Kỹ năng học tập siêu tốc thế kỷ xxi phần 2

CHUONG XII S V KY D I E U CUA A M NHAC Am nhac - chiec cau noi giua tam hdn va cam xuc BEETHOVEN Nha bac hpc vi dai Albert Einstein dang phai vat lpn vcri mot cong thdc rat phuc tap Cau tra ldi cho nhirng tran trd van ne tranh ong Ong la ngudi say me vdi tieng dan vi cam tir len sau Cam cay dan len va lap tdc ong thay minh lac vao the gidi khac la Ong dang song giai dieu nhimg ban sonata ciia hai thien tai Beethoven va Mozart Dpt nhien, dng dung phat day Cau tra ldi cho van de ve vat ly da xuat hien tam tri dng Ong reo len: "Ta hieu rdi!" "Mpt giai phap da dpt nhien xua't hien suy nghi ciia anh ay", em gai dng nhd lai va khang dinh rang am nhac nhu da "lam cho dau dc ciia anh ay thu gian, tao dieu kien cho anh suy nghi" 297 KY NANG HQC TAP SIEU TOC THE' KY XXI Ngudi trudng ciia ong ke lai: "Bait ky nao cam tha'y ciing dudng hoac lam vao mQt tinh huong kho khan cong viec, ong lai an minh vao am nhac va chinh la giai phap cho tat ca nhung kho khan ciia ong." Ban than Einstein cung da noi ve niem dam me ciia ong danh cho am nhac va nhung nghien ciiu vat ly ciia minh rang: "Ca hai duQc sinh ciing mQt liic va ho trd cho " Am nhac la nghe thuat suy nghi bang giai di'eu Jules Combarie Nhu vay, am nhac la nguon dinh duong tinh than vo gia ciia nhung thien tai \ i dai nha't, dong gdp vao sU phat trien mang tinh dipt bien ciia nen khoa hQC the gidi the ky XX Tu* nhan vat vi dai t6i mot nhan vat hai htfofc? Charlie Brown Lucy Snoopy Qua la ky quae dat nhirng nghien ciiu vi dai ciia Einstein canh cac nhan vat ciia mQt nhiing loat phim hoat hinh ndi tieng nhait the gidi Peanuts Tuy nhien, tren thyc te, ca hai deu co diem ttfcrng dong nha biem hQa Charles Schulz tin rang am nhac chinh la ngudn cam hiing dang sau each nhin cuoc song rat ky la, thong qua nhiing nhan vat ma ong tao nen Schulz noi: "Toi da nghi khong biet bao nhieu y tudng tai nhirng buoi hda nhac Tdi nghi tat ca chiing ta deu trai qua 298 COLIN ROSE VA MALCOLM J NICHOLL cam giac nhu bi thoi mien xem ngudi nhac trudng chi huy gian giao hudng Khi dd, tam tri ciia toi bat dau mo mang Sau do, chiing ta nhan rang am nhac chi dong lai chiit it rdi bien mat Dieu that sir khien ban phat dien biet rang ban da dpi ba thang rong de nghe ban Concerto thir hai ciia Brahms Nhung rdi rot cupc, ban nhan rang minh da nghi ve mot di'eu gi khac nghe nhac Va ban cho ring: " That la lang phi thdi gian." Nhung suy nghi theo each nay, tam tri ciia ban bat dau nghi het dieu tdi di'eu khac va bat chpt, ban co cam giac thang hoa ciing am nhac - chinh tir cam xiic nay, chiing ta co the sinh nhirng y tudng tuyet vdi nha't." Khong phai ciing la ngtrcii Hy Lap Cach hang the ky, trudc nha vat ly hpc va nha biem hpa kham pha siic manh ky dieu ciia am nhac, Plato ciing da khong kiem ldi mieu ta am nhac la "mpt cong cu than ky hon bat ke mpt cong cu nao khac cho nen giao due." Ong tin rang am nhac chinh la mon hpc dau tien tre nen hpc Ong co cam giac rang tap trung vao nhiing giai dieu va sir phdi am nhe nhang, toan bp y thdc ciia tre dupe sap xep mpt each "ngan nap" theo trat tu Khi ngon ngii ddi di, am nhac se den Heinrich Heine 299 KY NANG HQC TAP SIEU TQC THE' KY XXI Vao thdi ky Trung cd, cac tu si da sd dyng am nhac de giup hp nhd dUQc nhutig doan Kinh rat dai Bac si Georgi Lozanov, cha de ciia phuong phap