80 đề thi thử tn thpt 2023 môn tiếng anh cụm 7 trường thpt hải dương (bản word có lời giải chi tiết)

ĐỀ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT 2023 KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2023 Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH CỤM TRƯỜNG THPT HẢI DƯƠNG Mơn thi: TIẾNG ANH (Đề thi có 04 trang) Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions from to Tom and Mary were very generous hosts and made us feel right at home at their place A friends B colleagues C guests D comrades The police didn't have enough evidence to detain their suspect, so they had to let him go free A arrest B capture C contact D release Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions from to A collection B tropical C occasion D pollute A sculpture B compound C receipt D creature Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions from to A country B machine C tourist D purpose A memorize B indicate C determine D generate Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from to 11 The full new look of Philippe Chatrier court at Roland Garros has been revealed after work to install the brand-new roof was completed ahead of schedule Retractable roofs have been a feature on the show courts at Grand Slam for some time, with organisers under (7) pressure to protect their schedules from the elements The French Open was the last of the four Slams to address the Issue, and was hit particularly hard by torrential rain in Paris last year (8) , Roland Garros wash-outs will now be a thing of the past, and Philippe Chatrier has a brand new look to go with the fresh innovation Testing will now take place on the roof to make sure it is fully operational for the 2020 French Open, (9) starts in May It is made up of 11 trusses, each weighing in a 330 metric tonnes, with (10) _ truss split into seven sections measuring 15m long and 3m high The trusses were manufactured close to Venice, and took ten years to construct, followed by eight months to install It will take around 15 minutes to close the roof, which (11) _ total surface area of one hectare (Adapted from https://tennishead.net/) A registering B respecting C securing D increasing A Nevertheless B Moreover C However D In addition A who B which C when D that 10 A other B each C much D many 11 A courts B layers C coats D covers Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 12 to 16 Symptoms of monkeypox (mpox) can include a rash, fever, chills, muscle aches, backache, swollen lymph nodes, sore throat and exhaustion Some people with mpox experience proctitis, which may present with anal or rectal pain, bloody stools, diarrhoea, or urethritis The rash mainly affects the genital or perianal areas, face including inside the mouth, and extremities such as hands and arms or feet and leg, however other parts of the body can be affected The rash may change and go through different stages and involve skin lesions such as vesicles, pustules, pimples, or ulcers which become scabs that fall off Non-rash symptoms may precede or accompany the rash People with mpox are considered infectious from the first onset of symptoms until all skin lesions crust, scab and fall off with a layer of new skin forming underneath Symptoms may resemble sexually transmitted infections (STIS) such as herpes or syphilis and co-infections may occur Therefore, investigating for other potential causes of symptoms is important Mpox typically results in mild illness and most symptoms resolve within a few weeks However, some people may develop severe illness and require hospitalization Children, pregnant women, and immunocompromised individuals are considered at higher risk of developing severe disease (Adapted from https://www.health.vic.gov.au/) 12 Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A Clinical Features of Monkeypox B Children Not Afraid of Monkeypox C Appearance of Monkeypox Patients D When is the Outbreak of Monkeypox 13 According to the passage, symptoms of monkeypox A may be the same as sexually transmitted infections B have shown clear potential causes C resolve within a few months D don't include sore throat and exhaustion 