58 đề thi thử tn thpt 2023 môn tiếng anh cụm trường thpt thuận thành bắc ninh (bản word có lời giải chi tiết)

ĐỀ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT 2023 KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2023 Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH CỤM TRƯỜNG THPT THUẬN THÀNH - BẮC NINH Mơn thi: TIẾNG ANH (Đề thi có 04 trang) Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the three in pronunciation in each of the following questions A engaged B decided C appeared D threatened A actor B mankind C language D stomach Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to choose the word or phrase that best fits each other's numbered blanks UK WILDLIFE – SOS! ‘Wildlife’ means all the plants, animals and (3) _living things found in the wild These can be mammals such as squirrels, reptiles like the sand lizard, fish, insects, and tiny little animals that you can't see easily In the UK alone, there are about 37,000 different species of animals and 65,000 different species of plants Sadly, (4) , over the last 100 years more than 170 plant and animal species have completely disappeared Today, about 15% of all British wildlife is still at (5) , especially animals such as the otter and the brown hair Unless we something to help, things will only get worse The main reason (6) some types of plants and animals are becoming endangered species is that their habitats are lost or have changed Animals like moths, birds and bats have lost their homes as people have cut down the hedgerows they live in Also, a lot of ponds are no longer suitable for the animals and plants to live in because they are polluted, or people have filled them in We need to save many species of endangered British wildlife from extinction before it is too late You can help by supporting environmental groups like the Environment Agency that are working to protect our (7) _ wildlife and habitats from the danger of disappearing forever You can even create a small wildlife habitat yourself by making a pond at school or in your garden (Adapted from Upstream Level B1+ by Virginia Evans and Lynda Edwards) A little B one another C few D other A in contrast B because C moreover D though A risk B turmoil C limbo D danger A whose B which C it D why A rare B valueless C scarce D insured Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Many Swedish Americans have become distinguished in the field of science, especially in Chemistry and Physics A successful B unknown C eminent D outstanding I feel I can pat myself on the back for finishing everything on time A criticize myself B wear a backpack C check up my back D praise myself Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions 10 Some recommend that more field hospitals _ to cope with another wave of coronavirus infection A build B building C be built D to be built 11 There have been many achievements since the country carried out economic reforms, ? A don't they B haven't there C haven't they D don't there 12 Adults should take control of how children use the Internet to protect them from scams and A cyberbullying B perseverance C combustion D solidarity 13 Children should be educated about the environment from a very young age, will make them more environmetally- conscious A that B although C which D because 14 By the time I went to bed last night, I _ my homework A were finishing B have finished C finished D had already finished 15 You need to stop sweeping your problems under the _ Nothing will get resolved like that! A curtain B pillow C blanket D carpet 16 Email and instant messaging services have global communication A revolutionised B revolutionary C revolutionarily D revolution 17 It’s such a pity because I really admired the _ cars at the car exhibition but couldn’t afford them A new expensive German B German expensive new C expensive new German D new German expensive 18 I have to live in _ modest small house due to my low income A no article B a C the D an 19 for hours, they decided to stop to have lunch at a cheap restaurant A Having walked B Being walked C Walked D Having been walked 20 Our research came to a _ after a sudden reduction in funding A standstill B decision C drawback D difficulty 21 Each year, the homeless are provided _ a different amount of money, facilities, and food by the government A of B about C with D for 22 There are students choosing English as a major A more and more B less and less C fewer and fewer D littler and littler 23 The plenitude of our natural resources has resulted in most people taking them _ for most of human history A easy B into consideration C for granted D into account 24 The building work is still on schedule _the fact that there is a problem in digging the foundation A although B despite C due to D because Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions 25 Jack did poorly on his final test He was aware of the importance of hard work A Only after Jack did poorly on his final test was he aware of the importance of hard work B Not until Jack did poorly on his final test he was aware of the importance of hard work C Poorly though Jack did on his final test, he was aware of the