hoc sieu tdc, da khang dinh miic anh hudng ldn ciia am nhac viec thiic day sir phat trien ciia tri tup Lozanov nhan rang giai dieu ciia loai nhac Baroque co anh hudng ldn tdi kha nang tiep nhan va nhd duoc thdng tin Vao giua nhutig nam 1600 tdi nam 1750, nhutig nha sang tac nhac Baroque nhu Handel, Vivaldi, Corelli, Telemann va Johann Sebastian Bach - la nhung ngudi ddng vai trd chii chot \iec tao thU am nhac cd tac dung nang cao tinh than va giai thoat tam tri ngudi khdi nhutig ndi lo tran tuc Nhac Baroque deu, trang nghiem vdi nhip la 60 phach mdt phut, tuong duong vdi bien dd cua song nao nd d tinh trang thu gian Day chinh la bien dd song nao alpha Tinh trang thu gian ciia tri dc chinh la di'eu kien ly tudng cho viec hoc NhUng ngudi de xua't phuong phap hQC sieu tdc chuyen sU dung am nhac, hoan toan ddng y vdi y kien Bac si Ivan Bazakov, sinh vien cu cua Lozanov, ngUdi da boi suot mdt dem de trdn khdi mien Tay vao nam 1976, cho rang,am nhac cd mdt sUc manh khung khie'p nhd vao sU em dju va deu dan theo ket cau ciia nd Ong ndi: "Nhd am nhac, tri nhd ciia ban ldn len cam giac binh on cung vdi niem tin rang ban se mai mai ghi nhd di'eu nay'." Ddng tac gia ngudi My ciia Rhythms of Learning (Giai di$u cua hoc hanh), Don Campbell cho biet: "Am nhac Baroque lam cho chung ta diem tinh Ban se lang nghe tdt hem 300 COLIN ROSE VA MALCOLM J NICHOLL vi ban hoat dQng dung vdi nhip dp ciia cor the Do la su ket hQp hai hoa giiia tri 6c, co the, trai tim va tam hdn Am nhac la hinh thdc van hda va sir the hien cao nha't ciia loai ngirdi No cho phep chiing ta ket ndi tdi mQt cai gi to tat horn Am nhac chinh la ma giai dieu ciia am lien quan tdi ban cau nao trai ban cau nao phai lai lien quan tdi ket cau ciia am thanh." Vai tro ciia am nhac cac khoa hoc sieu toe Nhu ban da biet, nhimg khoa hQC Sieu tdc tai nha giiip cho hgc vien hoc ngoai ngir, thdng qua 12 doan kich nghe qua bang vdi nhirng doan hdi thoai song ddng va tac dpng ciia am thanh, giiip nang cao kha nang ghi nhd ciia hQC vien Sau hQC vien bat dau nhd dupe tit vung va cau true cau ciia nhung vd kich nay, chiing tdi lai lap lai npi dung hpc, nhung tren nen nhac cd dien, thudng la nhac Mozart Npi dung dupe dpc len theo van phong ciia mpt vd kich vdi nhip di?u liic thang liic tram ciia am nhac Chiing tdi gpi dd la Ban Ma nhac mang tinh kich hoat (Active concert) Tat nhien ket qua khdng co gi xa la, am nhac da giiip cho cac hQC vien de nhd tii vung hpn Tat ca chiing ta deu biet rang ldi ciia bai hat thudng rat de thupc Khi ldi ndi quyen vao ciing vdi am nhac, tri dc ciia chiing ta se dd vat va hpn hpc vi am nhac hoan toan cd the ket hpp chat che hoat dpng ciia ban cau nao trai (ldi) va ban cau nao phai (nhac) Chiing ta cung biet rang am nhac cd anh hudng rat Ion den trung tam cam xiic 301 KY NANG HQC TAP SIEU TOC THE' KY XXI ciia he thong cam giac - canh cong budc vao the gidi cua tri nhd dai han (xem Chudng II) Am nhac khdng the dupe the hien bing ldi khdng phai vi no mcthb ma vi nd rdhtin ca ldi ndi Mendelssohn Muc dich ciia chiing toi ap dung each hpc la lam cho ngon ngii co the nhd dude bang cam xiic Nhd do, ngon ngd se dupe in sau tri nhd dai han Tat nhien, hpc vien cua chiing tdi khang djnh rang phuong phap that sU rat hieu qua Trong doan cudi cung ciia vd kich, chung toi mdi nhung hpc vien ngdi xudng, thu gian, tham chi nham