Các chủ đề ôn tập chi tiết, bám sát theo cấu trúc đề thi vào lớp 10 THPT. Tổng hợp các dạng bài tập, cấu trúc ngữ pháp, Chuyên đề được xắp xếp có bài tập luyện tập kèm theo.. Phù hợp cho giáo viên và học sinh tham khảo,
TÀI LIỆU NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH ÔN THI VÀO 10 Nm hc 2023-2024m hc 2023-2024c 2023-2024 Bảng Infinitive động tõ bÊt abide quy t¾c arise awake be bear beat become begin bend bite bleed blow break bring build burn burst buy cast catch choose come cost creep cut deal dig draw dream drink drive eat fall feed feel fight find Past(V2) Past Nghĩa participle(V3) abode arose awoke was, were bore beat became began bent bit bled blew broke brought built burnt burst bought cast caught chose came cost crept cut dealt dug did drew dreamt drank drove ate fell fed felt fought found abode Trú ngụ,chịu đựng arisen Nổi dậy, lên awoke, awaken Tỉnh dậy ,đánh thức been Thì, là, ở, bị born Mang, chịu đựng, sinh đẻ beaten Đánh become Thành,trở nên begun Bắt đầu bent Uốn cong bit, bitten Cắn bled Chảy máu blown Thổi broken Làm vỡ, bẻ gãy brought Mang lại, đem lại built Xây dựng burnt Đốt cháy burst Nổ bought Mua cast Liệng, ném, quăng caught Bắt, chụp chosen Lựa chọn come Đến cost Trị giá crept Bò cut Cắt dealt Giao thiệp, chia dug Đào done Làm drawn vẽ dreamt Mơ, mộng drunk Uống driven Đưa, lái xe eaten Ăn fallen Ngã, rơi fed Nuôi cho ăn felt Cảm thấy fought Đánh , chiến đấu found Tìm thấy, A B c d e f PHÇN I - L THUYT + LUYN TP Chuyên đề 1: tiếng anh TT Thỡ Hiện đơn Hiện tiếp diễn Hiện hoàn thành Quá khứ đơn Quá khứ tiếp diễn Công thức chia S1 + V/Vs/es …………… S1 + not/does not + Inf …… Do/Does + S + Inf ……? S + am/is/are + Ving … S + am/is/are + not + Ving … (be) + S + Ving ………? S + have/has + P2 …… S + have/has + not + P2 ……… Have/has + S + P2 ………? (Have: I, we, you, they, Ns Has: she, he, it, N) S + V2 /V-ed ……… S + did not + Inf ……… Did + S + Inf ……….? S + was/were + Ving … S + was/were + not + Ving … Was/were + S + Ving ……? When + Quá khứ đơn QK tiếp diễn QK tiếp diễn While QK tiếp diễn S + had + V3/ V-ed S + had not + V3/ V-ed Quá khứ hoàn Had + S + V3/ V-ed? thành After + QKHT, QKĐ Before/ By the time/ When + QKĐ, QKHT S + will + Inf ………… S + will + not + Inf …… Tương lai đơn Will + S + Inf ………? Tương lai gần S + am/is/are + going to + Inf Tương lai tiếp S+ will be + V-ing diễn *Chú ý: Thì thường: Dấu hiệu chia Every … ; always, usually, sometimes, never, rarely, seldom, … (đây trạng từ tần xuất) Once/ twice Các câu diễn đạt thật đúng, chân lý khoa học, thời gian biểu At the moment, at this time, at the present, right now, now,… Các câu mệnh lệnh trước sau VD: look! (nhìn), listen! (nghe), … Since + (mốc thời gian), Since then For + (khoảng thời gian) Already Lately, recently, just, never, already, yet, up to now, up to present, till now, so far Yesterday, last month, last week, Time + ago = time + before In + (mốc tgqk) At that time At … o’clock (tgqk) Hai hành động xảy khứ hành động xảy trước kéo dài chia khứ tiếp diễn, hành động cắt ngang chia khứ đơn Hai hành động xảy song song khứ chia khứ tiếp diễn I, She, he, it, N(số ít): was we, you, they, N(số nhiều): were - Hành động xảy trước hành động khác thời điểm khứ Tomorrow, next month,… In the future Time + later In + mốc tg tlai * this weekend, this summer At ……+ thời gian tương lai To be Động từ thường Am I Is She, he, it, N(số ít) Are We, you, they, N(số nhiều) Do, don’t, V-nd I, we, you, they, N(số nhiều) Does, doesn’t, Vs,es She, he, it, N(số ít) Ves: động từ kết thúc sh, ch, s, o, x THÌ TƯƠNG LAI GẦN (NEAR FUTURE TENSE) tương lai đơn Thì tương lai gần: A USAGE Thì tương lai gần dùng để: Nói việc làm tương lai thời điểm nói, người nói định làm - I’m going to spend my holiday in the country (Tôi nghỉ vùng quê) - When I grow up, I’m going to work as a teacher (Khi lớn lên làm giáo viên) Dự đoán việc xảy tương lai thơng qua tình - Look at the black clouds It is going to rain (Nhìn đám mây đen kìa, trời mưa đấy) - I feel dizzy now, I think I’m going to be ill (Bây giờ, tơi cảm thấy chóng mặt, tơi nghĩ tơi ốm mất) • Thì tương lai gần thường có trạng từ thời gian tương lai kèm như: Tomorrow, tonight, the day after tomorrow, next week, next month, next jun, in year’ time (Năm năm nữa) • To go thường dùng tiếp diễn - They are going to shopping tomorrow (Ngày mai họ mua sắm) - They are going to Ha Noi next week (Tuần tới họ Hà Nội) THÌ TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN * Khi dùng tương lai đơn ? - Khi muốn diễn tả hành động mà người nói định thực nói + I AM SO HUNGRY I WILL MAKE MYSELF A SANDWICH = Tơi đói bụng q Tơi tự làm cho bánh mì sandwich - Khi muốn diễn tả lời hứa: + (I PROMISE) I WILL NOT TELL ANYONE ELSE ABOUT YOUR SECRET = (Tơi hứa) tơi khơng nói cho biết bí mật bạn - Khi muốn diễn tả dự đoán tương lai + IT WILL RAIN TOMORROW = Ngày mai trời mưa * Lưu ý: - Trong câu, có mệnh đề phụ thời gian tương lai, mệnh đề phụ KHƠNG dùng tương lai đơn, dùng đơn; mệnh đề ta dùng tương lai đơn + WHEN YOU COME HERE TOMORROW, WE WILL DISCUSS IT FURTHER = Ngày mai bạn đến đây, bàn thêm BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG VỀ THÌ I Put the verbs in brackets into the present simple : I (be) a teacher of English at a junior school in Bac Giang She often (get) _good marks at Maths They usually (work) five days a week It (not rain) _ much in our country in winter How many people (be) there in your family? What _your father (do) ? – He is an engineer Lan usually (play) _the piano after school your school (have ) _an English club? My teacher always ( help) us to difficult exercises 10 The Earth (circle) _the sun once every 365 days II Put the verbs in brackets into the present progressive : I (read) an interesting book at the moment He (write) a long novel at present The students (plant) _trees in the garden at the moment Look! Our new teacher(come) Where is your mother? – She (water) _the flowers in the garden Do not turn off the TV! She (watch) the weather forecast III Put the verbs in brackets into the present simple or present progressive : My father (plant) some fruit trees in the garden now What your _father (do) in the evening?- he usually (watch) TV but sometimes he (read) _books We (not go) _ to the zoo very often Lan and Phong (be) _in the kitchen They (prepare) _dinner 5.How you (feel) now?- I (feel) a bit tired Look! The plane (fly) _toward the airport It (land) _ We’ll go out when the rain (stop) What you (do) now? – We (play) soccer Bears (like) honey 10 Where (be) _your mother? – She (be) in the bathroom Maybe, she (have) a bath IV Put the verbs in brackets into the past simple: I (have) _a busy day yesterday My parents (buy) _this house 20 years ago I (phone) _her last night but she (not answer) _ Her mother (take) _her to the zoo last Sunday _you (be) at home yesterday morning? He (come) _into the room, (turn) on the TV, (sit) _on the sofa and (begin) watching TV I (not do) my homework last night, I (go) _out with my friend When you (start) learning English? He wishes he (be) _a millionaire 10 What would you if you (win) lottery? V Put the verbs in brackets into the past progressive: I (do) _my homework when he phoned me last night They (wait) for me at o’clock last night My children (play) with the toys while I (prepare) _dinner We (talk) on the phone at this time yesterday He (walk) _home when he saw the accident VI Put the verbs in brackets into the past simple or past progressive: At this time last Sunday,they (play) soccer What _you (do) at o’clock last night?