Khóa luận tốt nghiệp văn học cảm hứng lãng mạn trong tập thơ gió lộng của tố hữu

TRUING DAI HOC VO TRUOfNG TOAN KHOA KHOA HOC CO BAN KHOA LUAN TOT NGHIEP CHUYEN NGANH VAN HOC CAM HLTNG LANG MAN TRONG TAP THO "GIO LONG" CUA TO HlTU Giang vicn hirong dan: trAn VAN MINH Sinn vien thirc hien: LAM VAN NHlfT OfllHOCV6TR(iOHQTOfi«_ Hau Giang, thdng 06 nam 2012 LOI CAM TA Nhung thang qua tren ghe truong da de lai cho nguoi viet bao ki niem than thuong cung thay, co va ban be Sap roi xa mai truong, sap chia tay ban be de buoc vao doi Hoa cung khong tat bat nhung cuoi cung duoc ngoi tren ghe nha truong, nguoi viet that su vui mung thirc hien khoa luan t6t nghiep cua minh Nguoi viet xin chan goi loi cam ta den: Truoc tien, nguoi viet xin chan cam ta den Ban giam hieu truong Dai hoc Vo Truong Toan, cung Khoa khoa hoc co ban va cac thay co khoa ngu van da tao dieu kien cho nguoi viet hoan khoa luan tot nghiep cua minh Tiep theo, nguoi viet xin cam ta gia dinh va ban be la dong lire rat Ion giup nguoi viet hoan tot khoa luan Dae biet nguoi viet xin chan cam ta thay Tran Van Minh, da tan tinh chi bao, huong dan nguoi viet hoan tot khoa luan cua minh Xin cho nguoi viet goi loi chuc den thay luon doi dao sue khoe, hanh phuc ben gia dinh va luon luon cong cuoc song Vi day la Ian dau tien nguoi viet lam khoa luan tot nghiep, qua trinh thuc hien co nhieu sai sot va khuyet diem Kinh mong quy thay, co cung cac ban thong cam va dong gop y kien de nguoi viet co the hoan thien tot hon Xin chan cam on! Sinh vien thirc hien (Ky va ghi ro ho ten) \V, Lam Van Nhut LOI CAM DOAN Toi xin cam doan rang luan van la chinh toi thirc hien, cac s6 lieu thu thap va ket qua phan tich luan van la trung thirc, de tai khong trung voi bat cu de tai nghien cuu khoa hoc nao Sinh vien thirc hien (Ky va ghi ro ho ten) Lam Van Nhut PHIEU DANH GIA LUAN VAN TOT NGHIEP {Giang vien hir&ng dan) GlANG VIEN Hl/dNG DAN: SINH VIEN THirC HIEN: MSSV: :• i,- KHOA: TEN DE TAI: NHAN XET CUA GIANG VIEN HUONG DAN Danh gia chung qua trinh lam luan van tot nghiep: 1.1 Chuyen can: 1.2 Thai do: 1.3 Khac: Danh gia luan van: 2.1 Dat van de (theo buoc): 2.2 Noi dung chinh: 2.3 Chu thich, thu muc: 2.4 Hinh thuc trinh bay: 2.4.1 Dung lugng (trang): 2.4.2 Khuon kho: 2.4.3 In an: 2.4.4 Trinh bay: 2.4.5 Chinh ta, ngu phap: Danh gia, xep loai: Danh gia: Xep loai: , thdng nam 2012 Giang vien huong dan (Ki va ghi ro ho ten) TOM TAT Noi dung chinh cua de tai ngoai phan mo dau va phan ket luan De tai nghien cuu gom co ba chuong: Chuong mot: Vai net ve tac gia To Huu va tap tho Gio long Chuong hai: Gio long the hien niem hanh phuc Ion lao truoc cuoc song moi Chuong ba: Gio long boc 16 niem tin tuyet doi vao dat nuoc duoc thong nhat Trong chuong mot cua de tai co hai noi dung chinh Do la tieu su, cuoc doi, qua trinh sang tac va tap tho Gio long Qua noi dung chuong mot, nguoi doc co the hieu duoc tieu su va cuoc doi cua To Huu 6ng sinh o que huong xu Hue mong mo, tram mac voi song Huong nui Ngu, den dai lang tarn co kinh, voi dieu ho mai nhi, mai day, cau ca Nam ai, Nam binh lam say dam long nguoi Bo me To Huu deu rat me suu tarn va thuong thuc van chuong dan gian Chinh vi the hon tho cua ong luon gan lien voi que huong va anh huong tu bo me Ong la nguoi giac ngo ly tuong Dang tu rat som, duoc ket nap Dang vua tron 18 tuoi La mot nguoi hit long trung voi Dang, bi bat va day di nhieu noi nhung