14 The word which in paragraph refers to A exhaustion B diarrhoea C mpox experience proctitis D anal or rectal pain 15 The word lesions in paragraph mostly means _ A injury by the sun B allergy to seafood C anxiety before bedtime D damage to the skin 16 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A No patient develops severe illness and require hospitalisation B The rash also affects hands and arms or feet and leg C For some people, mpox comes along with proctitis D Non-rash symptoms may precede the rash Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 17 to 23 The concept of Ukraine as a country was born from the state of Kievan Rus, a powerful state that ruled much of the territory that is modern Ukraine during the 9th to 13th centuries The Ukrainian language evolved from the Old East Slavonic language that was spoken during the time of Kievan Rus The first documented use of the word Ukraine dates back to 1187, and the Ukrainian people maintained a strong sense of national identity through centuries of foreign rulership and occupation, during which time Ukrainian nationalists made several bids for independence - some successful, but all short-lived Modern day Ukraine was established in 1991, when the USSR dissolved and Ukraine declared itself an independent state It still bears many scars from its time under Soviet rule, when the country endured two of its biggest tragedies: Holomodor, the great famine of 1932-33, which was brought on by Stalin's agricultural policies and saw the death of an estimated three to five million people; and the Chernobyl Disaster, the explosion of a nuclear power plant in Chernobyl Today Ukraine is still struggling to come to terms with a market economy, although consistent economic growth in the new millennium (after a decade of decline in the 1990s) bodes well Ukraine's future depends greatly on its traditionally close ties with Russia, which it relies on for energy However, Russian and Ukrainian relations are not as close as they once were with the Kremlin even shutting off gas supplies in January of 2006 Partly because of souring relationships with Moscow, Ukraine has been looking West for trading partners and influences It recently won the hosting rights to Euro 2012 Football Championships in a joint bid with Poland and is hoping to join the EU by 2015 (Adapted from https://en.wikipedia.org/) 17 Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A Scars from Its Time under Soviet Rule B Trading Partners and Influences from the West C So Interesting Is the Ukrainian Language! D What Do You Know about Ukraine? 18 The word dissolved in paragraph closest in meaning to _ A succeeded B integrated C disappeared D nourished 19 According to paragraph 1, the state of Kievan Rus _ A was the country born from Ukraine B had its language that is not related to that of Ukraine C made several bids for independence D ruled Ukraine territory during the 9th to 13th centuries 20 The word that in paragraph refers to A Ukrainian language B use of the word Ukraine C time of Kievan Rus D Old East Slavonic language 21 The word consistent in paragraph closest in meaning to _ A unstable B significant C steady D dramatic 22 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A Ukraine relies on Russia for energy B Ukraine was established in 1991 when the USSR solidified its position C The Chernobyl Disaster was the explosion of a nuclear power plant D Ukraine has been looking West for trading partners and influences 23 Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A Ukraine could have joined the EU earlier than 2015 without relationship with Russia B Many scars from its time under Soviet rule prevented Ukraine from development C Ukraine has long history of development with close but unstable relationship with Russia D A market economy was soon achieved in Ukraine long time ago Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges from 24 to 25 24 Mrs Mai is at the bookstore She is asking to see the latest novel Mai: "Could I see that latest novel?" - The shopkeeper: " " A Certainly! Madam B You are so kidding! C No, thanks D It is expensive 25 Peter