38 đề thi thử tn thpt 2023 môn tiếng anh sở giáo dục và đào tạo thái nguyên (bản word có lời giải chi tiết)

ĐỀ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2023 THPT 2023 Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH THÁI NGUYÊN Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề (Đề thi có 04 trang) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges Jean and Grace are talking about their livelihood - Jean: “ ?” - Grace: “I'm in teaching.” A What you for a living B How you live C What you earn for a living D What are you working Sue and Harry are at a live concert - Sue: “He is the best singer ever!” - Harry: “ He always gives brilliant performances.” A I absolutely agree with you B That's an amazing idea C I don't think you’re right D That's not a problem Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions A few years ago, there is a very tall tree in the schoolyard A schoolyard B tall C is D few In some parts of the world, women are still discriminated against because of her social status A discriminated B her C status D parts Many successful film directions are former actors who desire to expand their experience in the film industry A former B film directions C expand D successful Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions A ready B increase C seat D leave A coughed B stepped C booked D opened Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of stress in each of the following questions A origin B charity C agency D disaster A visit B precede C offer D finish Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word in each of the following questions 10 I am very thankful for your help with my project on noise pollution A appreciative B addictive C cheerful D helpful 11 The young man organized a fundraising event to raise money for charity A finished B gave C planned D occurred Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions 12 Why don't we wait here for Suzanne; I'm sure she'll turn up before long A enter B visit C return D leave 13 Our school held a music show to support the disadvantaged students in our community A outstanding B privileged C disabled D unhealthy Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions 14 Sam _ in me in the belief that I wouldn't tell anyone else A confided B disclosed C involved D confessed 15 John was absent from school for the whole week, ? A wasn't he B did he C was he D didn’t he 16 I believe that facial _ plays an important role in daily communication A express B expression C expressive D expressively 17 I was late for school this morning because my alarm clock did not A put off B turn off C send off D go off 18 My mom started to prepare for the housewarming party _ pm A at B in C since D for 19 Even if you are rich, you should save some money for a _ day A snow B foggy C windy D rainy 20 I will send you the monthly report editing it A until I was finishing B right after I have finished C before I will have finished D after I had finished 21 _ we work, the better results we may get A The hardest B The harder than C Harder than D The harder 22 I had watched my sister an attempt to get out of an arranged marriage A make B try C get D 23 All the three TV channels provide extensive _ of sporting events A broadcast B network C coverage D vision 24 John hasn't met his classmates since he _ to work in this city A will move B was moving C moved D moves 25 This old villa _ on the top of the hill many years ago A built B was building C was built D has built 26 The diagrams _ by young Faraday were sent to Sir Humphry Davy at the end of 1812 A making B make C to make D made 27 Mary was offered the job she had relevant experiences A although B because of C despite D because 28 My uncle, John Smith, is enjoying his winter break at a/an town now A beautiful small ancient B small beautiful ancient C beautiful ancient small D ancient beautiful small Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 29 to 33 Shopping centers have become a (29) more than just places to shop and look for bargains They are places of entertainment where people meet and have fun Some modern shopping centers are so big that they can take days to (30) _ properly For example, the Cevahir Shopping and Entertainment Centre in Istanbul covers 420,000 square meters and is considered to be the largest shopping center in Europe It has around 350 shops and 50 restaurants to choose from And if you fancy (31) _ your friends in the evening, there are 12 cinemas, a bowling alley and even a roller coaster ride Another huge shopping center is the Mall of the Emirates in Dubai As (32) as around 700 shops and restaurants, you can go to Magic Planet, which is a mini theme