(Bản Hs) Tổng Ôn Các Chuyên Đề Ngữ Pháp (237 Trang).Docx

TỔNG ÔN CÁC CHUYÊN ĐỀ NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH LƯU HÀNH NỘI BỘ CONTENTS MODULE 1 PHONETICS MODULE 2 STRESS MODULE 3 TAG QUESTIONS MODULE 4 PASSIVE VOICE MODULE 5 PREPOSITIONS MODULE 6 COMPARISONS MODULE 7 T[.]

TỔNG ÔN CÁC CHUYÊN ĐỀ NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH LƯU HÀNH NỘI BỘ CONTENTS MODULE : PHONETICS MODULE : STRESS MODULE : TAG QUESTIONS MODULE : PASSIVE VOICE MODULE : PREPOSITIONS MODULE : COMPARISONS MODULE : THE ORDER OF THE ADJECTIVE MODULE : TENSES(ADVERBIAL OF TIME) MODULE : SUBJECTS AND VERB AGREEMENT MODULE 10 : CONJUNCTIONS MODULE 11 : HAVING + PAST PARTICIPLE MODULE 12 : WORD FORMATIONS MODULE 13 : EXPRESSIONS OF QUANTITY MODULE 14 : MODAL VERB MODULE 15 : INVERSION MODULE 16 : GERUND AND INFINITIVE MODULE 17 : CONDITIONAL SENTENCES MODULE 18 : TYPES OF CLAUSES MODULE 19 : VOCABULARY MODULE 20 : REPORTED SPEECH MODULE 21 : SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD MODULE 22 : ARTICLES MODULE 23 : PHRASAL VERBS MODULE 24 : COLLOCATIONS MODULE 25 : IDIOMS MODULE 26 : COMMUNICATION SKILLS MODULE 27 : CLOSEST/OPPOSITE MEANING MODULE 28 : READING MODULE 29 : FIND OUT MISTAKE MODULE 30 : SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION MODULE 31 : SENTENCE COMBINATION MODULE 32 : PRACTICE TESTS MODULE : PHONETICS ● LÝ THUYẾT TRỌNG TÂM I Phiên âm Tiếng anh Nguyên âm Vowels (u, e, o, a, i) a Nguyên âm ngắn - Short vowels - / ə/: ago, mother, together - /i/: hit, bit, sit - / ʌ /: study, shut, must - / ɒ /: got job, hospital - /u/: put, should, foot – -/e/: bed, send, tent, spend - / æ /: cat, chat, man b Nguyên âm dài - Long vowels - / iː/ meet, beat, heat -/u:/: school, food, moon - /a:/: father, star, car -/ ɜː /: bird, shirt, early - / ɔː/: sport, more, store c Nguyên âm đôi- Diphthongs - /ai/: buy, skỵ, hi, shy - / ɔɪ /: boy, enjoy, toy - - /ei/: day, baby, stay - /ou /: no, go, so - /au/: now, sound, cow - / ʊə /: poor, sure, tour - / eə /: air, care, share - / ɪə /: near, tear, cheer Phụ âm - Consonants - /b/: bag, baby - /p/: pupil, pay, stop - /d/: dog, daddy, dead - /k/: kiss, key - /m/: mother, map, come - /j/: yes, yellow - /n/: many, none, news - /s/: see, summer - /l/: love, lucky, travel - /z/: zoo, visit - /r/: river, restaurant - /h/: hat, honey - /t/: tea, teach - / dʒ /: village, jam, generous - /g /: get, game, go - / θ /: thin, thick, something, birth - /f/: fall, laugh, fiction - / ð /: mother, with, this - /v/: visit, van - / ʃ /: she, sugar - /w/: wet, why - / ʒn /: vision - / tʃ /: children, chicken, watch II Cách phát âm đuôi -s - / ŋ /: thank, sing "-s” phát âm là: + /s/: âm tận trước /p/, /k/, /f/, /θ/, /t/ + /iz/: trước -s là: ch, sh, ss, x, ge + /z/: âm tận trước ngun âm phụ âm cịn lại Ví dụ: A listens / ˈlɪsnz / B reviews / rɪˈvjuːz / C protects / prəˈtekts / D enjoys / ɪnˈdʒɔɪz / Phần gạch chân câu C phát âm /s/ lại phát âm /z/ III  Đáp án C Cách phát âm đuôi -ed “- ed" phát âm là: + /t/: âm tận trước -ed /s/,/tf/, /f/, /k/, /p/, /f/ phát âm /t/ + /id/: trước -ed /t/ /d/ + /d/: âm tận trước -ed nguyên âm phụ âm cịn lại Ví dụ: A toured /turd/ B jumped / dʒʌmpt / C solved / sɒlvd / D rained / reɪnd / Câu B "-ed" phát ấm /t/, đáp án lại -ed phát âm /d/  Đáp án B *Các trường hợp đặc biệt đuôi -ed Một số từ kết thúc -ed dùng làm tính từ/danh từ, -ed phát âm /id/: aged / eɪdʒid /(a): cao tuổi, lớn tuổi aged / eɪdʒd /(Vpast): trở nên già, làm cho già cỗi blessed /blesid/ (a): thần thánh, thiêng liêng crooked / krʊkid/(a): cong, oằn, vặn vẹo dogged / dɒɡdi /(a): gan góc, gan lì, bền bỉ naked /neikid/(a): trơ trụi, trần truồng learned / lɜːnid /(a): có học thức, thơng thái, uyên bác learned / lɜːnd /(Vpast): học ragged / ræɡid /(a): rách tả toi, bù xù wicked /wikid/(a): tinh quái, ranh mãnh, nguy hại wretched / ˈretʃɪd /(a): khốn khổ, bần cùng, tồi tệ 10 beloved /bɪˈlʌvɪd /(a): yêu thương 11 cursed / kɜːst /(a): tức giận, khó chịu 12 rugged / ˈrʌɡɪd /(a): xù xì, gồ ghề 13 sacred / ˈseɪkrɪd /(a): thiêng liêng, trân trọng 14 legged / ˈleɡɪd /(a): có chân 15 hatred / ˈheɪtrɪd /(a): lịng hận thù crabbed / krỉbid /(a): càu nhàu, gắt gỏng ● BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG Exercises : Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions o Phát âm đuôi –s/es A nations B speakers C languages D minds A proofs B looks C lends D stops A dates A parents A chores A works A coughs A signs A proofs 10 A phones 11 A proofs 12 A involves 13 A remembers 14 A miles 15 A sports 16 A walks 17 A wishes 18 A grasses 19 A desks 20 A pens 21 A dips 22 A knees 23 A cups 24 A houses 25 A miles 26 A mends 27 A repeats 28 A humans 29 A manages 30 A dishes 31 A helps 32 A neighbors 33 A snacks 34 A streets 35 A cities 36 A develops 37 A fills 38 A wants 39 A books 40 A biscuits o Phát âm đuôi -ed 41 A lifted 42 A believed 43 A coughed 44 A talked 45 A developed 46 A phoned 47 A clapped 48 A involved 49 A remembered 50 A smiled 51 A collected 52 A walked 53 A watched 54 A admired 55 A proved 56 A helped B bags B brothers B dishes B shops B sings B profits B books B streets B regions B believes B cooks B words B plays B steps B practices B stretches B maps B books B deserts B peas B stamps B faces B attends B develops B classmates B dreams B laughs B oranges B laughs B friends B follows B phones B satellites B takes B adds B books B dogs B magazines C photographs C weekends C houses C shifts C stops C becomes C points C books C lifts C suggests C walls C accidents C chores C shuts C introduces C comprises C plants C phones C books C trees C books C hates C drifts C values C amuses C concerts C photographs C experiences C cooks C relatives C titles C books C series C laughs C stirs C stops C cats C newspapers D speaks D feelings D coaches D plays D sleeps D survives D days D makes D rocks D steals D pyramids D names D minds D plays D leaves D potatoes D chairs D tables D camels D niece D pens D places D glows D equals D attacks D songs D makes D chores D finds D photographs D writers D makes D workers D volumes D lets D sends D maps D vegetables B lasted B prepared B phoned B looked B ignored B stated B attracted B believed B cooked B regarded B changed B entertained B stopped B looked B changed B laughed C happened C involved C booked C naked C laughed C mended C lifted C praised C raised C suggested C formed C reached C pushed C missed C pointed C cooked D decided D liked D stopped D worked D washed D old-aged D needed D locked D cleaned D naked D viewed D looked D improved D hoped D played D intended 57 A smoked B followed 58 A failed B reached 59 A invited B attended 60 A smiled B denied 61 A planned B developed 62 A approved B answered 63 A doubted B wedded 64 A managed B laughed 65 A washed B exchanged 66 A filled B added 67 A removed B washed 68 A looked B laughed 69 A wanted B parked 