and his mother are talking about his job in the future - Mother: "I think you should work as a teacher of English in the future." - Peter: " _ I want to go to medical school and become a surgeon." A I couldn't agree more B I didn't say anything C Yes It's very exciting D I'm afraid I disagree Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions from 26 to 27 26 Her negative thoughts are serious They have damaged her self-esteem A Not until her negative thoughts had damaged her self-esteem were they serious B So serious are her negative thoughts that they have damaged her self-esteem C Only if her negative thoughts were serious would they damage her self-esteem D But for her serious negative thoughts, they would have damaged her self-esteem 27 He is short-sighted Therefore, he has to wear the glasses A If he weren't short-sighted, he wouldn't have to wear the glasses B Should he not be short-sighted, he won't have to wear the glasses C If only he were short-sighted, he wouldn't have to wear the glasses D If he hadn't been short-sighted, he wouldn't have had to wear the glasses Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions from 28 to 30 28 It's possible that Joanna didn't receive my message A Joanna can't have received my message B Joanna might have received my message C Joanna may have received my message D Joanna might not have received my message 29 He visited London three years ago A He didn't visit London three years ago B He was in London for three years C He hasn't visited London for three years D He has been in London for three years 30 "We did the journey to Wales in five hours last year," Tina said A Tina said that they had done the journey to Wales in five hours the previous year B Tina said that she had done the journey to Wales in five hours last year C Tina said that she did the journey to Wales in five hours the previous year D Tina said that they would the journey to Wales in five hours last year Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 45 31 Many of the pictures from outer space are presently on display in the public library A sent B sending C that sent D were sent 32 As the computer is powerful, it is than my old one A more expensive B most expensive C expensive D much expensive 33 He will take the dog out for a walk he finishes dinner A as soon as B while C since D until 34 People living abroad are not _ to enter for this competition A enabled B capable C eligible D permissible C will we D don’t we 35 Let's go to the beach this weekend, ? A we B shall we 36 The idea that _ good night sleep will cure everything is a complete misleading notion A a B the C Ø (no article) D an 37 She was a very ambitious and _ girl who always showed positive and cheerful attitude A alive B living C livable D lively 38 When World Cup next year, I will buy a bigger TV to watch my favourite teams playing A catches on B lines up C comes around D goes over C teaching D teach 39 He offered me to swim but I said no A to teach B of teaching 40 We should always learn to _ on our own two feet and not depend on others A walk B stand C knee D jump 41 When I saw the accident, I _ to school as usual A was cycling B cycled C had cycled D would cycle 42 All members of my family are _ aware of the need to obey the family rules A far B well C much D greatly 43 The concert by thousands of people as I predict A will have attended B attended C is attending D will be attended 44 The guests should tell the receptionist in advance if they have any _ diets A specially B specialty C special D specialize 45 Our volunteer club received large _ from the students and their parents A experience B donations C advantages D benefits Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions from 46 to 47 46 After talking to John for a few minutes, it became obvious that his French wasn't very good, so Maria switched to English A simple B true C clear D correct 47 He suddenly hit the headlines when he saved the baby from the disastrous fire A received admiration B became famous C made a fortune D remained active Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions from 48 to 50 48 During the show