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6- Our form teacher returned our written test to us last lesson.. - Our written test...[r]
(1)UNIT 10 I/ Grammar:
A.PASSIVE VOICE
1 CÁCH CHUYỂN ĐỔI TỪ CÂU CHỦ ĐỘNG SANG CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG Active: S + V + O
Passive: S + BE + V3/-ed + BY + O
2 CÁCH CHUYỂN ĐỔI HÌNH THỨC ĐỘNG TỪ CỦA MỘT SỐ THÌ
THÌ CHỦ ĐỘNG BỊ ĐỘNG
Hiện đơn V1 / Vs(es) am / is / are + V3,ed
Hiện tiếp diễn am / is / are + V-ing am / is / are + being + V3,ed Hiện hoàn thành have / has + V3,ed have / has been + V3,ed
Tương lai đơn will + V1 will / shall + be + V3,ed
Động từ khiếm khuyết can / may / should / must / have to / might / be going to + V1
can / may / should / ….+ V3,ed Notes:
- Trạng ngữ nơi chốn đứng trước by + O - Trạng ngữ thời gian đứng sau by + O
- Chủ từ là: I, they, you, we, he, she, it… (những chủ từ không rõ ai) bỏ (by + S)
Ex: My father painted the windows last week
The windows were painted by my father last week Mai cleans her house every day
Her house is cleaned by Mai every day B WORD FORM
1 fertilize (v): bón phân - fertilizer (n): phân bón
2 reduce (v): cắt giảm, làm giảm - reduction (n): cắt giảm
3 represent (v): đại diện, thay mặt - representative (n): người đại diện - representation (n): đại diện, thay mặt
4 protect (v): bảo vệ - protection (n): bảo vệ - protective (adj): bảo hộ
5 environment (n): môi trường - environmental (adj): thuộc môi trường - environmentalist (n): người làm công tác bảo vệ môi trường
6 recycle (v): tái chế - recycled (adj): tái chế - recycling (n): việc tái chế produce (v): sản xuất - production (n): sản xuất - product (n): sản phẩm
8 collect (v): thu nhặt, thu gom, sưu tầm = gather - collection (n): sưu tập, thu gom II Exercises
(2)- The letters The children often buy the tickets at the box office
- The tickets They usually finish their homework before bed time
- Their homework The teacher corrects our exercises today
- Our exercises We often watch the shows of music on TV
- The shows of music We a written test today
- A written test Everyone always see the Picasso's exhibition
- The Picasso's exhibition The workers clean the streets everyday
- The streets Careless driving causes many accidents
- Many accidents 10 Weeds cover the river bank
- The river bank II Change sentences into the passive ( Past simple).
1 Mrs Allen wrote that novel in 1998
- That novel Nam borrowed the reference book from the shelf yesterday
- The reference book The boy ate two loaves of bread last sunday
- Two loaves of bread He left the letter on the desk some minutes ago
- The letter 5- My mother bought a new bike for me last month
- A new bike 6- Our form teacher returned our written test to us last lesson
- Our written test 7- The Chinese invented paper in the century A.D
- Paper 8- Vietnamese planted trees in their neighborhood a year ago
- Trees 9- The children played games yesterday
- Games 10- My sister did the housework yesterday
- The housework 11- The publisher published his book in 1996
(3)- Our desk 13- Jack London wrote the novel "Martin Idon"
- The novel "Martin Idon" III Complete the sentences, using "adjective+ to infinitive ":
Ex: It/ lovely/ see/ you/ again -> It is lovely to see you again 1- I/ too excited/ do/ anything
2- Lan / glad / see / her old friend again
3- The students / worried / hear / the new information
4- She / strong enough / carry / all those heavy bags
5-Tam / intelligent enough / finish / the test / an hour
6- He / too sick / go / school / yesterday
7- Ba /delighted / receive / his close friend's letter
8-The children / happy / get / toys / Santa Claus / Christmas
9- I/ delighted/ receive/ your message
- 10- She/ smart enough/ answer/ all the questions
- 11- He/ anxious/ wait for/ the test results
- 12- We/ happy/ receive/ a lot of presents from our grandparents