Assessment of the diversity of birds in cat ba national park, hai phong city

MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT VIETNAM NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF FORESTRY STUDENT THESIS Title ASSESSMENT OF THE DIVERSITY OF BIRDS IN CAT BA NATIONAL PARK, HAI PHONG CITY Major: Natural Resources Management (Advanced Curriculum) Code: D850101 Faculty: Forest Resources and Environmental Management Student: Nguyen Minh Quang Student ID: 1253091561 Class: K57 Natural Resources Management Course: 2012 – 2016 Advanced Education Program Developed in Collaboration with Colorado State University, USA Supervisor: Dr Dong Thanh Hai Hanoi, October 2016 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This thesis cannot become a reality without kind support and helps of many individuals, I would like to extend my sincere thanks to: The heads of Vietnam National University of Forestry, Faculty of Forest Resources and Environmental Management provided opportunity, essential conditions for me to finish this research I am grateful to my supervisor, Dr Dong Thanh Hai, whose expertise, understanding, generous guidance and continuous support made it possible for me to work on a topic that I chose It was my pleasure being his student I would like to express my gratitude to Prof Lee MacDonald for finding out the time to check and give advises to my proposal I am hugely indebted to Mr Thao A Tung for spending time and consideration to guide and provide useful information related to my topic I would like to express the deepest appreciation to the heads, officers of Cat Ba NP, local people there for providing me useful information and kind consideration and help Besides, I would like to thank my family, acquaintances for their encouragement, support during the period of conducting this study Without their support, I would not have been able to complete this thesis Despite spending the best efforts in the thesis conducting process, this research still has many shortcomings due to the limitations of time, finance and my ability I am looking forward to receiving comments from teachers, friends to a better thesis completion Thank you! Hanoi, October 2016 Author: Nguyen Minh Quang TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENT TABLE OF CONTENTS ABBREVIATIONS LIST OF TABLES LIST OF FIGURES ABSTRACT PART I INTRODUCTION PART II GOALS AND OBJECTIVES, METHODOLOGY 2.1 OBJECTIVES 2.1.1 Goals 2.1.2 Specific objectives 2.2 METHODOLOGY 2.2.1 Prefield study preparaion 2.2.2 Field surveys 2.2.2.1 Interviewing 2.2.2.2 Line transect survey 2.2.2.3 Mist net 2.2.2.4 Threat assessment to birds and their habiats 10 2.2.2.5 Data analysis 11 PART III STUDY SITE 13 3.1 NATURAL CONDITIONS 13 3.1.1 Geographic location 13 3.1.2 Climate and hydrology 13 3.1.3 Vegetation 14 3.1.4 Fauna 15 3.2 ECONOMY – SOCIETY 16 3.2.1 Population and employ 16 3.2.2 Livelihood 17 3.2.2.1 Production of industrial and handicraft 17 3.2.2.2 Agricultural production 18 3.2.2.3 Economic forests 19 PART IV RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 20 4.1 BIRD SPECIES COMPOSITION IN CAT BA NP 20 4.1.1 Species composition 20 4.1.2 Species composition structure 22 4.2 DISTRIBUTION OF BIRDS OBSERVED IN CAT BA NP 24 4.3 BIRD CONSERVATION VALUE IN CAT BA NP 28 4.4 THREATS TO BIRDS IN CAT BA NP 30 4.4.1 Hunting, trapping 31 4.4.2 Wood and non-timber forest product exploitation 33 4.4.3 Forest fire 34 4.4.4 Grazing cattle 35 4.4.5 Tourism 37 4.4.6 Threats ranking 37 4.5 PROPOSING SOLUTIONS FOR BIRDS CONSERVATION IN CAT BA 38 4.5.1 Solutions to minimize the threats to birds and their habitats 38 4.5.1.1 Hunting and trapping 38 4.5.1.2 Wood and NTFP exploitation 39 4.5.2.3 Forest fire 39 4.5.2.5 Tourism 40 4.5.3 Strengthening law, policy imforcement 