Bài tập ngữ pháp tiếng anh câu trực tiếp và câu gián tiếp phần 2

E xercise 67 Choose th e best answ er (Chọn câu trả lời nhất) “We will be going camping the day aíter tomorrow” the troop leader said A The troop leader says that they would be going camping in two days’ time B The troop leader said that they would be going camping the day after tomorrow c The troop leader said that we are going camping in two day’s time D The troop leader said that they would be going camping in two day’s time “Is she going to Singapore” Najib asked  Lena asked whether she is going to Singapore B Lena asks whether she was going to Singapore, c Lena asked whether she was going to Singapore D Lena asks whether she is going to Singapore “Leave this room!” A The manager orders me to leave this room B The manager ordered me to leave this room c The manager orders me to leave that room D The manager ordered me to leave that room “Does she like the present?” I asked him A I asked.him if she liked the present B I ask him if she liked the present c I asked him if she likes the present D I ask him if she likes the present 67 I said to my nephew, “There are 24 hours in one day” A I said to my nephew th at there are twenty-four hours in one day B I say to my nephew th a t there were twenty-four hours in one day c My nephew said to me th at there are twenty-four hours in one day D I said to my nephew th at there were twenty-four hours in one day E xercise 68 R ew rite th e se n te n c es in d irect sp eech (Viết lại câu sau đầy dạng lời nói trực tiểp) Example: She said Liz didn’t speak Greek “Liz doesn’t speak Greek” He admitted th at he had never met us They told us they would start the following day We called them that we were walking in the park She said she worked for Ford I replied that I had been trying to mend it since the moming He said th at at One o’elock he had been doing nothing 68 They explained that they had closed down the previous year Neil said he wished he could be independent She told us we had better accept it 10 He claimed that while he was sleeping someone screamed in the garden 11 Moira admitted that she would rather stay Exercise 69 Rewrite the reported commands and questions in the direct speech (Viết lại câu đề nghị câu hỏi lời nói gián tiếp sau sang lời nói trực tiếp) Example: He asked me to stand up - “Stand up!” He asked me if I was sleepy “Are you sleepy?” He asked me what I wanted from him Sam wondered if they had arrived on time I advised them not to go out at night He wanted to know why I was crying He asked me whether I would marry him the following year He asked me not to interrupt him 69 He wanted to know if he should lock the door She wondered whether she might use my laptop Nicol asked me to join her 10 Lily told me not to eat so much 11 He wondered if I had received his message 12 Ezra asked us what we had been doing so long E xercỉse 70 Rew rite the rep orted sp ee ch in th e direct sp eech (Viết lại câu lời nói gián tiếp sau sang lời nói trực tiếp) She said th at she didn’t want to come with me He said th at he was writing a letter She said th at she had íìnished the work He said th at he wanted some razors John said th at he had been living in th a t city for ten years He said th a t he had been waiting th ere for several hours He said th at burglars had broken into his house the previous night She told me th at she had been waiting for her sister She said th at she had never met such people beíbre 10 John said th at he had been gardening for two hours 11 He said th at he lived many years in the u s / He said th at he had lived many years in the s 12 She said th at she would work hard 13 He said th at they would be arriving there by the next train 70 14 Alice said that she would have íìnished the work by then Exercise 71 Rewrite these sentences in Direct speech (Viết lại câu sau sang lời nói trực tiếp) My mother asked me to buy a dozen eggs from the shơp I told m yself that I would íĩnish painting the gate by that aíternoon The judge asked the deíendant to speak louder The engineer wanted the vvorkers to complete the project by the following day Asni reported to the police about her purse being snatched The gardener prevented the young girl from plucking the roses The Principal told the teachers and students to grow more plants around their school to beautiíy it Father asked me not to open the box while he was away The