do the housework: làm công việc nội trợ 4.. do one’s task: làm công việc được giao 7.. do one’s job/work: làm công việc Lưu ý: do a good deed: làm một việc thiện do a good job: làm một v
Trang 1MAKE – DO
a DO + the/some +V-ing
1.do the cooking: nấu ăn
2.do the washing: giặt quần áo
3.do the cleaning: lau nhà
4 do the bathing: tắm rửa
5 do the gardening: làm vườn
b DO + possessive adj + N
1 do research: nghiên cứu
2 do business: kinh doanh
3 do the housework: làm công việc nội trợ
4 do military service: thi hành nghĩa vụ quân sự
5 do one’s best: cố gắng hết sức
6 do one’s task: làm công việc được giao
7 do one’s duty: làm nhiệm vụ
8 do one’s job/work: làm công việc
Lưu ý: do a good deed: làm một việc thiện
do a good job: làm một việc tốt
c DO + academic subjects (môn học)
1 do mathematics: chuyên về ngành toán
2 do physics: chuyên về ngành lý
3 do chemistry: chuyên về ngành hoá
4 do literature: chuyên về văn chương
d MAKE + N +prep
1 make a decision on: quyết định
2 make an attempt at: cố gắng
3 make an effort at: nỗ lực
4 make a suggestion to: đề nghị
5 make a contribution to: đóng góp
6 do the booking: giữ chỗ trước
7 do the shopping: mua sắm
8 do the washing up: rửa chén bát
9 do the table-laying: xếp dọn bàn ăn
9 do harm: làm hại
10 do one’s assignment: làm công tác/ bàitập
11 do one’s hair: cắt tóc
12 do something/everything: làm một việc
gì đó/làm mọi việc
13 do computations: làm các phép tính
14 do one’s exam: làm bài thi
5 do history: chuyên về ngành sử
6 do geography: chuyên về ngành địa lý
7 do biology: chuyên về ngành sinh vật
7 make an apology to: xin lỗi
8 make a fuss over/about: làm om sòm lên
9 make fun of: chế nhạo
10 make use of: sử dụng
Trang 26 make a complaint about: phàn nàn, than phiền
e MAKE (a/an) + N (as a fixed phrase):
1 make noise: làm ồn
2 make the bed: dọn giường
3 make a speech: đọc diễn văn
4 make a date: hẹn hò
5 make a journey: đi du lịch
6 make a fortune: làm giàu
7 make an arrangement: xếp đặt
8 make a preparation: chuẩn bị
9 make a mistake: phạm lỗi
10 make an offer: ngỏ ý, đề nghị
11 make progress/success: tiến bộ/thành công
12 make war: tuyên chiến, gây chiến
♦ Lưu ý:
1 commit a crime: phạm tội
2 give a lecture: giảng bài, thuyết trình
3 give a performance: biểu diễn
4 give orders: ra lệnh
5 give a lesson: giảng bài
6 play a game: chơi trò chơi
7 play a musical instrument: chơi nhạc cụ
8 write a book: viết sách
11 make room for: dành chỗ cho
12 make allowance for: chiếu cố tới
13 make trouble: quấy rối, gây rối
14 make friends: kết bạn
15 make conversation: đàm thoại
16 make a (telephone) call: gọi điện
17 make a mark: đánh dấu
18 make an effort: nỗ lực
19 make a trial: thử nghiệm
20 make a tea: pha trà
21 make a coffee: pha cà phê
22 make a question: đặt câu hỏi
23 make a promise: hứa hẹn
24 make a report: báo cáo
25 make a plan: lập kế hoạch
9 write a poem: làm thơ
10 write a piece of music: soạn nhạc
11 draw/paint a picture: vẽ tranh
12 take a picture: chụp hình
13 take a photograph: chụp ảnh
14 build a house: xây nhà
15 build a building: xây cao ốc
Exercise:
I Complete the following sentences with the correct forms of DO or MAKE:
Trang 31 What you for a living? – I am a dentist.
2 He a big mistake when he changed his job
3 You look very tired Would you like me you a cup of coffee?
4 What have I with my handbag? I can’t find it anywhere
5 Why does it take them so long a decision?
6 They fun of him whenever he wears his red shirt
7 I want a phone call Have you got any change?
8 Have a nice cup of tea It you good
9 Take this medicine It you better soon
10 Who this chair?
11 My sister has just a cake
12 We have to a report on science
13 I my shopping every Sunday
14 I’m a dress
15 I a promise never to see him again
16 Every student must his duty
II Supply the proper form of DO or MAKE:
1 What you yesterday? I the washing up
2 What kind of research was he in the laboratory?
3 The President a very important speech on TV tonight
4 The children too much noise I can’t work
5 She asked us to sit down, and then went to some tea
6 So far they all the presentations for the journey
7 It’s a great pleasure to conversation with Julia
8 You should an effort to your duty
9 Tom much progress in his study this month
10 Where your sister often her hair?
11 Joe sold his old Ford and a profit of $60
12 Come on, Jane! We’ve been waiting 20 minutes Please a decision
13 Albert is always afraid of mistakes when he speaks English
14 Next summer we’d like to an Italian course in French
15 Don’t worry about your driving test Just get in the car and your best
16 In Britain, young men don’t have to military service
17 Our company most of its business with Europe
18 Do you mind waiting five minutes? I have to a quick telephone call
19 I wish this house could clean itself I hate the housework
20 Her idea of pleasure is sitting in front of the TV nothing
III Complete the following sentences with the correct form of Do or MAKE:
1 He is research in chemistry now
2 She my bed this morning
3 Have you arrangements to sell your house?
4 We have to military service in my country
5 Tom’s mother him eat his dinner last evening
6 We always our best
7 That shop very good business
8 She always fun of me
9 The principal will a speech at the meeting
10 Let’s a plan
11 Who this beautiful blouse?
12 A computer can simple calculations with lightning speed
13 I’m going to some reading