh vi the, ma chang Thay Lan dugc chgn la chdng cua nang cdng chiia xinh dep Tir ve sau, ngudi ddi coi hoa cau la le vat cao quy nhat cudi Hoa cau cdn tugng trung cho sir sinh sdi nd cua loai ngudi Ngay nay, ngudi ta cdn cd tuc le sau le cudi, ngudi td chuc le cudi se md bao dung hoa cau, lay hoa cau dinh vao qua cau va treo len tudng lam ky niem Hg xem day la sir ket dinh chinh thiic cua hai vg chdng (theoVan hoc dan gian Bac Lieu) SU TICH CUNG LUC TUAN Ngay xu xua, cd mot dng vua lenh he den 60 tuoi deu bj dem chat dau, vi dng ta cho rang, ngudi ta den tuoi ay thi khdng cdn giup gi dugc ntra O gia dinh ng, chi cd hai cha Cha vtra diing 60 tuoi ma hay cdn be Thay cha den tuoi bj hanh hinh, ngudi lo lang, nen dao mot cai ham nha va dau cha Mot hdm su* gia dem den cho vua hai ngua hoan toan giong ve hinh dang, sac long, hen ba phai ndi dugc nao la me, nao la Neu ndi dugc thi hg se rut quan, bang khdng hg se trung phat Nha vua rat bdi rdi, truyen lenh dan chiing, nhin dugc, vua se nhudng cho nua giang san, cdn nhin khdng thi se bj chem dau Hai da trdi qua, biet bao cai dau roi khdi cd ma van chua phan biet dugc Cau be nghe tin vua truyen the, ben vao thua lai vdi cha Ngam nghT hdi lau, ngudi cha ndi: - Con a, mot gia dinh, ngudi me liic nao cting thuang minh han Bao nhieu cai ngon, cai dep, ngudi me deu nhudng cho trudc, sau mdi nghT den phan minh Con suy nghT lai rdi lam treo ldi cha xem Hdm sau, cau be cat mot nam cd that ngon den trieu, xin vua cho xem ngua Hai ngua bj nhdt hai hdm da ddi, cho nen thay nam cd, mot an lien, cdn mot chi ngiri ngui Cau be chop ngua ay va ndi: - Day la ngua me Sii giac giat minh tan thudng va ddng y rut binh vi cau be da doan diing Nha vua md yen tiec an mtrng long trgng va hdi nguyen tai cau be tim ngua me, ngua Cau be thuc tinh ndi la cha minh hien ke Nha vua bao cha dau, cau be bao: - Hien nay, cha d nha, khdng dam dudng, sg vua chem dau vi da tren 60 tuoi Vua cho mdi cha cau be den trieu dinh trgng dai va bai bd lenh giet ngudi gia Nhan dan ta sau he cii 60 tuoi thi lam le ciing luc tuan, mot phan de tudng nhd cdng cu gia, mot phan de mtrng tuoi thg (Theo Van hoc dan gian Dong bang song Ciru Long) VI SAO CON GAl DE TANG CHA ME LAI CHE MAT Nha ng cd hai gai mot trai, vdn nha cd cua nen sau dung vg ga chdng cho cac xong, hai dng ba van lui tdi nha cac choi Rieng cac nha ay tu cd gia dinh, hg trd nen la la chtr hieu ddi vdi cha me Mgt hdm, dng sang tham cd gai ldn Gap cha, cd mtrng lam , ndi: - Cha nghi di, dgi mgt lat, ba sap nhd ve rdi an com Ong gia hoi phat y, lai sang nha cd Ba Sau mot hdi chao hdi qua quyt, cd ba lai bao: - Cha nghi met di, dgi mgt lat ntra chdng ve rdi an com Ong gia nghT bung: "Hai diia xem chdng nd hon minh" The rdi, dng lai khan gdi den nha diia trai Ong den noi nham liic trai vang nha Ong bung bao da: - Con gai minh sinh cdn chang gi, hudng gi dau, va lai, liic khdng cd trai minh d nha Ong ngdi mot liic, thi dau dem com, rugu kinh can dgn len mdi dng an Ong bao: - Thdi, dgi chdng ve rdi an ludn - Khdng, cha cii dung trudc di, lat ntra anh ay ve se an sau Sau chuyen di tham ay, dng ve bao vg: - Minh cd hai gai ma khdng bang mot dau Con gai minh sinh nhung la nha ngudi, chi cd dau mdi la minh Bdi the, tir Khi cd tang le d nha chdng, dau de tang, cdn gai thi phai cd khan che mat vi mac cd, khdng dam nhin thi hai cha me (Theo Van hoc dan gian Dong bang song Ciiu Long) NGHI LE DUA TANG Ngay xua, hai vg chdng ng cd ngudi gai sau ga chdng het cho cac chi cdn lai thui thui hai vg chdng gia Mot ng, dng ndi vdi vg de minh di tham chau ngoai va gai xem chiing cd hieu thao vdi dng khdng Ong qua nha diia thii hai, cd ndi: - Thua tia mdi qua, tia sang an com nha rdi mdi qua day u ? Nghe hdi vay, dng thay budn va di qua nha diia gai thii ba Cd gai hdi: - Tia d ben nha qua cd ghe nha chj hai khdng tia ? Tia mdi an com nha chj hai qua day phai khdng? Ong khdng ndi gi va di den nha cd gai thii tu Cd nang hdi: - Tia mdi qua tia qua day cd ghe chj hai, chj