she's accompanied alternatively by a piano and a guitar A During B accompanied C and D alternatively 49 When I last see Carrie, she was thinking of buying a house, but now she's changed her mind A When B see C buying D mind 50 When you've finished your work sheets, clip them together and hand it in to me A When B and C finished D it ĐỀ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT 2023 KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THƠNG NĂM 2023 Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Mơn thi: TIẾNG ANH CỤM TRƯỜNG THPT HẢI DƯƠNG Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH (Đề thi có 04 trang) Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI CHI TIẾT Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions from to Tom and Mary were very generous hosts and made us feel right at home at their place A friends B colleagues C guests D comrades Giải thích: A friend (n): bạn B colleague (n): đồng nghiệp C guest (n): khách D comrade (n): đồng chí → host (n): chủ nhà >< guest Tạm dịch: Tom Mary người chủ nhà hào phóng khiến cảm thấy nhà → Chọn đáp án C The police didn't have enough evidence to detain their suspect, so they had to let him go free A arrest B capture C contact D release Giải thích: A arrest (v): bắt B capture (v): chụp C contact (v): liên lạc D release (v): phát hành, thả → detain (v): giam giữ, bắt >< release Tạm dịch: Cảnh sát khơng có đủ chứng để bắt giữ nghi phạm họ, họ phải để tự → Chọn đáp án D Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions from to A collection B tropical C occasion D pollute Giải thích: A collection /kəˈlekʃn/ (n): sưu tập B tropical /ˈtrɒpɪkl/ (adj): nhiệt đới C occasion /əˈkeɪʒn/ (n): dịp D pollute /pəˈluːt/ (v): ô nhiễm Đáp án B có âm “o” phát âm /ɒ/, đáp án lại phát âm /ə/ → Chọn đáp án B A sculpture B compound C receipt D creature Giải thích: A sculpture /ˈskʌlptʃə(r)/ (n): tác phẩm điêu khắc B compound /ˈkɒmpaʊnd/ (n): hợp chất C receipt /rɪˈsiːt/ (n): biên lai D creature /ˈkriːtʃə(r)/ (n): sinh vật Đáp án C có âm “c” phát âm /s/, đáp án lại phát âm /k/ → Chọn đáp án C Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions from to A country B machine C tourist D purpose Giải thích: A country /ˈkʌntri/ (n): đất nước B machine /məˈʃiːn/ (n): máy móc C tourist /ˈtɔːrɪst/ (n): du khách D purpose /ˈpɜːpəs/ (n): mục đích Đáp án B có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai, đáp án lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ → Chọn đáp án B A memorize B indicate Giải thích: A memorize /ˈmeməraɪz/ (v): ghi nhớ B indicate /ˈɪndɪkeɪt/ (v): C determine /dɪˈtɜːmɪn/ (v): xác định D generate /ˈdʒenəreɪt/ (v): tạo C determine D generate Đáp án C có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai, đáp án lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ → Chọn đáp án C Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from to 11 The full new look of Philippe Chatrier court at Roland Garros has been revealed after work to install the brand-new roof was completed ahead of schedule Retractable roofs have been a feature on the show courts at Grand Slam for some time, with organisers under (7) pressure to protect their schedules from the elements The French Open was the last of the four Slams to address the Issue, and was hit particularly hard by torrential rain in Paris last year (8) , Roland Garros wash-outs will now be a thing of the past, and Philippe Chatrier has a brand new look to go with the fresh innovation Testing will now take place on the roof to make sure it is fully operational for the 2020 French Open, (9) starts in May It is made up of 11 trusses, each weighing in a 330 metric tonnes, with (10) _ truss split into seven sections measuring 15m long and 3m high The trusses were manufactured close to Venice, and took ten years to construct, followed by eight months to install It will take around 15 minutes to close the roof, which (11) _ total surface area of one hectare (Adapted from https://tennishead.net/) Giải thích: TẠM DỊCH: The full new look of Philippe Chatrier court at Toàn diện mạo sân Philippe Chatrier Roland Garros has been revealed after work to Roland Garros