Chuyên đề lý thuyết và bài tập từ vựng ngữ pháp (tiếng anh thông dụng)

GV Nguyễn Quỳnh Trang www facebook com/lopcoquynhtrang Moon vn Học để khẳng định mình 1 Hotline 0432 99 98 98 Lý thuyết và bài tập Từ vựng ngữ pháp Biên soạn bởi cô Nguyễn Quỳnh Trang Cô Nguyễn Quỳnh[.]

GV: Nguyễn Quỳnh Trang www.facebook.com/lopcoquynhtrang Lý thuyết tập Từ vựng ngữ pháp Biên soạn cô Nguyễn Quỳnh Trang Cơ Nguyễn Quỳnh Trang Thành tích học tập giảng dạy  Học Australia từ cấp lên Đại Học, trúng tuyển trường ĐH hàng đầu ÚC  Từng học ĐH Sydney- Australia,  Tốt nghiệp xuất sắc thạc sỹ  Nghiên cứu chuyên sâu chuyên ngành Lý Luận & Phương Pháp giảng dạy Tiếng Anh  Làm quản lý xây dựng chương trình đào tạo giáo viên tiếng Anh nhiều đơn vị như: tập đoàn Nissan, Fsoft, Qsoft , học viện Yola  Từng Phó Trưởng Bộ Mơn Chất Lượng Cao Khoa Sư Phạm Tiếng Anh ĐH Ngoại Ngữ ĐH Quốc Gia Hà Nội  Từng mời dạy Tiếng Anh ở: khoa Sau Đại Học ĐH ngoại ngữ ĐH Quốc Gia HN, Khoa SPTA-ĐHNNĐHQGHN, ĐH FPT, Khoa Công Nghệ Thông Tin ĐHNNĐHQGHN, Vinschool, giáo viên trực tuyến MOON.VN  Có nhiều học sinh đạt điểm THPT IELTS, TOEIC, TOEFL cao  Có nhiều em sinh viên đạt giải NCKH, có nhiều em bảo vệ thạc sỹ thành cơng cô hướng dẫn Các em thân mến, phần từ vựng, ngữ pháp thường chiếm đa số câu đề thi quan trọng Hầu hết, học sinh lại ngại chạm vào phần cô nghĩ em chưa có phương pháp học đắn để tạo động lực cho Dưới chia sẻ vài bước đơn giản em áp dụng để phần từ vựng, ngữ pháp hiệu I) Phương pháp học ngữ pháp Bước 1: Lên kế hoạch Có nhìn tổng qt ngữ pháp tiếng Anh (từ sách giáo khoa mạng) Ghi đặc điểm ngữ pháp quan trọng lên kế hoạch học phần vài ngày Moon.vn - Học để khẳng định Hotline: 0432 99 98 98 GV: Nguyễn Quỳnh Trang www.facebook.com/lopcoquynhtrang Bước 2: Nhận dạng lỗi thường gặp Thường người mắc lỗi giống Hãy tìm phần ngữ pháp mà người thường gặp khó khăn Và ý tới phần ngữ pháp Bước 3: Tìm tập ngữ pháp Để học tốt ngữ pháp tiếng Anh, cần luyện tập sử dụng dễ dàng Bước 4: Chú ý tới ngữ pháp đọc tiếng Anh Sẽ chưa đủ hiểu ý em đọc Các em cần phải hiểu xác câu lại viết Khi đọc câu văn, tự hỏi liệu em viết câu tương tự không Nếu khơng chắn, tìm sách phần ngữ pháp luyện tập Luôn học xem lại nhóm từ, cấu trúc câu, khơng phải từ riêng biệt II) Phương pháp học từ vựng Bước 1: Chọn nhóm Khi học từ vựng chọn nhóm từ vựng (chủ đề từ vựng) cần học Ví dụ, em chọn nhóm từ liên quan đến giáo dục, nhạc, du lịch, công việc, v.v Các em thực bước với từ em nhiều lần bắt gặp đọc, nghe Bước 2: Hình ảnh, âm Sử dụng hình ảnh, âm để giúp em nhớ tốt Đây ý tưởng có từ lâu, tỏ hiệu để nhớ từ vựng Ví dụ, em học từ marvelous (xinh đẹp) gắn liền với ca sĩ đẹp mà em thích… Bước 3: Lập sổ từ vựng Dùng sổ từ vựng để viết từ cụm từ tiếng Anh Không để ghi từ vựng thường gặp, em ghi hết cụm từ, câu văn để nhớ từ dùng Và nên ghi phiên âm để tránh việc quên cách phát âm Bước 4: Học theo chủ đề Moon.vn - Học để khẳng định Hotline: 0432 99 98 98 GV: Nguyễn Quỳnh Trang www.facebook.com/lopcoquynhtrang Khi học từ vựng học từ vựng liên quan Ví dụ, em tìm thấy từ “job”, em nên nhớ thêm từ “teacher”, “dentist” “doctor”… Bước 5: Học từ có gốc Nên học từ có từ gốc Tiếng anh thường có nhóm từ liên quan đến Ví dụ từ beautify(động từ) beauty (danh từ) beautiful (tính từ)… Bước 6: Sử dụng từ Các em không nên ghi từ, cụm từ để nguyên sổ mà sử dụng đến chúng Cách mà nhiều chuyên gia ngôn ngữ khuyên dùng là: (1) em phải nghe phát âm chuẩn từ vựng đó; (2) Phát âm lại từ vựng em học cách rõ ràng, xác; (3) Các em nên đặt câu với từ đọc câu em vừa viết lên, tập em khơng cịn cần nhìn vào sổ; (4) Cứ thế, làm với từ liên quan đến từ mà em học Bước 7: Ôn tập Sau học xong ôn lại từ em vừa học cách