van khong khai mot loi nao Ong giu nhieu vi tri quan trong co quan cua Dang Ong quan niem van hoc phai gan bo voi cuoc doi To Huu la nha tho ly tuong cua cong san, tho To Huu tieu bieu cho khuynh huong tho tru tinh chinh tri To Huu la mot chien si - thi si, lam tho truoc het phai phuc vu sir nghiep each mang, cho ly tuong cua Dang tho To huu tu truoc den sau, du de tai, noi dung cam co da dang den dau thi van nhat quan o cho lay ly tuong each mang, quan diem chinh tri lam he thong quy chieu each nhin nhan va xuc cam ve moi phuong dien, moi hien tuong cua doi song, ke ca doi song rieng tu cua chinh nha tho To Huu co tat ca tap tho, qua trinh sang tac cua Ong gan lien voi tung buoc phat trien cua Cach mang Viet Nam Co thi noi: T6 Huu la nguoi vilt lich su Viet Nam bang tho Tap tho Gio long noi den nhieu van de thoi dai luc bay gio, nhu toi ac cua bon ngoai xam, long cam thu cua nhan dan ta doi voi bon de quoc Khong nhung the no the hien su quyet tarn, cua nhung nguoi Viet Nam anh dung, kien cuong bat khuat Ca tinh yeu thuong, niem hanh phuc, niem tin, va ca noi dau truoc canh mat mat hi sinh cuoc song Trong tap tho Gio long ta thay duoc nha tho da su dung cac the tho mot each linh hoat, sang tao, ngon ngu don gian, giong tho ngot ngao Noi dung chuong hai gom co ba van de: niem hanh phuc truoc thang loi cua cuoc khang chien chong Phap, niem hanh phuc truoc cuoc song tot dep va niem tin vao thang cua cong cuoc xay dung chu nghia xa hoi Cuoc khang chien chong Phap thang loi, dem lai niem hanh phuc vo bo cho nhan dan, ho da tu lau mong doi tu do, hom sir mong doi cua nhan dan da duoc den dap Nhan dan duoc huong cuoc song, mot cuoc song binh yen, moi nguoi duoc am no, hanh phuc Chinh cai hanh phuc va thang loi cuoc khang chien chong Phap, tu da tao niem tin vung chac vao cong cuoc xay dung chu nghla xa hoi Nhan dan tin rang tuong lai mai se tuoi sang Chuong ba gom co ba van de chinh: noi dau truoc canh chia cat dat nude, long cam thu sau sac giac My va tay sai, niem tin vao thang loi cuoi cung Trong mien Bac duoc giai phong, thi mien Nam dang canh chien tranh, nhan dan phai chiu canh chia cat dat nuoc, anh em phai xa rdi nhau, gia dinh cung phai chia lia, thong qua van tho cua To Huu ta thay duoc sir xot xa truoc canh dat nuoc phan chia, nhu than the chia doi thi noi dau nao hon Noi dau cang Ion bao nhieu thi sir cam thu cua nhan dan ta doi voi giac My cang Ion bay nhieu, noi cam thu no da han sau long moi nguoi dan, den noi den chet ma nhan dan van khong tha cho bon ngoai xam Tu long cam thu tao niem dong lire, tao sue manh phi thuong cho nhan dan chien thang Nhan dan ta tin rang cai thien se chien thang cai ac, ho tran ngap mot niem tin o tuong lai rang dat nuoc se duoc doc lap MUC LUC Ma dau Trang Ly chon de tai Lich su van de Muc dich nghien cuu Pham vi nghien cuu 5 Phuong phap nghien cuu Chuong 1: vAl NET VE TAC GIA TO HlTU VA TAP THO "GIO LONG" 1.1 Tieu su, cuoc doi va qua trinh sang tac 1.1.1 Tieu su 1.1.2 Cuoc doi va quan niem nghe thuat 1.1.3 Qua trinh sang tac 10 1.1.3.1 Tuay 10 1.1.3.2 Viet Bac 11 1.1.3.3 Gio long 13 1.1.3.4 Ratran 14 1.1.3.5 Mau va Hoa 14 1.1.3.6 Mot tieng don 15 1.2 Tap tho " Gio long" 15 1.2.1 Vi tri cua tap tho gio long qua trinh sang tac cua nha tho To Huu 15 1.2.2 Gia tri noi dung va gia tri nghe thuat cua tap tho "Gio long" 16 1.2.2.1 Gia tri noi dung 16 1.2.2.2 Gia tri nghe