doctor told the patient to read the instructions careíully before taking the medicine 10 The mother warned the boy not to swim in the old mining pool Exercise 72, Convert the following from Indirect to direct (Chuyển câu sau từ lời nói gián tiếp sang trực tiếp) He assured them that he woulđ soon return He told me that I might leave that place as soon as I could I admitted that I had acted íbolishly in what I said 71 He told them th at he had been robbed of the book which he had bought He said he was very sorry for the fault he had committed They aíĩlrmed that he was the best worker they had seen He admitted th at he had not worked as hard as John had done He heard them say th a t he did not deserve the prize He made a promise th a t he would it as soon as he could 10 They said th at he had deserved their thanks for all he had done E xercise 73 Change th e follow ing sen ten ces from reported sp eech to direct speech (Đổi câu sau từ lời nói gián tiếp sang lời nói trực tiếp) Jane said she play ed tennis every Saturday Jane: “ David said there was an excellent bank playing later on David: “ Christine said she had seen Amy at the bank on Monday Christine: “ The driver said he was going to turn right at the trĩìc lights The driver: “ donathan said he had returned the dictionary to the library Jonathan: “ 72 The doctor said he would send me/us the results as soon as they arrived The doctor: “ Caroline asked (me) if I would come to her party on Saturday Caroline: “ ”, The shop assistant asked if I was looking for something special The shop assistant: “ Jack said he would lend me his grammar book if I thought it would help Jack: “ E xereise 74 Turn into direct speech (Chuyển sang câu trực tiếp) He said that he was going to town with his sister He told her that she had bought herselí a new hat They said th at they were very late She told me that she wanted to speak to me She said th at they had íìnished their work She said th at he was ready to come with them She told me that they did not know me He said that he would answer the phone She told them that they could it if they tried 10 She said th at he had done his homework well 11 They said that they were living in the house then 12 She said th at she had been shopping all the morning 73 13 He told her th at he had not told her anything yet 14 He told me th at I might see the photo if I liked 15 He said th at she had vvritten him a long letter 16 She said th at she was giving a party th a t week to all her ữiends 17 She told her íriend that the latter had an excellent cook 18 They said th at they had not heard the news 19 She said th at she liked oranges better than bananas 20 She said th at they were learning higher m athem atics 21 She said she was ílying to Paris the next day 22 He asked me if I had gone to the stadium to watch the game the day before 23 She asked me to excuse her keeping my book so long 24 She told him not to let the íailure of the experiment upset him too much 25 She asked me if she might offer me a cup of tea E xercise 75 Turn into direct sp eech (Chuyển sang câu trực tiếp) The teacher ordered Richard to go away Mr Brown asked his visitor to come in His mother told Richard not to eat all the cake The officer commanded the soldier to fire The sergeant told the sentry to stay at his post until he was relieved The teacher told Timothy to the exercise correctly or he would have to stay in The farmer asked the visitors not to leave the gate open 74 RicharcTs father told him not to climb that tree in his new trousers The teacher told Henry to get his work done properly or he would punish him 10 She told him to some exercise every day if he wanted to pass his examination Exercise 76 Turn into direct speech (Chuyển sang câu trực tiếp) He said that he was íeeling tired She said th at she couldn’t go out after pm He told his sister that he intended to run away from home They said th at they would wait for a later train She said th at she was going to have a baby He said that he had never been so insulted in all his life A member of the audience said he couldn’t hear what the lecturer was saying She told her mother that she had to go out and would not be back until late He said th at he wouldn’t have believed it even if it had been true 10 They said that they had too much work to and were going on strike 11 The Prime Minister declared that the country had never been more prosperous 