park, or watch a film in one of the fourteen cinemas And if that isn't enough, (33) _ about visiting Ski-Dubai, the world-famous indoor ski slope? Some people want to have a more cultural experience This is easy at the Mall of the Emirates There is a Community Theatre and an Arts Centre on the second floor of the building with a theatre, art galleries, a music school and a library (Source: Pre-intermediate Solutions by Tim Falla and Paul A Davies) 29 A lot B many C much D few 30 A find B search C invent D explore 31 A to be met B meeting C to meet D meet 32 A long B well C good D soon 33 A how B when C where D which Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 34 to 38 Because the low latitudes of the Earth, the areas near the equator, receive more heat than the latitudes near the poles, and because the nature of heat is to expand and move, heat is transported from the tropics to the middle and high latitudes Some of this heat is moved by winds and some by ocean currents, and some gets stored in the atmosphere in the form of latent heat The term "latent heat" refers to the energy that has to be used to convert liquid water to water vapor We know that if we warm a pan of water on a stove, it will evaporate, or turn into vapor, faster than if it is allowed to sit at room temperature We also know that if we hang wet clothes outside in the summertime, they will dry faster than in winter, when the temperature is lower The energy used in both cases to change liquid water to water vapor is supplied by heat - supplied by the stove in the first case and by the Sun in the latter case This energy is not lost It is stored as vapor in the atmosphere as latent heat Eventually, the water stored as vapor in the atmosphere will condense to liquid again, and the energy will be released to the atmosphere In the atmosphere, a large portion of the Sun's incoming energy is used to evaporate water, primarily in the tropical oceans Scientists have tried to quantify this proportion of the Sun's energy By analysing temperature, water vapor, and wind data around the globe, they have estimated the quantity to be about 90 watts per square meter, or nearly 30 percent of the Sun's energy Once this latent heat is stored within the atmosphere, it can be transported, primarily to higher latitudes, by prevailing, large-scale winds Or it can be transported vertically to higher levels in the atmosphere, where it forms clouds and subsequent storms, which then release the energy back to the atmosphere 34 The passage mainly discusses how heat _ A is transported by ocean currents B can be measured and analysed by scientists C moves about the Earth's equator D is transformed and transported in the Earth's atmosphere 35 The passage mentions that the tropics differ from the Earth's polar regions in which of the following ways? A The strength of their oceanic currents B The strength of their large-scale winds C The height of cloud formation in the atmosphere D The amount of heat they receive from the Sun 36 The word "convert" is closest in meaning to _ A mix B adapt C change 37 According to the passage, 30 percent of the Sun's incoming energy A never leaves the upper atmosphere D reduce B gets stored as latent heat C is stored in clouds in the lower latitudes D is transported by ocean currents 38 The underlined word "it" in paragraph refers to A latent heat B the atmosphere C square meter D the Sun's energy Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 39 to 45 Being aware of one's own emotions - recognizing and acknowledging feelings as they happen - is at the very heart of Emotional Intelligence And this awareness encompasses not only moods but also thoughts about those moods People who are able to monitor their feelings as they arise are less likely to be ruled by them and are thus better able to manage their emotions Managing emotions does not mean suppressing them; or giving free rein to every feeling Psychologist Daniel Goleman, who has contributed to popularize the notion of Emotional Intelligence, insisted that the goal is balance and that every feeling has value and significance As Goleman said, "A life without passion would be a dull wasteland of neutrality, cut off and isolated from the richness of life itself." Thus, we manage our emotions by expressing them in an appropriate manner Emotions can also be managed by engaging in activities that cheer us up, soothe our hurts, or reassure us when we feel anxious Clearly, awareness and management of emotions are not independent For instance, you might think that individuals who seem to experience their feelings more intensely than others would be less able to manage them However, a critical