thuat 20 Chuong 2: "GIO LONG" THE HIEN NIEM HANH PHUC LdN LAO TRONG CUOC SONG MOl 32 2.1 Niem hanh phuc truoc thang loi cua cuoc khang chien chong Phap 32 2.2 Niem hanh phuc truoc cuoc song tot dep 37 2.3 Niem tin vao thang loi ciia cong cuoc xay dung xa hoi chu nghla 42 Chuong 3: "GIO LONG" BOC LO NIEM TIN TUYET DOI VAO NGAY DAT Nl/OC DLTOC THONG NHAT 46 3.1 Noi dau truoc canh chia cat dat nuoc 46 3.2 Long cam thu sau sac doi voi toi ac cua giac My va tay sai 49 3.3 Niem tin vao thang loi cuoi cung 50 Ket luan 60 Cam hunv Innv man tranp; tap "Gin Long" cua Ta Huu modAu l y c h o n de t a i The ki XX da danh dau sir truong vuot bac cua van hoc Viet Nam, khep lai mot thoi ki van hoc trung dai, mo thoi ki van hoc hien dai Trong Van hoc Viet Nam hien dai co nhieu nha tho sang tac rat som nhu: Han Mac Tu, Hoang Cam, Tran Dang Khoa, .Trong so co To Huu, Ong bat dau sang tac tu 1937, cao trao Mat tran Dan chu Dong Duong dang dien ra, luc bay gio anh huong cua Dang di vao quan chung sau rong chua tung thay Con duong sang tac cua To Huu luon gan lien voi doi song, tarn hon cua nguoi chien si Ong sang tac voi mot niem tin lac quan, yeu doi To Huu viet tho khich le, van dong moi tang lop tien toi khoi nghla va Cach mang cong Ong tu hao ve Cach mang, ve Dang, ve quan chung nhan dan "Titay toi bung nang Mat troi chan ly choi qua tint" (Tie ay) To Huu cam thay Dang nhu mat troi soi duong, nhu mot chan ly tham vao co the.Thong qua hai cau tho ta da phan nao thay duoc chat lang man do, boi mat troi khong bao gio xuyen qua trai tim duoc Khi nha tho viet nhung van tho khich le moi nguoi tran cung vay, khong bao gio viet dung hien thuc dang dien ngoai chien truong, ma muon viet nhu vay thi phai viet lang man va li tuong hoa di Con duong tran co hoa thom co la, phong canh nhu dep hon bao gio het voi sir tai gioi cua nha tho Nha tho huong cho nguoi tran co mot cam giac binh yen, muon vay thi phai viet theo lang man ma thoi, cho du ngoai chien truong co biet bao nhieu canh chet choc dau thuong Vi the cam lang man la mot van de quan trong qua trinh sang tac cua ong Van de cam lang man cung la mot van de co nhieu nha tho su dung sang tac, toi thay rang no la mot van de hay dem den cho nguoi doc nhung dieu y nghia, la nhung tinh cam thieng lieng cua quan dan, dong doi Dae biet la long biet on sau sac doi voi nhung nguoi da khuat qua biet bao nhieu nam Gio day chien tranh mac du da lui xa qua bao nhieu nam, nhung nhung mat mat dau thuong van tren dat nuoc Viet Nam Khong co noi dau nao Ion hon noi dau cua chien tranh, nhung noi dau se khong bao gio phai long moi nguoi cha, nguoi me cua chung ta, no se han sau tren than the cua nhung nguoi chien si Va khong co gi co the chua lanh vet thuong ay, hon het chung ta la nhung the GVHD: TRAN VAN MINH SVTH: LAM VAN NHUT Cam huner inner mnn trnner trip "Gia Lan?" dm Ta Him 3.2 LONG CAM THU SAU SAC DOI V6l TOI AC CUA GIAC MY VA TAY SAI Sir tan ac ciia giac My va tay sai da lam cho nhan dan cam thu sau sac, ndi cam thu ay lan dan tot ciing Dan chat ma hon cua hg van chian dau, hon cua hg van theo chan nhung nguoi song Chinh tir long cam thu cung vdi sir soi duong ciia Dang, da biln nhung nguoi tir binh dj trd nan phi thuong, cd siic manh va y chi kian cuong Ta nhu thud xua than Phii Dong Vut ldn lin, danh duoi giac An (Quang vinh to quoc chiing ta) Nhu Giong xua cd siic manh phi thuong, da danh