lộ sau lắp đặt mái install the brand new roof was completed ahead of nhà hoàn toàn hoàn thành trước thời hạn schedule Retractable roofs have been a feature on Mái che thu vào tính có the show courts at Grand Slam for some time, with sân thi đấu Grand Slam thời gian organisers under increasing pressure to protect trước, khiến nhà tổ chức phải chịu áp lực ngày their schedules from the elements The French tăng để trì lịch trình trước yếu tố thời Open was the last of the four Slams to address the tiết Giải quần vợt Pháp Mở rộng giải đấu cuối Issue, and was hit particularly hard by torrential số bốn giải Grand Slam đề cập đến vấn rain in Paris last year However, Roland Garros đề bị ảnh hưởng nặng nề trận mưa xối wash-outs will now be a thing of the past, and xả Paris năm ngoái Tuy nhiên, trận thua Philippe Chatrier has a brand-new look to go with Roland Garros dĩ vãng the fresh innovation Testing will now take place on Philippe Chatrier có diện mạo hoàn toàn the roof to make sure it is fully operational for the với đổi Giai đoạn thử nghiệm 2020 French Open, which starts in May It is made diễn mái nhà để đảm bảo hoạt động tốt up of 11 trusses, each weighing in a 330 metric cho Giải quần vợt Pháp Mở rộng 2020, bắt đầu vào tonnes, with each truss split into seven sections tháng Nó tạo thành từ 11 giàn, giàn measuring 15m long and 3m high The trusses were nặng 330 tấn, với giàn chia thành bảy phần mai xảy đồng nhiễm.) → Chọn đáp án A 14 The word which in paragraph refers to A exhaustion B diarrhoea C mpox experience proctitis D anal or rectal pain Giải thích: Từ “which” đoạn đề cập đến _ A kiệt sức B tiêu chảy C đậu mùa khỉ bị viêm trực tràng D đau hậu môn trực tràng Thông tin: + Some people with mpox experience proctitis, which may present with anal or rectal pain, bloody stools, diarrhoea, or urethritis (Một số người bị bệnh đậu mùa khỉ bị viêm trực tràng, biểu đau hậu mơn trực tràng, phân có máu, tiêu chảy viêm niệu đạo → Chọn đáp án C 15 The word lesions in paragraph mostly means _ A injury by the sun B allergy to seafood C anxiety before bedtime D damage to the skin Giải thích: Từ “lesions” đoạn đồng nghĩa với từ _ A bị thương ánh nắng mặt trời B dị ứng với hải sản C lo lắng trước ngủ D tổn thương da → lesion (n): vùng da bị tổn thương phần thể chấn thương bệnh tật = damage to the skin → Chọn đáp án D 16 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A No patient develops severe illness and require hospitalisation B The rash also affects hands and arms or feet and leg C For some people, mpox comes along with proctitis D Non-rash symptoms may precede the rash Giải thích: Điều sau KHƠNG đúng, theo đoạn văn? A Khơng có bệnh nhân bị bệnh nặng phải nhập viện B Phát ban ảnh hưởng đến bàn tay cánh tay bàn chân chân C Đối với số người, đậu mùa khỉ kèm với viêm trực tràng D Các triệu chứng khơng phát ban xuất trước phát ban Thông tin: + Mpox typically results in mild illness and most symptoms resolve within a few weeks However, some people may develop severe illness and require hospitalization (Bệnh đậu mùa khỉ thường dẫn đến bệnh nhẹ hầu hết triệu chứng hết vòng vài tuần Tuy nhiên, số người bị bệnh nặng cần nhập viện.) → Chọn đáp án A Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 17 to 23 The concept of Ukraine as a country was born from the state of Kievan Rus, a powerful state that ruled much of the territory that is modern Ukraine during the 9th to 13th centuries The Ukrainian language evolved from the Old East Slavonic language that was spoken during the time of Kievan Rus The first documented use of the word Ukraine dates back to 1187, and the Ukrainian people maintained a strong sense of national identity through centuries of foreign rulership and occupation, during which time Ukrainian nationalists made several bids for independence - some successful, but all short-lived Modern day Ukraine was established in 1991, when the USSR dissolved and Ukraine declared itself an independent state It still bears many scars from its time under Soviet rule, when the country endured two of its biggest tragedies: Holomodor, the great famine of 1932-33, which was brought on by Stalin's