- I (listen) _to music Mr Lam (work) _in the library when the phone rang Of couse I know them They (live) next door to me some years ago 5The children (play) tennis when it (start) _raining My cousin and I (watch) a film on TV last night when my brother (come) .He (watch) the end of the film with us I (practice) _speaking English while my sister (play) with toys Brad (leave) _Bac Giang last Sunday When I (come) , they (talk) _about the show on TV 10 The dog (attrack) _Mr Pitt when he (walk) _along quietly VII Put the verbs in brackets into the present perfect: He (live) in Bac Giang for 20 years They (know) each other since 2000 you (do) _the homework yet Mrs Lan (teach) _in this school since 1998 Nam isn’t here He just (go) _out I (read) this book several times AIDS (kill) a lot of people recently She never (eat) _ this kind of this food before I (not meet) him since we left school 10 How long you (work) _ for this company? VIII Put the verbs in brackets into the present perfect or past simple: you (watch) _the news on TV last night? I (not see ) _him for months _you ever (win) _a competition? –Yes, I (win) a photographic competition in 2001 He smiled at me in a friendly way when he (see) me The band Super Junior (be) famous in our country recently you (meet) him when you were at university They have lived in this flat since they (come) _ My teacher wasn’t at home when we (arrive) He (just go) out _you ever (connect) _a printer? I (know) _how to connect it since I (be) twelve 10. you (see) _the film Harry Porter yet? – Yes, I (see) last year IX Put the verbs in brackets into the simple past or past perfect Tom ……………… (give) me the book yesterday but I knew he ……………… (not read) it When I arrived home I realized that I ……………… (not phone) my grandparents The postman ……………… (come) after I ……………… (leave) the office When the old lady ……………… (return) to her flat, she ……………… (see) that burglars ……………… (break) into My grandmother ……………… (make) some cheese sandwiches when I ……………… (get) home at 5.30 By the time Linda ……………… (park) her car, her boyfriend ……………… (drink) two cups of coffee I wondered where I ……………… (see) him before My dog ……………… (be) hungry because he ……………… (have) nothing to eat since breakfast I ……………… (recognize) him because I ……………… (see) his photo in the newspaper before 10.Paul wasn’t at the party when I arrived (He/ go) home BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP VỀ THÌ EXERCISE 1: Use the correct form of verbs in brackets In all the world, there (be) meters He sometimes (come) When I (come) only 14 mountains that (reach) to see his parents , she (leave) for Dalat ten minutes ago above 8,000 My grandfather never (fly) in an airplane, and he has no intention of ever doing so Right now I (attend) class Yesterday at this time I (attend) class Tomorrow I’m going to leave for home When I (arrive) at the airport, Mary (wait) 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 for me Margaret was born in 1950 By last year, she (live) on this earth for 55 years The traffic was very heavy By the time I (get) to Mary’s party, everyone already (arrive) I (visit) my uncle’s home regularly when I (be) a child That book (be) on the table for weeks You (not read) it yet ? David (wash) _ his hands He just (repair) the TV set You (be) here before? Yes, I (spend) my holidays here last year We never (meet) him We don’t know what he (look) like The car (be) ready for him by the time he (come) tomorrow When we (arrive) in London tonight, it probably (rain) _ It (rain) hard We can’t anything until it (stop) Last night we (watch) TV when the power (fail) That evening we (stay) _ up to talk about the town where he (live) for some years I (sit) down for a rest while the