importance of hard work D Hardly had Jack done poorly on his final test when he was aware of the importance of hard work 26 He doesn’t have any money left He can’t buy lunch A He wishes he had some money left and he could buy lunch B Unless he has any money left, he can buy lunch C If he had some money left, he couldn’t buy lunch D He can buy lunch as long as he doesn’t have any money left Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges 27 Gothen is at Pauline’s house Gothen: “Thanks for inviting me to your party.” Pauline: “ _.” A Sorry, but you’re out! B It doesn’t quite make sense C I’m glad you found it enjoyable D The more, the better 28 Paul and Daisy are discussing life in the future Paul: “I personally believe that people will stop using motorbikes and travel by bikes instead.” Daisy: “ _ Some countries now even ban motorbikes in specific areas.” A There’s no doubt about that B I’m so sorry to hear that C I’m afraid I don’t agree with you D It doesn’t matter at all Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 29 to 35 It would be easy to feel intimidated by someone who has survived abduction by the Khmer Rouge, run the London marathon shortly after losing their lower right arm and leg in an accident and appeared on the BBC’s Parkinson show Yet Chris Moon, 39, is refreshingly down to earth, even to the point of finding it difficult to keep the initial appointments for this interview, proving that even superheroes can’t be in two places at once At present, Chris runs a company called Making the Best (MTB) to help clients solve problems in human resources and security management You don’t need to speak to him for long before you realise that this is a particularly appropriate title Not only does he talk with an almost evangelical zeal about his desire to empower others to get the best out of themselves and their business, but his own philosophy is all about making the best of any situation, however grim it may seem “I decided it was about doing the best we can, reaching our full potential and making use of our talents It’s also about involvement with other people I wanted to make a difference, something I could be trained in but also grow as a person, so I decided to join the army.” On graduating from Sandhurst, he was commissioned into the Royal Military Police and also served with several infantry units After leaving the army, he felt he wanted to some sort of charity work, and when he heard that the British charity, the HALO Trust - which specialises in mine clearance - wanted an army officer with agricultural and command experience, he was keen to get involved It was while clearing mines in Cambodia that he was abducted by the Khmer Rouge, an experience which, not surprisingly, had a profound effect on him “When we were first kidnapped, I thought I had no control as I kept thinking I can’t anything about this But my one thought was never to assume the role of victim It would have been so easy to give up, but I quickly realised that fear is a state of inactivity You have to be positive and pursue logic and reason That was, and still is, my driving force.” The things he learned from this experience helped him to survive when he was blown up by a mine two years later, while walking in a supposedly clear area in Mozambique He lost his lower right arm and leg, but does not consider himself a victim He accepts responsibility because he chose to work in mined areas So, after all the experiences he has been through, is he surprised to find himself running his own business? “My mum’s cousin had an extremely successful dairy business and when I was very young, he said to me: ‘When you’ve done all the other things you want to do, set up a business and help the best out of people.’ He obviously had it right.” (Adapted from Upstream Advanced by Virginia Evans and Lynda Edwards) 29 Which would be the best title for the passage? A The chief aim of Making the Best: To be or not to be? B The making of a hero C How to reach your full potential? D Chris Moon: A virtuoso on mine clearance 30 The phrase “down to earth” in paragraph mostly means A idealistic B practical C impulsive D humble 31 According to paragraph 4, what did Chris initially think when he was abducted by the Khmer Rouge? A He quickly found out ways to escape his abductors B He found it impossible to deal with that terrible situation C He remained calm and positive D He thought of his family and loved ones that he left home to join the charity 32 The word “evangelical” in paragraph is closest in meaning to _ A shady B honest C deceitful D persuasive C philosophy D situation 33 The word “it” in paragraph refers to A business B desire 34 Which of the following is true, according to the passage? A Chris Moon was hesitant to face the harsh reality that he lost his arm and leg B Chris Moon’s positive attitude to even unpleasant situations was beneficial to his life C Making the Best (MTB) was dubbed by Chris Moon’s clients D Chris Moon missed the initial appointment for the interview on the BBC’s Parkinson show 35 Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A Chris Moon’s friends were persuaded to keep