Cẩm nang cấu trúc câu tiếng anh phần 2 trần mạnh tường

PREPOSITIONS GIỚI TỪ WHAT IS A PR EPPO SITIO N ? Giới từ gì? Preposition (abbre viated as prep) is a word or group o f words used before a noun or pronoun to show place, position, time or method Giới từ (viết tất prep) từ hay cụm từ đứng trước danh từ, đại từ nơi chốn, vị trí, thời gian, phương thức She left her muddy shoes on the mat Cô ta d ê đôi giày bé bết bùn thảm I am terrible at tennis but I like the game Tơi khơng giỏi mơn quấn vợr tơi thích mơn BẢNG GIỚI T about above across after against along among around at before behind below beneath beside 124 về, khoáng chừng bên ngang qua sau chống lại dọc theo số quanh trước đằng sau bên dưới bên cạnh between xa beyond tới till tới to vế phía towards bên under underneath bên dưới, ngẩm bởi, by down xuống lúc during để; cho; for từ from in vào into gần near of xa, off on đối diện opposite quá; bên over từ since xuyên qua, suốt through quanh round tới until phía up với with khoảng within khơng có without * Correct usage o f prepsositions - Cách dùng giới từ The wrong use o f prepositions may result in awkward sentences or change the meanting of the sentences completely 125 Dùng sai giới từ có th ể làm cáu văn trở nén toàn after after a month/year after dinner after six o ’clock after the incident hanker after look after named after against against one’s principles against the law fight against lean against prejudiced against protest against rebel against voted against at at a certain point at a gistance at first/last at four o ’clock at full speed at an early age at night at any rate atonece at the bus stop at work 126 vụng vé đối nghĩa hoàn sau sau tháng/năm sau bữa tối sau sau biến c ố mong ước chăm sóc đặt tẻn theo chống lại ngược với qui tấc chổng lại luật pháp đẩu tranh chống tựa vào có thành kiến phán đổi loạn chống biểu chông điểm khoảng xa tiinlcuôĩ lúc hết tôc lực vào thời kỳ đấu lúc đém mức độ bến xe buýt làm việc aim at good at idignant laugh at one at a time smile at snap at stare at tear at wrink at frown at of approve of accused of afraid of ashamed of assurd of sure of suspicious of think of tired of worthy aware of beware of coplain of than confident of consist of cured of conscious of convicted of died of nhdm den gioi ve buc ticc ve ciidri nhao mdt Ian citdi vcri tap (vao ), d&p, can nhin cham cham vdo xi nhdy m dt cau m ay cua chdp nhdn (ve ) ket tdi (vS ) e ngai (vi ) xdu h (v i ) dodn chac (vi ) chdc chdn (vi ) nghi n g d (v i ) nghT(vi ) chdn nan ddng gid h i/u b i/t (vi ) thdn than p h iin (vi ) tin titcrng (vi ) gdm h ip h u c y thtic (vi ) bi k it tdi c h it (vi ) fond of ignorant o f innocent o f deprived of envious o f guilty of part of proud of On com m ent on concentrate on congratulate on converge on depend on have an effect on influence on insist on rely on spend on impose on lean on focus on depend on choose on vote on report on expand on decide on on fire on M onday on purpose 128 Ua thich m o hd (ve ) vd tdi tudc doqt ganh tile bi Idi (vi ) mdt phdn (cua ) hanh di£n (ve ) nhqn djnh (ve ) tap trung (vao ) chuc mimg (vi ) ddng qui (d ) thudc (vao ) co anh hucrng (vcri ) tdc ddng (den ) cucmg quyeit nhd cdy vdo chi tieu cho dat tin dua vdo tdp trung vdo phu thudc vdo nen gidn biiu quyet thdng bdo m drdng quyet dinh bd'c chdy vdo thii hai cd'tinh on sale on the average on the whole out call out find out make out out o f his mind out o f reach out of stock pull out single out speak out spill out shut out out o f sight pick out out o f poverty to according to addicted to amount to appeal to beneficial to conducive to contrary to detrimental to hostile to indebted injurious to introduce her to duac (bay) ban a muc trung binh noi chung ngodi, vi, het keu goi tim soan dien rd ngoai tarn tay het hang ban rut khoi tuyen chon phat bieu giai tan dep tiem kh u a txa chon li/a vi nghio doi den, v&i theo nghien len toi keu goi co loi (cho ) dong g 6p(vao ) trai (voi ) co hqi (cho ) khdng than thien (voi ) no nan (ai ) si nhuc (dd'i voi ) gioi thieu cd ay voi (voi ) 129 near to oppsosed to pretend to prone to relate to relavant to reply to respond to sensitive to similar to starve to death submit to succumb to yield to at wave at shoot at gnow at throw at hack at strike at shoot at by by accident/chance by the river by the way by three o ’clock abide by the rules affected by get by hold by the tail 130 ke can chd'ng lai (voi ) gia v d thien ve lien he (vcri ) co lien quan (den ) Ira l&i (cho ) dap img (vcri ) nhqy cam (v d i ) tuong tu(vcri ) doi den chet qui phuc (dd'i vcri ) dau hang (trucrc ) dau hang vdy ban gdm, dn mdn nem chdt, deo ddnh bdn boi, bdng, bin canh tinh cd/ngdu nhien ben sdng nhan tiin vdo khodng gid theo luat tdc ddng bdi quan ly nam ddng dudi learn by heart paid by the hour pass by run by stand by goby live by swear by stick by travel by cause by for a cheque for $100 apply for compensation for famous for for five days for the first time long for meant for pay for send for reverve for qualified for useful for work for from absent from abstain from banned from borrow from hoc thudc Idng tra theo gid di vital qua can qua ditng di sd'ng the gan, dinh di du lich bang gay boi ngdn phieu 100 dd la ndp den (xin ) b6i thu&ng (cho ) nSi tifn g (vi ) vdng Idn dau ti£n mong chd c d y dinh (vi ) tra cho ddt qua buu dien danh cho du tiiu chuan (vi ) hOu ich (cho ) Idm viec (cho ) vdng m4t (tit ) ngung cam mucm 131 derived from differ from digress from disappear from emit from excluded from buy from elicit from obtain from separate from come from receive from wring from from memory from time to time keep from rescue from steal from suffer from take from in absorbed in back ward in believe in excel in expert in in a hurry indulge in in love in my opinion interested in 132 phdt sinh (tit ) khac (voi ) vdng vo bien (khoi ) thodt tritdi, loai trit mua tit khcri ra, moi tit thu dupe tit tdch tit nhdn tit rut tit chifm dupe tit nhdduoc ddi luc ngdn citu (khoi ) trdm chiu dung trich (tit ) miit mai lac hau (vi ) tin (vdo ) nSi bat (vi ) chuy£n (v£ ) v