87 đề thi thử tn thpt 2023 môn tiếng anh sở giáo dục và đào tạo sơn la (lần 2) (bản word có lời giải chi tiết)

ĐỀ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT 2023 KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2023 Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO SƠN LA (LẦN 2) Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH (Đề thi có 04 trang) Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions A dull B mud C pull D dust A thin B that C think D thing Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions A capital B customer C engineer D festival A success B story C product D dentist Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions It is important to _ historical sites and artifacts for future generations to learn from A reserve B diverse C conserve D preserve The speech _ by the politician was well-received by the audience and made headlines A delivered B was delivered C delivering D was delivering My father always _ that his phone is fully charged before leaving the house A ensures B pursues C assures D insures _ football match last night was very interesting A An B A C Ø (no article) D The The students their test when the fire alarm went off A are taking B were taking C took D take 10 She has spent too much money on clothes She should _ her expenses A cut out B cut off C cut down D cut up 11 Despite all of the criticism and negative feedback, he decided to _ to his guns and pursue his dream of becoming an artist A grab B tick C stick D close 12 She should avoid _ other people's feelings A hurting B to hurt C hurt D hurts 13 This laptop is _ than the one I bought yesterday A cheapest B cheap C the cheapest D cheaper C at D with 14 My mother is tired _ working all day A off B of 15 I'll give you my address A as soon as I find somewhere to live B when I will find somewhere to live C before I found somewhere to live D after I had found somewhere to live 16 Young girls take an part in the #MeToo movement A activate B active C activist D actively C was she D didn’t she 17 Mary traveled to London last month, ? A did she B wasn't she 18 The project _ by a team of experts in the field next month A completes B will complete C will be completed D was completing 19 In Asian culture, doing housework is considered a woman's A job B duty C career D profession Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges 20 Tim and David are talking about family life Tim: "From my point of view, all family members should share the chores equally." David: " ” A It's a breathtaking view B There's no doubt about it C You lied to me D But you're right 21 Tim and Tom are talking about their summer holiday Tim: "Let's go to Vietnam for our summer holiday!" Tom: " ” A Not at all B How about you? C What's the matter? D Sounds great! Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions 22 Smoking is prohibited in public areas, such as restaurants, parks, and beaches, to protect public health A personal B private C common D shared 23 After losing his job, he and his family had to start tightening their belts and cut back on unnecessary expenses A dress in baggy clothes B be careful with money C put on tighter belts D be generous with money Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions 24 The company was fined for the environmental destruction caused by its irresponsible practices and pollution A protection B isolation C devastation D preservation 25 I disagree with the idea that money can buy happiness; true happiness comes from within A hate B oppose C believe D agree Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions 26 It is necessary for you to eat more vegetables A You needn't eat more vegetables B You need to eat more vegetables C You may eat more vegetables D You shouldn't eat more vegetables 27 "How long have you lived in Ha Noi?" said my friend A My friend asked me how long I had lived in Hanoi B My friend asked me how long I have lived in Hanoi C My friend asked me how long had I lived in Hanoi D My friend asked me how long have I lived in Hanoi 28 I last talked to Rose three years ago A I talked to Rose for three years B I didn't talk to Rose for three years C I have talked to Rose for three years D I haven't talked to Rose for three years Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions 29 Employers also want job applicants to be able to demonstrate his skills and qualities A his B want C to be able to D qualities 30 The secretary has been accused of leaking confident government information to the press A has B the press C confident D accused 31 In 1969, Neil Armstrong becomes the first man to set foot on the Moon A In B becomes C man D foot Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions 32 She has a headache She can't join us for dinner A If she didn't have a headache, she could join