thường xuyên Khi em làm xong bước trên, em không ôn lại từ em vừa học, việc học chẳng có ý nghĩa cả, em quên Ôn lại từ vừa học giúp em ghi nhớ lâu Có nhiều cách để ơn lại như: đọc lại sổ ghi, áp dụng vào thực tế, nghe chúng thật nhiều lần Trên số phương pháp, hi vọng giúp ích cho em Cịn bây giờ, ơn lại phần từ vựng, ngữ pháp với cô Trang qua 100 câu tập thường xuất đề thi THPT năm gần phía bên Moon.vn - Học để khẳng định Hotline: 0432 99 98 98 GV: Nguyễn Quỳnh Trang www.facebook.com/lopcoquynhtrang Bài tập: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question 1: This factory produced motorbikes in 2008 as in the year 2006 A twice as many B as twice as many C As twice many D as many as twice Question 2: In many big cities, people have to up with noise, overcrowding and bad air A.keep B catch C.face D.put Question 3: Had she worked harder last summer,she A wouldn't have been sacked B wouldn't have sacked C.wouldn't sack D wouldn't be sacked Question 4: Listening is the most difficult language for me to master A.one B way C.skill D.job Question 5: In the modern world,women's _ roles have been changing A.natured B.naturally C.nature D.natural Question 6: It is imperative fire what to when there is a A he must know about B that everyone know C.we knew D that he knew Question 7: Our industrial output from $2 million in 2002 to $4 million this year A.was rising B.rises C.rose D Has risen Question 8: Is it true that this country produces more oil than ? A any country else B Anycountries else C Any other countries D any another country Question 9: I’ve warned you many times ………… the front door unlocked A not leaving B.won’t leave C not to leave D don’t leave Question 10: Neil Armstrong was the first man …………on the moon A.has walked Question11: A.That B.walking C walked D To walk Serbia defeated Germany surprised everyone B.Because C.When D.Whether Question 12: The captain as well as all the passengers………….very frightened by the strange noise Moon.vn - Học để khẳng định Hotline: 0432 99 98 98 GV: Nguyễn Quỳnh Trang A.is www.facebook.com/lopcoquynhtrang B were C.was D Have been Question 13: Even if you are rich, you should save some money for a day A.rainy B.foggy C.snowy D.windy Question 14: “The inflation rate in Greece is five times my country,” he said A as much as B.more than C as many as that in D as high as that in Question 15: They’re staying with us………….the time being until they can afford a house A.for B in C during D.at Question 16: As the drug took……… ,the boy became quieter A.force B.influence Question17:We……………… A.gave in C action D.effect with a swim in the lake B.took up C.got out D Cooled off Question 18: The Internet has enabled people to………… with each other more quickly A.interconnect B.interlink C.interact D.intervene Question 19:If everyone A.could fly , how would we control the traffic? B.flies C.can fly D Had flown Question 20: She had to borrow her sister’s car because hers was A out of work B out oforder C.off chance _ D Off work Question 21: Martha, Julia and Mark are 17, 19 and 20 years old A independently B.respectfully C.separately D.respectively Question 22: Since he failed his exam, he had to again A take B.pass C.make Question23: for it D.sit _broken several world records inswimming A She is said that she has B People say she had C She is said to have D It is said tohave Question 24: All students should be…………and literate when they leave school A numeric B.numeral C.numerous D.numerate Moon.vn - Học để khẳng định Hotline: 0432 99 98 98 GV: Nguyễn Quỳnh Trang www.facebook.com/lopcoquynhtrang Question 25: Not having written about the required topic, mark a low A