component of awareness of emotions is the ability to assign meaning to them - to know why we are experiencing a particular feeling or mood Psychologists have found that, among individuals who experience intense emotions, individual differences in the ability to assign meaning to those feelings predict differences in the ability to manage them In other words, if two individuals are intensely angry, the one who is better able to understand why he or she is angry will also be better able to manage the anger Self-motivation refers to strong emotional self-control, which enables a person to get moving and pursue worthy goals, persist at tasks even when frustrated, and resist the temptation to act on impulse Resisting impulsive behavior is, according to Goleman, "the root of all emotional self-control." Of all the attributes of Emotional Intelligence, the ability to postpone immediate gratification and to persist in working toward some greater future gain is most closely related to success - whether one is trying to build a business, get a college degree, or even stay on a diet 39 Which of the following can we infer from paragraph 1? A People who can manage their emotions successfully will be controlled by them B If people pay attention to their feelings, they will not be able to manage them C If people pay attention to their feelings, they can control their emotions better D Some people can have much better understanding of their feelings than others 40 According to the passage, people should be aware of their emotions so that they can _ A manage their emotions appropriately B explain their emotions to others C stop feeling angry and overthinking D experience feelings more intensively 41 All of the followings are mentioned in paragraph about our emotions EXCEPT _ A emotions are part of a satisfying life B we should ignore some feelings C we can manage our emotions D every feeling is equally important 42 The word "critical" in paragraph is closest in meaning to A inessential B indecisive C dynamic D important 43 The word "them" in paragraph refers to _ A intense emotions B individuals C individual differences D psychologists 44 In paragraph 3, the author explains the concept of awareness and management of emotions by _ A giving an example of why people get angry B comparing how two people might respond to an intense emotion C explaining why some people are not aware of their emotions D describing how people learn to control their emotions 45 The word "pursue" in paragraph mostly means _ A find out about something B improve or develop something C try to achieve something D be involved in something Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions 46 You're not required to fill in this form A You mustn't fill in this form B You needn't fill in this form C You can't fill in this form D You shouldn't fill in this form 47 "I will apply for this position," Martin said A Martin said I won't apply for that position B Martin said I will apply for that position C Martin said he would apply for that position D Martin said he wouldn't apply for that position 48 Tim last attended a live concert three months ago A Tim has attended a live concert for three months B Tim has three months to attend a live concert C Tim hasn't attended a live concert for three months D Tim didn't attend a live concert three months ago Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions 49 Jack dropped out of school at the age of 15 He now regrets it A If only Jack had dropped out of school when he was 15 B Jack regrets not having dropped out of school when he was 15 C Jack wishes he hadn't dropped out of school when he was 15 D If Jack dropped out of school when he was 15, he would regret it 50 They arrived at the market The announcement then started A No sooner had they arrived at the market than the announcement started B Having arrived at the market, the announcement then started C Hardly had they arrived at the market than the announcement started D Only after the announcement started did they arrive at the market ĐỀ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2023 THPT 2023 Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH THÁI NGUYÊN Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề (Đề thi có 04 trang) HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI CHI TIẾT Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges Jean and Grace are talking about their livelihood - Jean: “ ?” - Grace: “I'm in teaching.” A What you for a living B How you live C What you earn for a living D What are you working Giải thích: A Bạn làm nghề để kiếm sống B Bạn sống C Bạn kiếm để kiếm sống D Bạn làm việc Tạm dịch: Jean Grace nói kế sinh nhai họ - Jean: “Bạn làm để kiếm sống?” - Grace: “Tôi dạy học.” → Chọn đáp án A Sue and Harry are at a live concert - Sue: “He is the best singer ever!” - Harry: “ He always gives brilliant performances.” A I absolutely agree with you B That's an amazing idea C I don't think you’re right D That's not a problem Giải thích: A Tơi hồn tồn đồng ý với bạn B Đó ý tưởng tuyệt vời C Tơi khơng nghĩ bạn D Đó khơng phải vấn đề Tạm dịch: Sue Harry buổi hòa nhạc trực tiếp - Sue: “Anh ca sĩ tuyệt từ trước đến nay!” - Harry: “Tơi hồn tồn đồng ý với bạn Anh ln mang đến trình diễn xuất sắc.” → Chọn đáp án A Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions A few years ago, there is a very tall tree in the schoolyard A schoolyard B tall C is D few Giải thích: Chia thì: “A few years ago ” → dấu hiệu nhận biết khứ đơn => động từ tobe chia was/were Sửa: is → was Tạm dịch: Vài năm trước, sân trường có cao → Chọn đáp án C In some parts of the world, women are still discriminated against because of her social status A discriminated B her C status D parts Giải thích: Tính từ sở hữu: Vì danh từ ‘women’ số nhiều nên ta khơng dùng tính từ sở hữu ‘her’ Sửa: her → their Tạm dịch: Ở số nơi giới, phụ nữ bị phân biệt đối xử địa vị xã hội họ → Chọn đáp án B Many successful film directions are former actors who desire to expand their experience in the film industry A former B film directions C expand D successful Giải thích: Kiến thức từ vựng: - direction (n): phương hướng - director (n): đạo diễn Sửa: directions → directors Tạm dịch: Nhiều đạo diễn phim thành công cựu diễn viên mong muốn mở rộng kinh nghiệm họ lĩnh vực điện ảnh → Chọn đáp án B Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions A ready B increase C seat D leave Giải thích: A ready /ˈredi/: sẵn sàng B increase /ɪnˈkriːs/: tăng C seat /siːt/: ngồi D leave /liːv/: rời Đáp án A có âm “ea” phát âm /e/, đáp án lại phát âm /iː/ → Chọn đáp án A A coughed B stepped C booked D opened Giải thích: A coughed /kɔːft/: ho B stepped /stept/: dẫm lên C booked /bʊkt/: đặt trước D opened /ˈəʊpənd/: mở Đáp án D có âm “ed” phát âm /d/, đáp án lại phát âm /t/ → Chọn đáp án D Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of stress in each of the following questions A origin B charity C agency D disaster Giải thích: A origin /ˈɔːrɪdʒɪn/: nguồn gốc B charity /ˈtʃærəti/: từ thiện C agency /ˈeɪdʒənsi/: đại lý D disaster /dɪˈzæstər/: thảm họa Đáp án D có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2, đáp án lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ → Chọn đáp án D A visit B precede C offer D finish Giải thích: A visit /ˈvɪzɪt/: ghé thăm B precede /prɪˈsiːd/: trước C offer /ˈɔːfər/: cung cấp D finish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/: hoàn thành Đáp án B có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2, đáp án lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ → Chọn đáp án B Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the C beautiful ancient small D ancient beautiful small Giải thích: Trật tự tính từ: Opinion – Size – Age – Shape – Color – Origin – Material – Purpose Opinion – beautiful Size - small Age – ancient Tạm dịch: Chú tôi, John Smith, tận hưởng kỳ nghỉ đông thị trấn cổ nhỏ xinh đẹp → Chọn đáp án A Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 29 to 33 Shopping centers have become a (29) more than just places to shop and look for bargains They are places of entertainment where people meet and have fun Some modern shopping centers are so big that they can take days to (30) _ properly For example, the Cevahir Shopping and Entertainment Centre in Istanbul covers 420,000 square meters and is considered to be the largest shopping center in Europe It has around 350 shops and 50 restaurants to choose from And if you fancy (31) _ your friends in the evening, there are 12 cinemas, a bowling alley and even a roller coaster ride Another huge shopping center is the Mall of the Emirates in Dubai As (32) as around 700 shops and restaurants, you can go to Magic Planet, which is a mini theme park, or watch a film in one of the fourteen cinemas And if that isn't enough, (33) _ about visiting Ski-Dubai, the world-famous indoor ski slope? Some people want to have a more cultural experience This is easy at the Mall of the Emirates There is a Community Theatre and an Arts Centre on the second floor of the building with a theatre, art galleries, a music school and a library (Source: Pre-intermediate Solutions by Tim Falla and Paul A Davies) Giải thích: TẠM DỊCH: Shopping centers have become a much more Các trung tâm mua sắm trở thành nơi than just places to shop and look for bargains không để mua sắm tìm kiếm hời They are places of entertainment where