40 4.5.4 Raising awareness of people and livelihood improvement 40 4.5.5 Strengthen scientific research 41 4.5.6 Strengthen international cooperation 41 4.5.7 Ecotourism development 41 PART V CONCLUSIONS 42 REFERENCES APPENDIX ABBREVIATIONS NP: National Park CITES: the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora IUCN: International Union for the Conservation of Nature NTFP: Non-timber forest product LIST OF TABLES Table 2.1 Information of transects set in the study site Table 2.2 Checklist of bird species inCat Ba NP 11 Table 2.3 List of rare bird species in Cat Ba NP 11 Table 2.4 Ranking of threats to Bird resource in Cat Ba NP 12 Table 3.1 The population situation of the commune, town in Cat Ba island 17 Table 4.1 Species diversity in Cat Ba NP 20 Table 4.2 Bird resource of Vietnam and Cat Ba National Park 24 Table 4.3 Bird species detected in habitats 24 Table 4.4 List of rare bird species in Cat Ba NP 28 Table 4.5 Ranking of threats to Bird resource in Cat Ba NP 38 LIST OF FIGURES Figure 2.1 Map of Cat Ba National Park Figure 4.1 Bird species recorded from sources of information in Cat Ba NP 21 Figure 4.2 The diversity of families of birds in the park 22 Figure 4.3 The diversity of bird species in the park 23 Figure 4.4 Bird species distribution according to habitats 27 Figure 4.5 Common hill myna kept in a local family 32 Figure 4.6 Bird trap using Eurasian tree sparrow's roundelay 33 Figure 4.7 Rangers seized illegal timber in Cat Ba National Park 34 Figure 4.8 Historical forest fires in Cat Ba (2009-2013) 35 Figure 4.9 Goats go foraging on rocky mountain 36 Figure 4.10 A woman prepares looks after her cattle in Cat Ba 36 Figure 4.11 Trash from tourism activities near Frog Pond 37 ABSTRACT Bird is the most diverse vertebrate animal group in Vietnam, hence, it is necessary to have as many assessments, researches as posible to propose the most accurate information about the topic Cat Ba NP is considered as a potential area in terms of biodiversity conservation due to its diversified species and habitat Due to various causes such as: hunting, trapping, wood and NTFPs exploiting, forestfire, grazing catlle, tourism birds and thier habitat are being influenced This assessment was conducted from July to October of 2016 in Cat Ba NP in order to provided a checklist of birds in the study area, as well as the distribution of birds in main habitats and also the conservation value of some species The threats to birds and thier habitats were assessed to propose the solutions for birds conservation and management in Cat Ba NP Interviewing, line transect survey, mist net and data analysis methods were used to collect the information, data about birds in the study site The results of the study reveal that there are 209 bird species belonging to 51 families, 17 orders The observed species distributed mostly in natural forests, followed by artificial forests and mixed of natural and artificial forests; in the shrub and grassland was the habitat with least species observed compared to the mentioned habitats There are 17 bird species were listed in Vietnam redbook, IUCN (2016-2), CITES (2014) and Decree 32/2006/ND-CP with the high value of conservation The study has recommended solutions for effective, sustainable birds conservation and management in Cat Ba NP PART I INTRODUCTION The avifauna of Vietnam is diverse and abundant with 887 species belonging to 88 families and 20 orders (Nguyen Lan Hung Son and Nguyen Thanh Van, 2011) The number of known bird species in Vietnam makes up over 9% of the total known birds on Earth with 9800 species (James, Clements F 2007) There are 13 endemic species, 40 rare birds are threatened on the global scale and 75 species are suffering the risk of extinction at the national level