my presentation was given B the teacher gave me C the teacher gave D I was given Question 26: Laura had a blazing……….with Eddie and stormed out of the house A.row B.chat C.word D.gossip Question27: I might, I couldn’t open the door A.Try as B.However hard C.As try D No matter Question 28: We have bought extra food …………our guests stay to dinner A.when B In case C.if D sothat Question 29: “You can go to the party tonight……… you are sober when you comehome.” A as soon as B as long as C As well as D as far as Question30: he does sometimes annoys me very much A.When Question31: B Why C.How D.What entering the hall, he found everyone waiting for him A.On Question 32:That pipe B.At C.With D.Of for ages - we must get it mended A has been leaking B.is leaking C Had been leaking D.leaks Question 33: You need more exercise you should jogging A.try on B.take up C.carry out D Hold up Question 34: Car crashes are almost always accidental, but on rare occasions they may be…… A.deliberate B.determined C.aware D.meant Question 35: The car had a(n)……… tyre, so we had to change the wheel A.bent B flat C.cracked D.injured Question 36:There’s little……… A information of foreign news in today’s paper B.coverage C.column D.article Question 37: You should make a(n)…………… to overcome this problem Moon.vn - Học để khẳng định Hotline: 0432 99 98 98 GV: Nguyễn Quỳnh Trang A.trial www.facebook.com/lopcoquynhtrang B.impression C effort D apology Question 38: Don’t touch that wire or you’ll get an electric……… A.shock B fire C.charge D.current Question 39:“Can you…………… me a favor, Bill?” Peter said A.make B.get C.put D.do Question 40: My brother………………his driving test when he was18 A.has passed B.passes C.was passing D.passed Question 41: If you don’t know when that important football match takes place, look it _ in the World Cup timetable A.after B.up C.into D.out Question 42: Thanks to my friends’…… remarks, my essays have been improved A.constructive B.construction C.constructor D.construct Question 43: You look tired Why don't we…… and have a good rest? A call its name Question 44:The manager A.accused Question45:I B Call on C.call off D call it a day him for a minor mistake B.charged C.complained D.blamed hurry It’s nearly 8.00, and my first class starts at8.15 A.would prefer B.can’t help C.would rather D Had better Question 46: He managed to keep his job………the manager had threatened to sack him A.although B.despite C unless D.therefore Question 47: I clearly remember……… you about this before A.telling B.totell Question 48: Whyis everybody A critical C.told him all thetime? B.criticize C.criticism Question 49: We didn’t go to the zoo yesterday rain Moon.vn - Học để khẳng định D.tell D.criticizing the heavy Hotline: 0432 99 98 98 GV: Nguyễn Quỳnh Trang A because of Question50:She A.showed www.facebook.com/lopcoquynhtrang B In spite of C.so D.because me a very charming compliment on mypainting B paid C.made D.took Question 51: I’ve just been told some … news A astonish B.astonishment C astonished D.astonishing Question 52:If people…….after their houses properly, the police wouldn’t have so much work to A.looked B.look C.have looked D Should look Question53:The A.main reason why I don’t want to move is that I’m perfectly happy here B big C large D.great Question 54: There should be an international law against A afforestation B.deforestation C.forestry Question 55: “I’d rather you……… home now.” A.going B.go Question 56: “Don’t worry.I have A.another B.other C.gone D.reforestation D.went tire at the back of mycar.” C.others Question57: he arrived at the bus stop when the bus came A No longer has B No sooner had C Not until