Bt thì

7 tiếng anh Thì đơn 1.1 Cấu trúc + Thể khẳng định S + V(s,es) + O + Thể phủ định S + not/ does not + V + O + Thể nghi vấn (Yes/No question) Do/ does + S + V + O? 1.2 Cách dùng Thì đơn dùng để diễn tả: – Một thói quen, hành động lặp lặp lại, xảy thường xuyên Ex: I often wake up at am. => Tôi thường thức dậy lúc – Một chân lý, thật hiển nhiên, tượng thời tiết Ex: The earth moves around the sun => Trái đất quay quanh mặt trời – Lịch trình tàu, xe chạy, thời gian biểu Ex: This train leaves at pm. => Chuyến tàu rời lúc tối – Năng lực người Ex: My best friend is good at playing volleyball => Bạn thân chơi bóng rổ cừ 1.3 Dấu hiệu nhận biết  Trong câu có xuất từ sau: every (every day, every week, every month, )  Các trạng từ tần suất xuất đơn: Always , usually, often, sometimes, seldom, rarely, hardly, never Ex: I use the Internet just about every day Thì tiếp diễn 2.1 Cấu trúc + Thể khẳng định S + am/is/are + V-ing + Thể phủ định S + am/is/are + not + V-ing + Nghi vấn (Yes/ No question) Am/is/are + S + V-ing? 2.2 Cách dùng – Diễn tả hành động diễn tại Ex: My kids are playing basketball => Những đứa trẻ chơi bóng rổ – Diễn tả hành động theo sau mệnh đề mệnh lệnh Ex:: Be quite! My baby is sleeping => Im lặng nào! Em bé ngủ – Diễn tả phàn nàn hành động thường xuyên xảy (đi kèm với “always”) Ex: He is always going to class lately => Anh luôn đến lớp muộn – Diễn tả hành động xảy tương lai gần Ex: My mother is coming tomorrow. => Ngày mai mẹ đến 2.3 Dấu hiệu nhận biết  Trong câu có từ: Now, right now, at present, at the moment,  Trong câu trước câu mệnh lệnh: Look!, Watch! Be quite!, Thì hồn thành 3.1 Cấu trúc + Thể khẳng định S + have/has + PII + O + Thể phủ định S + have/has + not + PII + O + Thể nghi vấn (Yes/No question) Have/has + S + PII + O? 3.2 Cách dùng – Diễn tả hành động xảy khứ, diễn (và kéo dài đến tương lai) Ex: My boyfriend and I have worked in same company for years. => Tôi bạn trai làm việc chung công ty năm – Diễn tả kinh nghiệm thân (thường dùng với “ever”) Ex: He is the best boy I have ever met => Cậu người trai tốt gặp 3.3 Dấu hiệu nhận biết Trong hồn thành thường có từ sau: Already, yet, just, ever, never, since, for, recently,  just, recently, lately: gần đây, vừa  ever: đã  already: rồi  for + khoảng thời gian (for a year, for a long time, …)  since + mốc/điểm thời gian(since 1992, since June, …)  yet: chưa (dùng câu phủ định câu hỏi)  so far = until now = up to now = up to the present: cho đến Thì khứ đơn 4.1 Cấu trúc + Thể khẳng định S + V-ed + O + Thể phủ định S + did + not + V + O + Thể nghi vấn (Yes/No question) Did + S + V +O? 4.2 Cách dùng Diễn tả hành động diễn kết thúc mốc thời gian định khứ Ex: We went to shopping weeks ago => Chúng mua sắm vào tuần trước 4.3 Dấu hiệu nhận biết Các từ thường xuất khứ đơn: Yesterday ( hôm qua), last (night/ week/ month/ year), ago (cách đây),  Thì khứ tiếp diễn 5.1 Cấu trúc + Thể khẳng định S + was/were + V-ing + O + Thể phủ định S + was/were + not + V-ing + O + Thể nghi vấn (Yes/No question) Was/were + S +  V-ing + O? 5.2 Cách dùng – Diễn tả hành động xảy mốc thời gian khứ Ex: I was listening music at 10 pm last night. => Tôi nghe nhạc lúc 10 tối qua – Diễn tả hành động xảy khứ  hành động khác xen vào Ex: While I was walking, I met my friends. => Tơi gặp bạn 5.3 Dấu hiệu nhận biết Trong câu có từ: While, when, as, at 10:00 (giờ) last night, Ex: It happened at five the afternoon while she was watching the news on TV Ex: He was doing his homework in his bedroom when the burglar came into the house Thì tương lai đơn 6.1 Cấu trúc + Thể khẳng định S + will + V + O   + Thể phủ định S + will + not + V + O + Thể nghi vấn (Yes/No question) Will + S + V + O? 6.2 Cách dùng - Diễn tả dự định nhất thời xảy lúc nói Ex: Are you going to the beach? I will go with you. => Bạn muốn biển khơng? Mình bạn - Nói về một dự đốn dựa kinh nghiệm có khứ Ex: I think it’ll be extremely hot there => Tơi nghĩ nóng - Khi đưa ý kiến, đề nghị Ex: Don’t worry, I’ll let everyone know. => Đừng lo lắng, cho tất người biết 