Bai tap anh van 8 ky 2 (1)

UNIT ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION Exercise Choose the best option to complete the sentence She lunch by the time we arrived A finished B has finished C had finished D finishing Bob will come soon When Bob , we will see him A come B will come C will be coming D comes I will get home at 5:30 After I get home, I dinner A will have B will be having C had D have As soon as the taxi , we will be able to leave for the airport A arrives B arrive C will arrive D arrived I will go to bed after I my work A finish B finished C will finish D Finishes I here when you arrive tomorrow A am B had been C could be D will be I am going to wait right here until Jessica A comes B will have come C is coming D came As soon as the war over, there will be great joy throughout the land A are B will be C is D would be Right now the tide is low, but when the tide comes in, the ship the harbor A left B will leave C will have left D leave 10 I am going to start making dinner before my wife home from work today A get B gets C will get D got Exercise 9: Identify the underlined part that needs correction When it raining I usually go to school by bus A When B raining C usually go D by bus I learned a lot of Japanese while I am in Tokyo A I B a lot of C Japanese D am I have not been well since I return home A have not been B well C return D home I’ll stay here until will you get back A I’ll B here C until D will you When Sam was in New York, he stays with his cousins A in New York B he C stays D his cousins Last night I had gone to bed after I had finished my homework A Last night B had gone C after D my homework I will call you before I will come over A, will call B you C before D will come Ever since I was a child, I had been afraid of dogs A Ever since B was C had been D afraid of By the time I left my apartment this morning, someone looked for me A left B this morning C someone D looked for 10 Whenever Mark will be angry, his nose gets red A Whenever B will be C gets D red Exercise 10: Mark the letter A, B, C or D to complete the following sentences I will call you before I over A come B will come C will be coming D came After she graduates, she a job A got B will get C had got D get When I him tomorrow, I will ask him A saw B have seen C will see D see As soon as it raining, we will leave A stops B stop C had stopped D stopped By the time he comes, we will have already A leave B leaving C left D leaves Whenever I her, I say hello A see B will see C will have seen D saw The next time I go to New York, I am going a ballet A seeing B see C saw D to see I will never speak to him again so long as I A lives B will live C am living D live By the time Bill to bed tomorrow, he will have had a full day and will be ready for sleep A had gone B will go C goes D went 10 As soon as I finish my report, I will call you and we out for dinner A went B will go C will have gone D go 11 By the time I return to my country, I away from home for more than three years A would be B will have been C will be D am 12 After he breakfast tomorrow, he will get ready to go to work A will have had B has C will be having D have 13 As soon as he finishes dinner, he the children for a walk to a nearby playground A will take B takes C will be taking D took 14 When Bill gets home, his children in the yard A played B will play C will be playing D play 15 He will work at his desk until he to another meeting in the middle of the afternoon A went B go C will go D goes Exercise 11 Choose the correct word A, B, C or D for each gap to complete the following passage Rivers are (1) of the world’s most important natural resources Many cities are on large rivers, and (2) every country has at least one river that (3) an important part in the lives of its people Besides transportation, rivers (4) food, water for crops, water to drink, and opportunities for recreation for people who live along their (5) And in order to get water for crops, engineers sometimes build a dam across a river and let the water become a lake (6) the dam Then people can use their water not only to (7) fields but also to make electricity for homes and industries (8) , the water often becomes polluted when cities on river banks grow (9) size and the number of industries increases We are learning that it is necessary to (10) rivers clean if we want to enjoy the benefits of natural resources A one B ones C among D those A most B mostly C almost D about A takes B makes C occupies D plays A supply B provide C distribute D bring A banks B shores C sides D beaches A behind B on C below D under A take B irrigate C drain D give A Moreover B Therefore C Thus D However A of B about C in D for 10 A keep B get C hold D maintain Exercise 12 Read the passage about Air Pollution and find the answers to the questions below AIR POLLUTION We are nowadays becoming more aware of pollution matters that affect dramatically our lives, especially there is growing concern about air pollution There are some reasons that lead to this kind of pollution Firstly, the development of industrial zones, factories and building construction areas is producing a large amount of dust and poisonous air Especially in developing countries, people don’t pay much attention to the air treatment process which makes the air pollution even worse Secondly, because of the increasing urbanization, it can be easily seen that there is always a lot of traffic in rush hour and dust on the road these days The smoke from vehicles and manufacturing exhaust increases the amount of carbon dioxide in the air which makes US feel really hard to breathe The consequences are very bad Smog and dust can serious harm to our health, especially our lungs We have thousands of asthma and adult respiratory distress cases