dudi dugc giac ngoai xam dem lai hoa binh cho dat nude, so sanh ngudi Viet Nam bay gio cung la nhung vj nhu xua Nha tho dQ cao siic manh ciia nhan dan khde nhu ngua sat, chi cam thu hda cay roi ciia Giong To quoc ta quyit khong mat nua! Pho lang day, nha cua ta day Du tan ndt, chay than lua, Mdu hy sinh phai rira thii Moi goc nui xdy chiin luy Moi dau thon motphdo dai Moi viin dan, mot doi thang quy Moi loi di, mot ho chong gdi (Quang vinh to quoc chung ta) Cau tho la sir khang djnh lanh tho cua minh, mot loi kian quyat khong da mat dat nude mot lan nira, thong qua cac tir lang ta day, nha cua ta day Cho du cd hy sinh mat mat, du cd phai thjt nat xuong tan hay chay tro ciing khong bao gio dQ dat nude roi tay giac Khong nhirng tha, nhan dan da quyat tam bao ve va tra mdi thu ma bgn giac da quoc da vay, long cam thii lam cho ho khong son sg nira cho du cd thjt nat xuong tan, hay than Mdi noi tran dat nude dau la cho chat doi vdi bon dQ quoc, nao la gdc nui chian luy, dau thon thi phao dai, loi di la nhung ho chong, mdi vian dan la mot tan giac phai chat O doan tho tran tac gia su dung nghe thuat thi vj hda hien thuc, thi vj hda d cho mdi vian dan ban chua han la chet mot tan giac, nhung d day tac gia da phong dai hinh anh lan cii mot vian dan la mot tan giac Qua day ta thay dugc long cam thu hda siic manh vd bian, tha hien sir cam thu lan tdt ciing va bgn dQ quoc tha nao ciing phai chat GVHD: TRAN VAN MINH 49 SVTH: LAM VAN NHUT Cam hirner inner man trnner trip "Gia Lan?" dm Ta Him Giac trudc mat phai xong ma giit Thu sau lung, phai triet chang tha Nhung quan cudp rudng cudp nha Nhung quan de co lot da giong noi Bon dia chu cam voi hut mdu Phai viing lin, ma dau thang tay! (Quang vinh to quoc chung ta) Doan tho la mgt tiing cam hon soi sue long nhan dan, luc nao ciing muon giat chiing Long dan rat kian quyat khong dugc tha bgn dQ quoc, bdi chiing da gay biat bao nhiau la tdi ac, chiing da cudp rudng, cudp nha, chiing da giat hai khong biat bao nhiau chien si each mang, biat bao nhiau nguoi dan vd tdi da chat Doan tho ciing la loi kau ggi mgi ngudi dung lan chong giac, dQ Nam - Bac dugc sum hgp Dau cd chet di nhung hdn ho van song long mgi ngudi: Chi Dieu oi! Chi mat roi, chiing ta day Da nghe tiing chi kiu hoai suot dim Cam thu chay mai tim! (Quanh vinh to quoc chiing ta) Doan tho la loi nhan gui ddi vdi nhung nguoi di, hay yan long rang nhirng nguoi d lai se khong bao gio quan mdi thii ciia giac da giat hai chj, dong thoi ciing la loi to cao tdi ac ciia bon dQ quoc va tay sai, thong qua day tac gia muon ndi dan long cam hon se khong bao gio ngudi long mgi nguoi dan, nd se luon luon chay mai tim nhu nhac nhd moi ngudi tdi ac ciia giac ddi vdi dat nude chiing ta 3.3 NIEM TIN VAO THANG LOI CUOI CUNG Dat nude Viet Nam von la mot dat nude anh hung, trai qua biat bao thang tram ciia ljch sii, nguoi dan Viet Nam cang kian cuong va bat khuat hon, ngudi dan Viet Nam tha hi sinh tat ca cho khong chju mat nude, nhu chj Vo Thj Sau tha chat chd khong khai mot loi nao, hay anh Troi, anh Pham Hong Thai da hi sinh anh dung Song, chit, duoc nhu Anh Thii giac, thuong Nude minh Song, lam qua bom no Chit, nhu dong nude xanh! (Pham Hong Thai) GVHD: TRAN VAN MINH 50 SVTH: LAM VAN NHlTT Cam him? ldn? man tran? tap "Gia Lan?" dm Tf> Hun Bai tho tran la nhac lai mgt tam guong anh diing ciia ngudi chian si Pham Hong Thai "Nam 1924, liet