54 đề thi thử tn thpt 2023 môn tiếng anh sở giáo dục và đào tạo nghệ an mã đề chẵn (bản word có lời giải chi tiết)

ĐỀ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT 2023 KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2023 Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO NGHỆ AN- MÃ ĐỀ CHẴN Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH (Đề thi có 04 trang) Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions A dependence B dinosaur C industry D calendar A refer B conquer C infer D prefer Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions I think it's time we did away with the obsolete policies A looked out B abolished C maintained D wiped out The situation was more complicated than they had at first realized A simple B complex C difficult D important Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions It is inadvisable to go swimming when you have a cold A You must go swimming when you have a cold B You needn't go swimming when you have a cold C You shouldn't go swimming when you have a cold D You might go swimming when you have a cold It is twenty years since I last saw her A I haven't seen her for twenty years B I didn't see her for twenty years C I saw her for twenty years D I have seen her for twenty years Tom asked his classmate, "Are you going to Cua Lo beach this weekend?" A Tom asked his classmate if he was going to Cua Lo beach that weekend B Tom asked his classmate if was he going to Cua Lo beach that weekend C Tom asked his classmate if is he going to Cua Lo beach that weekend D Tom asked his classmate if he is going to Cua Lo beach that weekend Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word in each of the following questions These shoes are made of imitation leather A valuable B natural C expensive D man-made If the crops are not irrigated soon, the harvest will be affected A plowed B fertilized C watered D planted Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 10 to 14 Maintaining a healthy lifestyle is necessary (10) _ our physical and mental well-being One of the most important aspects of a healthy lifestyle is keeping fit through regular exercise Exercise not only helps us maintain a healthy weight, (11) _ it also strengthens our muscles and bones, reduces the risk of chronic diseases, and boosts our mood and energy levels In addition to regular exercise, a healthy diet is also essential Eating a (12) _ diet that is rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean protein, and healthy fats can provide the nutrients our bodies need to function properly It is also important to stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water throughout the day Other healthy habits (13) getting enough sleep, managing stress, and avoiding harmful substances such as tobacco and excessive alcohol By incorporating these habits into our daily routines, we can improve our (14) _ health and well-being and enjoy a better quality of life 10 A to B for C with D of 11 A and B while C when D but 12 A imbalance B balance C unbalance D balanced 13 A consist B include C contain D comprise 14 A complete B full C overall D whole Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions 15 She gives the of being very busy A attention B consideration C opinion D impression 16 By an unfortunate coincidence, their house on the day he lost his job A was burgling B burgled C was burgled D burgles 17 I _ going to the movie when I moved out of Ho Chi Minh City A put off B looked up C gave up D turn off C meeting D to meeting 18 I hope _ you again in the next meeting A meet B to meet 19 He's rather too fond the sound of his own voice A on B of C about D in C no article D the 20 Jenny Brown was wearing dark blue jeans A an B a 21 I'll phone my parents _ A after I had got back from work B as soon as I get back from work C when I got back from work D by the time I got back from work 22 They paid less for the house because it was in a(n) part of town A fashion B unfashionable C fashionably D fashionable 23 The morning flight is than the afternoon one A the best B better C best D good 24 With her _ mind and good business sense, she soon became noticed A steep B blunt C strong D keen 25 The new Town Hall, in 2021, is expected to receive several awards A building B built C was building D was built 26 I was watering the plants when my brother home A comes B came C had come D was