Bird belongs to the widely distributed groups This extent of distribution depending on biological, ecological characteristics of each species creates the richness and diverse for the community Birds play an important role in forest ecosystem Birds play an important role in forest ecosystems, are one key step in the process of transforming energy and material, are a vital link in the food web which keeps the forest ecological balance Many high-value species used as food, medicinal, ornamental, cultural, ethnographic, scientific research In the recent decades, due to the irrational exploiting and using process, the pressure of population growth, the weak, loose in management and other reasons so forest resources have declined in quantity and quality The decrease in natural forest cover area along with excessive hunting have threatened the existence of many species Wild animals have been herded into misery for foods and places to live Many wild species became extinct in the nature and numerous species are now at risk of being threatened Thence, the issues for the authorities are quickly finding out the solutions for effective resources management To have the reasonable, practical and effective solutions, it is priority to have the processes of investigation, study and master the ecological characteristics, status and threats of each species Bird is the most diverse vertebrate animal group in Vietnam Because of its importance and high values, bird has been serious threatened in recent decades The population of birds has decreased significantly Hence, the Vietnamese government and also the international organizations have proposed solutions to improve this situation by proposing decrees, conventions such as: - Vietnam red data book: Vietnam red data book is the list of animals and plants in Vietnam that are rare species, species that declined in number and may come to extinction The levels of risk access in the book are: CR- Critically endangered; EN- Endangered; VUVulnerable; NT- Near threatened; LR- least concerned The latest released list in 2007 shows that there are 418 endangered species of animals according to risks of extinction The number consists of 75 of birds, specially 11 ranked CR, featuring white-winged wood duck (Carina scutulata), The imperial pheasant (Lophura imperialis), Eastern imperial eagle (Aquila heliacal), 16 ranked EN such as Black-faced spoolbill (platalea minor), Spot-billed pelican (plecanus philippensis), 27 ranked VU such as Siamese fireback (Lophura diardi), Ring-necked pheasant, 11 ranked LR and 10 uncategorized, ranked DD- Data deficient - IUCN Red data list: is the inventory of the global conservation status of all biological species, which is abbreviated to IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources) The levels of extinction risk in Vietnam red data book are similar to those in IUCN Red list Up to now, the list has evaluated over 79,800 species that may come to extinction according to categories - CITES: The Convention on International Trade in endangered species of wild fauna and flora is a multilateral treaty to ensure that international trade in specimens of wild animals and plants does not threaten the survival of the species in the wild CITES contains 5,000 animal species and 25,000 plant species, and is divided into appendices I, II, III with different levels of being threatened to existence species - The decree No 32/2006/ND-CP dated 30/03/2006 is a government decree on Management of Endangered, Precious, and rare Species of Wild Plants and Animals It has classified wild, precious and rare animals into groups according to the risk of extinction and the protection of law towards these species These two are: Group IB (Prohibiting exploitation and use for commercial