68 đề thi thử tn thpt 2023 môn tiếng anh sở giáo dục và đào tạo nam định (bản word có lời giải chi tiết)

ĐỀ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT 2023 KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2023 Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO NAM ĐỊNH Mơn thi: TIẾNG ANH (Đề thi có 04 trang) Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSE underlined word(s) in each of the following questions The novel fascinated me so much that I couldn't put it down I really like its happy ending A affected B followed C frightened D interested Kate felt very tense before the important interview, so she couldn’t sleep all night A calm B bored C tired D nervous Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Using more natural resources without causing further degradation for the planet is this century's biggest challenge A management B destruction C prevention D improvement He used to feel embarrassed at school because some friends often took the mickey out of him for his obesity A controlled B injured C respected D teased Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions The sun when I woke up this morning A has shone B shines C was shining D is shining He believes that his book may make people more aware the role that emotions play in everyday life A about B of C in D with I'll give you my address _ A while I was finding somewhere to live B after I had found somewhere to live C as soon as I have found somewhere to live D before I found somewhere to live The coach reminded the team _ their best effort in the game A give B giving C to giving D to give _ colleges and universities are the main institutions that provide tertiary education A (no article) B An C A D The 10 They stood on the bridge the two small towns of London A connects B was connecting C connected D connecting 11 It is in the city than it is in the countryside A noisier B noisy C the noisiest D noisiest 12 The Vietnamese were very proud of the _ performance of the athlete A energy B energetically C energetic D energize 13 Yesterday, they didn't complete their tasks, _? A didn't they B they C don't they D did they 14 The winners by the organizers at the end of the competition A will be announced B are announcing C announce D will announce 15 The essay is aimed at discussing the similarities and differences between English pronouns and Vietnamese _ A fellows B partners C twins D counterparts 16 I'm going to _ a word with him about his kids' rude behaviors A let B set C put D have 17 Our business is doing so well that we'll soon have to _ new staff to help us A keep up B take on C put off D give in 18 My closest friends are always my providing me with support and stability during difficult times A anchors B canoes C paddles D oars 19 I poured my out to him and then he told all his friends what I'd said! A head B mouth C tongue D heart Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges 20 Peter and Mary are talking about social networks Peter: "Using social networks may have negative effects on students." Mary: " It distracts students from their studies." A I totally disagree B I'm not sure about that C That's quite true D You're wrong 21 Tony is repairing his computer Edward: "Shall I help you fix this computer?" - Tony: " _ , but I can it myself." A Help yourself B Thank you C No problem D Not now Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 22 Telemedicine, the practice of medicine at a distance, began with the telephone Today it includes video technology and high-speed communications using satellites Although telemedicine occurs in outer space, it will change everyday medical practice on earth It can help reduce queues and waiting time for doctors in hospitals In addition, it can reduce the number of journeys a person might need to make to hospital for follow-up treatment and change the treatment of the elderly Whereas most people in the developed world can easily visit a doctor or a hospital for a medical check, people in some developing countries are not so fortunate However, a satellite phone, a computer and some simple technology could establish a direct link between them and hospital specialists Telemedicine could also change medical education by bringing the expert skills of the world's leading specialists to students throughout the worlD There is already a medical education link between a university in the UK and a university in the Middle East This means that students and teachers can share in live classes, which is a great improvement on traditional textbooks Ships and off-shore installations like drilling platforms are also making increasing use of telemedicine In one recent case an oil-rig worker had a worsening headache two days after