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Trong lĩnh vực Công Nghệ Thông Tin nói riêng, yêu cầu quan trọng nhất của người học đó chính là thực hành. Có thực hành thì người học mới có thể tự mình lĩnh hội và hiểu biết sâu sắc với lý thuyết. Với ngành mạng máy tính, nhu cầu thực hành được đặt lên hàng đầu. Tuy nhiên, trong điều kiện còn thiếu thốn về trang bị như hiện nay, người học đặc biệt là sinh viên ít có điều kiện thực hành. Đặc biệt là với các thiết bị đắt tiền như Router, Switch chuyên dụng
428.076 B103T NGO VAN MINH ø tâm Nghiên cứu Biên soạn sách Anh Ngữ VEIRSTBOOK BÀI TẬP CHUYÊN ĐỀ WGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH i / Biên soạn theo chương trình Bộ Giáo dục Đào tạo C (dpánán _” 'IIIIIIIII DVL.011177 NGO VAN MINH Trung tâm Nghiên cứu Biên soạn sách Anh Ngữ VFIRSTBOOK BÀI TẬP CHUYEN DE NGU PHAP TIENG ANH 12 (Biên soạn theo chương trình Bộ Giáo dục Đào tạo năm 2008) Công ty tnhh dv_vh _ Tràng An SÁCH CHƯƠNG TRÌNH MỤC TIÊU QUỐC GIA es THU VIEN TINH BINH THUAN ANL MAT 44 NHA XUAT BAN DAI HQC SU PHAM : `.e re A Lời nói đầu Các em học sinh thân mến! Ngữ pháp tiếng Anh 12 van dé trọng yếu chương trình Tiếng Anh phơ thơng Đồng thời cịn mang nội dung thực phục vụ cho kì thi cấp quốc gia, thi tốt nghiệp Trung học thông, Đại học, Cao đăng Với ý nghĩa nhằm giúp em có thêm nguồn tài liệu tin cậy thiết phổ cho học tập, ôn tập để nắm vững kiên thức Ngữ pháp tiếng Anh 12, biên soạn cuôn sách Bài đập chuyên đề ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh 12, Với chuyên đề Ngữ pháp, chúne +2: ¿èu nệ thống lại kiến thức lí thuyết đưa tập tương ứng chuyên đề, dẫn giải từ dễ đến khó, từ đơn giản đến phức tạp Điêu giúp em dễ dàng năm bắt ghi nhớ kiến thức cân thiết mà em học Dù tác giả cố gắng trình biên Soạn, song sách Bài tập chuyên đề ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh 12 xuất lần đầu khó tránh khỏi thiếu sót Rất mong nhận ý kiến đóng góp quý báu em học sinh quý bạn đọc gần xa, để tái sách hoàn thiện Xin trân trọng cảm ơn! (Mọi ý kiến đóng góp quý độc giả xin gửi trực tiếp qua địa chỉ: minhvfirstbook@yahoo.com) : NGO VAN MINH CHUYEN DE 1: PHONETICS (NGU AM) CÁCH PHÁT ÂM CỦA “ED” ĐƯỢC THÊM VÀO SAU ĐỘNG TỪ THƯỜNG VÀ CÁCH PHÁT ÂM CỦA ES/S ĐƯỢC THÊM VÀO SAU DANH TỪ ĐẺ TẠO RA DANH TỪ SÓ NHIÊU Cách phát âm ED * /ed/ có ba cách đọc: - Doc /id/ động từ tận /t/ /d/: VD: want need wanted needed - Doc la /t/ d6ng tir tan ciing bang /f/, /p/, /k/, /s/, /0/, /S/, /tf/: VD: book finish booked finished - Đọc /d/ động từ tận âm lại: VD: live lived Cách đọc es/s: * /s/ /es/ phát âm /-iz/ danh từ động từ tận bang am /s/, /2/, /S/, /*f/, /¢3/: VD: + cause causes VD: roof roofs VD: game games * /s/ phát âm /s/ danh tir hodc dong tir tan cing bang /k/, /p/, tư, /f/, //: * /s/ phát âm 1a /z/ truéc né 1a nguyén 4m hoac 4m /b/, /d/, /g/, /U, 'm/, /nử, lrí, Il: BAI TAP Hãy chọn từ nhóm từ, có phan i in nghiêng phát âm khác với từ cịn lại nhóm từ EXERCISE 1 a use b curse c business d rise a cause b cousin c course d design b b b b b —c c c c c d d d d d a a a a a rough throughout throughout thus absolution throughout rough length thursday abrupt boot thought thus _ design absolute booth though thumb absolve abrogate a teach a reach a blood 10 a full glue d push with d length withhold d withraw fool within Without purpose south cause teacher technician flood pool d with Tuesday d miss a cliff b still 3.a cliff b proof a laugh b rough a bunch b lunch a chemistry b lunch a scholar b catch a lure b cure a dynamite b dynamic 10 a mallow b below tear technology Moon poof spill 105.go 07 e6 606 b mild mind cough ghee tunnel bunch push a about b account a wine b wife a clause b cause 5.a b could soup a worth b worthy a mound b motorway technique frustrate push Silk spill of deaf lunar d bush d luncheon d durable Manage d man cow d low influence d mouse Mouse d cow wind d in pause d audience would d mould ii Obs Bl s Oy Nene b place team curious EXERCISE a pause d course throughout EXERCISE a milk purse oo a design d foot oe a growth too 0G 19.00 TĐI°C 7O a Tuesday d breath G9 a both look Ø củ a southern farther ơơơởơơơơơơ a food both d bankrupt aAoapea 10 a book EXERCISE absence oS a bath b abrupt ° a absent south sound d bath d mountain a