coming C hasn’t she D didn’t she C took D broke 27 Your mother hasn't met him before, ? A did she B has she 28 Once again, the government _ its promise A gave B put 29 I've got a busy day tomorrow, so I think I'll hit the A bag B bed C bedroom D sack Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges 30 Peter has helped Linda bring her luggage to her room - Linda: "Thank you very much!" - Peter: " _" A Never mind! B That's all C You are welcoming D Not at all 31 Linda is at a grocer's - Shop Assistant: "Can I help you, madam?" - Linda: " ” A Yes, you can B Yes How much you want? C No, never mind! D Yes, I'd some oranges, please Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions 32 You are making so much noise I can't concentrate on my homework A If only you were making so much noise, I could concentrate on my homework B If you were making so much noise, I couldn't concentrate on my homework C If you weren't making so much noise, I could concentrate on my homework D Provided that you are making so much noise, I can't concentrate on my homework 33 The British weather is very depressing However, some tourists actually enjoy it A Depressing as the British weather might be, some tourists actually enjoy it B As the result of the British depressing weather, some tourists actually enjoy it C Feeling very depressed about it the British weather, some tourists actually enjoy it D The British weather is so depressing that some tourists actually enjoy it Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 34 to 38 New research has indicated that students who sacrifice sleep in order to cram for exams may be doing more harm than good The study, which explores the link between sleep and memory, was recently published by scientists at Harvard Medical School According to their findings, people who deprive themselves of sleep so that they can study until the last minute are unlikely to remember anything that would improve their performance, while suffering the crippling effects of fatigue The research indicates that the brain requires good-quality sleep after practicing a task to effectively learn and improve at it Those who substitute study for sleep, particularly those who miss deep or "slow-wave" sleep will get little benefit from their extra effort The results, which have been published in the scientific journal Nature Neuroscience, support the growing body of evidence suggesting that sleep is crucial to the learning process Professor Stickgold, who led the study, suggests that a good night's sleep immediately after learning is essential for embedding new skills in the memory He explains that the first night's sleep is crucial in the process of memory consolidation, adding that memories may not be retained unless they are "nailed down" by certain processes Based on the findings, it seems that sleep is one such process that plays a crucial role in solidifying new information in the memory 34 The word "fatigue" in paragraph is closest in meaning to A tiredness B sadness C happiness D boredom 35 According to paragraph 2, what did the Harvard Medical School discover? A Those who study instead of sleeping have little chance of passing their exams B 'Deep sleep' is not essential for studying and memory recollection C People will have a better memory if they sleep only hours a day D Exhaustion is the biggest reason why students fail their exams 36 The word "they" in paragraph refers to A effects B people C minutes D scientists 37 Which of the following is NOT mentioned, according to the passage? A It's not a good idea for students to stay up late to study for their exams instead of sleeping B Sleep kickstarts a process of memory retention C A good night's sleep is vital if a person wants to improve their memory D Sleep is the only thing that can help a learner process new information 38 What could be the best title for the passage? A Sleep Better than Late-night Studying before Exams B How to Have a Good Sleep on Eve of Exams C Pressure among Students at School D Tips to Succeed on Exam Day Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions 39 One shouldn't tell his secrets to gossips if you wish them to remain secret A remain secret B to C shouldn't D you wish 40 No payments are made because of a computer error last week A are B of C week D No 41 In the current economic situation, it is fairly predictive that unemployment will continue to rise A the B will C predictive D to rise Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 42 to 48 There is a great concern in Europe and North America about declining standards of literacy in schools The development of literacy has far-reaching effects on general intellectual development and thus anything which impedes the development of literacy is a serious matter for us all So the hunt is on for the cause of the decline in literacy When teachers use picture books, they are simply continuing a long-established tradition that is accepted without question And for the past two decades, illustrations in reading primers have become increasingly detailed and obtrusive, while language has become impoverished-sometimes to the point of extinction Amazingly, there is virtually no empirical evidence to support the use of illustrations in teaching reading On the contrary, a great deal of empirical evidence shows that pictures interfere in a damaging way with all aspects of learning to read The artwork is often marvellous, but the pictures make the language redundant, and the children have no need to imagine anything when they read such books Looking at a picture actively prevents children younger than nine from creating a mental image, and can make it difficult for older children In order to learn how to comprehend, they need to practise making their own meaning in response to text They need to have their innate powers of imagination trained As they grow older, many children turn aside from books without pictures, and it is a situation made more serious as our culture becomes more visual It is hard to wean children off picture books when pictures have played a major part throughout their formative reading experiences, and when there is competition for their attention from so many other sources of entertainment Pictures are also used to help motivate children to read because they are beautiful and eye-catching But motivation to read should be provided by listening to stories well read, where children imagine in response to the story Then, as they start to read, they have this experience to help them understand the language If we present pictures to save children the trouble of developing these creative skills, then we are making a great mistake 42 Which of the following is TRUE, according to the passage? A There have been improvements in literacy standards in European academic institutions B It is only recently that pictures books have been used in teaching reading to children C Because pictures are visually attractive, they are utilized as a way to encourage children to read D Pictures in books have been conclusively proved to wonders for teaching reading 43 It can be inferred from the passage that A older readers are having difficulty in adjusting to texts without pictures B children may be vulnerable to mental problems if exposed too much to picture books C children need to be very imaginative to interpret pictures in books D illiteracy was not a grave concern in Europe and North America in the past 44 According to paragraph 2, pictures in reading books A prevent students from raising questions to their teachers B are mostly drawn in the traditional style C are now much simpler than they used to D sometimes dominate at the expense of text 45 The word "their" in paragraph refers to _ A children B pictures books C books without pictures D pictures 46 Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A Picture Books - More Harm Than Good B Getting Children Accustomed to Picture Books C Integrating Pictures into Linguistics Research D Picture Books - A Novel Way to Teach Reading 47 The word "impedes" in paragraph is closest in meaning to A enhances B encourages C forbids D prevents 48 The word "redundant" in paragraph is closest in meaning to A unnecessary B essential C unreliable D interesting Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions 49 A false B fake C amaze D frame 50 A then B than C this D theme ĐỀ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT 2023 KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THƠNG NĂM 2023 Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO NGHỆ AN- MÃ ĐỀ CHẴN Mơn thi: TIẾNG ANH (Đề thi có 04 trang) Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI CHI TIẾT Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions A dependence B dinosaur C industry D