6.3 Dấu hiệu nhận biết Trong câu thường có: tomorrow, Next day/ Next week/ next month/ next year,  in + thời gian, probably, perhaps, Thì tương lai gần 7.1 Cấu trúc + Thể khẳng định S + is/ am/ are + going to + V + Thể phủ định S + is/ am/ are + not + going to + V + Thể nghi vấn Is/ Am/ Are + S + going to + V? 7.2 Cách dùng - Diễn tả kế hoạch, dự định tương lai gần Ex: Join is going to get married this year => Join dự định kết hôn năm - Diễn tả dự đoán dựa chứng, Ex: Are they going to have a holiday? They are booking the air tickets. => Có phải họ có kỳ nghỉ? Họ đặt vé máy bay 7.3 Dấu hiệu nhận biết  Trong câu có từ: tomorrow, next day, next Monday, next month, next year, …  in + khoảng thời gian gần. Ex: in minutes => phút BÀI TẬP I Put the verb in brackets: simple present or present continuous Where’s John? He (listen) to a new CD in his room Don’t forget to take your umbrella with you to London You know it always (rain) in England Lina (work) hard all day but she (not work) at the moment I (live) with my parents but right now I (stay) with some friends for a few days I can’t talk on the phone now I (drive) home Where are the children? They (lie) on the beach over II Put the verb in brackets: past perfect or past perfect continuous By o’clock, we (finish) our homework By the end of the month I (live) in this town for ten years By the end of this week we (work) on the project for a month They (wait) for the president for hours The sun (not/ rise) by o’clock (you/ do) the shopping by o’clock? By 2018 we (live) in Madrid for 20 years III Put the verb in brackets: past simple or past continuous I (not hear) the thunder during the storm last night because I (sleep) It (be) beautiful yesterday when we (go) for a walk in the park The sun (shine) The birds (sing) My brother and sister (talk) about something when I (walk) into room Ten years ago, the government (decide) to begin a food programme At that time, many people in the rural area (starve) due to several years of drought They (wait) for me when I (arrive) at the station IV Put the verb in brackets: future simple or near future A: I have got a terrible headache B: Have you? Wait there and I (get) an aspirin for you A: Why are you filling that bucket with A: Why are you putting on your coat? B: I (take) my dog for a walk 4 I bought a new book this morning I (stay) at home and start reading my favorite chapter What (happen) to Daniel’s family if he still doesn’t find a job? V Write the correct form or tense of the verbs in brackets By the time Alex finished his studies, he (be) in London for over eight years At the moment the population of the world (grow) at an increasing rate It (claim) that some doctors were working 80 hours a week My mother suggested I (throw) away some of the stuff in my closet While we (do) the maths test, the fire alarm (go) off I wish I (earn) enough money to travel around the world She (not set) foot in Ho Chi Minh City since she graduated from University of Economy They said they (live) in Chicago for six years She suggested (travel) together for safety, since the area was so dangerous 10 It’s hard for me (concentrate) on working in such a noisy office My friend _ to the museum last weekend A goes B went C had gone D have gone Thu and Lan close friends for years A are B were C had been D have been Our Singaporean friends _ to visit our school last year A is coming B come C came D have come We _ Malaysia last summer A visited B were visiting C are visiting D have visited The students used to football in that stadium A played B play C playing D are playing Her parents want him _ some good books to read A to choose B choose C chose D choosing Would you like _ and visit my country? A come B coming C to come D came The children their parents for a long time A didn’t see B haven’t seen C don’t see D haven’t see I and Kenny friends since I Singapore A are-visit B were-visited C have been-visited D were-have visited 10 My children are lucky _ the chance to visit the capital again A have B having C are having D to have 11 The children enjoy with their friends through computers A to chat B chat C chatting D chatted 12 Her father used to _ abroad for his business A travelling B travelled C travel D is travelling 13 The kids _ that show before A didn’t see B don’t see C aren’t seeing D haven’t seen 14 How often you sports? –Twice a week A did-play B have-waited C do-play D did-played 15 How long _ you _ for me?