us for dinner B Provided that she has a headache, she can join us for dinner C If she didn't have a headache, she couldn't join us for dinner D If only she hadn't had a headache, she could have joined us for dinner 33 She had participated in this club She understood the benefits of volunteering A Only after she had understood the benefits of volunteering did she participate in this club B Hardly had she participated in this club when she understood the benefits of volunteering C Not until she had understood the benefits of volunteering did she participate in this club D But for her understanding the benefits of volunteering, she wouldn't have participated in this club Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to choose the word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 34 to 38 A pandemic is an (34) _ disease that spreads across a large region, continent, or throughout the world A pandemic is not simply a disease that exists around the world It must also be spreading from person to person There are pandemics in the world today such as SARS and COVID-19, (35) there have been many throughout history that have had major effects on various populations Today, one of the biggest pandemics in the world is HIV-AIDS The introduction of AIDS in 1969 has led to the infection of (36) people The first case in the U.S was reported in 1981 in Los Angeles Since then, AIDS has claimed many lives In particular, Africa has suffered from the virus These days, up to 25% of the South and East African populations may be infected, (37) _ makes AIDS an undying and pervasive pandemic Many (38) _ are being made to help prevent the spread of AIDS through proper education 34 A infectious B outstanding C inconvenient D endangered 35 A so B and C or D but 36 A many B large C other D much 37 A who B that C when D which 38 A efforts B impacts C influences D benefits Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 39 to 43 Abraham Lincoln is one of the most famous presidents ever elected in the United States He is also one of only two American presidents to ever be assassinated He was born in 1809 in Kentucky on the Western frontier He worked hard and was considered a very strong man He was self-educated and eventually became a lawyer in the country region of Kentucky After that, he started his career in politics He was elected to the Illinois Legislature Lincoln was very outspoken against slavery In 1860 his anti-slavery campaign won him the Republican nomination for president He won the election but the American Civil War commenced shortly after During the war, Lincoln declared the "Emancipation Proclamation," a speech which introduced the law he is most famous for It stated that slavery in America was to be abolished; all slaves were to be freed After the North was victorious over the Southern states, Lincoln was very happy to finally get to govern his country in relative peace However, Lincoln's presidency and life would not last much longer On April 14th, 1865, while attending a play in Washington, D.C., Abraham Lincoln was shot in the back of the head by John Wilkes Booth Booth, believing the Civil War was still being fought, assassinated the president to further the cause of the Confederate Army He was tracked down and killed ten days later by Unionist soldiers 39 What is the main idea of the passage? A How Abraham Lincoln was educated B Abraham Lincoln's short biography C Abraham Lincoln's win over the war D The ending of slavery in America 40 The word "commenced" in paragraph is closest in meaning to _ A began B lied C won D supported C campaign D the law 41 The word "It" in paragraph refers to A the election B America 42 Abraham Lincoln was chosen to be the president because _ A he introduced a lot of laws B he stood for the right of slaves C he protected poor women D he was very self-educated 43 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A Abraham Lincoln's profession was a lawyer in a countryside B Abraham Lincoln's speech set free for all slaves in America C Lincoln was the only president to be assassinated in history D The identity of Lincoln's killer had been revealed to the public Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 44 to 50 The town of Shenzhen, just forty kilometers north of Hong Kong, is the world's biggest building site In 1982, it was a fishing village with two main roads, fields, and a population of 30.000 Now it has a population of million It is growing at an incredible speed It is spreading north towards Guangzhou and west towards Macau The Chinese government hopes that in less than ten years this area will be the biggest city on earth, with a population of 40 million people China is changing It is no longer a country where absolutely everything is owned and controlled by the state Developers are welcome The