si Pham Hong Thai dung bom muu giit Mec - lanh, tin cam quyin thuc dan Dong Duong, luc y ghe qua Sa Dien d Quang Chau, Trung Quoc Viec khong thanh, Pham Hong Thai nhdy xuong Chau Giang tu van "[7, tr 262] Bai tho la sir ca nggi hinh anh anh ciia mot nguoi liet si, dam lay than minh lam bom da giat giac, du anh cd chat di nhung hinh anh ay se khong bao gio mo phai long mdi nguoi Khong nhirng tha nho lai hinh anh ciia anh La Van Cau da dung than minh lap Id chau mai, dQ cho nhung dong ddi tian lan phia trudc, hg that diing cam biat bao Con ngudi bang xuong bang thjt nhung hg da vugt len cai ndi dau cua tha xac, hg hi sinh niam hanh phiic, niam tin lac quan, hg nghi rang minh nga xuong dQ cho cac ldp khac vung lan, de cho gia dinh va ban be cua hg dugc song canh tu Hg la nhirng tam guong sang nhu nhung anh nang mat troi, soi rgi khap tha gian va khong bao gio tat Soi ti§p nhirng chang duong gian khd cho dong ddi tian lan va cho nhung ldp tre noi theo Tat ca nhung hi sinh mat mat ciia hg la vi hg cd mgt niam tin ldn, rang dat nude mai se dugc ddc lap, hg tin nguoi se dugc am no, hanh phiic Hg tin rang cai thien se chien thang cai ac, cai ac du cd cd tdn tai nhung roi nd ciing bj tiau diet ma thoi Dd la mot diau tat yau xa hoi, ma bat ky diau gi ciing khong tha thay ddi dugc cai quy luat tu nhian ay Con nira nhirng tam guong sang, ma vi dau hg cd thi lam dugc nhu vay, chinh la vi hg tin rang tuong lai dat nude se dugc ddc lap, ngudi Viet Nam se chien thang bgn dQ quoc tan Mgi nguoi ciing hudng vq mot tuong lai day tuoi sang: Nhin tdi trudc tuong lai chiin thang Ngon cd ta giuong thang tiin lin (Quang vinh to quoc chiing ta) Niam tin luon la siic manh phi thuong, ngudi cd niam tin hay li tudng nao do, nguoi se cd gang thuc hien cho bang dugc, niam tin luon la dong lire thuc day nguoi di dan thang Igi, nd giiip nguoi vugt qua mgi khd khan gian khd, siic manh ay khong cd gi ngan ndi Nha tho da thay dugc rang tuong lai chiing ta se thang Igi, cai thang Igi nhu giuc gia ngudi tien buoc, de dem den cai tir cho mgi ngudi Bq cho nggn co cua Viet Nam dugc bay tran bau troi rong ldn, hay chinh la cai tu ciia nhan dan dugc song canh binh Hai cau tho la sir khang djnh niam tin thang Igi dong thoi cung la loi kau ggi mgi ngudi xung phong tran, dQ chian dau bao ve mian Bac, dau tranh d mian Nam va thong nhat dat nude GVHD: TRAN VAN MINH 51 SVTH: LAM VAN NHUT Chm huner inner mnn trnner trip "Gia Lan?" dm Ta Him Con ngudi cd niam tin hg cam thay phan khdi, hanh phiic, vui tuoi biat bao Diau the hien qua gigng tho nggt ngao ciia nha tho: Em se dung trin doi chan tuoi tre Doi got lai trd vi qui me Em se di, trin duong ay thinh thang Nhu nhiing xua, rue ro vang! (Ngwoi gdi VietNam) Ngudi gai Viet Nam la hinh anh dep tung trang viat ciia nhiau nha tho, vi the ddi vdi mot nha tho ldn nhu To Huu thi khong ngoai le, loi tho la sir khang djnh chian thang d tuong lai, khang djnh rang mai dat nude se dugc ddc lap, dan tdc se dugc tu Khi dat nude hda binh thi mgi ngudi hay ndi diing hon la nhirng nguoi phu nu, la nhung nguoi me se dugc gap con, gap chong, doan tu gia dinh canh hanh phiic am dam Nhung nguoi phu nu se dugc song sir binh dang, khong bj nguoi khac coi thuong Khong cai canh phai song lo au, cai chat se dan gang tac, nhung nguoi linh se trd \q qua huong xii so ciia minh, lai dugc hudng huong vj ciia qua huong dat me Tirng dong