a head injury Stormy weather prevented him from being taken to the mainland, but a-video-discussion and examination by a doctor on land established that he was not at serious risk (Adapted from Richmond FCE Practice Tests) 22 Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A Telemedicine: Economic Benefits B Dangers of Telemedicine C Potentials of Telemedicine D Telemedicine: Medical Risks 23 The word it in paragraph refers to A outer space B waiting time C earth D telemedicine 24 The word fortunate in paragraph is closest in meaning to A poor B weak C correct D lucky 25 According to paragraph 5, the oil-rig worker A was taken to the mainland for treatment B treated his head injury by himself C had a health check through video D established a hospital on land 26 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A Telemedicine first became possible thanks to video technology and high-speed communications B People using telemedicine will need to go to hospitals more for follow-up treatment C People in developed countries still have great difficulty getting access to medical check D Telemedicine can connect leading medical specialists with students around the world Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions 27 It is necessary for every customer to check the goods carefully before payment A Every customer should check the goods carefully before payment B Every customer might check the goods carefully before payment C Every customer can't check the goods carefully before payment D Every customer mustn't check the goods carefully before payment 28 John began to look for a job three months ago A John hasn't been looking for a job for three months B John began to look for a job for three months C John has begun to look for a job for three months D John has been looking for a job for three months 29 "Are you going to attend the music festival next week?" Tom asked his sister A Tom asked his sister if she was going to attend the music festival next week B Tom asked his sister if she was going to attend the music festival the following week C Tom asked his sister if he was going to attend the music festival next week D Tom asked his sister if he was going to attend the music festival the following week Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions 30 I saw my brother walking towards the park, so I hid behind a tree and waited to surprise it A brother B the C behind D it 31 It is advisable to opt for fruit juice as an alternative to alcoholic beverages for the class party as it is both healthy and tasteful with different flavors A advisable B alternative C beverages D tasteful 32 Mai spend one hour writing Christmas cards to all of her cousins yesterday A spend B writing C cards D of Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions 33 It was very foggy The mountaineers couldn't continue their climb A If it weren't very foggy, the mountaineers could continue their climb B If it were very foggy, the mountaineers couldn't have continued their climb C If it had been very foggy, the mountaineers could have continued their climb D If it hadn't been very foggy, the mountaineers could have continued their climb 34 There has been a sharp rise in the incidence of school bullying The school leaders are being urged to take firm actions against this problem A So sharply has the incidence of school bullying increased that the school leaders are being urged to take firm measures B Sharply though the incidence of school bullying has increased, the school leaders are being urged to take firm measures C It is the firm actions on the school leaders' part that have led to a sharp rise in the incidence of school bullying D Hardly had the incidence of school bullying risen sharply when the school leaders were urged to take firm actions Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 35 to 39 GRAMMAR Language is more than a very long list of words In fact, to make ourselves understood, changes in the form of the words have to be (35) _ For this reason, the necessity for grammar exists Grammar gives us an understanding of the structure of the language (36) we ourselves speak It is also a requirement if we want to learn or teach a foreign language In its early beginnings, grammar was (37) _ with interpreting language that had become outdated and incomprehensible to most people In ancient Greece, educators did not succeed in using the epics of Homer until five centuries after they had been created, which was an ever-growing problem for later generations, particularly those who did not share Homer's dialect Given that in ancient times, most people hardly travelled outside (38) _ square miles of their place of birth, it was not surprising that a great