calendar Giải thích: A dependence /dɪˈpendəns/ (n): phụ thuộc B dinosaur /ˈdaɪnəsɔː(r)/ (n): khủng long C industry /ˈɪndəstri/ (n): ngành cơng nghiệp D calendar /ˈkỉlɪndə(r)/ (n): lịch Đáp án A có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai, đáp án lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ → Chọn đáp án A A refer B conquer C infer D prefer Giải thích: A refer /rɪˈfɜː(r)/ (v): giới thiệu B conquer /ˈkɒŋkə(r)/ (v): chinh phục C infer /ɪnˈfɜː(r)/ (v): suy D prefer /prɪˈfɜː(r)/ (v): thích Đáp án B có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất, đáp án lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai → Chọn đáp án B Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions I think it's time we did away with the obsolete policies A looked out Giải thích: B abolished C maintained D wiped out A look out (ph.v): tìm kiếm B abolish (v): bãi bỏ C maintain (v): trì D wipe out (ph.v): xóa sổ → away with something (ph.v): loại bỏ >< maintain Tạm dịch: Tôi nghĩ đến lúc bỏ sách lỗi thời → Chọn đáp án C The situation was more complicated than they had at first realized A simple B complex C difficult D important Giải thích: A simple (adj): đơn giản B complex (adj): phức tạp C difficult (adj): khó khăn D important (adj): quan trọng → complicated (adj): phức tap >< simple Tạm dịch: Tình hình phức tạp họ nhận lúc đầu → Chọn đáp án A Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions It is inadvisable to go swimming when you have a cold A You must go swimming when you have a cold B You needn't go swimming when you have a cold C You shouldn't go swimming when you have a cold D You might go swimming when you have a cold Giải thích: Khơng nên bơi bạn bị cảm lạnh A Bạn phải bơi bị cảm lạnh B Bạn không cần bơi bị cảm lạnh C Bạn không nên bơi bị cảm lạnh D Bạn có lẽ bơi bị cảm lạnh → Chọn đáp án C It is twenty years since I last saw her A I haven't seen her for twenty years B I didn't see her for twenty years C I saw her for twenty years D I have seen her for twenty years Giải thích: Đã hai mươi năm kể từ lần cuối gặp cô A Tôi không gặp cô hai mươi năm B Sai ngữ pháp, sai nghĩa C Sai ngữ pháp (thì q khứ đơn dùng ‘twenty years ago’) D Tơi gặp cô hai mươi năm → Chọn đáp án A Tom asked his classmate, "Are you going to Cua Lo beach this weekend?" A Tom asked his classmate if he was going to Cua Lo beach that weekend B Tom asked his classmate if was he going to Cua Lo beach that weekend C Tom asked his classmate if is he going to Cua Lo beach that weekend D Tom asked his classmate if he is going to Cua Lo beach that weekend Giải thích: Tom hỏi người bạn lớp mình, "Bạn có biển Cửa Lị vào cuối tuần khơng?" A Tom hỏi bạn lớp anh liệu anh có đến bãi biển Cửa Lị vào cuối tuần B Sai ngữ pháp (sửa ‘was he’ → ‘he was’) C Sai ngữ pháp (sửa ‘is he’ → ‘he was’) D Sai ngữ pháp (sửa ‘he is’ → ‘he was’) → Chọn đáp án A Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word in each of the following questions These shoes are made of imitation leather A valuable B natural C expensive D man-made Giải thích: A valuable (adj): có giá trị B natural (adj): tự nhiên C expensive (adj): đắt tiền D man-made (adj): nhân tạo → imitation (n): bắt chước, làm giả = man-made Tạm dịch: Những đôi giày làm da giả → Chọn đáp án D If the crops are not irrigated soon, the harvest will be affected A plowed Giải thích: B fertilized C watered D planted → Chọn đáp án B 20 Jenny Brown was wearing dark blue jeans A an B a C no article D the Giải thích: Kiến thức mạo từ: - Bởi ‘jeans’ danh từ số nhiều nên không dùng mạo từ ‘a/an’ đứng trước nó, khơng dùng mạo từ ‘the’ ý nghĩa câu nói chung chung Tạm dịch: Jenny Brown mặc quần jean xanh đậm → Chọn đáp án C 21 I'll phone my parents _ A after I had got back from work B as soon as I get back from work C when I got back from work D by the time I got back from work Giải thích: Sự phối thì: TLD liên từ + HTD Tạm dịch: Tôi gọi điện cho bố mẹ tôi làm → Chọn đáp án B 22 They paid less for the house because it was in a(n) part of town A fashion B unfashionable C fashionably D fashionable Giải thích: Kiến thức từ vựng: - fashion (n): thời trang - unfashionable (adj): không phổ biến - fashionably (adv): hợp thời trang - fashionable (adj): hợp thời trang Tạm dịch: Họ trả tiền cho ngơi nhà nằm khu vực khơng phổ biến thị trấn → Chọn đáp án B 23 The morning flight is than the afternoon one A the best B better C best Giải