mat lai va lang nghe lai doan bang Tren hen ban nhac dupe goi la Ban nhac giup on lai, ndi dung bai hoc dupe dpc mgt each diu dang va thudng dupe dQC tren nen nhac Baroque Mdi ban nhac deu dupe ket thiic bang giai dieu tuoi sang the hien sU han hoan day, muc dich hoi khac mpt chut, la tao tam trang thu thai va tinh tao nhu chu thich cua bac si Lozanov, mpt nhiing sinh vien cua chiing tdi rang: "Hay de ngon ngii trdi nhp vao tiem thUc cua tdi." Du cho ly cua sif cdng la gi, Ban nhac giiip on lai that sU da mang lai hieu qua Cac hoc vien thudng rat bat ngd vdi khdi lupng kien thUc ma hp cd the nhd dupe horn sau vdi rait it cdng sUc 302 COLIN ROSE VA MALCOLM J NICHOLL Kiem nghiem Ro rang am nhac co tac dpng kich thich hoat dpng nao, nhuhg am nhac chua dung nhieu di'eu ky dieu hpn the Cac nha khoa hpc da phat hien ra, vi Plato va Einstein (gan day la Lozanov va nhimg ngUdi khac) da hoan toan dung dan noi am nhac chinh la mpt cdng cu h6 trp hpc tap than ky Nhimg nghien cuu mdi day da chi rang, am nhac that sU huan luyen cho tri 6c lam quen vdi hinh thdc dao tao cao cap han Trong mpt thU nghiem tai trudng Dai hpc California, Irvine, cac nha nghien cuu Gordon Shaw va Frances H Rauscher phan chia 33 tre emtir3 den tudi hai nhom Trong suot mpt khoa hpc keo dai thang, mpt nhom dupe nghe rat nhieu loai nhac, nhom khac lai khong dupe nghe mpt ban nhac nao Den cudi buoi kiem tra, nhung hpc sinh dupe nghe nhac ghi dupe sd diem cao han 80% bai tap lap rap hinh mau va xep hinh vdi toe dp nhanh nhat cd the Day la nhimg bai tap doi hoi hpc sinh phai ve len mpt hinh anh bang bp 6c cua minh va sau sap xep nhirng vat the nham tai tao lai hinh anh tri nhd cua chiing - nhung ky nang sau dupe chuyen hda kha nang toan hpc va ky sU Trong nhung bai tap khac, nhiing diia tre dupe dua cho mpt vat the dac hoac nhiing biic ve de co the tai tao lai Lan nay, chiing khdng can phai tudng tupng Ket qua cho thay, khong cd sii khac biet giua hai nhom Ldi giai thich hpp ly cho di'eu van chua dupe dUa Nhung, ngudi ta tin rang nhiing tre em lam bai tap 303 KY NANG HOC TAP SIEU TOC THfi K XXI V nghe nhac co dien co the phat trien mach tu dung toan hQc logic Nhom UC Irvine noi rang am nhac "ndi rQng bien dc) cua nao va kich thich no tham gia xir ly nhiing bai tap ly lu£n phuc tap" Nhan to Mozart Vay HQU viec nghe nhac co dien co that sUtang them site manh cho tri 6c cua ban? Can cii theo nghien cuu gan day ciia Trung tam UC Irvine ve Trieu chiing Viem day than kinh hQc tap va ghi nhd, cau tra ldi la: Co Nha nghien ciiu Rauscher va ddng nghiep da giao cho mQt nhom 36 sinh vien tot nghiep nhiing bai kiem tra IQ Nhiing sinh vien duoc nghe ban Sonata D Major, K 448 danh cho song tau piano ciia Mozart vong 10 phut truac lam bai kiem tra thii nhat; lang nghe mQt doan bang thu" gian trudc lam bai kiem tra thii' hai va khdng nghe gi het trudc lam bai kiem tra thiiba Ket qua ve chi sd>IQ Ian luot la 119, 111 va 110 Nhu vay, bang each lang nghe nhac Mozart, sinh vien da cai thien dUQc chi sd IQ ciia minh len tdi diem Chi so IQ sau giam di sau 50 phut nhung cd the tang len gap ddi cd them tac ddng Ro rang la chiing ta can phai tien hanh them mQt so nghien ciiu ThUc te, ve viec am nhac cd kha nang ket ndi mach noron cung da dUQc chiing minh qua viec sir dung ky thu|t cdng hudng tir tinh Nhiing nha nghien ciiu ciia trudng Dai