number of local dialects had been formed (39) , a system was needed to cope with the problems this caused, and this need has been the basis of most grammar books ever since (Adapted from IELTS Practice Tests) 35 A made B put C taken D got 36 A when B where C who D which 37 A concerned B focused C attracted D referred 38 A every B a little C much D a few 39 A Therefore B Otherwise C Despite D However Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions 40 A decorate B occupy C modernize D continue 41 A channel B machine C advice D bamboo Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions 42 A lunch B charge C child D ache 43 A ton B come C more D month Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 44 to 50 It is a myth that creative people are born with their talents: gifts from God or nature Creative genius is, in fact, latent within many of us, without our realizing But how far we need to travel to find the path to creativity? For many people, a long way This applies to all areas of life When we are solving problems, for example, we may seek different answers, but, often as not, find ourselves walking along the same welltrodden paths So, for many people, their actions and behaviors are set in immovable blocks, their minds clogged with the cholesterol of habitual actions, preventing them from operating freely, and thereby stifling creation Unfortunately, mankind's very struggle for survival has become a tyranny - the obsessive desire to give order to the world is a case in point This can be seen in people's attitude to time, social customs and the great number of rules and regulations by which the human mind is now restricted The groundwork for keeping creative ability in check begins at school School, later university and then work, teach people to regulate their lives, imposing a continuous process of restrictions which is increasing exponentially with the advancement of technology Yet, even here in this hostile environment, the foundations for creativity are being laid; because setting off on the creative path is also partly about using rules and regulations Such limitations are needed so that once they are learned, they can be broken The human mind can be trained to be creative One strategy is to erect artificial barriers or hurdles in solving a problem In this way, people are obliged to explore unfamiliar territory, which may lead to some startling discoveries Unfortunately, the difficulty in this exercise, and with creation itself, is convincing people that creativity is possible There is also an element of fear involved, however subliminal, as deviating from the safety of one's thought patterns is very much akin to madness But, once we open the creativity box, a whole new world will unfold before our very eyes (Adapted from IELTS Practice Tests) 44 Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A Unleashing Creativity B Believing in Nature C Identifying Inborn Talents D Establishing Limits 45 According to paragraph 1, creativity is A easily realized by many people B hard for many people to achieve C developed by travelling to distant places D found in only a few aspects of life 46 The word stifling in paragraph is closest in meaning to _ A discovering B strengthening C limiting D changing C groundwork D school 47 The word which in paragraph refers to _ A ability B process 48 The word akin in paragraph is closest in meaning to A similar B important C serious 49 Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A Human has established a lot of rules to give order to the world B Educational institutions teach people to take control of their lives C It is not easy to make people believe in the possibility of creativity D The best method to develop creativity is remove all artificial obstacles 50 Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A People with high cholesterol are less creative than healthy people B Creativity is the sole ability of the human mind that can be trained C Rules and regulations can serve as essential bases for creativity D Hereditary factors play a decisive role in determining creativity HẾT D correct ĐỀ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT 2023 KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THƠNG NĂM 2023 Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO NAM ĐỊNH Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH (Đề thi có 04 trang) Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI CHI TIẾT Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSE underlined word(s) in each of the following questions The novel fascinated me so much that I couldn't put it down I really like its happy ending A affected B followed C frightened D interested Giải thích: A affect (v): ảnh hưởng