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Giaoandethitienganh.info sưu tầm Giaoandethitienganh.info sưu tầm UNIT 1: FAMILY LIFE VOCABULARY 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 breadwinner /ˈbredwɪnə(r)/ (n)người trụ cột gia đình chore /tʃɔː(r)/ (n) việc nhà, việc lặt vặt collaborate /kəˈlæbəreɪt/ (v) cộng tác consider /kənˈsɪdər/ (v)xem xét, cân nhắc contribute /kənˈtrɪbjuːt/ (v) đóng góp divorce/dɪˈvɔːrs/ (v) ly dị divide/dɪˈvaɪd/ (v) chia, tách benefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/ (n): lợi ích breadwinner /ˈbredwɪnə(r)/ (n): người trụ cột làm ni gia đình chore /tʃɔː(r)/ (n): cơng việc vặt nhà, việc nhà contribute /kənˈtrɪbjuːt/ (v): đóng góp critical /ˈkrɪtɪkl/ (a): hay phê phán, trích; khó tính Giaoandethitienganh.info sưu tầm enormous /ɪˈnɔːməs/ (a): to lớn, khổng lồ equally shared parenting /ˈiːkwəli - ʃeə(r)d - ˈpeərəntɪŋ/ (np): chia sẻ cơng việc nội trợ Giaoandethitienganh.info sưuchăm tầm sóc extended family /ɪkˈstendɪd - ˈfỉməli/ (np): gia đình lớn gồm nhiều hệ chung sống (household) finances /ˈhaʊshəʊld - ˈfaɪnỉns / (np): tài chính, tiền nong (của gia đình) financial burden /faɪˈnỉnʃl - ˈbɜːdn/ (np): gánh nặng tài chính, tiền bạc gender convergence / ˈdʒendə(r) - kənˈvɜːdʒəns/(np): giới tính trở nên có nhiều điểm chung grocery /ˈɡrəʊsəri/ (n): thực phẩm tạp hóa heavy lifting /ˌhevi ˈlɪftɪŋ/ (np): mang vác nặng homemaker /ˈhəʊmmeɪkə(r)/ (n): người nội trợ iron /ˈaɪən/ (v): là/ ủi (quần áo) laundry /ˈlɔːndri/ (n): quần áo, đồ giặt là/ ủi lay ( the table for meals) /leɪ/ : dọn cơm nuclear family /ˌnjuːkliə ˈfỉməli/ (np): gia đình nhỏ gồm có bố mẹ chung sống nurture /ˈnɜːtʃə(r)/ (v): nuôi dưỡng responsibility /rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/ (n): trách nhiệm B GRAMMAR I PRESENT SIMPLE (THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN) Cấu trúc (Form) Affirmative (Khẳng định) Negative (Phủ định) Interrogative (Nghi vấn) S + do/does + not + V (bare- inf) Do/ Does + S + V (bare-inf) + + (O) (O)? She does the housework every She doesn’t the housework Does she the housework every day every day day? S + V (s/es) + (O) Cách dùng (Use) - Diễn tả thói quen hành động xảy thường xuyên (habits or regular actions) E.g: We visit our grandparents every Sunday (Chúng thường đến thăm ông bà vào ngày chủ nhật.) - Diễn tả tình huống/ việc mang tính chất lâu dài, bền vững (permanent situations) Giaoandethitienganh.info sưu tầm E.g: I come from Hanoi City - Diễn tả chân lý/ thật hiển nhiên (general truths and facts) E.g: Broken bones in adults don’t heal as fast as they in children (Xương bị gãy người lớn lâu lành trẻ em.) - Diễn tả lịch trình, thời gian biểu mang ý nghĩa tương lai (timetables: future sense) E.g: The train arrives at o’clock (Tàu hỏa đến lúc đúng.) - Diễn tả tình trạng, cảm xúc, suy nghĩ thời điểm Cách dùng thường dùng với động từ tình trạng (stative verbs) như: to know: biết to understand : hiểu to suppose: cho to consider: xem xét to love: yêu to look: trơng nhưGiaoandethitienganh.info to see: thấy sưu tầm to appear: to seem : dường to think: cho to believe: tin to doubt: nghi ngờ to hope: hy vọng to expect: mong đợi to dislike: khơng thích to hate: ghét to like: thích to remember: nhớ to forget: quên to worship: thờ cúng To contain: chứa đựng to realize: nhận to smell: có mùi to sound: nghe to be: thì, là, to recognize: nhận to taste: có vị/ nếm to wonder: tự hỏi E.g: I know the answer to this question (Tôi biết câu trả lời cho câu hỏi này.) - Đưa lời dẫn/ hướng dẫn (directions/ instructions) E.g: You turn left at the end of the road and then go straight (Bạn rẽ trái cuối đường sau thẳng.) Note: Chúng ta sử dụng do/ does đơn để nhấn mạnh hành động câu E.g: I