put b soon c cool d rule a rubber b love c cup d ruler 10 a run b cheapen c American d champion a thousand b threat c thread d with a withdraw b month c length d thousand a close b dose c hotel d dog a wall b bag c pan d mad a mad b manage c cát a machine b wind d key d may d please a machine b refer c direction d directory dirty c earnest d elector elapse c element d elementary c dirty d machine a elector 10 a early So ANWR a dirt oo YN EXERCISE earn EXERCISE earthquake c earthabout d worthy a three thirteen cause c thirty d booth c course d rose hospital c win d fifteen twin c taught d twenty-one eighty c seventy d seventeen c eighty d fifty twenty a forty a nineteen ot eee a directory oe ot a prize ek a earthwork ninety d dose c one d dose b dog c cost d court wall wage b cork b voyage voyage b age d walk d usage d damage Waft b wall on b tall calf b talent calf b off a oneself 10 a on Cone c open one only damage usage walk d cock call d talk d tap d rough 616 calculate of OQ 2» 2» » Pp HP OH NAWwRYDN a Copy 6.0 i (SS EXERCISE b forty call d copy a key b ticket plead d please 10 a county b country account d.accountable title d pacific hospital d tall cornwall d sofa underneath d tenth garage d vacuum ° four b altogether a garden a garage b lamp a wage b massage a garage b park a lucky b lottery 10 a finally b prize b voyage a bathroom b Gordon Ø6 a, portman 96 b central damaage damage ø a dial d usage CS b library d usage d flat bath Winner og a dial o6 EXERCISE d Hawaii win d try town d cow b tuna a double b tough a recipe b cheese a beef b wheat a meal b need a salty b awful 10 a flatmate b garage d until chew d bookcase pepper d currypower visitor d elector week d recipe heat up d winter O26 a move first b cup c6 a gulf b notice Ce a down 60:68 EXERCISE flour bedroom d corn d bank 1.a mango b bank 2: b cabbage a apple 35 a cabbage b massage a need b cauliflower ð: a salary a record b world a food b look a brush b use b on OE Ova e vee EXERCISE 10 man d mangle lamb d heavy Message d wage eat d teaching d perfume nurse Shop d coffee book d wood cure d curable a wonderful b just Cc public 10 a island b boston e excellent EXERCISE 11 b fame a sail b nail a beach a paul b finish b coffee a manage b age a chat b manage a position b close a refer b stir a clean b heel 10 a choose b zoo Spain d japan daily d children difficult d coffee transport Message dark d join choose d design after d herb 87109026000 20) 6:10 00.Ð a famous d scenery d Thailand be d drainage d plant d invitation food d look Greece d sea socks d opposite b visit a visit b vase a wide b mile a freezer b choice a freezer b deep a bean b slip a reason b beach § a reason b present a church b just 10 a break b eat EXERCISE 13 a helpul b look a george b short a surname b first a lobster b month a, month b thirteen a eighteen b tough a attend a, be mind d centimetre size d sleeves tin d metre keep frequency discos journalist sea d been d cinema d pass d nurse d tea booth d zoo shaw d Johnson alive d Turkey broccoli d lottery thirty d altogether Đo n8 a free S06 o9 6n no _ EXERCISE 12 rough d laugh b accommodation c reservation d offer b reasonably business d convenient Cc Cc 9.a.immigration 10 a need department b clean EXERCISE 14 a liquid c heel c needle d position d lastly b liquid c pieces a birthday d lid b booth a sheet c theatre b asleep d bath c tree a cheese d recipe b cream c need a further d decide b the a team a other c birthday b story b leather d father d windy a think c party c wealthy b thermal c thin a with d within b without c thumb d: thus 10 a healthy d the EXERCISE 15 a otherwise b leather c other d bathe b the c wealthy a thick d Thursday b thief c think a threat d weather b withdraw a thousand c think d thus b thoughtful c./zread a there c themselves b them a something c that b healthy c thank c other a thunder c thing b without a thinking c throughout b three c thrill c their a therefore d that b there c then d month 10 a throw b those c this EXERCISE 16 a thermal d than b thief c healthy a the d the b leather a laugh a thought c their d thrush b thought b of d off a tough a though c enough c cough b laugh b thought c rough c throughout a school b science c scar d scot a alternate