purposes, including wild plants, animals, for which populations are very small in the wild or are in high risk of extinction) and Group IIB (Restricting exploitation and use for commercial purposes, including wild plants and animals, for which populations are small in the wild or are in risk of extinction) Cat Ba National Park is a national park in Northern Vietnam, situated on Cat Ba Island, Ha Long Bay and is administered by Cat Hai District, Hai Phong City It was established on 31 March 1986 includes marine ecosystems, terrestrial forest ecosystem, mangrove ecosystem.The park is located approximately 55 kilometers East of Haiphong, covering a total natural area of 16,196.8 ha, in which 10,931.7 is forest and mountain and 5,265.1 is the sea, covering most of Cat Ba Island The main forest type is evergreen tropical rain forest, but due to the terrain, soil and water regimes there are also some types of secondary forest: limestone forest, mangroves, freshwater wetland forests in the mountains Inside the park, there are 343 species of fauna including 53 mammals, 205 birds, 53 reptiles and 25 amphibians.Cat Ba NP is the habitat of many rare bird species such as: However, due to the impact of human and other causes, wildlife resources in general and bird in particular have declined.There are still many mysteries in the nature of Vietnam and especially the bird resource in Cat Ba NP so it is necessary to have more research on species composition and other values of bird in the study site No Sps Order - Family - Species Local name Common name Scientific name Source of information Egretta garzetta (Linnaeus, 1766) O, D Cò trắng Trung Chinese egret quốc Egretta eulophotes (Swinhoe, 1860) I, D 15 Cò ngàng nhỡ Intermediate egret Egretta intermedia (Wagler, 1827) D 16 Cò lửa Cinamon bittern Ixobrychus cinamomeus (Gmelin, 1789) D 17 Cò lửa lùn Yellow bittern Ixobrychus sinensis (Gmelin, 1789) 18 Cị tơm Malyan night heron Grosachius melanolophus (Raffles, 1822) 13 Cò trắng 14 Little egret V Bộ ngỗng vịt Anseriformes Họ Vịt Anatidae 19 Vịt trời Spot-billed duck Anas poecilorhyucha (Forster, 1781) 20 Vịt biển Greater scau Aythya marilap (Linnaeus, 1761) 21 VI Bộ Cắt Falconiformes Họ ó cá Pandionidae Ó cá Osprey Họ Ưng Pandion halieatus (Linnaeus, 1758) I, D D O, D D D Accipitridae 22 Diều mào Black baza Ariceda leuphotes (Dumont, 1820) I, D 23 Ưng xám Shikra Accipiter badius (Gmelin, 1788) O, D 24 Diều hâu Black kite Mivus migrans (Boddaert, 1783) O, I, D 25 Đại bàng biển bụng trắng White-belliedsea eagle Haliaeetus leucogaster (Gmelin, 1788) 26 Diều hoa Crested serpent eagle Spilornis cheela (Latham, 1790) Họ Cắt 27 Cắt lưng D I, D Falconidae Common kestrel Falco tinnunculus (Linnaeus, 1758) D No Sps Order - Family - Species Local name Common name Scientific name Source of information 28 Cắt bụng Oriental hobby Falco ceverus (Horsfield, 1821) D 29 Cắt lớn Peregrine falcon Falco peregrines (Tunstall, 1771) I, D 30 Cắt nhỏ bụng trắng Pied falconet Microhierax melanoleucos (Blyth, 1843) 31 Cắt nhỏ họng trắng White-rumped falcon Polihierax insignis (Walden, 1872) 32 VII Bộ Gà Galliformes Họ Trĩ Phasianidae Đa đa Chinese francolin Francolinus pintadeanus (Scopoli, 1786) VIII Bộ Sếu Gruiformes 10 Họ Cun cút Turnicidae D I, D I, O, D 33 Cun cút nhỏ Common buttonquail Turnix sylvatica (Scopoli, 1786) I, D 34 Cun cút lưng nâu Barred buttonquail Turnix suscicator (Gmelin, 1789) D 11 Họ Gà nước Rallidae 35 Gà nước vằn Slaty-breasted rail Rallus striatus (Linnaeus, 1766) D 36 Gà nước Water rail Rallus aquaticus (Linnaeus, 1758) I, D 37 Gà đồng Watercock Gallicrex cinera (Gmelin, 1789) D 38 Sâm cầm Eurasian coot Fulica atra (Linnaeus, 1758) O, I, D 39 Kịch đồng Indian moorhen Gallicrex chloropus (Linnaeus, 1758) D 40 Cuốc ngực trắng White -breasted