tho cua To Huu la mot dong lire, la mot niam tin vung chac cho mgi ngudi noi tuyan tuyan va ca hau phuong Niam tin ay la siic manh hon tat ca nhung siic manh tran ddi nay, nd vugt qua mgi phong ba bao tap, nd vugt qua mgi ca cai ddi ret, met mdi va ca cai chat ciing khong lam ngudi ta nao niing Oi doi mat cua em nhin, rat dep Hay sang mai niim tin tuoi anh thep (Nguoi gdi Viet Nam) Niem tin dugc the hien qua nhiau cung bac khac nhau, ddi mat la mot thii ma the hien sir tin tudng nhat, chi can mot anh mat nhin thoi ciing dQ lai cho ngudi ta mot niam tin manh me, anh mat la mot vii sac ben cd tha giat chat nguoi, cd the de lai yau thuong noi ngudi minh yau, muon trao cho mot niam tin nao do, ngudi thuong tha hien qua anh mat Cd le vi tha ma nha tho da su dung ddi mat, dk ndi lan niam tin chien thang cua dat nude Nha tho dang cd cam xiic vui tuoi chian thang dang dan gan, vi tha mdi bat gap dugc anh mat cua mgt ddi mat tuyet dep Ma ddi mat ay chua tran mgt niam tin manh liet, dong thoi ciing chua day mot siic manh ciia nhung nguoi anh bat khuat Chi hai cau tho, ma nha tho da ndi lan mot dieu y nghia la hay giu vung niam tin, nhu ddi mat luc nao ciing sang ngoi mot anh sang thep, mot thii anh sang khong bao gio tat GVHD: TRAN VAN MINH 52 SVTH: LAM VAN NHlTT Cam him? inner mnn trnner trip "Gia Lan?" dm Ta Him Dang ta do, tram tay nghin mat Dang ta day, xuong sat da dong Dang ta, muon van cong ndng Dang ta, muon van tam long niim tin Dang ta Mac - Linin vi dai Lai hoi sinh, trd lai cho ta Troi cao, dat rong bao la Bat com, tam do, huong hoa, hon nguoi (Ba muoi nam ddi ta cd Dang) Niem tin ciing can cd mot cho dua vung chac ma d day chinh la Dang, Dang ta la nggn co tian phong cho mgi tang ldp, doan tho la su ca nggi li tudng Dang dong thoi ciing de cao vai trd cua Dang, chi cd Dang mdi dem lai cudc song am no, hanh phiic, chi cd Dang ngudi mdi dugc tu Nha tho la ngudi da giac ngd li tudng ciia Dang tir rat som, chinh vi tha hon hat nha tho rat hiau dugc Dang Vdi ong ndi riang va cac tang ldp nhan dan ndi chung, ciing hiau rang Dang cd siic manh phi thuong, Dang tap hgp mgi ngudi, giiip mgi nguoi, doan kat mgi ngudi mot khdi sat Cho khong phai chi riang Dang cd siic manh nhu vay, bdi cd cau: 'Mot cdy lam chang nin non Ba cdy chum lai nin hon nui cao " (Ca dao) Mot minh thi khong lam nan chuyen ldn dugc, nhung doan kat lai thi viec gi lam ciing xong Van dQ la d cho phai cd ngudi diing kau ggi mgi ngudi doan kat mot khoi, thi nguoi ciing can cd tai lan due, va khong khac chi cd Dang mdi xiing dang giu vai trd lanh dao nhan dan Dang giu vai trd lanh dao gidng mot ngudi nhat tirng chiac diia mot bd, thi khong cd siic manh nao cd tha be gay bd diia dugc Ciing gidng nhu Dang cd dugc long dan, thi khap mgi noi dau dau ciing cd Dang, dau dau ciing la mot trai tim anh khong sg guom dao, siing dan, khong sg ca cai chat Nha tho da da cao hinh anh vi dai cua Mac - Lanin, nhirng ngudi ciia thoi dai, hg la anh duoc soi duong cho muon trieu trai tim noi theo, hg la nhung hinh anh dang kinh ciia mgi ngudi Chi cd nhung ngudi vi dai dan buoc soi duong, da dem dan com no, ao mac, dem lai hanh phiic va ca mot bau troi tir cho dan tdc Tir ay da ba muoi nam chan Cuoc doi ta theo Dang tiin lin Duong xa bao noi trudn chuyin GVHD: TRAN VAN MINH 53 SVTH: LAM VAN NHUT Cam huner inner mnn trnner trip "Gia Lan?" dm Ta Him Ngon den dim gio, thuyin