each year which raise concern about the air quality Moreover, acid rain is becoming more and more popular which damages crops and fields Many people believe that air pollution is also causing global warming and it is difficult to improve the air without the efforts of all countries around the world According to the passage, where a large amount of dust and poisonous air come from? _ Do developing countries take the air treatment process into careful consideration? _ Why is it difficult for us to breathe when travelling on the roads or streets? _ Which particular part of our body is seriously affected by smog and dust? _ What is the harmful effect of acid rain? _ According to the passage, if all countries in the world ignore the air pollution condition, will it be easy to make the air fresher? _ Exercise 13 Read the passage, and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D for each question Saving the Environment: One Home at a Time Pollution can be seen not only throughout the world, but also in our own homes It comes from household chemicals, the amount of water people use and the waste people produce and throw away What can be done to stop this pollution? Surprisingly, a person can help save the environment by doing simple things First, we need to recycle, which allows products to be used over and over again Recycling can also reduce the number of trees cut down to produce paper products It takes very little effort It is not hard to place plastic and glass bottles, aluminum cans and paper in a bin Anyone can it Second, we need to watch the amount of water used in the home It can be conserved by taking short shower instead of baths, repairing leaky faucets, using the dishwasher or washing machine only when fully loaded, or simply turning the faucet off while brushing your teeth Third, we need to reduce waste We need to recycle whenever possible, but should also try to use this waste effectively For example, grass clippings and food scraps can be made into compost for plants The average person produces 4.3 pounds of waste every day, but we can reduce that amount by recycling and reusing If we our part in our own homes, we can help keep the planet from becoming more polluted Pollution can be caused from the following sources except _ A house chemicals B water from household C wastes D water in rivers Recycling can help us _ A never cut down trees B use products again and again C place garbage bins easily D produce more paper product In order to save water, we can all of the following things except _ A take short showers instead of baths B repair leaky faucets C fully use the washing machine D turn the faucet off while brushing your teeth Recycling helps to reduce waste because _ A plants need to develop B a person can it in his home C waste can be recycled and reused D an average man produces compost for plant The word “It” in paragraph refers to _ A recycling B the number C cutting down D effort Exercise 14 Choose the correct option to complete each sentence While _ work, I saw an old friend of mine A I walking home from B walking home from C walked home from D walking homework Before _, I brushed my teeth A left my house B I leaving my house C leaving my house D my house leaving I feel asleep _ TV A while I watch B while watching C while watched D during I was watching While _ about adverb clauses, a mild earthquake shook the classroom A the teacher lecturing B the teacher was lecturing C lecturing D lectured _, a dog chased us down the street A While running B While we were running C We were running while D While running we were Since _ to New York, Linda has made many friends A coming B come C she coming D she comes to Peter went back to school _ the phone A after john calling him on B John had called him on C after John had called him on D after John had called him _ yesterday, we saw many deer A While we hiking through the woods B Hiking through the woods C During hiking through the woods D Hiking through the woods we _ the necessary qualifications, she was not hired for a job A Lacked B When lacking C Lacking D Because lacking 10 Unable to run the entire 42 kilometers, she decided to drop out of the race, _ her a heat stroke A the fatigue from the intense heat almost gave B the fatigue from the intense heat having almost given C which the fatigue from the intense heat having almost given D the fatigue from the intense heat had almost given 11 _ the age of 21, he was able to gamble in Las Vegas A When reached B Reached C As reaching D Upon reaching 12 _, Martha was watching her favorite TV program A While Penchant talking to his friend B While Penchant was talked to his friend C While Penchant was talking to his friend D Penchant was talking to his friend while 13 Before _ visit my brother and his family, I will need to finish all of my business dealings with my clients A leaving for North Dakota B leaving for North Dakota to C left for North Dakota to D I leaving for North Dakota to 14 _, the student won a $10 million lottery A While worked on the computer B While working on the computer C While she working on the computer D D Working on the computer while she 15 _ Asian economic crisis, it has been very hard for Mai and her family to pay their bills A The B Because the C Since the D Since Exercise 15 Reorder the words to have correct sentences since/ years old / she/ was/ She/ has learned/ English/ 12/ I/ working, / will/ When/I/ finish/ have dinner./ she/ the housework, / school/ will/ go/ to/ As soon as/ she/ finishes/ he/ Someone / a shower / rang/ him/ when/ was taking/ she/ got/ pregnant, / working/ stopped/ After/ Mary/ hard / the beach/ will/ go/ to/ finish/ when/ their children/ The Browns/ studying / Just/ she/ came/ she/ went/ to/ the/ hospital / as/ back/ to/ Australia, / I / since/ have played/ old / football/I/ was/ 7/ years/ when/ dinner/ she/ came / We/ were having/ 10 she/ as soon as/ the/ heard/ She/ cried/ news / 11 clearly/ everything/ started/ before/ we/ She/ had explained/ our/ work / 12 airport/ at/ the/ she/ by/ the/ time/I / will/ have waited/ arrives / TEST (UNIT 7) I Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined A coral B ecosystem C dugong D oxygen A resident B release C extinction D endangered A product B substance C number D include A rivers B carbon C littering D turn A release B resident C diverse D ecosystem II Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the sentences Awareness of environmental damage from bags is growing A simple-use B single-uses C single-use D single-used They announced an analys is of the carbon of leading companies A spaces B contents C emissions D footprints The CCTV cameras are intended to reduce in the area A untidiness B emptiness C littering D dropping She studies mountain gorillas in their natural A habitual B habitat C living D place 10 This region is the of many species of wild flowers A home B house C household D homework 11 The restaurant has a menu that includes dishes from all over the world A different B various C diverse D diversity 12 in the area includes deer, bears, and eagles A Wildfire B Wild life C Wildly D Wildlife 13 Their main goal is to promote environmental A loss B problem C issue D protection 14 Unfortunately, fertilizers from surrounding farmland has reduced the life A marine B sea C water D lake 15 They were fined for illegally waste into the river A treating B dumping C dealing with D creating IV Choose the correct word to complete each sentence 26 I’ll stay here while / before I until Jack gets back and we’ll go together 27 When / Before / Until you read his stories, you know that he’s a good writer 28 You are too young to understand I will explain it to you when / before I while you are older 29 The children will want to go swimming before / as soon as / until they see the river 30 The plane won’t take off after / until / while the clouds go off 31 He will give you a job when / before / until you have enough qualifications 32 I will finish my homework before / until / as soon as my father arrives home late this evening 33 I will the next task as soon as / before / by the time I have finished the first one 34 Mother to her son: I won’t let you watch TV before / when / until you finish your homework 35 He usually surfs the Internet on his smartphone before / after / while he is waiting for the bus V Combine each pair of sentences, using the conjunction in brackets 36 We will feel much older We reach our 14th birthday (when) 37 He left for work He had a cup of tea (before) 38 He likes to watch TV He gets home from work (after) 39 My cat hides under the sofa It rains (while) 40 We finish our training We will get a job (after) 41 The working conditions are good Workers work better (when) 42 The village will have no electricity A new generator has been installed (until) 43 I saw an accident I was waiting for my bus (while) 44 The lake is calm You can catch a lot of fish (when) 45 You learn to relax more You won’t get good results (until) VI Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage Tropical forests have 46 _ us with very many sorts of plants for food, 47 _ and industry They could probably supply man more They also reduce 48 _ and droughts, keep water clean, and slow down the Greenhouse Effect, 49 _ the tropical forests are 50 _ destroyed to make 51 _ for things like farms, ranches, mines and hydroelectric 52 _ About 20 million hectares are lost each year - an area more than twice the size of Austria The World Wildlife Fund is working to 53 _ and save the forests that are 54 _ danger; to plant new trees for fuel wood and to slow down the Greenhouse Effect; and to 55 _ governments to think about the forests and their importance when giving international aid 46 A given B brought C supplied D donated 47 A medicine B hospitals C doctors D surgeons 48 A deserts B floods C heat D hazards 49 A so B for C because D but 50 A have B been C being D be 51 A room B rooms C place D places 52 A sources B energy C dams D cables 53 A keep B protect C maintain D hold 54 A at B within C on D in 55 A make B let C encourage D influence VII Read the passage, and the tasks that follow There are many causes that lead to water pollution One main cause of this issue is waste water coming from many factories and then being directly pulled out into water bodies, especially into rivers or seas without any treatment because this is the most convenient way of disposing waste water Industrial waste consists of some kind of chemical substance such as sulphur, which is harmful to marine life Lead is known as the main reason for cancer disease Cancer has become a popular disease in several communes which are called “cancer villages” Another cause is the awareness of citizens, people always use water for many purposes and then they dump waste water or garbage directly into rivers, canals, and ponds and so on In 2004, because of bird flu outbreak in Viet Nam, people threw poultry to water body that made water highly polluted Task Read the passages again, and then decide whether the statements are true (T) or false (F) 56 Waste water from many factories which is dumped into water bodies directly causes water pollution 57 Dumping waste directly into water is the most convenient way of disposing waste water _ 58 Sulphur is believed the main reason for cancer 59 Cancer villages occurred in 2004 60 Due to lack of awareness, people poisoned water with dead poultry when there was bird flu outbreak in 2004 VIII Read the passage, and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D for each question Saving