B follow (v): theo đuổi, theo sau C frighten (v): làm sợ D interest (v): làm quan tâm, làm hứng thú → fascinate (v): mê = interest Tạm dịch: Cuốn tiểu thuyết hút tơi khơng thể đặt xuống Tơi thực thích kết thúc có hậu → Chọn đáp án D Kate felt very tense before the important interview, so she couldn’t sleep all night A calm B bored C tired D nervous Giải thích: A calm (adj): bình tĩnh B bored (adj): chán C tired (adj): mệt mỏi D nervous (adj): lo lắng → tense (adj): căng thẳng = nervous Tạm dịch: Kate cảm thấy căng thẳng trước vấn quan trọng, trằn trọc đêm → Chọn đáp án D Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Using more natural resources without causing further degradation for the planet is this century's biggest challenge A management B destruction C prevention D improvement Giải thích: A management (n): quản lý B destruction (n): phá hủy C prevention (n): phòng ngừa D improvement (n): cải tiến → degradation (n): suy thoái >< improvement Tạm dịch: Sử dụng nhiều tài nguyên thiên nhiên mà khơng gây thêm suy thối cho hành tinh thách thức lớn kỷ → Chọn đáp án D He used to feel embarrassed at school because some friends often took the mickey out of him for his obesity A controlled B injured C respected D teased Giải thích: A control (v): kiểm soát B injure (v): làm bị thương C respect (v): tôn trọng D tease (v): trêu chọc → take the mickey/mick (out of somebody) (idiom): trêu chọc >< respect Tạm dịch: Anh cảm thấy xấu hổ trường số bạn bè thường trêu chọc anh béo phì → Chọn đáp án C Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions The sun when I woke up this morning A has shone B shines C was shining D is shining Giải thích: Thì QKTD Ta dùng QKTD để diễn tả hành động xảy có hành động khác (QKD) xen vào Tạm dịch: Mặt trời chiếu sáng thức dậy sáng → Chọn đáp án C He believes that his book may make people more aware the role that emotions play in everyday life A about B of C in D with Giải thích: Kiến thức giới từ: - aware of something: nhận thức điều Tạm dịch: Anh tin sách khiến người nhận thức rõ vai trò cảm xúc sống hàng ngày → Chọn đáp án B I'll give you my address _ A while I was finding somewhere to live B after I had found somewhere to live C as soon as I have found somewhere to live D before I found somewhere to live Giải thích: Sự phối thì: TLD + liên từ + HTD/ HTHT Tạm dịch: Tôi cung cấp cho bạn địa sau tơi tìm thấy nơi để sống → Chọn đáp án C The coach reminded the team _ their best effort in the game A give B giving C to giving D to give Giải thích: Động từ ngun mẫu có to: remind somebody/yourself to something: nhắc nhở đó/chính làm điều Tạm dịch: Huấn luyện viên nhắc nhở toàn đội phải cố gắng trận đấu → Chọn đáp án D _ colleges and universities are the main institutions that provide tertiary education A (no article) B An C A D The Giải thích: Kiến thức mạo từ: - Khơng dùng mạo từ đứng trước danh từ số nhiều mang nghĩa nói chung Tạm dịch: Các trường cao đẳng đại học tổ chức cung cấp giáo dục đại học → Chọn đáp án A 10 They stood on the bridge the two small towns of London A connects Giải thích: B was connecting C connected D connecting TẠM DỊCH: Telemedicine, the practice of medicine at a Telemedicine, điều trị y tế từ xa, bắt đầu với điện distance, began with the telephone Today it thoại Ngày nay, bao gồm cơng nghệ video includes video technology and high-speed truyền thông tốc độ cao sử dụng vệ tinh communications using satellites Although telemedicine occurs in outer space, it will Mặc dù y tế từ xa xảy ngồi vũ trụ, change everyday medical practice on earth It can thay đổi hoạt động y tế trái đất Nó giúp help reduce queues and waiting time for doctors in giảm bớt hàng bệnh nhân đợi thời gian chờ đợi hospitals In addition, it can reduce the number of bác sĩ bệnh viện Ngồi ra, làm giảm journeys a person might need to make to hospital số lần mà người phải đến bệnh viện để for follow-up treatment and change the treatment điều trị thay đổi cách điều trị cho người cao tuổi of the elderly Trong hầu hết người nước phát triển có Whereas most people in the developed world can thể dễ dàng đến gặp bác sĩ bệnh viện để kiểm easily visit a doctor or a hospital for a medical tra sức khỏe, người dân số nước phát check, people in some developing countries are not triển lại không may mắn Tuy nhiên, so fortunate However, a satellite phone, a điện thoại, máy tính số cơng nghệ đơn giản có computer and some simple technology could thể thiết lập liên kết trực tiếp họ chuyên establish a direct link between them and hospital gia bệnh viện specialists Điều trị y tế từ xa thay đổi giáo dục y tế Telemedicine could also change medical education cách mang kỹ chuyên môn chuyên by bringing the expert skills of the world's leading gia hàng đầu giới đến với sinh viên