Chinese people seem to welcome dramatic change They don't worry about losing traditional ways of life because they want the new Shenzhen is an astonishing place, like nowhere else on Earth that I have seen It is a city with no boundaries and no centre There are new concrete office blocks, factories, and housing blocks as far as the eye can see Not just dozens of new buildings, nor even hundreds, but thousands And it is all happening so fast It takes just six months to design, build, and finish a 60-storey skyscraper The new Hopewell Highway from Shenzhen to Guangzhou takes just two hours to the 123 kilometers This superhighway will become the main street of a huge new city, as it gets bigger and bigger until the East meets the West, and the countryside in the middle disappears under concrete There will of course be more and more cars on the road People don't want bicycles If you have a car, it means you have made money So the traffic will be like in Bangkok, where people spend four hours commuting every day People eat and work in their cars Pearl River city very nearly exists It will probably be the world's First City, the greatest city on earth It won't be beautiful, but its power, energy, and wealth will be felt in all corners of the world 44 Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A China in the New Development B Big Change in Building a City C Shenzhen - City of the Future D Disappearance of the Countryside 45 The word "spreading" in paragraph is closest in meaning to A moving B changing C expanding D fixing 46 According to paragraph one, Shenzhen _ A was originally a mountainous village B has been bigger in all four corners C has covered 40 million people for 10 years D has been developing at a fast pace 47 The word "They" in paragraph refers A The Chinese government B 40 million people C The Chinese people D Developers 48 The word "astonishing" in paragraph three is closest in meaning to _ A shocking B expensive C traditional 49 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A The Chinese expected to integrate traditional and modern lifestyles B Shenzhen takes concrete as its main ingredient in building sites C There are no differences and divisions among areas in the city D The roads in Shenzhen are expanded in both quality and quantity 50 Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A Shenzhen appears to have the same characteristics as Bangkok B People's higher living standard causes some inconvenience C There will be a huge transformation in the city's transportation D The authority is making the city economical and appealing D developed ĐỀ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT 2023 KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2023 Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO SƠN LA (LẦN 2) Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH (Đề thi có 04 trang) Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, khơng kể thời gian phát đề HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI CHI TIẾT Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions A dull B mud C pull D dust Giải thích: A dull /dʌl/ (adj): mờ đục, xám xịt B mud /mʌd/ (n): bùn C pull /pʊl/ (v): kéo D dust /dʌst/ (n): bụi Đáp án C có âm “u” phát âm /ʊ/, lại phát âm /ʌ/ → Chọn đáp án C A thin B that C think D thing Giải thích: A thin /θɪn/ (adj): gầy, mỏngɪn/ (adj): gầy, mỏng B that /ðæt/ (determiner): người ấy, vật C think /θɪn/ (adj): gầy, mỏngɪŋk/ (v): suy nghĩ D thing /θɪn/ (adj): gầy, mỏngɪŋ/ (n): vật Đáp án B có âm “th” phát âm /ð/, lại phát âm /θɪn/ (adj): gầy, mỏng/ → Chọn đáp án B Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions A capital B customer Giải thích: A capital /ˈkỉpɪtᵊl/ (n): thủ đô C engineer D festival B customer /ˈkʌstəmə/ (n): khách hàng C engineer /ˌenʤɪˈnɪə/ (n): kĩ sư D festival /ˈfestəvəl/ (n): lễ hội Đáp án C có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 3, đáp án lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ → Chọn đáp án C A success B story C product D dentist Giải thích: A success /səkˈses/ (n): thành công B story /ˈstɔːri/ (n): câu chuyện C product /ˈprɒdʌkt/ (n): sản phẩm D dentist /ˈdentɪst/ (n): nha sĩ Đáp án A có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2, đáp án lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ → Chọn đáp án A Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions It is important to _ historical sites and artifacts for future generations to learn from A reserve B diverse C conserve D preserve Giải thích: Kiến thức từ vựng: - reserve (v): dự trữ - diverse (v): đa dạng - conserve (v): bảo vệ gìn giữ (cái gì) để tránh thay đổi, hư tổn, lãng phí - preserve (v): giữ gìn, bảo quản (ai, gì), đặc biệt với mục đích tránh hư hỏng, bị tổn hại hay phá huỷ, gìn giữ theo nguyên trạng vốn có giữ điều kiện tốt Tạm dịch: Điều