like playing football (Tơi thích chơi bóng đá.) He does know quite a lot about technology (Anh ta biết nhiều công nghệ.) Trạng từ tần suất cụm trạng từ (Adverbs of frequency and adverbial phrases) Trong đơn thường có trạng từ kèm always, normal, usually, often, sometimes, rarely, never, once/ twice a week, most of the time, every day, nowadays, these days, every now and then, etc Quy tắc thêm “s/ es” vào sau động từ a Động từ tận o, s, x, z, sh, ch: ta thêm “es” Giaoandethitienganh.info sưu tầm E.g: miss – misses watch – watches go - goes b Động từ tận “y” + Nếu trước “y” nguyên âm (u, e, o, a, i) ta giữ nguyên “y” + “s” E.g: play-plays buy-buys stay-stays + Nếu trước “y” phụ âm ta đổi “ỵ” thành “i” + “es” E.g: fly-flies cry-cries study-studies c Các trường hợp cịn lại Các trường hợp khơng thuộc nhóm ta thêm “s” vào sau động từ Giaoandethitienganh.info sưu tầm E.g: work – works like – likes remember- remembers d Trường hợp đặc biệt: have - has Quy tắc phát âm “s/ es” Có cách phát âm động từ có “s/es”: - TH1: Nếu động từ có tận âm: /s/, /z/, /ʃ/, /tʃ/, /ʒ/, /dʒ/ ta phát âm /ɪz/ Thường có tận chữ sh, ce, s, z, ge, ch, x … E.g: watches /wɒtʃɪz/washes /wɒʃɪz/ - TH2: Nếu động từ có tận phụ âm vơ thanh: /ð/, /p/, /k/, /f/, /t/ phát âm /s/ E.g: cooks /kʊks/ stops /stɒps/ - TH3: Nếu động từ có tận nguyên âm phụ âm hữu cịn lại ta phát âm /z/ E.g: loves /lʌvz/ plays /pleɪz/ BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN I Put the verbs into the correct form (present simple tense) Mr Nam often (teach) ………………… the dogs new tricks We always (throw) ………………… our litter in the bin The referee usually (stop) ………………… the game after 90 minutes Giaoandethitienganh.info sưu tầm The children (hurry) ………………… to open their gifts He (speak) ………………… English well II Make questions for the underlined part of the sentence Daisy goes to school from Monday to Saturday ……………………………………………………… My father has a cage in the garden ……………………………………………………… The children like dogs because they are nice Giaoandethitienganh.info sưu tầm ……………………………………………………… Kelly is never late ……………………………………………………… Mike’s new mountain bike costs £100 ……………………………………………………… III Complete the sentence with the correct form of the verbs in the box wake(s) up - open(s) - speak(s) - take(s) - do(es) - cause(s) - live(s) - play(s) live(s) - drink(s) Nick ……………………………… baseball very well I never ……………………………… coffee The swimming pool ……………………………… at 8.00 in the morning It ……………………………… at 9.00 in the evening Bad driving ……………………………… many accidents My parents ……………………………… in a very small house The Olympic Games ……………………………… place every four years They are good students They always ……………………………… their homework My students ……………………………… a little French Giaoandethitienganh.info sưu tầm - close(s) - 10 I always ……………………………… early in the morning IV Fill in the blank with only ONE suitable word Mr John gets up very early (1) day He washes his face and takes a quick shower (2) the mornings His best friend, Bobby, also wakes up very early Mr John (3) the breakfast for both They both (4) like drinking milk but they love eating meat Then, Mr John (5) Bobby out to the park Mr John (6) a graphic designer He (7) an office worker He (8) from home He designs beautiful images for an advertising company He (9) lunch (10) half past twelve Then he (11) start work immediately He (12) with Bobby instead After Bobby’s favorite time, he starts work again and (13) in the evening They both (14) meat for dinner and rest in the front of the TV He always (15) his favorite TV show after dinner He never misses it They both go to bed late (16) night Giaoandethitienganh.info sưu tầm V Choose the best answer He …… trying to pass his driving test