biin khoi Den van to, thuyin boi tdi trudc Dang ta dua dan nude ta di Con duong each mang truong ky Ba muoi nam ay, buoc di vung vang (Ba muoi nam ddi ta cd Dang) Vugt qua biat bao nhiau khd khan thu thach tha ma thuyan Cach mang van binh yan, trudc song to gid ldn, thuyan each mang van tian \q phia trudc khong cd trd ngai nao ngan can Dua nhan dan ta dan ban bd binh yan hanh phiic, cho nhan dan cd mot cuoc sdng tu Qua hai doan tho ta thay nha tho dua cac du kien cd that va da xay roi, diau cang tang tham niam tin vao chian thang long mgi ngudi Khong nhirng tha nha tho mot lan nua lai khang djnh siic manh ciia nhan dan, khong cd gi djch noi Nha tho vi siic manh ciia nhan dan nhu dong nude, khong cd tat can duong dong sdng, cang tuc nude thi se vo bd, long nhan dan nhu lua tham dau, cang dan ap thi nhan dan cang oan han va cang tham cd siic manh Suoi ngan da chay song Do tdt can duoc dong nude xuoi! Cang tuc nude, cang xui bd vd Long dan ta nhu lua them dau Lirdi li, miii sung, nha til Cang dau, cang kho, cang thu, cang cam (Ba muoi nam doi ta cd Dang) Khi ngudi bj ddn vao duong cung, thi hg se vung lan da cd dugc sir sdng bdi hg can ka vdi cai chat, nguoi se cam thay muon sdng hon bao gid hat Luc ngudi cd mot siic manh phi thuong, khong cd gi cd tha ngan ndi siic manh ay Tiep loi ggi ciia Dang nhan dan dong tam hiep lire, danh bon dQ quoc cuong hao: Loi Dang goi vang to khap nude Nui song nghe chan buoc trudc sau: Bac Son phat ngon co dau Nam Ky khdi nghia bac cau tiin lin GVHD: TRAN VAN MINH 54 SVTH: LAM VAN NHUT Cam huner inner mnn tran? tap "Gia Lan?" dm Ta Huu Mdu dii chay hai miin tham Nghin dau roi xuong co, khong lui! (Ba muoi nam ddi ta cd Dang) Du cho dau roi mau chay ciing khong mang, quyat chi danh dudi ngoai xam, tat ca chi mong mot ddc lap, niam ciia nhan dan dat hat hy vgng vao cuoc thang Igi sau ciing Mot thang Igi dem dan thong nhat dan tdc, Nam - Bac dugc ndi lien, than tha dugc lian nhu cu Nhan dan hai mian tay lai tay, anh em dugc sum vay, mgi ngudi dugc doan tu Dd la udc vgng ciia biat bao nhiau ngudi, vi tha hg tha hi sinh tat ca de doi lai cai hanh phiic ldn lao, cai hanh phiic cho ca dan tdc Gid day khong ciia hda binh dang cang dan gan, vdi mot tha manh me ciia quan ta: No siing tran, Viet Minh truyin linh Giai phong quan tran dinh non cao Viet Minh nhu thdc do Chiin khu khang Nhat, cao trao nhan dan (Ba muoi nam ddi ta cd Dang) Nha tho da dien ta khung canh cua quan ta nhu dong thae do, ma dong thae thi khong cd gi cd the ngan nd lai dugc Thong qua diau ta thay dugc tha ciia quan ta cao hon quan giac Hoi quoc dan! Hoi dong bao! Co guom, co sung, co dao hay diing Quyit khang chiin din ciing cuu nude! Toan dan trongphia trudc tiin lin! (Ba muoi nam doi ta cd Dang) Nha tho da thay mat toan Dang hieu trieu trai tim, lan duong danh dudi ngoai xam, la loi kau ggi mgi ngudi doan kat, dong thoi tha hien y chi quyat tam ciia nhan dan ta Hay vi mot tuoi sang ma tian \q phia trudc, khong sg gian nguy, vat va va hi sinh, tat ca vi dan tdc tir do, vi hda binh ciia dat nude Nua dim vang tiing linh truyin Pho giang chiin lily, duong xuyin chiin hao Hon Nude dung cao muon truong Tay Dang ren luc lugng muon dan Chin nam khang chiin than Gay tam vong danh tan quan bao tan! Mot dan toe hai ban tay trang Dong tam la chiin thang cong GVHD: TRAN VAN MINH 55 SVTH: LAM VAN NHlTT Cnm huner inner mnn trnner