khắp specialists to students throughout the world There giới Hiện có liên kết giáo dục y tế is already a medical education link between a trường đại học Vương quốc Anh trường đại university in the UK and a university in the Middle học Trung Đơng Điều có nghĩa học sinh East This means that students and teachers can giáo viên chia sẻ lớp học trực tiếp, share in live classes, which is a great improvement cải tiến lớn so với sách giáo khoa truyền on traditional textbooks thống Tàu sở lắp đặt khơi giàn khoan Ships and off-shore installations like drilling tăng cường sử dụng y tế từ xa Trong platforms are also making increasing use of trường hợp gần đây, công nhân giàn khoan dầu telemedicine In one recent case an oil-rig worker bị đau đầu nặng hai ngày sau bị chấn thương had a worsening headache two days after a head đầu Thời tiết bão tố khiến anh đưa injury Stormy weather prevented him from being vào đất liền, bác sĩ đất liền thảo luận taken to the mainland, but a-video-discussion and kiểm tra qua video cho thấy anh không gặp rủi ro examination by a doctor on land established that nghiêm trọng he was not at serious risk 22 Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A Telemedicine: Economic Benefits B Dangers of Telemedicine C Potentials of Telemedicine D Telemedicine: Medical Risks Giải thích: Tiêu đề phù hợp với đoạn văn? A Điều trị y tế từ xa: Lợi ích kinh tế B Nguy điều trị y tế từ xa C Tiềm điều trị y tế từ xa D Điều trị y tế từ xa: Rủi ro y tế Thông tin: Cả đoạn văn nói lợi ích việc điều trị y tế từ xa, thay đổi cách giáo dục, cách vận hành cải thiện khó khăn việc tiếp nhận điều trị y tế → Chọn đáp án C 23 The word it in paragraph refers to A outer space B waiting time C earth D telemedicine Giải thích: Từ “it” đoạn đề cập đến _ A khơng gian bên ngồi B thời gian chờ đợi C trái đất D điều trị từ xa Thông tin: + Although telemedicine occurs in outer space, it will change everyday medical practice on earth It can help reduce queues and waiting time for doctors in hospitals In addition, it can reduce the number of journeys a person might need to make to hospital for follow-up treatment and change the treatment of the elderly (Mặc dù điều trị từ xa xảy khơng gian bên ngồi vũ trụ thay đổi hoạt động y tế trái đất Nó giúp giảm bớt hàng bệnh nhân đợi thời gian chờ đợi bác sĩ bệnh viện Ngồi ra, làm giảm số lần mà người phải đến bệnh viện để điều trị thay đổi cách điều trị cho người cao tuổi.) → Chọn đáp án D 24 The word fortunate in paragraph is closest in meaning to A poor B weak Giải thích: Từ “fortunate” đoạn đồng nghĩa với từ _ A nghèo C correct D lucky B yếu C D may mắn → fortunate (adj): may mắn = lucky → Chọn đáp án D 25 According to paragraph 5, the oil-rig worker A was taken to the mainland for treatment B treated his head injury by himself C had a health check through video D established a hospital on land Giải thích: Theo đoạn 5, công nhân giàn khoan dầu A đưa vào đất liền điều trị B tự điều trị vết thương đầu C kiểm tra sức khỏe qua video D thành lập bệnh viện đất liền Thông tin: + Stormy weather prevented him from being taken to the mainland, but a-video-discussion and examination by a doctor on land established that he was not at serious risk (Thời tiết bão tố khiến anh đưa vào đất liền, bác sĩ đất liền thảo luận kiểm tra qua video cho thấy anh không gặp rủi ro nghiêm trọng.) → Chọn đáp án C 26 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A Telemedicine first became possible thanks to video technology and high-speed communications B People using telemedicine will need to go to hospitals more for follow-up treatment C People in developed countries still have great difficulty getting access to medical check D Telemedicine can connect leading medical specialists with students around the world Giải thích: Điều sau ĐÚNG, theo đoạn văn? A Điều trị y tế từ xa lần trở nên khả thi nhờ công nghệ video truyền thông tốc độ cao B Những người sử dụng y tế từ xa cần đến bệnh viện nhiều để theo dõi điều trị C Người dân nước phát triển khó tiếp cận với việc kiểm tra y tế D Điều trị y tế từ xa kết nối chuyên gia y tế hàng đầu với sinh viên tồn giới Thơng tin: + Telemedicine could also change medical education by bringing the expert skills of the world's leading specialists to students throughout the world (Điều trị y tế từ xa thay đổi giáo dục y khoa cách mang kỹ chuyên môn chuyên gia hàng đầu giới đến với sinh viên khắp giới.) → Chọn đáp án D Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions 27 It is necessary for every customer to check the goods carefully before payment A Every customer should check the goods carefully before payment B Every customer might check the goods carefully before payment C Every customer can't check the goods carefully