but fails every time A keeps He wonders why I never B kept C is keeping D had kept …… abroad by plane A has travelled B have been travelling C travel D will have travelled Kate …… her dog for a walk Her brother …… it A never takes/ always does B never doesn’t take/ always does C never take/ does always D never don’t take/ always (have) …… the car keys? - No A You have B Are you having C Have you D Do you have I suppose as we live in a very rural area, we are lucky that a train service actually …… here A takes B works C functions D operates II THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE (THÌ HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN) Cấu trúc (Form) Affirmative (Khẳng định) Giaoandethitienganh.info sưu tầm Negative (Phủ định) Interrogative (Nghi vấn) S + is/ am/ are + V-ing + (O) S + is/am/are + not+ V-ing + (O) Am/ Are/ Is + S + V-ing + (O)? Mr Nam is driving to work Mr Nam isn’t driving to work Is Mr Nam driving to work? Cách dùng (Use) - Diễn tả hành động xảy thời điểm nói xung quanh thời điểm nói (actions happening now/around now) E.g: He is writing a letter now (Bây anh viết thư.) - Diễn tả hành động/ tình mang tính chất tạm thời (temporary situations) E.g: I’m studying for my exam this week (Tôi học ôn cho kỳ thiGiaoandethitienganh.info tuần này.) sưu tầm - Diễn tả thay đổi vật, việc; thường dùng với động từ get/ become (changing situations) E.g: It’s getting darker (Trời trở nên tối hơn.) - Diễn tả việc xếp lên lịch từ trước (future arrangements) E.g: I’m going to the cinema on Monday (Tôi xem phim vào thứ hai.) - Diễn tả thói quen, việc lặp lặp lại gây phiền cho người khác, thường dùng với trạng từ always (annoying habits) E.g: Mary is always biting her nails (Mary ln cắn móng tay.) He is always watching TV without doing the homework (Cậu xem ti vi suốt mà không làm tập.) Time phrases (Các cụm từ thời gian) Một số cụm từ thời gian thường kèm tiếp diễn now, right now, currently, at present, today, this week, etc Quy tắc thêm “ing” sau động từ Thông thường ta cần cộng thêm “-ing” vào sau động từ Nhưng có số ý sau: a Với động từ - Tận MỘT chữ “e”, ta bỏ “e” thêm “-ing” E.g: write – writing type - typing cycle - cycling - Tận HAI CHỮ “e”, ta không bỏ “e” mà thêm “-ing” bình thường Giaoandethitienganh.info sưu tầm b Với dộng từ có âm tiết, tận phụ âm, trước nguyên âm , ta nhân đôi phụ âm cuối them “ing” E.g: sit - sitting run - running put - putting - Note: Các trường hợp ngoại lệ: begin - beginning travel - travelling / traveling prefer - preferring permit - permitting c Với dộng từ tận “ie”, ta đổi “ie” thành “y” thêm “-ing” E.g: lie - lying die - dying Giaoandethitienganh.info sưu tầm BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN VI Put the verbs in the present continuous tense He (read) …………………… a book about American history at the moment Why ……………… you (laugh) ………………? What’s so funny? I can’t help you now I (work) …………………… Oh no! It (rain) …………………… again ……… you (watch) …………………… the TV or can I turn it off? Bill (learn) ………………… to drive at the moment His father (teach) …………… him Listen! The neighbors (have) …………………… an argument again Sally (wear) …………………… her new T-shirt today Robert! What ………… you (do) …………………… here? 10 I (not sleep) …………………… very well at the moment VII Choose the correct answer in the bracket Marie isn’t a Canadian I (believe/ am believing) she comes from France Look! Bin (jumps /is jumping) into the water I (think/ am thinking) you’re crazy! Don’t give Jenny any cheese She (hates/ is hating) it! Giaoandethitienganh.info sưu tầm I (go/ am going) to New York next Thursday Do you want to come? Once a week, I (go/ am going) to an English class at the college I (have/ am having) lunch