12 She exclaimed that there was a mouse in the room 13 They complained that they were so exhausted that they could not walk any íarther 75 14 The little boy cried out that his sister was drowning 15 My friend warned me that it would be too hot to bathe in comíbrt SUĨ 1- 16 The children coníessed th at they had stolen all the apples from the tree 17 He regretted that he hadn’t any cigarettes to offer to his guests 18 She replied th at she wouldn’t answer such a silly question 19 The Foreign Secretary stated th at he did not intend to change his country’s policy in the near future 20 He denied th at he had wasted his life E xercise 77 Choose the correct w ords in th e brackets (Chọn từ ngoặc) Jack shouted “Get your backpack and lunch!” Jack told his b ro th e r _ (get your, to get your, to get his) backpack and lunch!” Jack said “Don’t make me late again” Jack told his b ro th e r (don’t you make me, not to make me, not to make him) late again” Jack said to his brother, “Hurry up!” Jack told his brother (you hurry up, to hurry up, to hurry him up) His brother said “Leave me alone!” His brother told him (to leave me alone, leave him alone, to leave him alone) “OK then”, Jack said, “Walk alone!” Jack told his brother (to walk alone, he walk alone, go walk alone) 76 11 “Have you received my message?” 12 “What have you been doing so long?” Exercise 70 She said “I don’t want to come with you” He said “I am writing a letter” She said “I have íinished the work” He said “I want some razors” John said “I have been living in this City for ten years” He said “I have been waiting here for several hours” He said “Burglars broke into my house last night” She said to me, “I was waiting for my sister” She said “I had never met such people beíbre” 10 John said “I had been gardening for two hours” 11 He said “I lived many years in the US” 12 She said “I will work hard” 13 He said “They will be arriving here by the next train” 14 Alice said “I will have íĩnished the work by now” Exercise 71 “Can you buy me a dozen eggs from the shop?” asked my mother “I am going to finish painting the gate by noon” I told myself “Can you speak louder, please?” said the judge to the defenđant “I want the project to be completed by tomorow!” said the engineer to his workers “My purse was snatched, Officer” said Asni to the policeman “Don’t pluck the rơses!” screamed the gardener to the young girl “All the teachers and students should grow more plants around our school to beautify it” said the Principal “Don’t open the box while I’m away” said my father “You should read the instructions careíully before you take the medicine” advised the doctor 10 “Don’t you dare swim in the old mining pool!” said the boy’s mother E xercise 72 He assured them “I will soon return” He told me “You may leave this place as soon as you can” I ad m itted “I have acted íbolishly in w h a t I sa id ” He told them “I have been robbed of the book which I bought” He said “I am very sorry for the fault I have committed They aííĩrm ed “He is the best worker we have seen ” He admitted “I have not worked so hard as John has done” He heard them say “He does not deserve the prize” He made a promise “I will it as soon as I can” 10 They said “He has deserved our thanks for all he has done” E xercise 73 Jane: “I play tennis every Saturday” 136 David: “There is an excellent band playing later on” Christine: “I saw Amy at the bank on Monday” The driver: ‘Tm going to turn right at the traíĩic lights” ơonathan: ‘Tve returned the dictionary to the library” The doctor: ‘T’!l send you the results as soon as they arrive” Caroline: “Will you come to my party on Saturday?” Shop assistant: “Are you looking for something special?” Jack: ‘T11 lend you my grammar book if you think it will help” Exercise 74 He said: “I am going to town with my sister” He said to her: “You have bought yourselí a new hat” They said: “We are very late” She said to me: “I want to speak to you” She said: “We have ĩmished our work” She said: “He is ready to come with us” She said to me: “They not know you” He said: “I shall ansvver the phone” She said to them: “You can if you try” 10 She said: “He has done his homework weir 11 They said: “We are living in the house now” 12 She said: “I have been shopping all the moming” 13 He said to her: “I have not told you anything yet” 14 He said to me: “You may see the photos if you like” 137 15 He said: “She has written me a long letter” 16 She said: “I am giving a party this week to all my friends” 17 She said to her íriend: “You have an excellent cook” 18 They said: “We have not heard the news” 19 She said: “I like oranges better than bananas” 20 She said: “They are learning higher mathematics” 21 She says: “I am ílying to Paris tomorrow” 22 He asked me: “Did you go to the stadium to watch the game yesterday?” 