quan trọng phải bảo tồn di tích lịch sử vật để hệ tương lai học hỏi → Chọn đáp án D The speech _ by the politician was well-received by the audience and made headlines A delivered B was delivered C delivering D was delivering Giải thích: Cấu trúc rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ: Viết đầy đủ: The speech which was delivered by the politician was well-received by the audience and made headlines Rút gọn: The speech delivered by the politician was well-received by the audience and made headlines Tạm dịch: Bài phát biểu trị gia khán giả đón nhận nồng nhiệt trở thành tiêu đề báo → Chọn đáp án A My father always _ that his phone is fully charged before leaving the house A ensures B pursues C assures D insures Giải thích: Kiến thức từ vựng: - ensure (v): bảo đảm - pursue (v): theo đuổi - assure (v): quyết, cam đoan - insure (v): bảo hiểm Tạm dịch: Bố đảm bảo điện thoại ông sạc đầy pin trước khỏi nhà → Chọn đáp án A _ football match last night was very interesting A An B A C Ø (no article) D The Giải thích: Mạo từ: Vì trận đấu tối qua xác định nên ta dùng mạo từ the Tạm dịch: Trận đấu bóng đá tối qua thú vị → Chọn đáp án D The students their test when the fire alarm went off A are taking B were taking C took D take Giải thích: Hịa hợp thì: Dùng khứ tiếp diễn để diễn tả hành động xảy hành động khác xen vào Công thức: S1 + was/were + V-ing + when + S2 + V2/V-ed Tạm dịch: Các sinh viên làm kiểm tra chng báo cháy kêu → Chọn đáp án B 10 She has spent too much money on clothes She should _ her expenses A cut out B cut off Giải thích: Kiến thức phrasal verb: - cut out: loại bỏ hoàn toàn - cut off: cắt đứt; ngừng cung cấp - cut down: giảm bớt - cut up: chia nhỏ; cắt thành miếng nhỏ C cut down D cut up Tạm dịch: Cô tiêu nhiều tiền vào quần áo Cô nên cắt giảm chi phí → Chọn đáp án C 11 Despite all of the criticism and negative feedback, he decided to _ to his guns and pursue his dream of becoming an artist A grab B tick C stick D close Giải thích: Thành ngữ: Stick to one’s gun: giữ vững quan điểm, kiên định với lập trường Tạm dịch: Bất chấp tất lời trích phản hồi tiêu cực, anh định giữ vững lập trường theo đuổi ước mơ trở thành nghệ sĩ → Chọn đáp án C 12 She should avoid _ other people's feelings A hurting B to hurt C hurt D hurts Giải thích: Cấu trúc: Avoid Ving: tránh làm Tạm dịch: Cô nên tránh làm tổn thương cảm xúc người khác → Chọn đáp án A 13 This laptop is _ than the one I bought yesterday A cheapest B cheap C the cheapest D cheaper Giải thích: Cấu trúc so sánh hơn: Đối với tính từ ngắn: S + to be + adj + er + than + Noun/ Pronoun Tạm dịch: Chiếc máy tính xách tay rẻ tơi mua hơm qua → Chọn đáp án D 14 My mother is tired _ working all day A off B of C at D with Giải thích: Cấu trúc: Be tired of Ving: chán nản với việc Tạm dịch: Mẹ chán phải làm việc ngày → Chọn đáp án B 15 I'll give you my address A as soon as I find somewhere to live B when I will find somewhere to live 27 "How long have you lived in Ha Noi?" said my friend A My friend asked me how long I had lived in Hanoi B My friend asked me how long I have lived in Hanoi C My friend asked me how long had I lived in Hanoi D My friend asked me how long have I lived in Hanoi Giải thích: "Bạn sống Hà Nội rồi?" bạn tơi nói A Bạn tơi hỏi tơi sống Hà Nội B Sai ngữ pháp (chưa lùi thì) C Sai ngữ pháp D Sai ngữ pháp → Chọn đáp án A 28 I last talked to Rose three years ago A I talked to Rose for three years B I didn't talk to Rose for three years C I have talked to Rose for three years D I haven't talked to Rose for three years Giải thích: Lần cuối tơi nói chuyện với Rose ba năm trước A Tơi nói chuyện với Rose ba năm B Tơi khơng nói chuyện với Rose ba năm C Tơi nói chuyện với Rose ba năm D Tơi khơng nói chuyện với Rose ba năm → Chọn đáp án D Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions 29 Employers also want job applicants to be able to demonstrate his skills and qualities A his B want C to be able to D qualities Giải thích: Danh từ số nhiều (applicants) → dùng tính từ sở hữu “their” để quy chiếu Sửa: his → their Tạm dịch: Nhà tuyển dụng muốn người xin việc thể kỹ phẩm chất họ → Chọn đáp án A 30 The secretary has been accused of leaking confident government information to the press A has Giải thích: B the press C confident D accused Kiến thức từ vựng: - confident (adj): tự tin - confidential (adj): bí mật Sửa: confident → confidential Tạm dịch: Bộ trưởng bị buộc tội tiết lộ thơng tin bí mật phủ cho báo chí → Chọn đáp án C 31 In 1969, Neil Armstrong becomes the first man to set foot on the Moon A In B becomes C man D foot Giải thích: “In 1969” → q khứ đơn Sửa: becomes → became Tạm dịch: Năm 1969, Neil Armstrong trở thành người đặt chân lên Mặt trăng → Chọn đáp án B Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions 32 She has a headache She can't join us for dinner A If she didn't have