-For an hour A did-waited B do-wait C have-waited D have-wait Exercise 1. I Louisiana state University A am attending C had discovered D he has gone B attend He fell down when he towards the church C was attending A run D attended B runs He has been selling motorcycles C was running A ten years ago D had run B since ten years We there when our father died C for ten years ago A still lived D for ten years B lived still Columbus America more then 400 years ago C was still living A discovered B has discovered D were still living They ping pong when their father comes back home A will play B will be playing C play D would play By Christmas, I for you for months A Shall have been working B shall work C have been working D shall be working I in the room now A has just opened A am being B open B was being C will have opened C have been being D opening D am 15 I have been waiting for you I to New York three times this year A since early morning A have been B since a.m B was C for two hours C were D all are correct D had been 16 My sister for you since yesterday 10 I will come and see you before I for America A is looking A leave B was looking B will leave C has been looking C have left D looked D shall leave 17 Jack the door 11 The little girl asked what .to her friend A has just painted A has happened B happened C had happened D would have been happened 12 John a book when I saw him A is reading B read C was reading D reading 13 He said he return later A will B would C can B paint C will have painted D painting 18 The train half an hour A has been leaving B left C has left D had left 19 We Doris since last Sunday A don't see B haven't seen C didn't see D hadn't seen D would be 20 When I last saw him, he in London 14 Jack the door A has lived B is living C was living D has been living 21 After I .lunch, I looked for my bag A had B had had B finishes C will finish D shall have finished C have has 27 Before you asked, the letter D have had A was written 22 By the end of next year, George .English for years B had been written A will have learned B will learn C has learned D would learn 23 The man got out the car, .round to the back and opened the boot A walking B walked C walks D walk 24 For several years his ambition .to be a pilot A is B has been C was D had been 25 Henry into the restaurant when the writer was having dinner C had written D has been written 28 Ask her to come and see me when she her work A finish B has finished C finished D finishing 29 Oil if you pour it on water A floated B floats C will be floated D float 30 The dancing club north of the city A lays B lies C located D lain A was going 31 Almost everyone for home by the time we arrived B went A leave C has gone B left D did go C leaves 26 He will take the dog out for a walk as soon as he dinner D had left A finish 32 By the age of 25, he two famous novels A wrote D had written B writes 33 While her husband was in the army, Janet to him twice a week C has written A B A C D B A D A 10 A 11 C 12 C 13 B 14 A 15 D 16 C 17 A 18 B 19 B 20 C 21 B 22 A 23 B 24 B 25 B 26 B 27 B 28 B 29 B 30 B 31 D 32 D 33 B 34 C 35 A 36 C 37 B 38 C 39 D 40 C 41 B 42 A 43 C 44 D 45 A 46 D 47 A 48 A 49 D 50 D 51 A 52 B 53 D 54 B 55 A 56 D 57 B 58 D 59 C 60 B 61 A 62 C 63 C 64 B 65 A 66 C 67 A 68 B 69 C 70 B 71 D 72 D 73 D 74 D 75 C 76 A 77 A 78 B 79 A 80 D I Chuyển động từ bất quy tắc sau sang dạng khứ Be Become Begin Break Bring Build Buy Choose Come 10 Cost 11 Cut 12 Do 13 Dream 14 Drink 15 Eat 16 Feel 17 Find 18 Forget 19 Get 20 Give 21 Go 22 Have 23 Hear 24 Hold 25 Keep 26 Know 27 