hoc Konstanz, Diic da dua bao cao ve nhiing deft kiem tra 304 COLIN ROSE VA MALCOLM J NICHOLL nao ciia ngudi choi dan HQ da phat hien rang cam giac xiic giac dieu khien ngon tay cai - ngon tay thu nam ciia tay trai va la ngon tay bam nhac - manh hem rat nhieu cV ngudi khong choi nhac Dieu thii vi d day chinh la so lUQng gid choi nhac co ve nhu khong anh hudng nhieu tdi vo nao, nhung dau tien CUQC ddi, ho bat dau choi nhac, nhieu phan cua vo nao da dUQc danh cho hoat dong ciia nhung ngon tay choi nhac hon That khong may, theo nghien ciiu ciia Hoi dong quoc gia ve giao due am nhac Hoa Ky, tai cac trudng hoc, trung binh chi co mQt giao vien day nhac cho 500 hoc sinh Khong nhiing vay, am nhac thudng xuyen la muc tieu dau tien ngan sach ciia trudng bi cat giam Nen van hda ciia chiing ta lai khong chii tdi viec kham pha nhiing kha nang am nhac cung nhu viec giao due the chat va nghe thuat Ba kha nang co ban dong vai tro vd cung quan trQng viec nang cao chat lUQng CUQC song cung nhu kha nang hoc hanh noi chung, lai thudng bi coi la thUa thai bdi canh giao dye Tham chi ca tre da dUQc day nhac, mQi sU chii y lai roi vao each ma nhUng dUa tre trinh dien hon la cam nhan cua chung vdi am nhac Cha me co the giiip tre biet tran trQng nhirng anh hudng cua am nhac tdi moi hoat dQng cua ho suot ca CUQC ddi Am nhac la thu" ngon ngu" nhat ma ban khdng the noi len nhimg dieu tam thudng hay cham biein John Erskine 305 KY NANG HQC TAP SIEU TOC THE' KY XXI Hay chai mot vai ban nhac dac biet gay cam xuc Noi vdi ban, hay thu gian va de hinh anh trdi vao tam tri ciia Tdt han het, hay bat dau vdi ban nhac Pastorale ciia Beethoven vi nghe nd, rat nhieu ngUdi da nghi tdi hinh anh canh chim, que huang va nude Muc dich ciia Beethoven sang tac ban nhac chinh la de goi len ky lie ciia ngudi nghe hinh anh mot dong sud'i chay qua mot mien que Hay sir dung nhimg cau hdi lien quan tdi cam hiing de khuyen khich ban cam thu dupe am nhac chuf khong chi dan thuan la lang nghe no: Nhimg cam giac nao ma da trai qua lang nghe ban nhac nay? Trong tam tri ciia con, da nhin thay nhirng gi? Nhiing gi nhin tha'y co the la canh vat, thien nhien, ngUdi, hinh dang, mau sac Lieu cd the mua theo hay cii dong theo tieng nhac khong? Co nhiing nhac cu nao dupe chai ban nhac do? Con cd the nhac lai, ngan nga, hay hat theo bait ky mot giai dieu ma da nghe khong? Nhac si mudn noi vdi di'eu gi? Khi nao thi that sii mudn choi loai nhac nay? Con cd the ve mot hinh dang, khuon mau hay tham chi mdt buc tranh the hien giai dieu danh cho khdng? 306 P H A N DQC T H E M Nhu" ban da thay, cac nguyen tac cua hpc tap sieu toe co the ap dung suot cupc ddi - tir rat nho cho den liic "dau bac rang long" Do vay, cac he thdng hoc tap Sieu tdc, vdi sp ho trp ciia nhieu chuyen gia tu van quoc te, da phat trien nhieu chUPng trinh phii hpp vdi timg Ida tudi cung nhu tap trung vao nhung mdn hpc cp the bang each sir dpng nhung khai niem dupe neu cudn sach Muc dich ciia chiing tdi la giiip ngUdi hpc di dang ap dung ly thuyet vao thuc te hon Hoc tap tir rat sofm Thuc te la 50% the tich nao ciia tre dupe tpo dpng hay nam dau ddi Di'eu dd cd nghia la - hoac chau cua ban - can phai ldn len mpt mdi trudng kich thich tu va vd ciing phong phii, da dang Chung tdi da xay dung mpt chuang trinh danh cho cac be tU 18 thang den tudi cd ten gpi la Fundamentals (Nhung