23 Excuse me for keeping your book so long” she says 24 She said: “Don’t let the failure of the experiment upset you too much!” 25 She says: “May I offer you a cup of tea?” E xercise 75 The teacher said “Go away, Richard” Mr Brown said to his visitor, “Come in, please” His mother said “Don’t eat all the cake, Richard” The ĩìcer said to the soldier, “Fire!” The sergeant said to the sentry “stay at your post until you are relieved” The teacher said “Timolthy, the exercise correctly or you will have to stay in” The farmers said to the visitors: “Don’t leave the gate open” Richard’s íather said to him “Don’t climb this tree in your new trousers” The teacher said “Henry, get your work done properly or I will punish you” 138 10 She said to him “Do some exercise everyday if you want to pass your examination” Exercise 76 He said “I am feeling tired” She said “I will not go out after p.m” He said to his sister “I intend to run away from home” They said “We will wait for a later train” She said “I am going to have a baby” He said “I have never been so insulted in my life” A member of the audience said “I can’t hear what the lecturer is saying” She said to her mother “I ve to go out and will not be back until late” He said “I wouldn’t have believed it even if it had been true” 10 They said “We have too much work to and am going on strike” 11 The Prime Minister declared “The country has never been more prosperous” 12 She exclaimed “There is a mouse in the room” 13 They complained “We are so exhausted that we cannot walk any íurther” 14 The little boy cried our “My sister is drơvvning” 15 My íriend warned me “It wilỉ be too hot to sunbathe in comíịrt” 16 The children coníessed “We have stolen all the apples from the tree” 17 He regretted “I haven’t any cigarettes to offer to my guests” 139 18 She replied “I won’t answer such a silly question” 19 The Foreign Secretary stated “I not intend to charge my country’s policy in the near future!” 20 He said “I haven’t wasted my life” E xercise 77 to get his not to make him to hurry up to leave him alone to walk alone he should be kind to his brother should be ready him to warn him ten minutes beíore you leave him to set his alarm beíore he goes to bed 10 th at he should use two clocks if he needed to 11 to go ahead without him 12 not to forget his head E xercise 78 she loved traveling with íriends she would ren t a car she was a good navigator the next gas station wasn’t far from there she thought we had passed th a t exit if they stopped soon, they could eat th at was the best octopus she’d ever eaten they need to take another picture 140 this town had a museum 10 she saw an ice cream shop 11 they couldn’t stay there all day 12 they still had to get gas Exercise 79 what had she said where I was going what time it is how old am I when you are leaving what color are you selecting? how much you pay for rent? how many times I had seen who coming for dinner is 10 who they choose 11 where he is from? 12 did he learn 13 how long it takes 14 had he bought 15 had he bought E xercise 80 if this is the train to San Francisco if we had to buy a ticket whether you can buy a ticket if this train stopped in Palo Alto whether this is the bullet train if this train arrived whether am I able to buy a round-trip ticket? if she could sit with me whether there is a special fare 10 if I were Canadian 11 whether you prefer taking the train 12 whether there is a Seat 13 whether this train usually runs on time? 14 whether are you a regular commuter? 