b corner c resort d glorious d rough d plough d deaf 10 a rough b study coffee soup acquainted be lovely draw learn Shunt ZOO em aera snooker Shudder signify oO -s suppose somewhat smooth 6e soar sincere soften suffer PB PB ae Sleeve silk skirt smooch sincere Sleeper sob small PB oo SS sop Surprise sometimes shower Steal boss sneeze a Stamp storage shudder street specialise Silence suppose aaagangnjieananaoaa survival support soft aC swarm stand surgery COS snack S oS os storm support stop SF ® ee ee Ee NN PF TUL saucer 19 a Sweet a soot simulate 1.a solution a dishwasher somewhere 10 a sony a sop support similar a sofa ð eee: OF oe cree Pp Pp Pp p pp Sleepy soon a coffee ø choose Shush sign a cooked about 18 a sole EXERCISE sugar Nợ 25) 70-1-1002 b polish needed landlord hungry Cav Ga Os a soft cook eheweres b suppose a awful saucer porter Oo a mango a porter together term Oo b meal a shirt church work a a heat a bird rubbish ad a wanted b b b b b b 1, a lugguage EXERCISE other 17 — o EXERCISE desert Starter Qa 10 a enter c up ° b customs b teacher a come document market wash stuff spirit Species suppose C They said that they hadn’t heard from her since they had moved that city D They said that they hadn’t heard from her since they moved that city “Look at these pictures carefully,” they said to me A They advised me to look at those pictures carefully B They told me to look at these pictures carefully C They told me to look at those pictures carefully D They reminded me to look at those pictures carefully 10 “I have been working for this company since 1990,” he said A He said that I had been working for this company since 1990 B He said that he had been working for this company since 1990 C He told me that he has been working for that company since 1990 D He had been working for that company since 1990 EXERCISE 26 ˆ “We couldn’t drive faster because of the heavy rain,” he said to me A He told me that the heavy rain prevented them from driving faster B He told me that they hadn’t driven faster because of the heavy rain C He told me that we could have driven faster if it hadn’t rained D He told me that the heavy rain accused them of driving faster “This time next year, they will be traveling to Thailand,” he said A He said that this time next year, they would be traveling to Thailand B He said that time next year, they would be traveling to Thailand C He said that time the year before, they would be traveling to Thailand D He said that time the year after, they would be traveling to Thailand “If we have more free time, we will go shopping,” they said A They said that if they had more free time, they would go shopping B They said that if they have more free time, they will go shopping C They said that if they had had more free time, they would have gone shopping D They said that we would go shopping if we had more free time TT “I could have answered your question if I had read this book,” he said A He said he could have answered my question if he had read that book B He said I could have answered my question if I had read that book C He said he could have answered my question if he had read this book D He said he could have answered your question if he had read that book “Has he changed his mind?” she asked me A She asked me if he had changed his mind 'B She asked me if I had changed my mind C She asked me if had he changed his mind D She asked me if he had changed my mind “When did you have your car repaired?” she asked me A She asked me when I had my car repaired B She wanted to know if I had my car repaired C She wanted to know when I had had my car repaired D She asked me when had I have my car repaired “The flight to Japan was cancelled last night,” they said A They said that the flight to Japan had been cancelled last night B They announced that the flight to Japan had been cancelled the night after C They said that the flight to Japan had cancelled the night before D They said that the flight to Japan had been cancelled the night before “The date of the meeting will have to be changed again,” they said A They said that the date of the meeting would have to be changed again B They said that the date of the meeting had to be changed again C They said