waterhen Amaurornis phoenicurus (Pennant, 1769) D 41 IX Bộ Rẽ Charadriiformes 12 Họ Choi choi Charadriidae Te vàng Grey-headed lapwing Vanllus cinereus (Blyth, 1842) D No Sps Order - Family - Species Local name Common name Scientific name Source of information 42 Te mào Northern lapwing Vanllus vanllus (Linnaeus, 1758) D 43 Choi choi khoang cổ Kentish plover Charadritus alexandailus (Linnaeus, 1758) D 44 Choi choi nhỏ Little ringed plover Charadritus dubius (Scopoli, 1786) D 45 Choi choi mông Lesser sand plover cổ Charadritus monglus (Pallas, 1776) 13 Họ rẽ Scolopheidae I, D 46 Rẽ giun Common snipe Gallinago gallinago (Linnaeus, 1758) O, D 47 Rẽ giun châu Pin-tailed Gallinago stenura (Bonaparte, 1831) I, D 48 Rẽ giun nhỏ Jack snipe Linnocryptes minima (Brunnich, 1764) D 49 Choắt mỏ thẳng Black-tailed godwit đuôi đen Limosa limosa (Linnaeus, 1758) D 50 Rẽ gà Eurasian woodcock Scolopax rusticola (Linnaeus, 1758) D 51 Choắt lớn Common greenshank Tringa nebularia (Gunnerus, 1767) O, D 52 Choắt bụng xám Wood sandpiper Tringa glareola (Linnaeus, 1758) D 53 Choắt bụng trắng Green sandpiper T ochropus (Linnaeus, 1758) D 54 Choắt chân đỏ Spotted redshank T erythropus (Pallas, 1764) D 14.Họ Mòng bể 55 Mòng bể đầu đen Laridae Black-headed gull 15 Họ Cà kheo 56 57 Cà kheo Larus ridibundus (Linnaeus, 1766) Recurvirostridae Black-winged stilt Himantopus himantopus (Linnaeus, 1758) X Bộ Bồ câu Columbiformes 16 Họ Bồ câu Columbidae Cu gáy D Spotted dove Streptopelia chinensis (Scopoli, 1768) D S, D No Sps Order - Family - Species Local name Common name Scientific name Source of information 58 Cu ngói Red turtle dove Streptopelia tranquebarica (Hermann, 1804) D 59 Cu sen Oriental turtle dove Streptopelia orientalis (Latham, 1790) D 60 Cu xanh Thick-billed green pigeon Treron curvirostra (Gmelin, 1789) I, D 61 Cu luồng Common emerald dove Chalcophaps indica (Linnaeus, 1758) D XI Bộ cu cu Cuculiformes 17 Họ cu cu Cuculidae 62 Bắt trói cột Indian cuckoo Cuculus micropterus (Gould, 1837) I,D 63 Tìm vịt Plaintive cuckoo Cacomantis merulinus (Scopoli, 1786) D 64 Chèo chẹo lớn Large hawk-cuckoo Cuculus sparverioides (Vigors, 1832) D 65 Khát nước Chestnut-winged cuckoo Clamator cromandus (Linnaeus, 1766) D 66 Cu cu Common cuckoo Cuculus canorus (Linnaeus, 1758) 67 Bìm bịp lớn Greater coucal Centropus sinensis (Stephens, 1815) 68 Bìm bịp nhỏ Lesser coucal Centropus bengalensis (Gmelin, 1788) O, I, D 69 Phướn (coọc) Green-billed malkoha Phaenicophaeus tristis (Lesson, 1830) I, D 70 XII Bộ Cú Strigiformes 18 Họ Cú lợn Tytonidae Cú lợn lưng xám Barn-owl 19 Họ Cú mèo Tyto alba (Scopoli, 1769) D I, D O, I, D Strigidae 71 Cú vọ Asian barred owlet Glaucidum cuculoides (Vigors, 1831) I, D 72 Dù dì phương đơng Brown fish owl Keptupa zeylonensis (Gmelin, 1788) I, D 73 Cú mèo khoang Indian scops owl cổ Otus bakkamoena (Pennant, 1769) I, D No Sps 74 75 Order - Family - Species Local name Hù Common name Brown wood owl Scientific name Strix leptogrammica (Temminck, 1831) XIII Bộ Cú muỗi Caprimulgiformes 20 Họ cú muỗi Caprimulgidae Cú muỗi đuôi dài Large-tailed nightjar Caprimulgus macrurus (Horsfield, 1821) XIV Bộ Yến Apodiformes 21 Họ Yến Apodidae 76 Yến hông trắng Pacific swift Apus pacificus (Latham, 1801) 77 Yến hông xám Germain's swiftlet Collocalia germani (Oustalet, 1876) 78 Yến đuôi cứng bụng trắng Silver-backed needletail Hirundapus cochinchinensis (Oustalet, 1878) XV Bộ Sả Coraciiformes 22 Họ Bói cá Alcedinidae Source of information I, D D D I, D D 79 Bói cá nhỏ Pied kingfisher Ceryle rudis (Linnaeus, 1758) D 80 Bồng chanh Common kingfisher Alcedo athis (Linnaeus, 1758) D 81 Sả đầu nâu White-throated kingfisher Halcyon smyrnensis (Linnaeus, 1758) D 82 Sả đầu đen Black-capped kingfisher Halcyon pileata (Boddaert, 1783) 83 Sả khoang cổ Collared