15 whether this is the íìnal stop? E xercise 81 d a b d c c d b a 10 b 11 d 12 a 13 b 14 b 15 c 16 c 17 d 18 b 19 a 20 b c A B B A B A B 10 c 11 c E xercise 82 c E xercise 83 The interviewer asked Mr Fogarty w hat he did He explaineđ th at he was investigating the Loch Ness Monster He said th at every day he w en t to Loch Ness and w aited for the monster to appear He claimed th a t he had se e n the monster He said th a t it had b een very foggy and he had tried to take a photograph, but unfor142 tunately his camera had not worked He said that he might see it again if he were lucky He admitted that many people thought his job was strange He said that they did not believe in the Loch Ness monster, but he knew it was out there somewhere E xercise 84 Sam says to the ĩìcer he has íorgotten to pack his passport Linda says to the writer his new novel is her íavourite one The boss says to Mr Grey he doesn’t like talking about unnecessary things Tina says to her mum he explained her the mechanism of her car Sylvie says to the psychologist she would like to íbrget th at terrible memory The teacher says to Jack his unbelievable stories are the best in that class Mike says to Sam his hobbies don’t need much energy Mum says to Paul he broke his beautiful vase when he ran out of the room The greengrocer says to Mrs Hill those apples are for her grandchildren 10 Dad says to the children they’ll visit their new íriends in New Castle the next day E xercise 85 Mom says to the children they are so nice Greg says to mother that soup is really deỉicious 143 Mrs Drill says to Philip his composition isn’t on her desk Ms Stone says to Margaret her mother is waiting for her outside the house Grandma says to Sam and Peter their sandwiches are ready Mrs Farrell says to Mr Kyle his car is standing in íront of her garage Mr Marvel says to Mrs Lodge her son is his best student in this class Daisy says to Lana she needs her help Doug says to Daddy he got a íĩve in Physics 10 Tom says to Peggy he has lost her telephone number Exercise 86 Peter said to me he should give up eating som much fatty food Mary sd to Peter he had to íĩnish his book They said to Sam he could survive that nightmare Tim said to Amy he wasn’t to play with the matches Gavin said to Bill he used to play basketball They said to Sam they could help him if he needed Elise said to Mark they didn’t have to hurry, they had plenty of time Ralph said to Mary he might catch the bus Mum said to dad he ought to call the police 10 Davy said to Lily she had better switch off the torch 144 CONTENTS - MỤC LỤC Exercise Exercise Exercise Exercise Exercise Exercise Exercise Exercise Exercise Exercise 10 Exercise 11 Exercise 12 Exercise 13 Exercise 14 Exercise 15 Exercise 16 Exercise 17 Exercise 18 Exercise 19 Exercise 20 Exercise 21 Exercise 22 Exercise 23 Exercise 24 Exercise 25 Exercise 26 Exercise 27 Exercise 28 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 145 Exercise 33 Exercise 30 34 Exercise 35 Exercise 35 Exercise 3 36 Exercise 36 Exercise 37 Exercise 38 Exercise 39 Exercise 40 Exercise 41 Exercise 42 Exercise 44 Exercise 45 Exercise 46 Exercise 4 47 Exercise 48 Exercise 49 Exercise 49 Exercise 50 Exercise 51 Exercise 51 Exercise 52 Exercise 53 Exercise 53 Exercise 54 Exercise 5 55 Exercise 55 Exercise 56 Exercise 56 146 Exercise 57 Exercise 58 Exercise 59 Exercise 59 Exercise 60 Exercise 61 Exercise 61 Exercise 6 64 Exercise 67 Exercise 68 Exercise 69 Exercise 70 Exercise 71 Exercise 71 Exercise 72 Exercise 73 Exercise 74 Exercise 75 Exercise 7 76 Exercise 77 Exercise 79 Exercise 81 Exercise 83 Exercise 87 Exercise 89 Exercise 90 Exercise 91 Exercise 92 K e y 94 147 B À I T Ậ P N G Ũ P H Á P T IẾN G ANH C  U T R Ụ C T IẾ P - C  U G IÁ M T IẾ P NHÀ XUẢT BÁN DẨN TRÍ Số - Ngõ 26 - Phố Hoàng Cầu - Hà Nội ĐT: (04) 63280438 - Fax: (04) 35149839 Website: dantripublisher.coxn.vn nxb dantri.com.vn dantriedition com.vn Email: nxbdantri@gmail.com Chịu trách nhiệm xuất BÙI THỊ HƯƠNG Chịu trách nhiệm thảo NGUYỄN PHAN HÁCH Biên tập: Vẽ bìa: Thùy Lỉnh Trọng Kiên Sửa in: Trình bày sách: Ngọc Tú Hải Nam Chế bản: Thúy Quỳnh In 3.000 cuốn, khổ 13,5 X 20,5 cm, Công ty CP In Sao Việt Giấy xác nhân KHXB: 351-201 l/CXB/13-11/DT In xong nộp lưu chiểu năm 2011 IBAITẤPNGỠ PHÂPT1ÉNG ANH I Danhtừ Ngứdanht(r Cautructiep Câugíântiềp mgỊlBAtTAPNGƯPHAPTIÉNGANH Tínhtừ Ngữtinhtừ Trang từ Ngữtrangtử NOỤNS ANDNOUN PHRASE ỊỊtBAITAP NGỨ PHAP TIÊNG ANH Ị Mệnh đẽ Lỉêntu Thántừ MIBA1TAPNGƯPHAPTTENGANHI Quantu Lươngtư Đaỉtừ&Sốtừ PRON OUN S N U M ẺR A LS ỊTS CẬUCHỦĐỘNG CÂUBỊ ĐỘNG ACTTVE PASStVEVOICE Dộngtừ Ngữđộngtư VERBS Càuhói Câumệnhlệnh Cáucâu khiên Giói từ Ngữgiới từ Q UESTIONS, IMPERATIVE S E N T E N C ES S U G Q ES T - REO UEST % ;V > ^ A PI% Ơ P H A P T IÉ N G A N H I Câudiẽukiện CONDITIONAL S E ỈS ỈT E N C E S ,THl ĐỘNGTứ Độngtứ bát quy tắc Câu trực tiếp & câu gián tiếp ỂẼS Giá: 24.000 VNĐ