agricultural policies and saw the death of an estimated three to five million people; and the Chernobyl Disaster, the explosion of a nuclear power plant in Chernobyl Today Ukraine is still struggling to come to terms with a market economy, although consistent economic growth in the new millennium (after a decade of decline in the 1990s) bodes well Ukraine's future depends greatly on its traditionally close ties with Russia, which it relies on for energy However, Russian and Ukrainian relations are not as close as they once were with the Kremlin even shutting off gas supplies in January of 2006 Partly because of souring relationships with Moscow, Ukraine has been looking West for trading partners and influences It recently won the hosting rights to Euro 2012 Football Championships in a joint bid with Poland and is hoping to join the EU by 2015 (Adapted from https://en.wikipedia.org/) Giải thích: TẠM DỊCH: The concept of Ukraine as a country was born from Khái niệm Ukraine với tư cách quốc gia the state of Kievan Rus, a powerful state that ruled đời từ bang Kievan Rus, quốc gia hùng mạnh cai much of the territory that is modern Ukraine trị phần lớn lãnh thổ đại Ukraine từ kỷ during the 9th to 13th centuries The Ukrainian thứ đến kỷ 13 Tiếng Ukraina phát triển từ ngôn language evolved from the Old East Slavonic ngữ Đơng Slavơ cổ nói vào thời Kievan Rus language that was spoken during the time of Lần sử dụng từ Ukraine ghi chép lại có Kievan Rus The first documented use of the word từ năm 1187, người dân Ukraine trì ý thức Ukraine dates back to 1187, and the Ukrainian mạnh mẽ sắc dân tộc qua nhiều kỷ chịu people maintained a strong sense of national thống trị chiếm đóng nước ngồi, thời identity through centuries of foreign rulership and gian người theo chủ nghĩa dân tộc Ukraine occupation, during which time Ukrainian thực số nỗ lực giành độc lập - số nationalists made several bids for independence - thành công, tất ngắn ngủi some successful, but all short-lived Ukraine ngày thành lập vào năm 1991, Liên Xô tan rã Ukraine tuyên bố quốc Modern day Ukraine was established in 1991, gia độc lập Nó cịn mang nhiều vết sẹo từ thời when the USSR dissolved and Ukraine declared cai trị Liên Xô, đất nước phải chịu itself an independent state It still bears many scars đựng hai thảm kịch lớn nhất: Holomodor, nạn đói from its time under Soviet rule, when the country lớn năm 1932-1933, sách nơng nghiệp endured two of its biggest tragedies: Holomodor, Stalin gây chết khoảng 3-5 triệu người; the great famine of 1932-33, which was brought on Thảm họa Chernobyl, vụ nổ nhà máy điện hạt nhân by Stalin's agricultural policies and saw the death Chernobyl of an estimated three to five million people; and the Chernobyl Disaster, the explosion of a nuclear Ngày nay, Ukraine phải vật lộn để thích power plant in Chernobyl nghi với kinh tế thị trường, tăng trưởng Today Ukraine is still struggling to come to terms kinh tế ổn định thiên niên kỷ (sau thập with a market economy, although consistent kỷ suy giảm vào năm 1990) tín hiệu tốt economic growth in the new millennium (after a Tương lai Ukraine phụ thuộc nhiều vào mối decade of decline in the 1990s) bodes well quan hệ thân thiết với Nga, nước mà Ukraine phụ Ukraine's future depends greatly on its thuộc vào nguồn lượng Tuy nhiên, quan hệ traditionally close ties with Russia, which it relies Nga Ukraine khơng cịn thân thiết trước với on for energy However, Russian and Ukrainian việc Điện Kremlin chí cắt nguồn cung cấp relations are not as close as they once were with khí đốt vào tháng năm 2006 the Kremlin even shutting off gas supplies in Một phần mối quan hệ xấu với Moscow, January of 2006 Ukraine tìm kiếm đối tác thương mại ảnh Partly because of souring relationships with hưởng từ phương Tây Nó gần giành Moscow, Ukraine has been looking West for quyền tổ chức Giải vơ địch bóng đá Euro 2012 trading partners and influences It recently won the đấu thầu chung với Ba Lan hy vọng hosting rights to Euro 2012 Football gia nhập EU vào năm 2015 Championships in a joint bid with Poland and is hoping to join the EU by 2015 17 Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A Scars