calm when they were kidnapped by the Khmer Rouge B The decision to run his own business partly came from one of Chris’ relatives C One of Chris Moon’s main goal is to inspire others to set up their own business like him D Chris Moon wasn’t totally confident on his first appearance on the BBC’s Parkinson show Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions 36 “You had better see a doctor if the headache does not wear off," she said to me A She ordered me to see a doctor if the headache did not wear off B She suggested seeing a doctor if the headache did not wear off C She suggested that I see a doctor if the headache did not wear off D She insisted that I see a doctor unless the headache did not wear off 37 Linda last went to her university months ago A The last time Linda goes to her university months ago B Linda never goes to her university within months C Linda hasn’t gone to her university for months D This was the first time Linda has gone to her university since months ago 38 You were wrong to let them watch too much TV A You needn’t have allowed them to watch too much TV B You must not have allowed them to watch too much TV C You can’t have allowed them to watch too much TV D You shouldn't have allowed them to watch too much TV Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions 39 Matt was worried about his brother’s behaviour, so he decided to confide in its parents A his 40 Airbus B confide 380, which makes its maiden C worried voyage in 2005, is the D its world’s largest passenger aircraft, with a capacity of up to 253 passengers A capacity B makes C with D is 41 In every culture, the journey between childhood and adulthood is punctured by a series of minute and momentous transitions A momentous B punctured C transitions D journey Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 42 to 46 In April 1961, Russian cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin made history when he became the first man to travel in space On July 20, 1969, American astronaut Neil Armstrong became the first man to walk on the Moon Now that humans have been to the Moon and robots have been sent to Mars, some people believe the next step is for humans to visit Mars There's no doubt that the first person to walk on Mars will become as famous as Gagarin or Armstrong, and many astronauts would love the opportunity But what is space travel really like for the men and women who go on these missions? Many astronauts suffer physical problems on these missions, even if they are in space for just a few months Some of these problems are short-lived; others may be long-lasting More than two-thirds of all astronauts suffer from motion sickness while traveling in space In an environment without gravity, the body cannot tell up from down The body's internal balance system sends confusing signals to the brain, which can result in nausea lasting as long as a few days The amount of blood and other fluids in the body also ends up being distributed differently after an extended period of time in this environment More fluid than normal ends up in the face, neck, and chest, resulting in a puffy face, bulging neck veins, and a slightly enlarged heart In addition to physical difficulties, astronauts who travel for long periods may also suffer from psychological stress Space travel requires astronauts to be very focused, balanced people The irregular sleep, long working hours, and the lack of night and day can affect a person's emotions and stress level Being able to control one's emotions is an important characteristic for an astronaut A major factor that affects astronauts' mental well-being is time To date, astronauts have only spent a few months in space at a time, but longer expeditions would require astronauts to spend significantly more time inside a spaceship Being confined in a small space for such a long period of time is not healthy Astronauts- especially those who achieved significant “firsts” such as Gagarin and Armstrong-are often seen as exciting adventurers This may be accurate, but it's also worth remembering their dedication and the sacrifices they make to explore our universe (Adapted from Active Skills for Reading by Neil J Anderson) 42 Which title would be suitable for the passage? A Difficulties encountered by Yuri Gagarin B Human adaptation to space C The first man on Mars D What makes a good astronaut? 43 The word “distributed” in paragraph is closest in meaning to A removed B dissolved C delivered D separated 44 According to the passage, what is the important trait of an astronaut? A The competence to act in different situations B Being able to easily blend with people C The ability to travel a long distance D Being able to regulate his or her emotions 45 The word “they” in paragraph refers to A dedication B people C robots D astronauts 46 Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A Russian cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin was the first man to fly to space in April 1961 B The longest time spent in space by an astronaut is a year C Most astronauts encounter short-lived or long-lasting physical issues D Astronauts have to pay their