shoes were being repaired London (change) a lot since we first (come) to live here While we (talk) on the phone the children (start) fighting and (break) a window I (spend) a lot of time travelling since I (get) this new job When I (meet) him , he (work) as a waiter for a year After he (finish) breakfast he (sit) down to write some letters She (have) a hard life, but she’s always smiling EXERCISE 2: Choose the best answer among A, B, C, or D When I last saw him, he A has lived B is living We in London C was living D has been living Dorothy since last Saturday A don’t see B haven’t seen The train half an hour ago A has been leaving Jack C didn’t see D hadn’t seen B left C has left D had left the door A has just painted B paint C will have D painted painting My sister for you since yesterday A is looking B was looking C has been looking D looked I Texas State University now A am attending B attend C was attending D attended Christopher Columbus American more than 500 years ago A discovered B has discovered C had discovered D had been discovering He fell down when he towards the church A run B runs C was running D had run They table tennis when their father comes back home A will play B will be playing C play D would play 10 I in the room right now A am being B was being C have been being D am 11 I to New York three times this year A have been B was C were D had been 12 I’ll come and see you before I for the States A leave B will leave C have left D shall leave 13 John a book when I saw him A is reading B read C was reading D reading 14 Almost everyone for home by the time we arrived A leave B left C leaves D had left 15 By the age of 25, he two famous novels A wrote B writes C has written D had written 16 When her husband was in the army, Mary to him twice a week A was reading B wrote C was written D had written 17 I have never played badminton before This is the first time I to play A try B tried C have tried D am trying 18 Since , I have heard nothing from him A he had left B he left C he has left D he was left 19 After I lunch, I looked for my bag A had B had had C have has D have had 20 The man got out of the car, round to the back and opened the book A walking B walked C walks D walk 21 Henry into the restaurant when the writer was having dinner A was going B went C has gone D did go 22 He will take the dog out for a walk as soon as he dinner A finish B finishes C will finish D finishing 23 I will be glad if he with us A had gone B did go C went D goes 33 Ask her to come and see me when she her work A finish B has finished C finished D finishing 34 Turn off the gas Don’t you see that the kettle ? A boil B boils C is boiling D boiled 35 Tom and Mary for Vietnam tomorrow A leave B are leaving C leaving D are left 36 He always for a walk in the evening A go B is going C goes D going 37 Her brother in Canada at present A working B works C is working D work 38 I to the same barber since last year A am going B have been going C go D had gone 39 Her father when she was a small girl A dies B died C has died D had died 40 Last week, my professor promised that he today A would come B will come C comes D coming Chuyên đề : DNG CA NG T I To – infinitive.( To V) Sử dụng trường hợp sau: - sau động từ: agree, appear, arrange, attempt, ask, decide, determine, fail, endeavour, happen, hope, learn, manage, offer, plan, prepare, promise, prove, refuse, seem, tend, threaten, volunteer, expect, want sau tính từ: trừ It’s no use/ It’s no worth/ S + be busy + V- ing sau phó từ: enough, too, cấu trúc: - It + takes/ took + O +(time) + to-inf - S + V + O +(not) + to-inf ( V: ask, get, tell, want, advise, request, ) * Eg: I want to buy a new house I’m glad to pass the exam II Bare infinitive.