that the date of the meeting had to change again D They said that the date of the meeting would have to changed again “If I were you, I would answer this question,” she said to me A She said if she were me, she would answer that question 78 “~w B She said if she were me, she would have answered that question C She advises me to answer that question D She said she could have answered that question 10 “Don’t talk so much,” she said to me A She told me not to talk so much B She forced me to talked so much C She threatened me not to talk so much D She threatened not to talk so much * Học sinh tự luyện tập Hãy chuyến câu sau sang dạng câu gián tiếp “Don't discuss the matter again,” they said TT? (áesseeeeeeeeee ÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔ °199999900090060060069060609066999099690996696956969696 “I find it difficult for me to drive a car,” she said _— “ .e “9 900600069600000000009000009000090900000000000000000000900906600960999669599995909696966 “She has been telling me three stories,” they said TT saeeeseseeeeee 9990946000040600006009606900000900000000000900000006009009066000090999999999695996 566 “Where have you been for months?” she said to me _> 99999090006969000609000690000090960696969900006 6, %55956969656966959696966e%° “I hate smoking,” he said — 990009460000000000900000009000000000000000000000000990090000090900690900690969990696 “She succeeded in finding the new method,” they said “How you think about her reaction?” they said to me > seoee +Ý199°9690606060°°6e0s6e “Tell me what you think,” she said to me = 0000000600000960000009000000000000000000009000900960090969669069066 “I booked my tickets in advance,” he said 10 “Peter ate four cakes, so he felt sick,” she said KỶ" ẽn X0 001yexcyktse S20 lon 0y: á40a34xŸg Quy 11 “Does she like coffee?” they said > (essseeeesseeeeeeee eecceccecececes ¬ c c e.Ÿ{ 12 “Did they stay at home yesterday evening?” she said to me — - “HC v6 69066906 09609669000909090900909996090 eeeerencceces 13 “What did you last night?” they said to her ST c1 cv s3 6601101240 5214: 6532 divisestas dt hake Seereeepsienthys aaehietes 14 “The accident happened while we were driving,” they said TTỲ cevevccvceccscccceece PO eee meee meee eee ee eee ee EEE HHS EHE OEE EEESESESEE ESSE SESESOSHEESSHSESOROOS 15 “Is there any water in the bottle?” she asked them S3 211642024503 0210 \ 6ö ni ttie ii ng du se Si 16 “Don’t tell anyone about this until next month,” she said to me TT dày 1111111 ° v6 " ỊỊƠ " ĐH49064000064066000900099099099099096900990966 17 “How long will the trip last?” she asked me = 18 “He lent his book to this girl,” they said ¬—_ ‡ 19 9499660609600600090090900090090900999908 ¬ a ae 19 “Have you seen this film?” she asked them — Đ99090940666444960000000009000000000000000000900000090090940904900409999999999999090099% 156% 20 “There will be three interviewees in this room before 8:00 A.M.” she said TỲ váeseessee c ĐH 606040660040044000400009009590900990600966096 21 “My father is speaking to his friends now,” Mary said TT sásssssseeeeee 1.†.† ĐÝA96669090°e°°°ese°odses°essrsss-bee900 S6 reer 22 “Did you have any trouble with your homework last week,” she asked me TT sccccccccccvcsceccseee 9049096090960009099600909990090999009009090990 908 $ 9996996969e.e99695956095960e96 80 23 “They spent much time on their English assignments,” she said PES SILEPOS SOS RL CC CERO SS Se eseeE Reet Cnet ea ddie cada op capeEdy peueedes nate Ob bcreseubcccabesecsic SILLA CSS SSC O SPE Re ke CCS SP REVS SR eee RSs tN¥ ES ONS elt sieic es amt GREE savEn ees cue teecilnnanedesesishess SLES#EMR SEA SSSR Ose SEC ESTE HDG 8484855 de W eth 55440 as Cat ED ee UN ECR S £0 Vas Gediseetsiiiiecicnece CoP ee eeee eS eeeeeeses ese 6ereeelee ceded esESadyeess comebessg coe nc dsese pecdscedibcnsbeteccces ch RTECS S O8 SS UCC ES ESOS SEONG CON 02 CORSO EU OSES OWES ate Ce ces o uu snweee ee Ch eus Opablsdadciceseadccecic SSG ES CRUE UE V0 60's 64:00 eG 0cs0 cs bine nee beh e550 e605e eis tvecssibenussatccecces WORESS SPOS SOLES COPS N SOR ESOC RTS e ss 408 bb sind sedbcdseetosceneedecceces Gus tetbedecedbbecbennes SEP PAS eee COP e808 CSCERUERE SS AHS HO5G RENE 6'0b'9'0 $56 68:66 ows 006 ned beep cab EEbécsbudcharnnceceeds ANSWER KEY EXERCISE 1 He said