full attention when travelling in space Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word which differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions 47 A weather B morale C income D sibling 48 A independent B considerate C continental D economic Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word in each of the following questions 49 The price for footwear has declined dramatically, so many people have taken advantage to buy their favourite shoes A slightly B effectively C calmly D considerably 50 The weather-beaten faces staring out from old photographs are no longer around to tell of the hardships of life in a remote mining community 100 years ago A pale B fair C dark D suntanned  ĐỀ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT 2023 KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2023 Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH CỤM TRƯỜNG THPT THUẬN THÀNH - BẮC NINH Mơn thi: TIẾNG ANH (Đề thi có 04 trang) Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI CHI TIẾT Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the three in pronunciation in each of the following questions A engaged B decided C appeared D threatened Giải thích: A engaged /ɪnˈɡeɪdʒd/: thuê, mướn B decided /dɪˈsaɪdɪd/: định C appeared /əˈpɪərd/: xuất D threatened /ˈθret.ənret.ənd/: đe dọa Đáp án B có âm “ed” phát âm /ɪd/, đáp án lại phát âm /d/ → Chọn đáp án B A actor B mankind C language D stomach Giải thích: A actor /ˈỉk.tər/ (n): diễn viên B mankind /mỉnˈkaɪnd/ (n): nhân loại C language /ˈlỉŋ.ɡwɪdʒ/ (n): ngơn ngữ D stomach /ˈstʌm.ək/ (n): dày Đáp án D có âm “a” phát âm /ə/, đáp án lại phát âm /æ/ → Chọn đáp án D Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to choose the word or phrase that best fits each other's numbered blanks UK WILDLIFE – SOS! ‘Wildlife’ means all the plants, animals and (3) _living things found in the wild These can be mammals such as squirrels, reptiles like the sand lizard, fish, insects, and tiny little animals that you can't see easily In the UK alone, there are about 37,000 different species of animals and 65,000 different species of plants Sadly, (4) , over the last 100 years more than 170 plant and animal species have completely disappeared Today, about 15% of all British wildlife is still at (5) , especially animals such as the otter and the brown hair Unless we something to help, things will only get worse The main reason (6) some types of plants and animals are becoming endangered species is that their habitats are lost or have changed Animals like moths, birds and bats have lost their homes as people have cut down the hedgerows they live in Also, a lot of ponds are no longer suitable for the animals and plants to live in because they are polluted, or people have filled them in We need to save many species of endangered British wildlife from extinction before it is too late You can help by supporting environmental groups like the Environment Agency that are working to protect our (7) _ wildlife and habitats from the danger of disappearing forever You can even create a small wildlife habitat yourself by making a pond at school or in your garden (Adapted from Upstream Level B1+ by Virginia Evans and Lynda Edwards) Giải thích: TẠM DỊCH: UK WILDLIFE – SOS! ĐỘNG THỰC VẬT HOANG DÃ Ở ANH - SOS! ‘Wildlife’ means all the plants, animals and other “Động thực vật hoang dã” toàn loài living things found in the wild These can be cối, động vật sinh vật sống khác hoang mammals such as squirrels, reptiles like the sand dã Chúng lồi thú sóc, lồi bị lizard, fish, insects, and tiny little animals that you sát thằn lằn sa mạc, cá, côn trùng, động can't see easily vật tí hon mà bạn khó dễ dàng nhìn thấy Chỉ riêng Anh, có khoảng 37,000 lồi động vật In the UK alone, there are about 37,000 different khác 65,000 loài thực vật khác Mặc dù species of animals and 65,000 different species of vậy, buồn thay là, 100 năm qua, có plants Sadly, though, over the last 100 years more 170 loài thực vật động vật hoàn toàn biến than 170 plant and animal species have completely Ngày nay, khoảng 15% tổng số động thực vật hoang disappeared Today, about 15% of all British dã Anh bị đe dọa, động vật wildlife is still at risk, especially animals such as rái cá thỏ rừng nâu Trừ làm the otter and the brown hare Unless we để giúp đỡ, việc tồi tệ Lý something to help, things will only get worse The cho việc số loại động thực vật trở main reason why some types of plants and animals thành lồi có nguy tuyệt chủng mơi are becoming endangered species is that their trường sống chúng biến thay đổi habitats are lost or have changed Animals like Các động vật bướm đêm, chim dơi nơi moths, birds and bats have lost their homes as sinh sống người đốn hạ hàng rào people have cut down the hedgerows they live in mà chúng nhiều hồ nước khơng cịn Also, a lot of ponds are no longer suitable for the thích hợp cho động vật thực vật để sinh sống A Chắc chắn B Mình tiếc nghe điều C Mình e khơng đồng tình với bạn D Khơng Tạm dịch: Paul Daisy thảo luận sống tương lai - Paul: “Cá nhân tin người ngừng sử dụng xe máy thay vào di chuyển xe đạp.” - Daisy: “Chắc chắn Hiện số quốc gia chí cấm xe máy