the Environment: One Home at a Time Pollution can be seen not only throughout the world, but also in our own homes It comes from household chemicals, the amount of water people use and the waste people produce and throw away What can be done to stop this pollution? Surprisingly, a person can help save the environment by doing simple things First, we need to recycle, which allows products to be used over and over again Recycling can also reduce the number of trees cut down to produce paper products It takes very little effort It is not hard to place plastic and glass bottles, aluminum cans and paper in a bin Anyone can it Second, we need to watch the amount of water used in the home It can be conserved by taking short showers instead of baths, repairing leaky faucets, using the dishwasher or washing machine only when fully loaded, or simply turning the faucet off while brushing your teeth Third, we need to reduce waste We need to recycle whenever possible, but should also try to use this waste effectively For example, grass clippings and food scraps can be made into compost for plants The average person produces 4.3 pounds of waste every day, but we can reduce that amount by recycling and reusing If we our part in our own homes, we can help keep the planet from becoming more polluted 66 Pollution can be caused from the following sources except A house chemicals B water from households C wastes D water in rivers 67 Recycling can help us A never cut down trees C place garbage bins easily B use products again and again D produce more paper products following things except 68 In order to save water, we can all of the A take short showers instead of baths C fully use the washing machine B repair leaky faucets D turn the faucet off' while brushing your teeth 69 Recycling helps to reduce waste because A plants need to develop C waste can be recycled and reused B a person can it in his home D an average man produces compost for plants 70 The word “It” in paragraph refers to A recycling B the number C cutting down D effort UNIT SHOPPING E PRACTICE Exercise Look and put the word under the correct photo Then pronounce it correctly stand spaceship statue (train) station spider star Spain spaghetti Exercise Complete the sentences with the words in the box access farmers’ complaint vegetarian price customer discount open-air market opportunity bargains convenience advertisement There’s a big here on Saturdays I got a shock when I looked at the tag You need a password to get to the computer system She scanned the pages of the newspapers Anna often in the shops for hours The most common about this restaurant is about poor service There is a store outside the library I’m a regular of this shop There’s a market every Thursday from noon to p.m 10 There are plenty of items on the menu 11 They’re offering a 10% on all sofas this month 12 The exhibition gives local artists an to display their work Exercise Choose the correct answers Where can you buy meat? a baker’s b local shop c butcher’s Where can you buy flowers? a florist’s b chemist’s c photographer’s Where can you buy magazines and newspapers? a ironmonger’s b newsagent’s c drugstore Where can you buy food and vegetables? a greengrocer’s b candy store c bookshop Where can you buy movie tickets? a bank b library c cinema Where can you buy lipstick? a furniture store b cosmetics store c jewelry store Where can you buy teddy bears? a fashion shop b gift shop c shoe store Where can you buy stamps? a university b college c post office 9 Where can you buy bread? a school b zoo c bakery 10 Where can you buy beefsteak? a park b restaurant c garden 11 Where can you buy peonies? a florist’s b waiter’s c singer’s 12 Where can you buy Detective Conan manga volumes? a bookstore b movie studio c grocery Exercise Choose the correct answers Andrea lives next door so we see her a never b often c rare Nancy and I (30%) go out for coffee together a never b frequently c occasionally We meet at the Annual General Meeting a never b every day c yearly My doctor a yearly checks my health b checks yearly my health c checks my health yearly It (0%) rains here in the summer a never b sometimes c rare we take the dog off his leash at the beach a Sometimes b Never c Rarely My sister two days of school in a row a often has missed b has missed often c has often missed My boyfriend and I take vacations together quite a never b hardly c frequently Andy (10%) gets to visit his cousins a very often b very rare c rarely 10 I don’t earn much because I a never went to college b went never to college c went to college never Exercise Complete the following sentences with the present simple tense to talk about future events I (start) my new job next Monday They (travel) to Paris next month She (visit) her grandparents every summer The train (arrive) at 3:00 p.m We (have) a family reunion next weekend He (study) for his exam tomorrow The Sun (rise) in the East every morning They (go) to the beach on Saturday I (meet) Jane for lunch on Thursday 10 The conference (begin) at 9:00 a.m Exercise 10 Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the present simple for future events She (leave) for her vacation on Friday The bus (arrive) at 3:15 p.m We (celebrate) Thanksgiving next month They (visit) their grandparents this weekend The store (close) at p.m tonight She (travel) to Paris next week They (arrive) at the party around p.m I usually (visit) my grandparents on Sundays The concert (start) at p.m tomorrow 10 The bus (leave) at a.m on Monday Exercise 12 Read the text and tick True (T) or False (F) A new shopping mall is opening in Nam’s neighborhood today It is very different from the present shopping area All the shops are under one roof There will be air-conditioners, movie theaters, restaurants 10