kien thdc cu ban) nham phat trien mpt dUa tre tpan dien va 607 KY NANG HOC TAP SIEU TOC THE' KY XXI hanh phuc Co nhieu tro chdi va hoat dpng giup ban phat trien Icy nang dpc tir rait sdm, co the vie't va hieu nhiing khai niem an sau phep cpng, tru" va chia Cac tro choi phat trien ky nang dpc gom co tren 600 ram the ghi tit va nhieu tro choi dung dung cu tren ban doc dao Cac tro choi toan hpc bap gom cac que so kieu Montessori, cac the danh dau cham co chii so d dang sau va mpt trd choi dupe gpi la Trd chai Magic L, co the khien phep nhan trd nen de hieu, tham chi ddi vdi tre tudi Tuy nhien, chuong trinh da dat dupe ket qua hon ca mong doi Co nhieu trd choi xay dung vdn tii vung, cac ky nang the chat, dc sang tao, sutap trung, kha niing am nhac, tu logic, ghi nhd, cac gia tri va long tu ton Cac bac dng ba, cha me hoac nhung ngudi chain sdc khac chac chan se khdng bao gid cam tha'y be tac ddi vdi nhiing viec dang de lam, bdi vi chuong trinh Nhimg kien thdc ca ban g'dm tren 1.000 y tudng "choi ma hoc" Chuong trinh dupe thiet ke de tan dung tdi da thdi gian cha me cd the danh cho cai ciia minh, tham chi bien nhung hoat dpng thudng nhu md cac tui mua hang hoac nhiing cupc hanh trinh bang d td nhung hoat dpng hpc tap thu vi Cd ca bang video, sach hudng dan, sach ve cac hoat dpng va trd choi, cung vdi nhirng tarn the ghi tU, cac trd choi toan hpc va bang viet ChuOng trinh cung dupe nhieu chuyen gia phat trien tre em lua chpn 608 COLIN ROSE VA MALCOLM J NICHOLL Cung co mQt phien ban chuong trinh danh cho cac bac cha me ciia cac em be tir set sinh cho den 18 thang, thai diem ma su Wch thich nhe nhang co the tao nen khac biet dang ke Diem so cao htfn cho hoc vien Mot chuorng trinh co ten goi la Accelerate Your Learning (Hoc tap sieu toe) duoc xay dung voi muctieuh6 tro hoc sinh cap hai nang cao diem thi (va thiic day tinh than hoc tap ciia cac em) Mot cuon bang video, mot bang ghi am va so tay huong dan thuc hien se day cho cac em each dpc va tiep thu thong tin nhanh hon, tang cudng ky nang ghi nhd, viet va hpc tap hieu qua hon Chtrong trinh se giiip tung hoc sinh kham pha phuong phap hpc tap minh yeu thich va co dupe nhung ky nang hpc tap phu hpp nha't vcri phpng each hpc tap Nhimg ket qua ghi lai dupe tU nhieu nha chUc trach giao dye cho thay dupe dua gidi thieu va ap dyng, chuang trinh da giup cai thien dang ke diem thi ciia hoc sinh Tai Vuong quoc Anh, Lien hiep Cac hoi Cha me - Giao vien Anh khuyen nghi nen ap dung chuong trinh ChUOng trinh khong hoan toan don gian la thiic day cac em hpc sinh dat dupe ket qua tdt hon; ma ban can phai cung cap cho cac em nhirng ky nang thuc te de dam bao cdng Chung toi cd gang dam bao rang chuong trinh HQC tap sieu tdc se bao gom tat ca nhUng ky nang 609 KY NANG HQC TAP SIEU T6C THE' KY XXI Nhiing ky nang nghe nghiep moi Hpc tap nhanh htfn doi thu canh tranh la ky nang then chot cho ca cac ca nhan va to chute Day la muc tieu hudng tcVi ciia chuong trinh Accelerated Learning Techniques (Ky thu$t HQC tap sieu toe), xua't ban bdi Nightingale Conant Chuong trinh se day cho nhung ngUdi lam viec linh vyc kinh doanh phuong phap hpc tap mpt mon hoc hay ky nang bat ky cho phii hpp nha't vdi phong each hpcriengcua hp Muc dich la giiip mpi ngudi lam viec sang suot va dfi dang hon, hoc dupe nhieu hon ma lai tiet kipm dupe thdi gian hem Chuong trinh dupe