số khu vực cụ thể.” → Chọn đáp án A Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 29 to 35 It would be easy to feel intimidated by someone who has survived abduction by the Khmer Rouge, run the London marathon shortly after losing their lower right arm and leg in an accident and appeared on the BBC’s Parkinson show Yet Chris Moon, 39, is refreshingly down to earth, even to the point of finding it difficult to keep the initial appointments for this interview, proving that even superheroes can’t be in two places at once At present, Chris runs a company called Making the Best (MTB) to help clients solve problems in human resources and security management You don’t need to speak to him for long before you realise that this is a particularly appropriate title Not only does he talk with an almost evangelical zeal about his desire to empower others to get the best out of themselves and their business, but his own philosophy is all about making the best of any situation, however grim it may seem “I decided it was about doing the best we can, reaching our full potential and making use of our talents It’s also about involvement with other people I wanted to make a difference, something I could be trained in but also grow as a person, so I decided to join the army.” On graduating from Sandhurst, he was commissioned into the Royal Military Police and also served with several infantry units After leaving the army, he felt he wanted to some sort of charity work, and when he heard that the British charity, the HALO Trust - which specialises in mine clearance - wanted an army officer with agricultural and command experience, he was keen to get involved It was while clearing mines in Cambodia that he was abducted by the Khmer Rouge, an experience which, not surprisingly, had a profound effect on him “When we were first kidnapped, I thought I had no control as I kept thinking I can’t anything about this But my one thought was never to assume the role of victim It would have been so easy to give up, but I quickly realised that fear is a state of inactivity You have to be positive and pursue logic and reason That was, and still is, my driving force.” The things he learned from this experience helped him to survive when he was blown up by a mine two years later, while walking in a supposedly clear area in Mozambique He lost his lower right arm and leg, but does not consider himself a victim He accepts responsibility because he chose to work in mined areas So, after all the experiences he has been through, is he surprised to find himself running his own business? “My mum’s cousin had an extremely successful dairy business and when I was very young, he said to me: ‘When you’ve done all the other things you want to do, set up a business and help the best out of people.’ He obviously had it right.” (Adapted from Upstream Advanced by Virginia Evans and Lynda Edwards) Giải thích: TẠM DỊCH: It would be easy to feel intimidated by someone Sẽ dễ cảm thấy bị thiếu tự tin trước người who has survived abduction by the Khmer Rouge, sống sót qua vụ bắt cóc người Khmer Đỏ, chạy run the London marathon shortly after losing their marathon sau cẳng tay cẳng chân lower right arm and leg in an accident and phải vụ tai nạn xuất chương appeared on the BBC’s Parkinson show Yet Chris trình Parkinson đài BBC Nhưng Chris Moon, 39 Moon, 39, is refreshingly down to earth, even to tuổi, lại thực tế cách đáng ngạc nhiên, chí the point of finding it difficult to keep the initial đến mức thấy khó để giữ hẹn ban đầu appointments for this interview, proving that even buổi vấn này, chứng tỏ siêu superheroes can’t be in two places at once nhân phân thân At present, Chris runs a company called Making Hiện tại, Chris điều hành cơng ty có tên Making the Best (MTB) to help clients solve problems in the Best (MTB) để giúp khách hàng giải human resources and security management You vấn đề nhân quản lý an ninh Bạn không cần don’t need to speak to him for long before you nói chuyện với anh lâu trước nhận realise that this is a particularly appropriate title tên đặc biệt phù hợp cho công ty Anh Not only does he talk with an almost evangelical không nói chuyện lịng nhiệt thành khao zeal about his desire to empower others to get the khát hỗ trợ người khác để đạt lợi ích cho best out of themselves and their business, but his thân công ty, mà triết lý riêng anh own philosophy is all about making the best of any nỗ lực làm điều tốt hoàn cảnh, dù situation, however grim it may seem cho có khó khăn “Tơi định cố gắng có thể, bộc lộ “I decided it was about doing the best we can, tối đa tiềm tận dụng tài thân reaching our full potential and making use of our Nó liên quan đến người khác Tôi muốn talents It’s also about involvement with other làm nên khác biệt, làm mà tơi people I wanted to make a difference, đào tạo và phát triển người bình thường, something I could be trained in but also grow as a định nhập ngũ.” Khi tốt nghiệp Học person, so I decided to join the army.” On viện Sandhurst, anh bổ nhiệm vào Quân graduating from Sandhurst, he was commissioned cảnh Hoàng gia phục vụ vài đơn vị into the Royal Military Police and also served with binh