a headache, she could join us for dinner B Provided that she has a headache, she can join us for dinner C If she didn't have a headache, she couldn't join us for dinner D If only she hadn't had a headache, she could have joined us for dinner Giải thích: Cơ bị đau đầu Cơ khơng thể ăn tối A Nếu cô không bị đau đầu, chúng tơi ăn tối B Với điều kiện cô bị đau đầu, chúng tơi ăn tối C Nếu khơng bị đau đầu cô ăn tối D Sai câu gốc đơn, dùng If only, cần lùi khứ đơn → Chọn đáp án A 33 She had participated in this club She understood the benefits of volunteering A Only after she had understood the benefits of volunteering did she participate in this club B Hardly had she participated in this club when she understood the benefits of volunteering C Not until she had understood the benefits of volunteering did she participate in this club D But for her understanding the benefits of volunteering, she wouldn't have participated in this club Giải thích: Cơ tham gia vào câu lạc Cơ hiểu lợi ích việc tình nguyện A Chỉ sau hiểu lợi ích việc tình nguyện, tham gia câu lạc B Cô vừa tham gia câu lạc cô hiểu lợi ích việc tình nguyện C Mãi hiểu lợi ích việc tình nguyện tham gia câu lạc D Nếu khơng hiểu lợi ích việc tình nguyện, khơng tham gia vào câu lạc → Chọn đáp án B Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to choose the word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 34 to 38 A pandemic is an (34) _ disease that spreads across a large region, continent, or throughout the world A pandemic is not simply a disease that exists around the world It must also be spreading from person to person There are pandemics in the world today such as SARS and COVID-19, (35) there have been many throughout history that have had major effects on various populations Today, one of the biggest pandemics in the world is HIV-AIDS The introduction of AIDS in 1969 has led to the infection of (36) people The first case in the U.S was reported in 1981 in Los Angeles Since then, AIDS has claimed many lives In particular, Africa has suffered from the virus These days, up to 25% of the South and East African populations may be infected, (37) _ makes AIDS an undying and pervasive pandemic Many (38) _ are being made to help prevent the spread of AIDS through proper education Giải thích: TẠM DỊCH: A pandemic is an infectious disease that spreads Đại dịch bệnh truyền nhiễm lây lan across a large region, continent, or throughout the khu vực rộng lớn, lục địa khắp giới Đại world A pandemic is not simply a disease that dịch không đơn giản bệnh tồn exists around the world It must also be spreading khắp giới Nó phải lây lan từ người from person to person There are pandemics in the sang người khác Ngày có nhiều đại dịch world today such as SARS and COVID-19, and giới SARS COVID-19, suốt lịch sử there have been many throughout history that have có nhiều đại dịch gây ảnh hưởng lớn đến had major effects on various populations quần thể khác Today, one of the biggest pandemics in the world is Ngày nay, đại dịch lớn HIV-AIDS The introduction of AIDS in 1969 has giới HIV-AIDS Sự đời AIDS vào năm 1969 led to the infection of many people The first case dẫn đến lây nhiễm nhiều người Trường in the U.S was reported in 1981 in Los Angeles hợp Hoa Kỳ báo cáo vào năm 1981 Since then, AIDS has claimed many lives In Los Angeles Kể từ đó, AIDS cướp sinh particular, Africa has suffered from the virus mạng nhiều người Đặc biệt, châu Phi These days, up to 25% of the South and East phải chịu đựng virus Ngày nay, có tới 25% dân số African populations may be infected, which makes Nam Đơng Phi bị nhiễm bệnh, điều AIDS an undying and pervasive pandemic Many khiến AIDS trở thành đại dịch lan tràn bất efforts are being made to help prevent the spread diệt Nhiều nỗ lực thực để giúp ngăn of AIDS through proper education chặn lây lan AIDS thông qua giáo dục phù hợp 34 A infectious B outstanding C inconvenient D endangered Giải thích: A infectious (adj): truyền nhiễm B outstanding (adj): bật C inconvenient (adj): bất tiện D endangered (adj): có nguy tuyệt chúng Tạm dịch: A pandemic is an infectious disease that spreads across a large region, continent, or throughout the world (Đại dịch bệnh truyền nhiễm lây lan khu vực rộng lớn, lục địa khắp giới.) → Chọn đáp án A 35 A so B and C or D but Giải thích: A so: nên B and: C or: D but: Tạm dịch: There are pandemics in the world today such as SARS and COVID-19, but there have been many throughout history that have had major effects on various populations (Ngày có nhiều đại dịch giới SARS COVID-19, suốt lịch sử có nhiều đại dịch gây ảnh hưởng lớn đến quần thể khác nhau.) → Chọn đáp án D 36 A many B large C other D much Giải thích: A many + N (số nhiều): nhiều B large: lớn C other + N (số nhiều): người khác, vật khác D much + N (không đếm được): nhiều Tạm dịch: The introduction of AIDS