that he didn’t like hot weather She said that she had been working there for five years They said that they didn’t want to discuss the matter again He said that he couldn’t swim They liked listening to music at night He said that she drank milk every morning He said that they had worked hard the day before He said that they hadn’t studied hard enough, so they had failed the exam again 81 They said that she had bought that dictionary the week before 10 She said that Mai had been there the day before EXERCISE Peter said that they couldn’t understand those words She said that she had done the thing without any difficulty He said that my English would improve very quickly He said that the secretary hadn’t finished typing the letter yet They said that they weren’t teachers He said that he would visit me the following day She said that she had read that story several times He said that it took him two hours to read that minute He said that they had cancelled the match the day before 10 She said that they were reading a book then EXERCISE Mary said that she had been to Paris She said that she jogged around the lake in the morning They said that they were watching TV that night They said that they liked drinking coffee at night She said that he had given up smoking the previous year He said that he had had his father repaired that car He said that she would finish her homework the following week They said that they had been walking when they had seen the terrible accident He said that he had been studying for five years 10 He said that he had met her before he had spoken to me EXERCISE She said that if she had had money, she would have lent me He said that the sun goes around the earth 82 He said that she had been there since I had left for Thailand He said that he had to leave the party before 9:00 P.M He said that I had to present the topic naturally They said that he had made a wonderful speech the week before He said that they had built her house since the previous year They said that she could speak English She said that they had behaved badly the night before 10 The teacher said she had been absent from school because of her illness EXERCISE He said that they hadn’t listened to the music the night before She said that he didn’t want to eat fish They said that they had avoided meeting him three days before He said that he was helping his father paint that wall They said that by the time he had arrived, they had left the room He said they were making much noise She said he couldn’t tale up that game They said the sun rises in the east She said that they hadn’t succeeded in persuading him to accept that job 10 He said that she was the most intelligent woman he had ever met EXERCISE She told me that they were from England They told me they couldn’t play as well as they had done They told her they couldn’t help her with that work She told them he had devoted his life to education He told me the flight to Canada had been cancelled the previous morning She told us they were having lunch with Mr Minh at the restaurant She told me they had pointed out the fire before the firemen had arrived 83 They told her he had died of heart disease They told me they had caused the terrible accident because they had driven carelessly 10 She told me she had got lost EXERCISE He told me they had been working in Viet Nam since 2006 They told her they had enjoyed themselves so much the night before He told her he had to meet his president that morning I told him we hadn’t been there the previous year He told me that girl had answered his questions very well She told him they had made a phone call abroad the day before She told us they had visited her grandmother some years before She told me they had just made up the joke 9, She told him they had opened that shop in October 10 They told me they had given him that information that afternoon EXERCISE She told me that I had to report the accident to the policeman He told her that he would be with her wherever she went They told him that she had sung very well the night before They told me that she had cut herself two days before She told me that they had drunk a cup of tea and had said nothing They told the policeman that the two men had