thích: Cấu trúc so sánh hơn: Ta thấy than, nên dùng so sánh So sánh good better Tạm dịch: Chuyến bay buổi sáng tốt chuyến bay buổi chiều → Chọn đáp án B D good 24 With her _ mind and good business sense, she soon became noticed A steep B blunt C strong D keen Giải thích: Kiến thức collocation: - have a keen mind: có đầu óc nhanh nhạy, thơng minh Tạm dịch: Với đầu óc nhạy bén khả kinh doanh tốt, cô sớm tạo ý → Chọn đáp án D 25 The new Town Hall, in 2021, is expected to receive several awards A building B built C was building D was built Giải thích: Mệnh đề quan hệ rút gọn: - Câu đầy đủ ‘The new Town Hall, which was built in 2021, is expected to receive several awards.’ - Vì mệnh đề quan hệ mệnh đề bị động nên rút gọn dạng khứ phân từ Tạm dịch: Tòa thị mới, xây dựng vào năm 2021, dự kiến nhận số giải thưởng → Chọn đáp án B 26 I was watering the plants when my brother home A comes B came C had come D was coming Giải thích: Sự kết hợp động từ: QKTD when QKD: diễn tả hành động xảy có hành động khác xen vào Tạm dịch: Tơi tưới anh trai nhà → Chọn đáp án B 27 Your mother hasn't met him before, ? A did she B has she C hasn’t she D didn’t she Giải thích: Câu hỏi (Tag questions): Mệnh đề thể phủ định, nên câu hỏi thể khẳng định Mệnh đề dùng ‘your mother’ trợ động từ ‘hasn’t’, nên câu hỏi đuôi dùng đại từ ‘she’ trợ động từ ‘has’ ===> Câu hỏi đuôi dùng ‘has she’ Tạm dịch: Mẹ bạn không gặp anh trước đây, phải không? → Chọn đáp án B 28 Once again, the government _ its promise A gave B put C took D broke Giải thích: Kiến thức collocation: - break a promise: không giữ lời hứa, thất hứa Tạm dịch: Một lần nữa, phủ thất hứa → Chọn đáp án D 29 I've got a busy day tomorrow, so I think I'll hit the A bag B bed C bedroom D sack Giải thích: Kiến thức thành ngữ: - hit the sack: ngủ Tạm dịch: Tôi có ngày bận rộn vào ngày mai, nghĩ ngủ → Chọn đáp án D Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges 30 Peter has helped Linda bring her luggage to her room - Linda: "Thank you very much!" - Peter: " _" A Never mind! B That's all C You are welcoming D Not at all Giải thích: A Khơng đâu B Thế thơi C Bạn chào đón D Khơng có Tạm dịch: Peter giúp Linda mang hành lý lên phòng - Linda: "Cảm ơn nhiều!" - Peter: "Khơng có " → Chọn đáp án D 31 Linda is at a grocer's - Shop Assistant: "Can I help you, madam?" - Linda: " ” A Yes, you can B Yes How much you want? C No, never mind! D Yes, I'd some oranges, please Giải thích: A Có, bạn B Có, bạn muốn bao nhiêu? C Khơng, đừng bận tâm! D Vâng, làm ơn cho tơi cam Tạm dịch: Linda cửa hàng tạp hóa - Nhân viên cửa hàng: "Tơi giúp cho chị?" - Linda: "Vâng, cho tơi xin cam." → Chọn đáp án D Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions 32 You are making so much noise I can't concentrate on my homework A If only you were making so much noise, I could concentrate on my homework B If you were making so much noise, I couldn't concentrate on my homework C If you weren't making so much noise, I could concentrate on my homework D Provided that you are making so much noise, I can't concentrate on my homework Giải thích: Bạn làm ồn Tơi khơng thể tập trung vào tập nhà A Giá mà bạn ồn tơi tập trung làm tập → Sai nghĩa B Nếu bạn làm ồn quá, tập trung làm tập → Sai nghĩa C Nếu bạn khơng gây ồn ào, tơi tập trung làm tập nhà D Với điều kiện bạn gây nhiều tiếng ồn, tập trung vào tập nhà → Sai nghĩa, sai câu điều kiện → Chọn đáp án C 33 The British weather is very depressing However, some tourists actually enjoy it A Depressing as the British weather might be, some tourists actually enjoy it B As the result of the British depressing weather, some tourists actually enjoy it C Feeling very depressed about it the British weather, some tourists actually enjoy it D The British weather is so depressing that some tourists actually enjoy it Giải thích: Thời tiết Anh buồn tẻ Tuy nhiên, số khách du lịch thực thích điều A Mặc dù thời tiết Anh ảm đạm số khách du lịch thực thích thú với điều B Do thời tiết ảm đạm Anh, số khách du lịch thực thích C Cảm thấy chán nản thời tiết Anh, số khách du lịch thực thích D Thời tiết Anh buồn nên số khách du lịch thực thích → Chọn đáp án A Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 34 to 38 New research has indicated that students who sacrifice sleep in order to cram for exams may be doing more harm than good The study, which explores the link between sleep and memory, was recently published