70 A laughed B passed 71 A reversed B choked 72 A minded B hated 73 A proved B looked 74 A dated B changed 75 A scaled B stared 76 A behaved B washed 77 A worked B shopped 78 A wanted B booked 79 A booked B watched 80 A kneeled B bowed 81 A bottled B explained 82 A laughed B stamped 83 A coughed B cooked 84 A signed B profited 85 A walked B hundred 86 A watched B practiced 87 A passed B stretched 88 A tested B clapped 89 A intended B engaged 90 A married B sniffed o Phát âm nguyên âm/phụ âm 91 A unlike B university 92 A sister B close 93 A father B anything 94 A feeling B weekend 95 A secure B future 96 A banquet B sacrifice 97 A polite B idea 98 A family B father 99 A hospital B confidence 100 A night B children 101 A mother B brother 102 A prepare B caring 103 A leave B week 104 A pollute B busy 105 A chores B children 106 A sacrifice B determine 107 A attitude B wisdom 108 A of B leaf 109 A hand B demand 110 A house B thousand C titled C absorbed C celebrated C divorced C valued C passed C connected C captured C experienced C started C hoped C moved C stopped C suggested C played C exchanged C stopped C struggled C phoned C clicked C missed C stopped C jogged C implied C trapped C booked C melted C attracted C fixed C introduced C comprised C planted C phoned C booked D implied D solved D displayed D agreed D recognized D uttered D passed D signed D mixed D intended D missed D stepped D watched D placed D sentenced D old-aged D coughed D agreed D hundred D approached D displayed D laughed D developed D compressed D betrayed D contented D mixed D naked D coughed D cleaned D washed D demanded D enabled D coughed C unit C houses C another C reading C mature C ambulance C police C happy C biologist C shift C although C repair C live C solution C mischievous C involve C determine C family C happy C young D union D house D although D ready D culture D husband D oblige D frankly D home D quit D enough D farther D police D conclusion D school D different D unwise D confide D hat D mouth 111 A equal B arrest C reject D envelope 112 A culture B under C conduct D bushes 113 A change B teacher C school D each 114 A good B groom C school D roof 115 A thin B think C many D under 116 A how B shower C now D below 117 A great B feature C leaf D lead 118 A symbol B physical C apply D ceremony 119 A wedding B exchange C guest D ancestor 120 A guest B grateful C groom D generation 121 A work B supportive C nurse D further 122 A house B around C cousin D announce 123 A breakfast B ready C spread D head 124 A most B cost C post D host 125 A woman B push C pull D women 126 A close-knit B well-known C quickly D kneel 127 A hands B parents C takes D hopes 128 A prizes B since C spirit D conical 129 A bribe B child C children D wife 130 A some B women C love D money Exercises : Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions A valentine B imagine C discipline D determine A crop B common C household D bodily A merchant B sergeant C mermaid D commercial A obstacle B obscure C obsession D oblivious A failed B reached C absorbed D solved A develops B takes C laughs D volumes A species B invent C medicine D tennis A advanced B established C preferred D stopped A exact B examine C eleven D elephant 10 A final B writer C ivory D window 11 A passed B managed C cleared D threatened 12 A ejects B defends C advocates D breaths 13 A produced B believed C stopped D laughed 14 A alien B alloy C alley D