people Chúng nơi giải trí, nơi người gặp gỡ vui meet and have fun Some modern shopping centers chơi Một số trung tâm mua sắm đại lớn đến are so big that they can take days to explore mức khách hàng nhiều ngày để khám phá properly For example, the Cevahir Shopping and hết Ví dụ, Trung tâm mua sắm giải trí Cevahir Entertainment Centre in Istanbul covers 420,000 Istanbul có diện tích 420.000 mét vng coi square meters and is considered to be the largest trung tâm mua sắm lớn châu Âu Nó có shopping center in Europe It has around 350 khoảng 350 cửa hàng 50 nhà hàng để lựa chọn shops and 50 restaurants to choose from And if Và bạn thích gặp gỡ bạn bè vào buổi tối, có 12 you fancy meeting your friends in the evening, rạp chiếu phim, sân chơi bowling chí there are 12 cinemas, a bowling alley and even a tàu lượn siêu tốc roller coaster ride Another huge shopping center is the Mall of Một trung tâm mua sắm khổng lồ khác Mall of the Emirates in Dubai As well as around 700 the Emirates Dubai Ngoài khoảng 700 cửa hàng shops and restaurants, you can go to Magic Planet, nhà hàng, bạn đến Magic Planet, công which is a mini theme park, or watch a film in one viên giải trí thu nhỏ xem phim of the fourteen cinemas And if that isn't enough, mười bốn rạp chiếu phim Và điều chưa how about visiting Ski-Dubai, the world-famous đủ, bạn không đến thăm Ski-Dubai, dốc trượt indoor ski slope? Some people want to have a more tuyết nhà tiếng giới? Một số người cultural experience This is easy at the Mall of the muốn có trải nghiệm văn hóa Điều thật Emirates There is a Community Theatre and an dễ dàng Mall of the Emirates Có Nhà hát Arts Centre on the second floor of the building with Cộng đồng Trung tâm Nghệ thuật tầng a theatre, art galleries, a music school and a hai tòa nhà với nhà hát, phòng trưng bày library 29 A lot nghệ thuật, trường âm nhạc thư viện B many C much D few Giải thích: Kiến thức lượng từ: - a lot of + N số nhiều: nhiều - many + N đếm số nhiều: nhiều - much + N không đếm được: nhiều → much more: dùng để nhấn mạnh so sánh - few + N đếm số nhiều: ít, khơng đủ để làm Tạm dịch: Shopping centers have become a much more than just places to shop and look for bargains (Các trung tâm mua sắm trở thành nơi không để mua sắm tìm kiếm hời.) → Chọn đáp án C 30 A find B search C invent D explore Giải thích: A find (v): tìm B search (v): tìm kiếm C invent (v): phát minh D explore (v): khám phá Tạm dịch: Some modern shopping centers are so big that they can take days to explore properly (Một số trung tâm mua sắm đại lớn đến mức họ nhiều ngày để khám phá hết.) → Chọn đáp án D 31 A to be met B meeting C to meet D meet Giải thích: Kiến thức động từ: - fancy doing something: muốn làm gì, thích làm Tạm dịch: And if you fancy meeting your friends in the evening, there are 12 cinemas, a bowling alley and even a roller coaster ride (Và bạn thích gặp gỡ bạn bè vào buổi tối, có 12 rạp chiếu phim, sân chơi bowling chí tàu lượn siêu tốc.) → Chọn đáp án B 32 A long B well C good D soon Giải thích: Kiến thức thành ngữ: - as well as: ngồi Tạm dịch: As well around 700 shops and restaurants, you can go to Magic Planet, which is a mini theme park, or watch a film in one of the fourteen cinemas (Ngoài khoảng 700 cửa hàng nhà hàng, bạn đến Magic Planet, cơng viên giải trí thu nhỏ xem phim mười bốn rạp chiếu phim.) → Chọn đáp án B 33 A how B when C where D which Giải thích: Kiến thức thành ngữ: - how/what about …?: dùng để đưa lời đề nghị Tạm dịch: And if that isn't enough, how about visiting Ski-Dubai, the world-famous indoor ski slope? (Và điều chưa đủ, bạn khơng đến thăm Ski-Dubai, dốc trượt tuyết nhà tiếng giới?) → Chọn đáp án A Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 34 to 38 Because the low latitudes of the Earth, the areas near the equator, receive more heat than the latitudes near the poles, and because the nature of heat is to expand and move, heat is transported from the tropics to the middle and high latitudes Some of this heat is moved by winds and some by ocean currents, and some gets stored in the atmosphere in the form of latent heat The term "latent heat" refers to the energy that has to be used to convert liquid water to water vapor We know that if we warm a pan of water on a stove, it will evaporate, or turn into vapor, faster than if it is allowed to sit at room temperature We also know that if we hang wet clothes outside in the summertime, they will dry faster than in winter, when the temperature is lower The energy used in both cases to change liquid water to water vapor is supplied by heat - supplied by the stove in the first case and by the Sun in the latter case This energy is not lost It is stored as vapor in the atmosphere as