in 1969 has led to the infection of many people (Sự đời AIDS vào năm 1969 dẫn đến lây nhiễm nhiều người.) → Chọn đáp án A 37 A who B that C when D which Giải thích: Đại từ quan hệ thay cho mệnh đề phía trước → dùng “which” Tạm dịch: These days, up to 25% of the South and East African populations may be infected, which makes AIDS an undying and pervasive pandemic (Ngày nay, có tới 25% dân số Nam Đơng Phi bị nhiễm bệnh, điều khiến AIDS trở thành đại dịch lan tràn bất diệt.) → Chọn đáp án D 38 A efforts B impacts C influences D benefits Giải thích: Kiến thức từ vựng: - effort (n): nỗ lực - impact (n): tác động - influence (n): ảnh hưởng - benefit (n): lợi ích Tạm dịch: Many efforts are being made to help prevent the spread of AIDS through proper education (Nhiều nỗ lực thực để giúp ngăn chặn lây lan AIDS thông qua giáo dục phù hợp.) → Chọn đáp án A Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 39 to 43 Abraham Lincoln is one of the most famous presidents ever elected in the United States He is also one of only two American presidents to ever be assassinated He was born in 1809 in Kentucky on the Western frontier He worked hard and was considered a very strong man He was self-educated and eventually became a lawyer in the country region of Kentucky After that, he started his career in politics He was elected to the Illinois Legislature Lincoln was very outspoken against slavery In 1860 his anti-slavery campaign won him the Republican nomination for president He won the election but the American Civil War commenced shortly after During the war, Lincoln declared the "Emancipation Proclamation," a speech which introduced the law he is most famous for It stated that slavery in America was to be abolished; all slaves were to be freed After the North was victorious over the Southern states, Lincoln was very happy to finally get to govern his country in relative peace However, Lincoln's presidency and life would not last much longer On April 14th, 1865, while attending a play in Washington, D.C., Abraham Lincoln was shot in the back of the head by John Wilkes Booth Booth, believing the Civil War was still being fought, assassinated the president to further the cause of the Confederate Army He was tracked down and killed ten days later by Unionist soldiers Giải thích: TẠM DỊCH: Abraham Lincoln is one of the most famous Abraham Lincoln tổng thống presidents ever elected in the United States He is tiếng bầu Hoa Kỳ Ông also one of only two American presidents to ever hai tổng thống Mỹ bị ám sát Ông sinh be assassinated He was born in 1809 in Kentucky năm 1809 Kentucky biên giới phía Tây Ơng on the Western frontier He worked hard and was làm việc chăm coi người đàn ông considered a very strong man He was self- mạnh mẽ Ông tự học cuối trở thành educated and eventually became a lawyer in the luật sư vùng nông thôn Kentucky country region of Kentucky After that, he started his career in politics He was Sau đó, ơng bắt đầu nghiệp trị Ơng elected to the Illinois Legislature Lincoln was very bầu vào Cơ quan lập pháp Illinois Lincoln outspoken against slavery In 1860 his anti-slavery thẳng thắn chống lại chế độ nô lệ Năm 1860, chiến campaign won him the Republican nomination for dịch chống chế độ nô lệ ông giúp ông president He won the election but the American Đảng Cộng hịa đề cử làm tổng thống Ơng thắng Civil War commenced shortly after During the cử Nội chiến Hoa Kỳ bắt đầu sau war, Lincoln declared the "Emancipation Trong chiến tranh, Lincoln tuyên bố T " uyên ngôn Proclamation,"a speech which introduced the law giải phóng nơ lệ", phát biểu đưa luật mà he is most famous for It stated that slavery in ơng tiếng Nó tun bố chế độ nô lệ America was to be abolished; all slaves were to be Mỹ bị bãi bỏ; tất nơ lệ giải phóng freed Sau miền Bắc chiến thắng bang miền Nam, After the North was victorious over the Southern Lincoln vui mừng cuối cai trị states, Lincoln was very happy to finally get to đất nước hịa bình tương đối Tuy govern his country in relative peace However, nhiên, nhiệm kỳ tổng thống đời Lincoln Lincoln's presidency and life would not last much không kéo dài Vào ngày 14 tháng longer On April 14th, 1865, while attending a play năm 1865, tham gia kịch in Washington, D.C., Abraham Lincoln was shot in Washington, D.C., Abraham Lincoln bị bắn vào the back of the head by John Wilkes Booth Booth, sau đầu John Wilkes Booth Booth, tin Nội believing the Civil War was still being fought, chiến diễn ra, ám sát tổng thống để tiếp assassinated the president to further the cause of tục gây dựng Quân đội Liên minh Anh ta bị truy lùng the Confederate Army He was tracked down and giết chết mười ngày sau người lính killed ten days later by Unionist soldiers Liên minh 39 What is the main idea of the passage? A How Abraham Lincoln was educated B Abraham Lincoln's short biography