in the cafeteria every day David is rich – he (drives/ is driving) a Mercedes You won’t find Tom at home right now He (studies/ is studying) in the library 10 It (snows/ is snowing) quite hard - perhaps we shouldn’t go out tonight VIII Put the verbs in the present simple tense or present continuous tense Emily lives and works in Paris but she (have) ………………… a holiday in England at the moment Giaoandethitienganh.info sưu tầm I wonder why the neighbor’s dog (bark) ………………… again Maybe there is a burglar! Ann (get) ………………… up at seven o’clock every morning Then she (go) ………………… to have a shower before breakfast Then she (drive) ………………… to the beach and stays all day She (not/ work) ………………… because she won the lottery last year Why (you/ learn) ………………… English this year? I (live) ………………… with my sister for two months because she is pregnant and I can help her What (you/wear) ………………… now? In that way, I will recognize you at the airport 10 Kate is in the kitchen and very stressed! She (cook) ………………… dinner for 30 people IX Put the verbs in the present simple tense or present continuous tense Where’s Tim? He (listen) ………………… to a new CD in his room Don’t forget to take your umbrella with you to London You know it always (rain) ………………… there Emily (work) ………………… hard all day but she (not work) ………………… at the moment Look! That boy (run) ………………… after the bus He (want) ………………… to catch it He (speak) ………………… French so well because he (come) ………………… from France Look! The boss (come) ………………… We (meet) ………………… him in an hour and nothing is ready! ……… you usually (go) ………………… away for Christmas or ………… you (stay) ………………… at home? Giaoandethitienganh.info sưu tầm She (hold) ………………… some roses They (smell) ………………… lovely Look! It (snow) ………………… again It always (snow) ………………… in this country 10 Sally (swim) ………………… very well, but she (not run) ………………… very fast X Fill in the blank with only ONE suitable word Lisa and her friends (1) ………………… studying for their final exams They are very excited for this exam as it’ll be the last exam of the term They are studying Maths right (2) ………………… Mary (3) ………………… helping the others She is the top student in the class She is really good at Maths Emily is also good at Maths She (4) ………………… studying Maths She is (5) ………………… a book They (6) ………………… talking loudly, because they are at the library at the (7) ………………… Sally is (8) ………………… the net for extra exercises They are (9) ………………… to solve her exercises They are all (10) ………………… each other to pass Giaoandethitienganh.info sưuthe tầmclass with high marks BÀI TẬPTỔNG HỢP NÂNG CAO XI Choose the correct answer in the bracket I have to change my shoes These (are killing/ kill) me I’m sure I have a blister I feel lost I’ve just finished a really good novel and now I (do not read/ am not reading) anything Coming to London for Christmas was a great idea I (love/ am loving) it here The company (is moving/ moves) its offices to a bigger building next month John (gives/ is giving) a lecture on social media at university every Wednesday You should come Sally (always interrupts/ is always interrupting) me when I speak It’s so irritating Can you help me with this exercise or (are you being busy/ are you busy)? I (hate/ am hating) people who never really listen to what you saỵ XII Put the verbs in the correct form (present simple/ present continuous tense) I’m in New York because I (study) ………………… English at a language school At the moment Linda (lie) ………………… on the floor I usually (work) ………………… as a teacher I hate living in Hue City because it always (rain) ………………… there I am sorry I can’t hear what you (say) ………………… because everyone (talk) ………………… so loudly Giaoandethitienganh.info sưu tầm