thiet ke nhu mpt phan CO ban cho mpi cong ty mudn trd mpt to chUc hpc tap Hoc mot ngoai ngu' vai thang Ban cd the mua hang bang bat ky ngon ngu nao nhung ban chi cd the ban hang bang ngon ngU cua khach hang ma thdi! Thanh thao mpt ngoai ngU thuc sU la lpi the quan trpng cdng viec va cupc song Cac khoa hpc ngopi ngU chuong trinh hpc tap sieu tdc da chiing minh dupe kha nang cd the nam vUng mpt ngoai ngu chi vai thang chU khdng phai vai nam nhu phuong phap truyen thdng Cac khoa hpc ap dpng phuong phap hoc tap da giac quan vdi rat nhieu trd choi va hoat ddng de tao nhieu phong each hpc tap khac Ngon ngu co ban duoc hpc tU mpt lopt cac cudn bang cassette giai tri vdi nhirng tinh hudng thUc te 12 cudn 610 COLIN ROSE VA MALCOLM J NICHOLL bang cassette Nhutig tam "ban tri nhd" dpc dao minh hpa nhutig cum tii" chi'nh mpt each rat sinh dpng Khi ban nhof lai dtfpc hinh anh, ban co the nhd dupe nhung tU dp Mpt cudn bang video se giup ban xac djnh dupe nhutig tU va cum tti chinh Mpt net dpc dao khac, la tro Name Game Trd choi se giiip ban xay dung vdn tti mpt khoang thdi gian rait ngan Ban CP the thuc hanh vdi nhieu bp phan mpt chiec td va tham chi mpt sd canh dupe lap lai vdi tieng nhac Muc dich la tao nhutig tti cang de nhd cang tot gidng nhu ldi cua bai hat Viec ket hpp phUPng phap hpc tap bang thj giac, thinh giac va the chat thUc sU khong day nhanh qua trinh hpc tap Cho den nay, tieu chuan de dupe cap chftng chi so cap cua Vien Ngon ngti la chi can trai qua 31 gid hpc Gan day, BBC dua tin ve mpt ngdi trudng noi cd rat nhieu hpc sinh ap dyng phuong phap hoc tap sieu tdc da dat dupe diem cao hon nhieu so vdi cac khoa hpc truyen thdng Cac trudng hpc khac da ddn khdi lupng kien thtic ciia nam hpc chi tren dudi thang Rat nhieu ngan hang, hang hang khdng va cac ccng ty da quoc gia top Fortune 500 (danh sach 500 cong ty hang dau the gidi tap chi Fortunebmh chpn) cung ap dung chuong trinh Kha nang nghe thuat Giao vien, thac si Nancy Margulies da day hang nghin hpc sinh mdn ve Hau het cac em hpc sinh so dd ban dau deu td nghi ngd ve kha nang cua minh Tuy nhien, chi sau 611 KY NANG HOC TAP SIEU TOC THE' KY XXI mpt vai gid thiic hien theo huong din tung budc, don gian va dpc dao ciia co, cac em da co the tao nhiing hue chan dung va tu hao gidi thieu nhung biic ve ciia minh Bdi vi mpi ngudi deu co kha nang ve co ban hp dupe chi cho each phai lam •nhuthenao Gid day phuong phap ciia co da dupe thu vao bang video va in mpt cudn sach hudng dan co minh hpa day du Chuong trinh dupe gpi la Yes, You Can Draw! (Diing, Ban co the ve!) Chuong trinh bao gom mpi thU ban can biet de kham pha kha nang nghe thuat ciia rieng minh Bao tao tai doanh nghiep A Training and Development Program (Chuong trinh dao tao va phat trien) se giiip nhiing nha quan ly va nha dao tao ap dung cac nguyen tac hpc tap sieu toe vao nhung khoa dao tao hien tai va tuong lai cua hp, bat ke thdi lupng hay npi dung dao tao Chuong trinh dd dua mpt chu6i cac hoat dpng da dupe nghien ctiu can than de ngudi hpc thyc hien theo Nhieu hoat dpng khac dupe thiet ke nham ket hpp nhieu loai hinh thong minh khac Ket qua cho tha'y mpi ngudi hpc cd the hpc tap vdi lpai hinh tri tue mpnh me nha't cua hp Chu de cung dupe trinh bay, kham pha va xem xet dudi nhieu goc dp khac Nhd do, ngudi hpc se co the hieu that can ke va co thu vdi mpi loai hinh hpc