from Its Time under Soviet Rule B Trading Partners and Influences from the West C So Interesting Is the Ukrainian Language! D What Do You Know about Ukraine? Giải thích: Tiêu đề phù hợp với đoạn văn? A Những vết sẹo từ thời cai trị Liên Xô B Đối tác Thương mại Ảnh hưởng từ Phương Tây C Ngôn ngữ Ukraine thật thú vị! D Bạn biết Ukraine? Thơng tin: Cả đoạn văn nói thơng tin đất nước Ukraine từ thời bị cai trị giai đoạn thống đất nước, Ukraine cố gắng để trì mối quan hệ giao thương để phát triển kinh tế → Chọn đáp án D 18 The word dissolved in paragraph closest in meaning to _ A succeeded B integrated C disappeared Giải thích: Từ “dissolved” đoạn đồng nghĩa với từ _ A thành cơng B hịa nhập C biến D nuôi dưỡng → dissolve (v): tan rã, giải tán = disappear → Chọn đáp án C 19 According to paragraph 1, the state of Kievan Rus _ A was the country born from Ukraine B had its language that is not related to that of Ukraine C made several bids for independence D ruled Ukraine territory during the 9th to 13th centuries D nourished Giải thích: Theo đoạn 1, bang Kievan Rus _ A quốc gia sinh từ Ukraine B có ngơn ngữ không liên quan đến Ukraine C thực số đấu thầu cho độc lập D cai trị lãnh thổ Ukraine từ kỷ IX đến kỷ XIII Thông tin: + The concept of Ukraine as a country was born from the state of Kievan Rus, a powerful state that ruled much of the territory that is modern Ukraine during the 9th to 13th centuries (Khái niệm Ukraine với tư cách quốc gia đời từ bang Kievan Rus, quốc gia hùng mạnh cai trị phần lớn lãnh thổ đại Ukraine từ kỷ thứ đến kỷ 13.) → Chọn đáp án D 20 The word that in paragraph refers to A Ukrainian language B use of the word Ukraine C time of Kievan Rus D Old East Slavonic language Giải thích: Từ “that” đoạn đề cập đến _ A ngôn ngữ Ukraine B sử dụng từ Ukraine C thời Kievan Rus D Ngôn ngữ Đông Slavơ cổ Thông tin: + The Ukrainian language evolved from the Old East Slavonic language that was spoken during the time of Kievan Rus (Tiếng Ukraina phát triển từ ngơn ngữ Đơng Slavơ cổ nói vào thời Kievan Rus.) → Chọn đáp án D 21 The word consistent in paragraph closest in meaning to _ A unstable B significant Giải thích: Từ “consistent” đoạn đồng nghĩa với từ _ A không ổn định B đáng kể C ổn định D kịch tính C steady D dramatic → consistent (adj): quán, không thay đổi = steady → Chọn đáp án C 22 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A Ukraine relies on Russia for energy B Ukraine was established in 1991 when the USSR solidified its position C The Chernobyl Disaster was the explosion of a nuclear power plant D Ukraine has been looking West for trading partners and influences Giải thích: Điều sau KHÔNG đúng, theo đoạn văn? A Ukraine phụ thuộc vào Nga lượng B Ukraine thành lập năm 1991 Liên Xô củng cố vị C Thảm họa Chernobyl vụ nổ nhà máy điện hạt nhân D Ukraine tìm kiếm đối tác thương mại ảnh hưởng phương Tây Thông tin: + Modern day Ukraine was established in 1991, when the USSR dissolved and Ukraine declared itself an independent state (Ukraine ngày thành lập vào năm 1991, Liên Xô tan rã Ukraine tuyên bố quốc gia độc lập.) → B sai + Ukraine's future depends greatly on its traditionally close ties with Russia, which it relies on for energy (Tương lai Ukraine phụ thuộc nhiều vào mối quan hệ thân thiết với Nga, nước mà Ukraine phụ thuộc vào nguồn lượng.) → A + It still bears many scars from its time under Soviet rule, when the country endured two of its biggest tragedies: Holomodor, the great famine of 1932-33, which was brought on by Stalin's agricultural policies and saw the death of an estimated three to five million people; and the Chernobyl Disaster, the explosion of a nuclear power plant in Chernobyl (Nó cịn mang nhiều vết sẹo từ thời cai trị Liên Xô, đất nước phải chịu đựng hai thảm kịch lớn nhất: Holomodor, nạn đói lớn năm 1932-1933, sách nơng nghiệp Stalin gây chết khoảng 3-5 triệu người; Thảm họa Chernobyl, vụ nổ nhà máy điện hạt nhân Chernobyl.) → C + Partly because of souring relationships with Moscow, Ukraine has been looking West for trading partners and influences (Một phần mối quan hệ xấu với Moscow, Ukraine tìm kiếm đối tác thương mại ảnh hưởng từ phương Tây.) → D