by scientists at Harvard Medical School According to their findings, people who deprive themselves of sleep so that they can study until the last minute are unlikely to remember anything that would improve their performance, while suffering the crippling effects of fatigue The research indicates that the brain requires good-quality sleep after practicing a task to effectively learn and improve at it Those who substitute study for sleep, particularly those who miss deep or "slow-wave" sleep will get little benefit from their extra effort The results, which have been published in the scientific journal Nature Neuroscience, support the growing body of evidence suggesting that sleep is crucial to the learning process Professor Stickgold, who led the study, suggests that a good night's sleep immediately after learning is essential for embedding new skills in the memory He explains that the first night's sleep is crucial in the process of memory consolidation, adding that memories may not be retained unless they are "nailed down" by certain processes Based on the findings, it seems that sleep is one such process that plays a crucial role in solidifying new information in the memory Giải thích: TẠM DỊCH: New research has indicated that students who Nghiên cứu sinh viên sacrifice sleep in order to cram for exams may be hy sinh giấc ngủ để ơn thi gây hại nhiều doing more harm than good The study, which lợi Nghiên cứu khám phá mối liên hệ giấc explores the link between sleep and memory, was ngủ trí nhớ, nhà khoa học Trường Y recently published by scientists at Harvard Harvard công bố gần Medical School According to their findings, people who Theo phát họ, người tự tước deprive themselves of sleep so that they can study giấc ngủ để học phút cuối until the last minute are unlikely to remember nhớ điều cải thiện hiệu anything that would improve their performance, suất họ, đồng thời chịu tác động tê liệt while suffering the crippling effects of fatigue The mệt mỏi Nghiên cứu não cần có giấc research indicates that the brain requires good- ngủ ngon sau học hỏi cải thiện hiệu quality sleep after practicing a task to effectively Những người thay giấc ngủ việc học, đặc learn and improve at it Those who substitute study biệt người bỏ lỡ giấc ngủ sâu "sóng for sleep, particularly those who miss deep or chậm"sẽ nhận lợi ích từ nỗ lực thêm "slow-wave" sleep will get little benefit from their họ extra effort The results, which have been published in the Các kết công bố tạp chí khoa scientific journal Nature Neuroscience, support the học Nature Neuroscience, ủng hộ chứng ngày growing body of evidence suggesting that sleep is nhiều cho thấy giấc ngủ quan trọng crucial to the learning process Professor trình học tập Giáo sư Stickgold, người đứng đầu Stickgold, who led the study, suggests that a good nghiên cứu, cho giấc ngủ ngon night's sleep immediately after learning is essential sau học điều cần thiết để ghi nhớ kỹ for embedding new skills in the memory He Ơng giải thích giấc ngủ đêm explains that the first night's sleep is crucial in the quan trọng q trình củng cố trí nhớ, đồng process of memory consolidation, adding that thời nói thêm ký ức khơng giữ lại memories may not be retained unless they are trừ chúng "đóng đinh"bởi số quy trình "nailed down" by certain processes Based on the định Dựa phát này, findings, it seems that sleep is one such process giấc ngủ q trình đóng vai trị that plays a crucial role in solidifying new quan trọng việc củng cố thông tin information in the memory nhớ 34 The word "fatigue" in paragraph is closest in meaning to A tiredness B sadness C happiness D boredom Kỹ năng: Bài đọc hiểu Giải thích: Từ “fatigue” đoạn đồng nghĩa với từ _ A mệt mỏi B buồn bã C hạnh phúc D buồn chán → fatigue (n): mệt mỏi = tiredness → Chọn đáp án A 35 According to paragraph 2, what did the Harvard Medical School discover? A Those who study instead of sleeping have little chance of passing their exams B 'Deep sleep' is not essential for studying and memory recollection C People will have a better memory if they sleep only hours a day D Exhaustion is the biggest reason why students fail their exams Kỹ năng: Bài đọc hiểu Giải thích: Theo đoạn 2, Trường Y Harvard khám phá điều gì? A Những người học thay ngủ có hội vượt qua kỳ thi họ B 'Giấc ngủ sâu' không cần thiết cho việc học tập hồi tưởng trí nhớ C Con người có trí nhớ tốt họ ngủ tiếng ngày