run as fast as possible in order not to be recognized She told me that they had seen two accidents while they had been walking to the zoo We told the man that they would be there the following day He told us that she had been sent to the hospital the week before 10 She told me that she wouldn’t answer his questions 84 EXERCISE 1, She told me that they had closed the front door when it had rained He told us that she hadn’t finished typing’ that book yet He told me that it might rain He told her that she should have read that book the day before He told me that if he had had more time, he would have visited the palace He told me that he had visited many interests of places in the city recently He told me that she hadn’t bought fish for lunch He told me that she didn’t get on well with the manager I told him that she had corrected those sentences for me 10 He told me that he didn’t know why she was sad EXERCISE 10 She asked me where I was from She asked John how he liked her new dress She asked me why I hadn’t bought that dictionary and said it was very useful for me He asked me where my father had been the night before He asked her what she had been doing at 4:00 the evening before They asked her when she had arrived in New York City She asked me what she wanted He asked me when I had been born He asked me where I had gone when they had arrived 10 They asked him who she was EXERCISE 11 The boy asked me where he could find the room She asked John where he had put her books 85 The policeman asked the boy where he had hidden her wallet She asked him how he spoke those sentences in English My father asked her why she hadn’t come there on time He asked me how I might help you He asked me who had given me the money He asked me what my nationality was He asked me where I had been since 9:00 10 He asked her where she was going EXERCISE 12 She asked me how I had explained the situation to the man She asked them how they had overcome their difficulty They asked me where I had spent my holiday the previous year They asked her which book she liked We asked her why she was sad They asked me how she read that text She asked me where he was working and said she wanted to see him then He asked the boy who he was speaking to My wife asked me when I had seen him 10 She asked me what I liked for lunch EXERCISE 13 She asked him where he had been that morning The woman asked her what she had said to him She asked me how long I had been learning English He asked me where I had been working when he had phoned me at 4:00 He asked me what I would in the situation They asked us how we travelled to that city They asked me what subject | liked best 86 They asked me how I translated the sentence into Vietnamese She asked him what he had had for the dinner 10 She asked Peter what she could for him EXERCISE 14 She asked me why I had cried the.week before He asked me what I had just done: She asked me how I had recognized him They asked him how she expressed those words They asked him where he had parked his car She asked me how | liked that restaurant She asked me when I had painted that wall and said it looked bright He asked her who had broken that vase She asked me why I studied English 10 They asked me how long it took me to write a book EXERCISE 15 They asked us if we were new students She asked me if I liked her school She asked me if I was watching a film on TV They asked me if I could sing that song She asked him if he would help her She asked me whether they were hungry They asked me if it would be dangerous to stand there She asked me if they had understood what I had said She asked me if my father liked drinking coffee 10 He asked her if it took her much time to draw that picture EXERCISE 16 He asked me if he could see my visa She asked me if my children studied hard every day 87 Lasked him if it would be easy for me to solve that problem They asked me if he was a teacher She asked me if my parents stayed up late at night He asked me whether they agreed with me on that matter l asked Mr Trung if he had ever been to Hue City She asked me if I could give her the message She asked me if I was tired 10 She asked him if they had finished doing housework EXERCISE 17 He asked me if they