had Question 58: Susan’s doctor insists………for a few days D The other D Hardly had A that she is resting B.her resting C That she rest D her to rest Question 59: We couldn’t fly…… because all the tickets had been sold out A.economical B.economy C.economic D.economics Question 60: Through an… , your letter was left unanswered A.overtone Question61:Jane A.is studying B.overcharge C.overtime D.oversight law for four years now at Harvard B Has been studying C studies D.studied Question62:He to the doctor after the accident, but he continued to play instead A must have gone B Should have gone C couldn’t go D didn’t have to Moon.vn - Học để khẳng định Hotline: 0432 99 98 98 GV: Nguyễn Quỳnh Trang www.facebook.com/lopcoquynhtrang go Question 63: I won’t change my mind………… what you say A whether B No matter C.because D.although Question 64: “How many times have I told you…………… football in the street?” A.not playing B Do not play C Not to play D not to have played Question 65: “Please, will you just tidy your room,and stop……… excuses!” A.having B.making C.doing D.taking Question 66: My mother toldme to……… for an electrician when her fan was out of order A.send B.write C.rent D.turn Question 67: “This library card will give you free access day.” A.on B.to C.from the Internet eight hours a D.in Question 68: The United States consists of fifty states……………., has its own government A each of which B.hence each C.they each D each of that Question 69: It is very important for a firm or a company to keep……… the changes in the market A.pace of B.track about C.touch with D Up with Question 70: John paid $2 for his meal,……… he had thought it would cost A not as much B not so much as C.less as D not so many as Question71:The forecast has revealed that the world’s reserves of fossil fuel will have……… by 2015 A.taken over B.caught up C.used off D Run out Question 72: Only when you grow up………… the truth A you will know B.you know C Do you know Question 73:The kitchen dirty because she has just cleaned it A.should be B.can’t be C mustn’t be D will you know D maybe Question 74: – “Should we bring a lot of money on the trip?” – “Yes we decide to stay longer.” A.So that B Though Moon.vn - Học để khẳng định C Because D In case Hotline: 0432 99 98 98 GV: Nguyễn Quỳnh Trang www.facebook.com/lopcoquynhtrang Question 75: – “How you like your steak done?” –“ ” A I don’t like it much B.Very little Question 76: She had to hand in her notice job A.with B from C.Well-done D Very much _ advance when she decided to leave the C.in D.to Question 77: They didn’t find……………in a foreign country A it easy to live B it easy live C it to live easy D easy to live Question 78: “Buy me a newspaper on your way back, ……………… ?” A will you B.don’t you C.can’t you D Do you Question 79: There was nothing they could _ leave the car at the roadside where it had broken down A.but B.instead of C.than D.unless Question 80: Chemistry is my…… subject at school A favourite B.popular C liking D.wanted Question 81: My supervisor is angry with me I didn't all thework I lastweek A should have done B May have done C need to have done D must have done Question 82: He runs a business,……… he proves to have managerial skills A however B.otherwise C.and D despite Question 83: Whenever he had an important decision to make,he…………a cigar to calm his nerves A.would light B Would be lighting C Would have lit D Had lit Question 84: Preparing for a job interview can be very…………… A.stress B.stressful C.stressed D.stressing Question 85: My brother left his job last week because he did not have any………… to travel A position B.chance C.ability D.location Question 86: Not until