anthem 15 A affected B looked C decreased D washed 16 A missed B worked C realized D watched 17 A need B speech C see D career 18 A loved B appeared C agreed D coughed 19 A pagoda B integral C against D aquatic 20 A imagines B bikes C cultures D involves 21 A office B practice C service D device 22 A finished B cooked C attended D laughed 23 A number B future C furious D amuse 24 A concerned B candied C travelled D dried 25 A speaks B speeds C graphs D beliefs 26 A dune B hummock C shrub D buffalo 27 A increased B pleased C replaced D fixed 28 A looks B knows C helps D sits 29 A linked B declared C finished D developed 30 A heat B beat C meant D easy 31 A sports B thanks C games D enthusiasts 32 A sacrificed B trusted C recorded D acted 33 A cooks B loves C joins D spends 34 A interviewed 35 A misses 36 A removed 37 A young 38 A confine 39 A isolated 40 A river 41 A heavy 42 A processed 43 A food 44 A amount 45 A apologize 46 A likes 47 A building 48 A create 49 A needed 50 A ploughs 51 A broad 52 A acronym 53 A account 54 A sound 55 A fungus 56 A contain 57 A measure 58 A south 59 A dome 60 A accountant 61 A clubs 62 A advance 63 A canoeing 64 A increase 65 A goalie 66 A bury 67 A book 68 A punctual 69 A sound 70 A clerk 71 A spark 72 A hasty 73 A neigh 74 A butter 75 A hall 76 A lost 77 A adopted 78 A mile 79 A peace 80 A sailor 81 A character 82 A peace 83 A zoo 84 A skill 85 A hook 86 A dedicate 87 A seems 88 A stool B performed B goes B approved B plough B conceal B climate B rival B head B infested B shoot B country B agree B tightens B suitable B creature B played B photographs B load B agency B amount B touchy B rubbish B entertain B pleasure B southern B comb B country B books B ancient B penalty B meant B archive B hurt B foot B rubbish B touch B reserve B share B nasty B height B gum B salt B post B appealed B militant B great B tailor B flatter B wear B goose B fine B floor B eliminate B plays B bamboo C finished C leaves C reminded C couple C convention C island C native C weather C balanced C book C counter C algebra C heaps C suit C easy C rained C gas C road C became C mourning C outdated C function C certain C threat C scout C home C count C hats C cancer C rival C flea C signal C turn C brook C thunder C down C deserve C park C wastage C weigh C butcher C drawn C loan C dedicated C smile C treat C naivety C equally C weak C tooth C dinner C book C educate C visits C good D delivered D potatoes D relieved D cousin D concentrate D automobile D driven D heat D reached D boot D around D aggressive D coughs D recruitment D increase D followed D laughs D boat D aviation D trout D account D furious D campaign D treat D drought D tomb D fountain D stamps D annual D tsunami D lease D advertisement D excursion D booth D furious D account D herb D smart D tasty D vein D summer D roll D pole D wounded D kind D meat D painter D attraction D sea D good D since D look D certificate D travels D loose 89 A sculpture 90 A searched 91 A adverb 92 A allow 93 A included 94 A bushes 95 A tool 96 A dressed 97 A walk 98 A passed 99 A dream 100 A attacks B result B practiced B advent B tomorrow B wanted B wishes B spoon B dropped B call B opened B wear B medals C justice C subscribed C advertise C slowly C noticed C researches C foot C matched C take C washed C treat C concerns D figure D increased D advance D below D decided D headaches D noon D joined D talk D worked D Mean D Fingers