( INF) Sử dụng trường hợp sau: - sau Model Verbs như: can, may, must, will, shall, would, should, would rather , had better, - cấu trúc với V : make, let, have S+ make + O + Inf S + let + O + Inf S + have + O + Inf - cấu trúc với V động từ tri giác: see, hear, notice, feel, *Eg: I can speak English very well I hear him come in III GERUND V+ing ( Danh động từ : động từ thêm “ing” ) Theo sau trường hợp sau ta thường sử dụng động từ thêm “ing”: Sau động từ: like, dislike, love, fancy, enjoy, hate, stop, suggest ( đề nghị ), practice/ practise ( thực hành), miss ( bỏ lỡ ), avoid ( tránh ), begin, start, finish, spend , … + V.ing Ex: a The sale of jeans stopped growing because the worldwide economic situation got worse in the 1990s b She practices speaking English everyday Sau giới từ: in, at, for, from, to, by, after, before, … Theo sau giới từ động từ thơng thường hình thức động từ dạng nguyên mẫu thêm “ing” Ex: a I’m good at drawing b He doesn’t concentrate on the lesson He thinks of listening to pop music Khi làm chủ ngữ câu: Ex: Keeping the environment unpolluted is very important - Sau cấu trúc: It’s no use / It’s no good… There’s no point (in)… It’s (not) worth … Have difficult (in) … It’s a waste of time/ money … Spend/ waste time/money … Be/ get used to … Be/ get accustomed to … Do/ Would you mind … ? Be busy … What about … ? How about …? Go …(go shopping, go swimming…) Một số cấu trúc cần phân biệt : remember + Ving : nhớ làm remember + to V : nhớ phải làm (chưa làm) forget + Ving : quên việc làm forget + to V : quên làm (chưa làm) stop + Ving : dừng làm gì/ thơi hẳn/ từ bỏ hẳn stop + to V : dừng để làm try + Ving : thử làm try + to V : cố gắng làm regret + Ving : hối tiếc làm regret + to V : tiếc phải làm Need + Ving : mang nghĩ bị động Need + to V : Mang nghĩ chủ động I remember meeting you somewhere last year (tôi nhớ gặp bạn hồi năm ngóai ) Don't forget to buy me a book :đừng quên mua cho sách (chưa mua ,) I regret lending him the book : hối hận cho mượn sách I regret to tell you that ( tơi lấy làm tiếc để nói với bạn )- chưa nói - nói I try eating the cake he makes ( thử ăn bánh làm ) I try to avoid meeting him (tôi cố gắng tránh gặp ) Bài tập dạng động từ Put the verbs in the brackets in the correct form I ask him ( turn)……………… on the light We are looking forward to ( hear) …………… from you They want ( make ) …………….the beach clean and beautiful again My father decided ( repair ) ……………his old car I suggest ( collect ) ……………… old paper to reduce My mother often helps me ( ) ……………………….my homework Children are interested in ( read ) ………………….comics They had a mechanic ( repair ) …………….their car When I’m tired, I enjoy ( watch ) ………………….television It’s relaxing 10 Would you like ( have ) …………………something to eat ? 11 It started ( rain ) ……………… an hour ago Has it stopped ………….(rain) yet? 12 Our teacher made me ( answer ) ……………… all the questions 13 I’ve enjoyed ( meet ) …………….you I hope ( see ) ……………you again 14 I really dislike ( ask ) …………… to answer questions in class 15 It’s no use ( try ) …………….(persuade) ……………him You won’t succeed 16 I used ( smoke ) ………………….20 cigarettes a day, but now I give up ( smoke ) ………………… 17 Can you help me ( get ) …………………the dinner ready? 18 I finished ( read ) ………………….the book and went to bed 19 Let me ( pay ) ………………for the meal You paid last time 20 It’s difficult ( get) …………….used to ( eat ) ……………… with chopsticks 21 The headmaster begins ( arrange) the matter at one 22 She loves( swim) in the early morning 23 They agreed ( be) present at the opening ceremony 24 I don’t want (force) you ( do) what I say 25 Most people prefer (drive) to ( ride) 26 They have stopped (do) bussiness because of bad situations 27 I must ask you (stop, talk) 28 Let me( help) you (get) it right 10