before payment D Every customer mustn't check the goods carefully before payment Giải thích: Mọi khách hàng cần kiểm tra kỹ hàng trước toán A Mọi khách hàng nên kiểm tra kỹ hàng trước tốn B Mọi khách hàng có lẽ kiểm tra kỹ hàng trước toán C Mọi khách hàng kiểm tra kỹ hàng trước tốn D Mọi khách hàng khơng phép kiểm tra kỹ hàng trước toán → Chọn đáp án A 28 John began to look for a job three months ago A John hasn't been looking for a job for three months B John began to look for a job for three months C John has begun to look for a job for three months D John has been looking for a job for three months Giải thích: John bắt đầu tìm việc cách ba tháng A John khơng tìm việc ba tháng B Sai ngữ pháp (thì khứ đơn dùng ‘khoảng thời gian + ago’) C Sai ta khơng dùng begin HTHT khơng phải hành động dài D John tìm việc ba tháng → Chọn đáp án D 29 "Are you going to attend the music festival next week?" Tom asked his sister A Tom asked his sister if she was going to attend the music festival next week B Tom asked his sister if she was going to attend the music festival the following week C Tom asked his sister if he was going to attend the music festival next week D Tom asked his sister if he was going to attend the music festival the following week Giải thích: "Em tham dự lễ hội âm nhạc vào tuần tới chứ?" Tom hỏi em gái A Sai ngữ pháp (sửa ‘next week’ → ‘the following week’) B Tom hỏi em gái anh liệu em tham dự lễ hội âm nhạc vào tuần sau hay không C Sai ngữ pháp (sửa ‘he’ → ‘she’; ‘next week’ → ‘the following week’) D Tom hỏi em gái anh liệu anh tham dự lễ hội âm nhạc vào tuần sau hay không → Sai nghĩa → Chọn đáp án B Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions 30 I saw my brother walking towards the park, so I hid behind a tree and waited to surprise it A brother B the C behind D it Giải thích: Chia đại từ nhân xưng: - Tân ngữ số người ‘my brother’ nên dùng đại từ nhân xưng tương ứng ‘him’ Sửa: it → him Tạm dịch: Tơi nhìn thấy anh trai phía cơng viên, tơi nấp sau chờ đợi để tạo bất ngờ cho anh → Chọn đáp án D 31 It is advisable to opt for fruit juice as an alternative to alcoholic beverages for the class party as it is both healthy and tasteful with different flavors A advisable B alternative C beverages D tasteful Giải thích: Kiến thức từ vựng: - tasteful (adj): (đặc biệt quần áo, đồ nội thất, đồ trang trí, v.v.) hấp dẫn có chất lượng tốt - tasty (adj): ngon miệng Sửa: tasteful → tasty Tạm dịch: Nên chọn nước ép trái thay cho đồ uống có cồn cho bữa tiệc lớp vừa tốt cho sức khỏe vừa ngon miệng với nhiều hương vị khác → Chọn đáp án D 32 Mai spend one hour writing Christmas cards to all of her cousins yesterday A spend B writing C cards Giải thích: Chia thì: “yesterday” → dấu hiệu nhận biết khứ đơn Sửa: spend → spent D of Tạm dịch: Mai dành để viết thiệp Giáng sinh cho tất anh em họ cô ngày hôm qua → Chọn đáp án A Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions 33 It was very foggy The mountaineers couldn't continue their climb A If it weren't very foggy, the mountaineers could continue their climb B If it were very foggy, the mountaineers couldn't have continued their climb C If it had been very foggy, the mountaineers could have continued their climb D If it hadn't been very foggy, the mountaineers could have continued their climb Giải thích: Trời nhiều sương mù Những người leo núi tiếp tục leo núi A Sai ngữ pháp (sự việc khơng có thật khứ → dùng câu điều kiện loại 3) B Sai ngữ pháp (sự việc khơng có thật q khứ → dùng câu điều kiện loại 3) C Nếu trời có nhiều sương mù, người leo núi tiếp tục leo núi → Sai nghĩa D Nếu trời khơng có nhiều sương mù, người leo núi tiếp tục leo núi → Chọn đáp án D 34 There has been a sharp rise in the incidence of school bullying The school leaders are being urged to take firm actions against this problem A So sharply has the incidence of school bullying increased that the school leaders are being urged to take firm measures B Sharply though the incidence of school bullying has increased, the school leaders are being urged to take firm measures C It is the firm actions on the school leaders' part that have led to a sharp rise in the incidence of school bullying D Hardly had the incidence of school bullying risen sharply when the school leaders were urged to take firm actions Giải thích: Tình trạng bắt nạt học đường ngày gia tăng Các nhà lãnh đạo nhà trường khuyến khích phải có hành động kiên chống lại vấn đề A Tỷ lệ bắt nạt học đường tăng mạnh đến mức nhà lãnh đạo nhà trường khuyến khích thực biện pháp cứng rắn B Mặc dù tỷ lệ bắt nạt học đường tăng lên, nhà lãnh đạo nhà trường khuyến khích thực biện pháp cứng rắn → Sai nghĩa C Chính hành động kiên lãnh đạo nhà trường dẫn đến gia tăng mạnh tỷ lệ bắt nạt học đường → Sai nghĩa