tap TS Howard Gardner gpi dp la HQC tap da co hoi 612 COLIN ROSE VA MALCOLM J NICHOLL ChuWng trinh bao gom bon tai lieu hudng dan sir dung, ba cuon bang video va ba cuon bang cassette Tai lieu hudng dan giai thich cho hoc vien trinh tir ciia cac hoat dpng tao nen phUPng phap hpc tap sieu tdc Chudng trinh cung cp tren 80 hoat dpng da qua thd nghiem va 01 bai kiem tra danh gia giiip hpc vien cd the xac dinh sd thich hpc tap cua ban than Chuang trinh dupe hoan tat bSng viec tham du mpt dao tao mau hoan chinh ve sd hai long cua khach hang theo dinh dang hpc tap sieu toe bao gom tai lieu hudng dan cua hpc vien kem theo tat ca cac sa do, npi dung, td rpi va cac hoat dpng cung vdi mpt cudn bang video minh hpa Vdi goi tai lieu hpc tap "ket hpp vdi am hinh anh" toan dien nay, mpt to ehdc se dupe trang bj day du de chuyen mpt khoa dao tao hien co theo djnh dang hpc tap sieu toe hoac tao mpt khoa hpc tir cac tep tin co san Qua trinh co the ap dung vdi mpi lopi hinh doanh nghiep va da dupe ap dpng cdng vipc dao tao tat ca cac kieu nhan vien NGUON THONG TIN THAM KHAO DE BIET THEM THONG TIN VE PHUONG PHAP HQC TAP SIEU T0C - Vucfng quoc Anh Accelerated Learning Systems Ltd 613 KY NANG HOC TAP SIEU TOC THE' KY XXI 50 Aylesbury Road Aston Clinton, Aylesbury Bucks HP22 qAH United Kingdom Phone: 011-44-1296-631177 Fax: 011-44-1296-631074 Email: colinrose(5>globalnet.co.uk http://www.accelerated-learning-uk.co.uk Hop chung quoc Hoa Ky Malcom J.Nicholl Accelerated Learning Systems, Inc 908 Crest Drive, Encinitas, CA 92024 Phone: 1-760-943-0762 Fax: 1-760-942-0197 Email: als(Su-s.com http://vww.accelerated-learning.net Australia Katrina Spencer Rose Research International P.O Box 618 Mount Ommaney Queensland 4077 Australia Phone: 011-61-7-3278-8011 Fax: 011-61-7-3278-8330 New Zealand 614 COLIN ROSE vA MALCOLM J NICHOLL Judy Green A L Associates P.O Box 24-123 144 Marine Parade New Brighton Christchurch New Zealand Phone: 011-64-3-382-2400 Fax: 011-64-3-382-2401 Nam Phi David Morris Accelerated Learning Systems Pty Ltd 14 Milner Road Tamboerskloof Cape Town South Africa Phone: 011-27-21-221738 Fax: 011-27-21-261827 Email: als-safSiafrica.com NGUON THAM KHAO HQC TAI NHA Advisory Centre for Education lb Aberdeen Studios 22-24 Highbury Grove London N5 2EA United Kingdom 615 KY NANG HQC TAP SIEU TOC THE KY XXI Education Otherwise P.O Box 120 Leamington Spa Warwickshire CV32 7ER United Kingdom Educational Heretics Press 113 Arundel Drive Bramcote Hills Nottingham NGQ 3FQ United Kingdom National Committee for Citizens in Education 10840 Little Patuxent Parkway, Suite 301 Columbia, MD 21044 SuperCamp Learning Forum Foundation 1725 South Coast Highway Oceanside, CA 92054-5319 Phone 1-619-722-0072 Fax: 1-619-722-3507 NGUON THONG TIN NGHIEN CUU GIAO DUC VA DAY HQC American Federation of Teachers 616 COLIN ROSE VA MALCOLM J NICHOLL 555 New Jersey Avenue N.W Washington DC 20001 Phone: 1-202-879-4400 Fax: 1-202-879-4556 Association for Supervision and Qirriculum Development 1250 N Pitt Street Alexandria, VA 22314 Phone: 1-703-549-911 Fax: 1-703-299-8631 Center for Critical Thinking Sonoma State University 1801 E Cotati Avenue Rohnert Park, CA 94928 Phone: 1-707-664-2940 Center for Learning, Assessment and School Structure (CLASS) 39 Main Street Geneseo, NY 14454 Phone: 1-716-264-9895 The Coalition of Essential