kingfisher Todiramphus chlori (Boddaert, 1783) 23 Họ Đầu rìu 84 Đầu rìu D Upupidae Hoopoe Upupa epops (Linnaeus, 1758) 24 Họ Hồng hoàng Bucerotidae 85 Cao cát bụng trắng Malabar Pied Hornbill Anthracoceros malabricus (Boddaert, 1783) 86 Hồng hoàng Great hornbill Buceros bicornis (Linnaeus, 1758) 25 Họ Trảu O, D Meropidae D D I, D Order - Family - Species No Sps Local name 87 Trảu ngực xanh Common name Blue-throated beeeater Scientific name Merops viridis (Linnaeus, 1758) XVI Bộ Gõ kiến Piciformes 26 Họ Gõ kiến Picidae 88 Vẹo cổ Eurasian wryneck Jynx torquilla (Linnaeus, 1758) 89 Gõ kiến nâu Rufous woodpecker Misropternus brachiurus (Vieillot, 1818) 90 XVII Bộ Sẻ Passeriformes 27 Họ Sơn ca Alaudidae Sơn ca Oriental skylark Alauda gulgula (Franklin, 1831) Source of information D D O, D S, O, D 28 Họ Nhạn Hirundinidae 91 Nhạn bụng trắng Barn swallow Hirundo rustica (Linnaeus, 1758) D 92 Nhạn bụng xám Red-rumped swallow Hirundo daurica (Laxmann, 1769) I, D 29 Họ Chìa vơi Motacillidae 94 Chìa vơi núi Grey wagtail Motacilla cinerea (Tunstall, 1771) D 95 Chìa vơi vàng Yellow wagtail Motacilla flava (Linnaeus, 1758) D 96 Chìa vơi trắng White wagtail Motacilla alba (Linnaeus, 1758) D 97 Chim manh vân Olive-backed pipit nam Anthus hodgson (Richmond, 1907) D 98 Chim manh lớn Richard's pipit Anthus richardi (Vieillot, 1818) I, D 99 Chim manh lưng xám Anthus rubescens (Tunstall, 1771) I, D Buff-bellied pipit 30 Họ Phường chèo Campephacidae 100 Phường chèo đỏ Pericrocotus flamaeus Pericrocotus flamaeus (Latham, 1790) D 101 Phường chèo má xám Pericrocotus solaris (Blyth, 1846) D Pericrocotus solaris No Sps Order - Family - Species Local name Common name Scientific name Source of information 31 Họ Chào mào Picnonotidae 102 Chào mào Picnonotus jocosus (Linnaeus, 1758) 103 Chào mào vàng Black-capped bulbul mào đen Picnonotus melanicterus (Gmelin, 1789) D 104 Bông lau Trung Light-vented bulbul quốc Picnonotus sinensis (Gmelin, 1789) D 105 Bông lau tai trắng Sooty-headed bulbul Picnonotus aurigaster (Vieillot, 1818) D 106 Bông lau họng vạch Stripe-throated bulbul Picnonotus finlysoni (Strickland, 1844) D 107 Cành cạch lớn Beautiful puff-throated Criniger pallidus bulbul (Swinhoe, 1870) 108 Cành cạch nhỏ Beautiful Grey-eyed Bulbul Hypsipetes prorpinqus (Oustalet, 1903) D 109 Cành cạch đầu trắng Malagasy bulbul Hypsipetes madagascariensis (Statius Müller, 1776) D Red-whiskered bulbul S, O, D I, D 32 Họ Chim xanh Irenidae 110 Chim nghệ ngực Common iora vàng Aegitina tiphia (Linnaeus, 1758) D 111 Chim xanh nam Blue-winged leafbird Chloropsis cochichinesis (Gmelin, 1789) D 33 Họ Bách Laniidae 112 Bách nhỏ Burmese shrike Lanius collurioides (Lesson, 1834) D 113 Bách vằn Tiger shrike Lanius tigrinus (Drapiez, 1828) D 114 Bách đầu đen Lanius schach (Linnaeus, 1758) D Long-tailed shrike 34 Họ Chích ch Turdidae 115 Oanh trắng White-tailed robin Cincilidium sundra (Hodgson, 1845) D 116 Chích choè Oriental magpie-robin Copsychus saularisi (Linnaeus, 1758) S, D 117 Chích choè lửa White-rumped shama Copsychus malabaricus (Scopoli, 1788) O, S, I, D No Sps Order - Family - Species Local name Common name Scientific name Source of information 118 Chích choè Slaty-backed forktail nước trán trắng Enicurus shistaceus (Hodgson, 1836) D 119 Oanh cổ trắng Rufous-tailed robin Erithracus sibilans (Swinhoe, 1863) D 120 Oanh đuôi đỏ Luscinia sibilans Luscinia sibilans (Swinhoe, 1863) D 121 Oanh lưng xanh Siberian blue robin Luscinia cyane (Pallas, 1776) D 122 Sẻ bụi xám Grey bush chat Saxicola ferrea (Gray, 1846) D 123 Hoét đá họng trắng White-throated rock thrush Monticola gularis (Swinhoe, 1863) D 124 Hoét đá Blue rock thrush Monticola solitaries (Linnaeus, 1758) D 125 Hoét xanh Blue whistling thrush Myrophoneus caeruleus (Scopoli, 1786) D 126 Hoét ngực đen Black-breasted