had been helped with that work They asked me if I had heard from her I asked her if she could lend me some money They asked me if that was the best hotel I could find She asked me if they had made a quarrel with each other She asked me if he had promise to help her She asked us if they had been successful in giving up smoking She asked me if they always depended on their parents She asked me if I was accustomed to hearing the noise 10 They asked me if there were some books EXERCISE 18 He asked me if my company would open two more branches They asked him why he hadn’t opened his eyes | asked her if they had accepted her application of the job She asked me if I could help her carry the case She asked me if he had known what had happened They asked me if the accident had happened at 6:30 P.M He asked me if she would look after my children when I went away They asked her if those houses had been built in 1996 88 We asked her if they were cooking sweet soup 10 She asked me if I had finished my duty EXERCISE 19 They doctor told the boy to open his eyes The teacher told the students to those exercises carefully He told me to stand there until he came back They told me to be careful or I would make some mistakes He told us not to leave our hats on that table He asked me to stop my work then He told me to turn off the lights before I left He asked her to that exercise by herself He told the girl to keep silent 10 They told me to close the door EXERCISE 20 He told her not to make noise or he would punish her They told me to study harder for my exams I told him to phone me after 10:00 P.M He told her not to let her know his name He told me to read that book carefully The teacher told us not to open our books while we were doing that exercise He told me to drive carefully or I would be in a dangerous condition I told him to wait for me a minute i told him not to turn on the computer 10 He told me to clean the board immediately EXERCISE 21 He threatened to kill me if I didn’t give him my handbag The policeman ordered me to show him my driver’s license 89 He advised me to morning exercise He reminded me not to forget to send that letter for him He suggested listening to music to relax He warned me not to touch that oven because it was very dangerous Lasked the boy to close the door I promised to help them solve that problem The doctor advised me not to stay in bed 10 He ordered me not to park my car there EXERCISE 22 He offered to give her a chance if her English was good They told me not to stay up late at night He advised me not to buy that bicycle They ordered the boy to go out He advised me to bring a raincoat They warned him to be careful or he would be punished He suggested taking part in the game I advised her to take a three — month — course He asked me to give him another new word 10 The man ordered her to stand up and to answer his questions EXERCISE 23 He asked me not to make the mistake again He asked me to tell him the way to the post office They reminded her to be there on time the following day He threatened to kill her if I broke my word He warned me not to carry the vase because it was breakable He advised me to study harder for my exam He offered her a cup of tea The policeman ordered him to answer his questions then 90 She ordered me to move that chair to another way 10 She told the children to take care of themselves EXERCISE 24 TC 2A Oe 4B 5C 0C Oe DA 10A 31) 4B 5B 26D ADS he OO 10B 3A 4A SA = 6C 7™ 8A 9A 10A EXERCISE 25 18.9 EXERCISE 26 tA 62D CHUYEN DE 4: PASSIVE VOICE (CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG) % Hình thức câu bị động (passive) chuyền thể từ câu chủ động (active): Active (Chủ động) S+ Passive (Bi d6ng) S+ Vo Be oO V-3/ed (by+ O) Từ cấu trúc ta thấy rằng: + Chủ ngữ câu chủ động làm tân ngữ câu bị động + Tân ngữ câu chủ động làm chủ ngữ câu bị động + Động từ thường câu chủ động luôn trạng thái khứ phân từ câu bị động + Trong câu bị động động từ "to be" sử dụng, tùy thuộc câu bị động nào, sử dụng động từ "to be" theo dạng Ex: He teaches me English: Anh ta dạy Tiếng Anh I am taught English by him: Tôi dạy Tiếng Anh * Dang bi động thì: a Thì tai don: S + be (is/am/are) + V-3/ed + Ex: He likes chicken Chicken is liked by him 91