Schools Brown University Davol Square Providence, RI 02903 617 KY NANG HQC TAP SIEU TOC THE' KY XXI Phone: 1-401-863-3384 Fax: 1-401-863-2045 The Cooperative Learning Center University of Minnesota 60 Pike Hall 159 Pillsbury Drive SE Minneapolis, MN 55455 Phone: 1-612-624-7031 Fax: 1-612-626-1395 Educational Resources Information Center (ERIC) U.S Department of Education Office of Educational Research and Improvement Washington DC 20208-1235 International Alliance for Learning (IAL) 10040 First Street Encinitas, CA 92024-5059 Phone: 1-619-634-5146 Fax: 1-619-532-1305 National Association of Secondary School Principals 1904 Association Drive Reston, VA 20191 618 COLIN ROSE VA MALCOLM J NICHOLL Phone: 1-703-860-0200 Fax: 1-703-476-5432 Phi Delta Kappan P.O Box 789 The Education Honorary Society Bloomington, IN 47402-0789 Phone: 1-812-339-1156 Fax: 1-812-339-0018 Worldwide Education service 35 Belgrave Square London SWiX 8QB United Kingdom NGUON THONG TIN VE DAO TAO TAI DOANH NGHlfcP Enhance Training 908 Crest Drive Encinitas, CA 92024 Phone: 1-619-942-7009 Fax: 1-619-942-7009 Email: iotio^.'i076'5)compuserve.com : 619 NHA XUAT BAN TRI THLfC 53 Nguyen Du - Ha Npi - Viet Nam Tel: (84-4) 945 4661 - Fax: (84-4) 945 4660 Email: lienhe@nxbtrithuc.com.vn KY NANG HOC TAP SIEU TOC THE" KY XXI Colin Rose va Malcolm J Nicholl Chiu trach nhiem xuat ban: CHU HAO Bien tap Sira ban in Trinh bay Bia Pham Tuyet Nga- Nguyen Bich Thuy Thanh Loan Minh Tam Dire Dong Lien ket xuat ban: Cong ty Sach Bach Viet Dia chi So 13, To 74, Hoang Cau, Dong Da, Ha Npi Tel: (84-4) 514 8742 - Fax: (84-4) 514 8685 Email: info@bachvietbooks.com.vn Website, www.bachvietbooks.com.vn In 1.500 cuon, kho 14.5x20.5 cm tai Trung tam in va ve ban d'6 Ngpc Hoi, Ha Npi Giay dang ky KHXB so: 837-2007/CXB/0219/TrT CXB cap 16/10/2007 Quyet dinh xuat ban cua Giam doc NXB Tri thOrc so: 104/QD - NXB TrT 31/12/2007 In xong va nop ltfij chieu Quy I nam 2008 Diing hoc nhoi, hQC nhet! Dung ngfii ly hang tieng ctong ho! Tai sao? Vi nhungphtfcfng phap hpc khong hifju qua Hau het chiing ta chi sir ditng mpt phan rat nho ciia bQ nao, khong phai vi ta khong thong minh ma boi ta chua bao gid dUQc day each khoi day va phat trien nhimg kha nang bam sinh cua minh Ky nang HQC tap sieu toe the ky XXI se giiip ban each tao nhiing thoi quen rieng bi?t cho bO nao, tao cac btfcfc dpt pha khien vi$c hQC trd nen d i dang va nhanh den miic kinh ngac - "Ky nang hpc tap sieu toe the k y X X I ludn can thiet cho bat cd muon thuc day khd ndng hoc tap Giao vien, hoc sinh & moi cap se tim thay kho thdng tin huu dung dethay doi cd cuoc song." - Ngai Christopher Ball, Giam doc dao tao hang Royal Society for the Arts and Commerce "M$t cuon sach y nghia, day thdng tin cd gid tri ma mgi ngudi tntcfng thanh, cdc nhd giao due, cdc bac phu huynh, hoc sinh, sinh vien deu can cho mot tddng lai thdnh dat." - Bobbi DePorter, tac gia br) sach Phddng phap hi sieu toe va Bi quyet kinh doanh sieu tdc "That tuyet vdi! Tdc pham dang gid hdn cd mot cuon sdch giao khoa ve tam ly hoc tap vd sd pham." - David L Quinby, Giao stf danh du Khoa Tam ly hQC, Dai h.QC Youngtown State So 13, To 74, Hoang Cao, Dong Da, Ha Npi Tel: {MA) 514 8742 - Fax: (84-4) 514 8685 Email: info@bachvietbooks.com.vn BAUHVIET Website: ^mv.bachvietbooks.com.vn Blogh ' tp:/360.yahoo.com/bachvietbooks