thrush Turdus dissimilis (Blyth, 1847) D 127 Hoét họng đen Red-throated thrush Turdus ruficollis (Pallas, 1776) D 128 Hoét đen Common blackbird Turdus merula (Linnaeus, 1758) D 129 Hoét lưng đen Grey-backed thrush Turdus hortulorum (Sclater, 1863) D 130 Hoét bụng trắng Japanese thrush Turdus cardis (Temminck, 1831) D 131 Hoét lưng Naumann's thrush Turdus naumanni (Temminck, 1820) D 132 Hoét đuôi cụt lưng xanh Red-flanked bluetail Tarsiger cyannurus (Pallas, 1773) D 133 Sẻ bụi đầu đen Pied bush chat Saxicola caprata (Linnaeus, 1766) D 134 Hoét vàng Orange-headed thrush Zoothera citrine (Latham, 1790) D 135 Sáo đất Scaly thrush Zoothera dauma (Latham, 1790) D No Sps Order - Family - Species Local name Common name 35 Họ Khướu Scientific name Source of information Timaliidae 136 Lách tách má xám Grey-cheeked fulvetta Alcippe morrisonia (Swinhoe, 1863) 137 Khướu xám Grey laughingthrush Garrulax maesi (Oustalet, 1890) 138 Hoạ mi Chinese hwamei Garrulax canorus (Linnaeus, 1758) O, S, D 139 Bồ chiêu White-browed laughingthrush Garrulax sannio (Swinhoe, 1867) D 140 Khướu khoang cổ Lesser necklaced laughingthrush Garrulax monileger (Riley, 1930) D 141 Chích chạch má vàng Pin-striped tit-babbler Macronous gularis (Horsfield, 1822) D 142 Khướu đá hoa Limestone wrenbabbler Napothera crispifrons (Blyth, 1855) 143 Chuối tiêu họng đốm Spot-throated Babbler Pellomerneum albiventre (Godwin-Austen, 1877) D 144 Chuối tiêu ngực đốm Puff-throated Babbler Pellorneum ruficeps (Swainson, 1832) D 145 Khướu mào khoang cổ Striated yuhina Yuhina castaniceps (Moore, 1854) D 146 Khướu mào bụng trắng White-bellied erpornis Yuhina zantholeuca (Blyth, 1844) D 147 Khướu bạc má* Black-throated laughingthrush Garrulax chinensis (Scopoli, 1786) S 148 Khướu đầu trắng* White-creasted laughingthrush Garrulax leucolophus (Hardwicke, 1815) S 36 Họ Chim chích I, D D O, D Sylvidae 149 Chích bụi rậm Manchurian bush warbler Cettia canturians (Swinhoe, 1860) D 150 Chích vân nam Pale-footed bush warbler Cettia pallidipes (Blanford, 1872) D 151 Chiền chiện đồng Zitting cisticola Cisticola juncidis (Rafinesque, 1810) D No Sps Order - Family - Species Local name Common name Scientific name Source of information 152 Chiền chiện Striated grassbird Megalurus palustris (Horsfield, 1821) O, D 153 Chích bơng dài Common tailorbird Orthotomus sutorius (Pennant, 1769) D 154 Chích bơng cánh vàng Dark-necked tailorbird Orthotomus atrogularis Temminck, 1836 D 155 Chim chích nâu Dusky warbler Phylloscopus fuscatus (Blyth, 1842) D 156 Chích phương bắc Arctic warbler Phylloscopus borealis (Blasius, 1858) I, D 157 Chích mày lớn Yellow-browed warbler Phylloscopus inornatu (Blyth, 1842) D 158 Chiền chiện đầu nâu Rufescent prinia Prinia rufescens (Blyth, 1847) D 159 Chiền chiện núi họng đen Black-throated prinia Prinia atrogularis (Moore, 1854) D 160 Chiền chiện bụng Plain prinia Pirina inornata (Ogilvie-Grant, 1900) D 37 Họ Đớp ruồi Muscicapidae 161 Đớp ruồi Hải nam Hainan blue flycatcher Cyornis hainanus (Ogilvie-Grant, 1900) D 162 Đớp ruồi đầu xám Grey-headed canary-flycatcher Culicicapa ceylonensis (Swainson, 1820) D 163 Đuôi đỏ núi đá trán xám Daurian redstart Phoenicurus auroreus (Pallas, 1776) D 164 Đớp ruồi họng đỏ Red-breasted flycatcher Ficedula parva (Bechstein, 1792) D 165 Đớp ruồi mày trắng Snowy-browed flycatcher Ficedula hyperythra (Blyth, 1843) D 166 Đớp ruồi mugi Mugimaki flycatcher Ficedula mugimaki (Temminck, 1815) D 167 Đớp ruồi vàng Yellow-rumped flycatcher Ficedula zanthopygia (Hay, 1845) D 168 Đớp ruồi xanh xám Verditer flycatcher Muscicapa thalassina (Swainson, 1838) D Order - Family - Species No Sps Local name 169 Đớp ruồi xám 170 Common name Scientific name Source of information M grisesticta (Swinhoe, 1861) D Đớp ruồi sibêri Siberian flycatcher M sibirica (Gmelin, 1789) D 171 Đớp ruồi nâu Asian brown flycatcher M dauurica (Raffles, 1822) D 172 Đớp ruồi ngực Rufous-bellied niltava Niltava sundra (Hodgson, 1837) D 173 Đớp ruồi cằm đen Fujian Niltava N davida (La Touche, 1907) D 174 Đớp ruồi trán đen Small Niltava N macgrigoriae (Burton, 1836) D Grey-streaked flycatcher 38 Họ Rẻ quạt Monarchidae 175 Rẻ quạt họng trắng White-throated fantail Rhipidura albicollis (Vieillot, 1818) D 176 Thiên đường đuôi phướn Indian paradise flycatcher Terpsi phone paradisi (Linnaeus, 1758) D 39 Họ bạc má 177 Bạc má Paridae Great tit 40 Họ Chim sâu Parus major (Linnaeus, 1758) D Dicaeidae 178 Chim sâu bụng vạch Yellow-vented flowerpecker Dicaeum chrysorrheum (Temminck & Laugier, 1829) 179 Chim sâu lưng đỏ Scarlet-backed flowerpecker Dicaeum cruentatum (Linnaeus, 1758) D 180 Chim sâu vàng lục Nilgiri flowerpecker Dicaeum concolor (Jerdon, 1840) D 41 Họ Hút mật O, D Nectariniidae 181 Hút mật đỏ Crimson sunbird Aethopiga siparaja (Raffles, 1822) D 182 Hụt mật bụng Ruby-cheeked sunbird Anthreptes singalensis (Gmelin, 1788) D 183 Bắp chuối đốm đen Streaked spiderhunter Arachnothera magna (Hodgson, 1837) D No Sps Order - Family - Species Local name Common name Scientific name Source of information 184 Hút mật ngực đỏ Black-throated sunbird Aethopiga saturate (Hodgson, 1836) D 185 Hút mật họng tím Olive-backed sunbird Nectarinia jugularis (Linnaeus, 1766) D 186 42 Họ Vành khuyên Zosteropidae Vành khuyên Zosterops japonica (Temminck and Schlegel, 1847) Japanese white-eye 43 Họ Sẻ đồng O, S, D Emberizidae 187 Sẻ đồng ngực vàng Yellow-breasted bunting Embriza aureola (Pallas, 1773) O, D 188 Sẻ đồng Chestnut bunting Embriza rutile (Pallas, 1776) O, D 44 Họ Sẻ thông Fringillidae 189 Sẻ hồng Common rosefinch Carpodacus sp (Pallas, 1770) D 190 Mỏ to đầu đen Chinese grosbeak Eophona migratoria (Hartert, 1903) D 45 Họ Chim di Estrildidae 191 Di dá Scaly-breasted munia Lonchura punctulata (Linnaeus, 1758) D 192 Di cam White-rumped munia Lonchura striata (Linnaeus, 1766) D 46 Họ Sẻ nhà 193 Sẻ nhà Ploceidae Eurasian tree sparrow 47 Họ Sáo Passer montanus (Linnaeus, 1758) O, D Sturnidae 194 Sáo nâu Common myna Acridotheres tristis (Linnaeus, 1766) S,D 195 Sáo đen Crested myna Acridotheres cristatellus (Linnaeus, 1758) S, D 196 Sáo đá Trung Quốc White-shouldered starling Sturnus sinensis (Gmelin, 1788) D, I 197 Yểng* Common hill myna Gracula religiosa (Linnaeus, 1758) S No Sps 198 199 Order - Family - Species Local name Sáo sậu* Common name Black-collared starling Scientific name Gracupica nigricollis (Paykull, 1807) 48 Họ Vàng anh Oriolidae Vàng anh Oriolus chinensis (Linnaeus, 1766) Black-naped oriole 49 Họ Chèo bẻo Source of information S O, D Dicruridae 200 Chèo bẻo Black drongo Dicrurus marcocercus (Vieillot, 1817) 201 Chèo bẻo rừng Bronzed drongo Dicrurus aeneus (Vieillot, 1817) D 202 Chèo bẻo bờm Hair-crested drongo Dicrurus hottentotus (Linnaeus, 1766) D 203 50 Họ Nhạn rừng Artamidae Nhạn rừng Artamus fuscus (Vieillot, 1817) Ashy woodswallow 51 Họ Quạ O, D O, I, D Corvidae 204 Quạ đen Jungle crow Corvus macrorhynchus (Wagler, 1827) 205 Chim khách Racket-tailed treepie Cyspirina temia (Daudin, 1800) 206 Chim khách đuôi cờ Ratchet-tailed treepie Temnurus temnurus (Temminck, 1825) D 207 Giẻ cùi vàng White-winged Magpie Urocissa whiteheadi (Ogilvie-Grant, 1899) D 208 Giẻ cùi xanh Green magpie Urocissa chinensis (Boddaert, 1783) D 209 Giẻ cùi Magpie Urocissa erythrorhynhcha (Boddaert, 1783) D O, I, D O, D (Note: O-Observation and hearing; I-Interviewing; S-Specimen; D-Documentsof other research *- New species added to the checklist.) Figure Common myna Figure 3.White-creasted laughingthrush Figure Oriental magpie-robin Figure Black-throated laughingthrush Figure Black-collared starling Figure Setting up mist net