Learn 28 Let 29 Make 30 Mean 31 Meet 32 Pay 33 Put 34 Read 35 Rise 36 Run 37 Say 38 See 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 Send Set Shake Shut Sing Sit Sleep Stand Swim Take Teach Tell Think Wear win write II They students yesterday a am b is c was d Were They doctors two years ago A am b is c was d Were They farmers last month A are b is c was d Were We nurses yesterday A.are b is c was d Were The weather cold yesterday A.aren’t b isn’t c wasn’t d weren’t I a pupil last week A.aren’t b isn’t c wasn’t d weren’t These hats .new yesterday A.aren’t b isn’t c wasn’t d weren’t My parents teachers two years ago A.are b is c was d Were He .a mechanic last Monday A.aren’t b is c wasn’t d weren’t 10 he an engineer yesterday No, he A.is/ isn’t b.are/aren’t c.was/wasn’t d.were/weren’t 11 It hot last week? A am b is c was d Were 12 The shops open last Monday A am b is c was d Were 13 you a teacher two years ago? Yes, I a.is/ isn’t b.are/aren’t c.were/wasn’t d.was/weren’t 14 Where Nam from yesterday? A am b is c was d Were 15 Why they unhappy last Tuesday? A am b is c was d Were 16 I your trip to Nha Trang two years ago A.remember b.remembers c.remembered d.remembered 17 Ba the cap all day yesterday A wear b wears c weared d wore 18 We a lot of fish yesterday A eated b ate c eats d Eat 19 Her aunt her to see Cham Temple last year A taked b took c take d Takes 20 Tuan a new bike yesterday A haved b has c had d Have III You a lot since the last time I saw you A changed B has changed C is changing D have changed He more concerned about his social status since he started working there A has been becoming B has become C became D will become Travel into a huge industry in the last few decades A has turned B is turning C has been turning D have turned Science in leaps and bounds A have advanced B has advanced C has been advanced D is advancing Man great things A is accomplished B has been accomplishing C has accomplished D have accomplished I the report yet A hasn’t completed B completed C have already completed D have not completed The rain It’s been raining for hours A has stop B is stopped C haven’t stopped D hasn't stopped They at the airport A haven't yet arrived B haven’t already arrived C hasn’t yet arrived D didn’t arrive We three power cuts this week A has had B have had C hadD is having 10 The team numerous setbacks so far A experienced B have experience C has experienced D is experiencing 11 John for three tests this month A satB have sat C has sat D is sitting 12 you abroad this year? A Has - been B Has - gone C Have - be D Have - been 13 I three books by the same author since the last month A has read B have read C read D red 14 Kathy for three different companies since graduating two years ago A has worked B have worked C have been worked D Work 15 This is the first time I to Germany A has ever been B have been ever C has been ever D have ever been 15 He to France for ages A has gone never B have never gone C has never gone D never has gone 16 They skiing since they were 15 A have never gone B has gone never C has never gone D have gone never 18 I a cold for two weeks A has had B have had C hadD have been had 19 He here for six months A have been B has been being C has been being D has been 20 My friend and I for too long A has been waited B has waited C have waited D have been waited 21 I Martha A ’s just seen B ’ve just seen C ’ve seen just D ’s seen just 22 He to her over the phone A has only spoken B have spoken only C have only spoken D has spoken only 23 Did you like the new Doctor Who season? - I it yet A hasn’t seen B has seen C have seen D haven’t seen 24 George is a very close friend of mine We each other for years A knew B have known C has know D hadknew 25 You’ve for work too many times this year If fired A ’ve been late B ’s been late - d; - d; - d; - d; - c; - c; - d; - d; - c; 10 - c; 11 - c; 12 - d; 13 - c; 14 - c; 15 - d; 16 - d; 17 - d; 18 - b; 19 - b; 20 - c; C ’ve be late D ’s be late you're not careful, you’ll be