ba khdng? Vay trua qua chac tia ddi bung, tia dua chau gitim de tdi nau cam tia an Cd ta nau com xong nhung ngudi cdng van dang phat cd ngoai ddng, cd lien ggi anh vao an com vdi tia, nhung thay ngudi chdng chua vao, cd trd ggi lan ntra: - Anh ai, khdng vd an com cho tia an sao? Ong gia nghT, nd nau com chin minh ngdi day ma nd keu chdng nd vd an trudc, nen bd di vao xdm Ong vtra di vtra rao: - Cd mua tdi lam cha khdng? Cd hai vg chdng khdng cdn cha me, ngudi vg nghT minh khdng cd nen mua dng gia ve nha de gitr nha cting dugc The la hai vg chdng mua dng gia lam cha vdi dieu kien phai nghe ldi cua dng Sau mot thai gian, dng bao hai vg chdng ban het nha cao cua rdng, mua mot chiec xudng di dao chg nude sdng cho biet day biet Vi Id hua phai nghe ldi cha nen hai vg chdng phai ban nha, mua xudng di vdi dng Nhung den chg hai vg chdng mudn xudng thi dng lai khdng ddng y Cdn den ddng vang nhieu cay cdi thi dng bao lai xudng Khi den nha minh, dng bao hai vg chdng len nha xin chu nha nau mot binh tra dam rdi dem xudng cho dng Hai vg chdng rat ngai nhung cting phai lam theo dng Ba vg rat buc minh vi da xin cdn bat minh dem xudng, nhung ba nghT cd le dng la vua chiia gi day mdi dam vay nen ddng y dem xudng va gap chdng minh Ong ndi vdi vg: - Con trai lit minh do, vg chdng nd cd hieu lam! Ba chua het ngac nhien thi dng bao hai ngudi con: - Den nha minh rdi cac con! Ba gia rat khd chju va khdng hieu chdng minh cii bao lit minh cd hieu, cdn ba diia gai lai rat bat hieu Mot hdm, ba ggi dau lai bat chi cho minh, ngudi dau bat chi bd vao mieng can chii khdng giet tren dau Liic ba mdi ndi vdi chdng: - Con dau minh cd hieu that, gai tdi xe thjt de ma nd bat chi nd ghe, chi de giet tren dau Sau dng dan vg chdng ngudi trai lit - Khi cha chet khdng cho ba chj nhin thay mat It lau sau, dng qua ddi, nhd ldi xdm ndi lai ba cd gai mdi biet va ve xin de tang nhung hai vg chdng nhat djnh khdng cho vi hg khdng dam lam trai y ldi cha dan Ba cd gai nan ni mai nen ngudi trai ndi: - Thdi ba chj vao thap cho ba nen nhang rdi ludn nhung phai xd tdc xudng, lay khan tang che bit mat lai Tir dd dan gian cd tuc cha me chet, gai phai xd tdc va ddi khan tang bit mat Ngoai ta ao sau cd cai ta vi gai cha me sinh va nudi dudng tu* nhd, cdn dau dugc bui tdc, de tang, ta ao khdng cd cai ta (theo Van hoc dan gian Bac Lieu) DI BAN: Trudc kia, cd mot ngudi dan dng cd diia trai dau long ngd nghjch, hut sach lam hang xdm phien long Ong rat gian sinh ma khdng day dugc Bj dng danh diia trai bd len rtrng xanh lam an cudp Sau do, dng cd them mgt diia trai va hai dua gai, chiing deu rk cd hieu Khi ldn len, hai cd gai deu ggi ngudi trai la anh hai Mot hdm, hdi cha: - Anh dau ciia dau? Ngudi cha ndi: - Anh dau may la mot diia ngd ngjch, xdm gieng khdng thuang, cha gian nen dudi nd len rung xanh lam an cudp rdi Sau dng chet ba ngudi mugn thay phap ve rung kinh cho cha Ong thay tung dugc nam dem rdi bao ba ngudi dem chdn nhung ngudi gai cii* ddi de quan tai bao hieu vi ba ngudi thi khdng the khieng quan tai dugc Liic nay, ngudi em trai thii hai mdi nhd den ldi cha va di tim ngudi anh ca giup rdi nhd thay phap trudc lam le ddng quan ciing com vat Ngudi dhu dan 12 ngudi toan cudp cua minh xudng khieng quan tai, mieng hg phai ngam nhang de khdng ndi chuyen Den di quan, dng thay phap di trudc cam hai cay tr^c, neu nude vang chay (vi xac chet thudng de bj truong len, se cd nude vang chay ra), thay phap se phun rugu vao cho xac chet xep xudng Rieng ngudi trai thii hai sg anh minh dem quan tai chay len rtrng nen vdi vang chay phia trudc dau quan tai, di thut lui va day quan tai ngugc lai Hai cd gai ghe vai vao khieng quan tai nhung da cd mudi hai ngudi khieng nen khdng cdn chd, hg tic qua chay phia trudc nam ngang dudng Ngay nay, ngudi Hoa Kieu van giu phong tuc trudc chdn cha me, gai thudng chay trudc nam ngang dudng Rieng ngudi Viet, ngudi gai thudng di phia trudc ghe vai vao quan tai de the hien viec bao hieu (theo Van hoc dan gian Bac Lieu) DfiiiioniOTHa^wi