the end of the 19th century………… become a scientific discipline A plant breeding has B Did plant breeding C Plant breeding had D has plant breeding Moon.vn - Học để khẳng định 10 Hotline: 0432 99 98 98 GV: Nguyễn Quỳnh Trang www.facebook.com/lopcoquynhtrang Question 87: - “I can't speak English well enough to apply for that post.” -“ ” A.Me neither B.Me too C Me either D Me also Question 88: "How can you live in this messy room?Go and……… it up at once." A.dust B.sweep C.tidy D.do Question 89: Tears contain anantiseptic……… helps protect our eyes from infection A.that B.what C.how D.where Question 90: She is very absent-minded:she …….her cellphone three times! A.has lost B.loses C.was losing D Had lost Question 91:He always A.writes the crossword in the newspaper before breakfast B.makes C.works D.does Question 92: It is hard to get man A.by B.on with him; he is such an aggressive C.into D Over to Question 93: The new director of the company seems to be an intelligent and… man A.well-educated B.well-educate C.well-educational D.well-education Question 94: The movie is……………… Shakespeare’s Hamlet in a number of ways A.like to B.alike with C Similar to D Same as Question 95: Although the examwas difficult,……… the students passed it A.most of B.none of C.a few D A lot Question 96: Vietnam's rice export this year will decrease……… about 10%, compared with that of last year A.with B at C.by D.on Question97:By A.ordering the housework done, my mother has more time to pursue her career B.taking C.having D.making Question 98: The youths nowadays have many things to in their……… time A leisure B.entertainment C.fun D.amusement Question 99: Mary is unhappy that she hasn't………… for the next round in the tennis tournament A qualified B.quality C.qualification D.qualifying Moon.vn - Học để khẳng định 11 Hotline: 0432 99 98 98 GV: Nguyễn Quỳnh Trang www.facebook.com/lopcoquynhtrang Question 100: Working hours will fall to under 35 hours a week, A.will they B.won't they C.won't it Moon.vn - Học để khẳng định 12 ? D Will it Hotline: 0432 99 98 98 GV: Nguyễn Quỳnh Trang www.facebook.com/lopcoquynhtrang Đáp án Question A Question 35 B Question 68 A Question D Question 36 B Question 69 D Question A Question 37 C Question 70 B Question C Question 38 A Question 71 B Question D Question 39 D Question 72 D Question B Question 40 D Question 73 B Question D Question 41 B Question 74 D Question C Question 42 A Question 75 C Question C Question 43 D Question 76 C Question 10 D Question 44 D Question 77 A Question 11 A Question 45 D Question 78 A Question 12 C Question 46 A Question 79 A Question 13 A Question 47 A Question 80 A Question 14 D Question 48 D Question 81 A Question 15 A Question 49 A Question 82 C Question 16 D Question 50 B Question 83 A Question 17 D Question 51 D Question 84 B Question 18 C Question 52 A Question 85 B Question 19 A Question 53 A Question 86 B Question 20 B Question 54 B Question 87 A Question 21 D Question 55 D Question 88 C Question 22 D Question 56 A Question 89 A Question 23 C Question 57 D Question 90 A Question 24 D Question 58 C Question 91 D Question 25 D Question 59 B Question 92 B Question 26 A Question 60 D Question 93 A Moon.vn - Học để khẳng định 13 Hotline: 0432 99 98 98 GV: Nguyễn Quỳnh Trang www.facebook.com/lopcoquynhtrang Question 27 A Question 61 B Question 94 C Question 28 B Question 62 B Question 95 A Question 29 B Question 63 B Question 96 C Question 30 D Question 64 C Question 97 C Question 31 A Question 65 B Question 98 A Question 32 A Question 66 A Question 99 A Question 33 B Question 67 B Question 100 B Question 34 A Moon.vn - Học để khẳng định 14 Hotline: 0432 99 98 98