latent heat Eventually, the water stored as vapor in the atmosphere will condense to liquid again, and the energy will be released to the atmosphere In the atmosphere, a large portion of the Sun's incoming energy is used to evaporate water, primarily in the tropical oceans Scientists have tried to quantify this proportion of the Sun's energy By analysing temperature, water vapor, and wind data around the globe, they have estimated the quantity to be about 90 watts per square meter, or nearly 30 percent of the Sun's energy Once this latent heat is stored within the atmosphere, it can be transported, primarily to higher latitudes, by prevailing, large-scale winds Or it can be transported vertically to higher levels in the atmosphere, where it forms clouds and subsequent storms, which then release the energy back to the atmosphere Giải thích: TẠM DỊCH: Because the low latitudes of the Earth, the Do vĩ độ thấp Trái đất, khu vực gần areas near the equator, receive more heat than the xích đạo, hấp thụ nhiều nhiệt vĩ độ gần latitudes near the poles, and because the nature of cực chất nhiệt giãn nở di chuyển heat is to expand and move, heat is transported nên nhiệt di chuyển từ vùng nhiệt đới đến vĩ from the tropics to the middle and high latitudes độ trung bình cao Một số lượng nhiệt di Some of this heat is moved by winds and some by chuyển gió số dòng hải lưu, ocean currents, and some gets stored in the số lưu trữ khí dạng ẩn atmosphere in the form of latent heat The term nhiệt Thuật ngữ "nhiệt ẩn"dùng để lượng "latent heat"refers to the energy that has to be used phải sử dụng để chuyển đổi nước lỏng thành to convert liquid water to water vapor We know nước Chúng ta biết đun nóng that if we warm a pan of water on a stove, it will chảo nước bếp, bay chuyển evaporate, or turn into vapor, faster than if it is thành nhanh so với việc để nhiệt độ allowed to sit at room temperature We also know phòng Chúng ta biết phơi quần áo that if we hang wet clothes outside in the ướt ngồi trời vào mùa hè, quần áo khơ nhanh summertime, they will dry faster than in winter, vào mùa đông, nhiệt độ thấp Năng lượng when the temperature is lower The energy used in sử dụng hai trường hợp để biến nước both cases to change liquid water to water vapor is lỏng thành nước cung cấp nhiệt - supplied by heat - supplied by the stove in the first bếp cung cấp trường hợp Mặt case and by the Sun in the latter case This energy trời cung cấp trường hợp sau Năng lượng is not lost It is stored as vapor in the atmosphere khơng bị Nó lưu trữ dạng as latent heat Eventually, the water stored as khí dạng nhiệt ẩn Cuối cùng, nước vapor in the atmosphere will condense to liquid lưu trữ dạng khí ngưng again, and the energy will be released to the tụ lại thành chất lỏng lượng giải atmosphere phóng vào khí Trong bầu khí quyển, phần lớn lượng In the atmosphere, a large portion of the Sun's Mặt trời sử dụng để làm bay nước, chủ incoming energy is used to evaporate water, yếu đại dương nhiệt đới Các nhà khoa học primarily in the tropical oceans Scientists have cố gắng định lượng tỷ lệ lượng Mặt tried to quantify this proportion of the Sun's trời Bằng cách phân tích liệu nhiệt độ, nước energy By analyzing temperature, water vapor, gió tồn cầu, họ ước tính số lượng and wind data around the globe, they have khoảng 90 watt mét vuông, gần 30% estimated the quantity to be about 90 watts per lượng Mặt trời Một nhiệt ẩn square meter, or nearly 30 percent of the Sun's lưu trữ bầu khí quyển, ln energy Once this latent heat is stored within the chuyển, chủ yếu đến vĩ độ cao hơn, atmosphere, it can be transported, primarily to gió quy mơ lớn, thịnh hành Hoặc higher latitudes, by prevailing, large-scale winds luân chuyển theo phương thẳng đứng lên tầng Or it can be transported vertically to higher levels cao bầu khí quyển, nơi hình thành in the atmosphere, where it forms clouds and đám mây bão tiếp theo, sau giải phóng subsequent storms, which then release the energy lượng trở lại bầu khí back to the atmosphere 34 The passage mainly discusses how heat _ A is transported by ocean currents B can be measured and analysed by scientists C moves about the Earth's equator D is transformed and transported in the Earth's atmosphere Giải thích: Đoạn văn chủ yếu thảo luận cách nhiệt _ A luân chuyển dịng hải lưu B đo lường phân tích nhà khoa học C chuyển động quanh xích đạo Trái Đất D biến đổi luân chuyển khí Trái Đất Thơng tin: Cả đoạn văn nói việc vùng vĩ độ khác Trái Đất, lượng nhiệt lan truyền luân chuyển gió dịng hải lưu có nhiệt ẩn → Chọn đáp án D 35 The passage mentions that the tropics differ from the Earth's polar regions in which of the following ways? A The strength of their oceanic currents