trip "Gin Lgp?" dm Ta Hull Dan ta gan da anh hiing: Tre lam duoc song, gid xong lira don Chan toqc mdu, chan don dudi giac (Ba muoi nam ddi ta cd Dang) Dan ta vdn la mgt dan tdc tir hai ban tay trang, nhung bang y chi va su diing cam, gan da ciia nhan dan ta, tu gia tre gai trai cung anh Va sir doan kat giua quan va dan, giua nhan dan vdi nhau, tu gay tam vong ma cd tha danh thang dugc siing dan That la nhung ngudi phi thuong, nha tho da dQ cao nhan dan ta la nhirng ngudi vi dai Chin nam nang nui mua ngan Nang mua co Dang, co han co Nho nhiing luc ham sau dich hau Nho nhiing dim theo dau duong day Giac lung, giac quit, giac vay Co dan, co Dang dim vdn vui Lang khang chiin khong lui mot buoc Nho sach don cho nude yen Chin nam lam mot Dien Biin Nin vanh hoa do, nin thiin sir vang! (Ba muoi nam ddi ta cd Dang) The hien tinh nghia quan dan yau thuong nhau, cd dan cd Dang du co cue nhung ma vui Tir ta thay dugc sir khan khit gan bd ciia tinh quan dan Ndi lan ndi khd cua dan va Dang the nhung quan, dan va Dang van khong liii budc trudc khd khan co han Tat ca nhung khd khan ay se dugc den dap bang hanh phiic, tu ciia dan tdc Doan tho la la sir ke lai tinh nghia cua quan dan va Dang, ka lai chian thang Dien Bian, mot chian thang ljch sii oai cua dan tdc Oi To quoc, vinh quang To quoc! Ngan muon nam dan toe ta oi! Viet Nam anh diing sdng ngoi Anh guom doc lap giua troi soi chung Hoi kiip ban cung no li Hay dung lin ma be xiing gong! Tu da nd hoa hong Trin dong mdu do, trin dong Viet Nam (Ba muoi nam ddi ta cd Dang) GVHD: TRAN VAN MINH 56 SVTH: LAM VAN NHUT Cam him? inner mnn trnner trip "Gin Inner" run Tn Huu Bay nhiau nam gian khd, mat mat va hi sinh, gid day mot dan tdc anh hiing da diing tran manh dat tu ciia chinh minh Tu khong chi riang mot dan tdc, ma nd da tiep siic manh, ddng lire cho muon van dan tdc tran tha gidi cd niam tin vung chac Nha tho nhu thay mat mgi ngudi dQ ndi lan cai tu do, hanh phiic nhan dan da that sir nam vung tay nhiing ngudi anh ciia thoi dai Ho Chi Minh Sir trung ciia nhan dan mot long vdi Dang, dung chat van khong roi: Song ciing Dang, chit khong roi Dang Tam long son choi sdng nghin thu Mat troi co luc may mil Trai tim vdn bau mdu tuoi! Ngudi dang song nho ngudi da khuat Nho nhiing anh chi mat trin duong Tu lao, may chim, chiin truong Dau tan nat thit, vuong vdn hon: Chit nam xuong, hon cd Dang Chit trao sung dan, quin dau Chit triit cho Miing com danh di nguoi sau dm long! Hoi nhung trai tim khong thi chit Chiing toi di theo vit cac anh Nhung hon Tranphu vo danh Song xanh bien cd, cdy xanh nui ngan (Ba muoi nam ddi ta cd Dang) Nha tho khang djnh sir thuy chung ciia nhan dan ddi Dang, la trudc sau van mot long mot da khong bao gid thay ddi, du cho thoi gian cd troi qua, mgi canh vat cd thay ddi Nhung nhan dan ta van mot long son sat, nhu trai tim cd mot ddng mau tuoi luc nao ciing chay co tha ciia nhung ngudi Cach mang, ciia nhan dan Dan chat van hon lan la cd Dang, khong nhirng tha nhan dan ta vdn la mot dan tdc yau thuong Chinh vi tha ma hg luon giiip mgi viec, chat dQ lai tam ao cho ngudi d lai, an dQ danh lai cho ngudi khac, qua la mot tinh ddng ddi, tinh quan dan that keo son gan bd Trai tim cac anh se sdng mai mai khong bao gio chat, nd se bat tu vdi thoi gian Bdi hg cd chat di nhung trai tim hg van nhd mai vq Dang, vq nhiing ngudi sdng, hg la nhung ngudi vi dai vi tha hg se bat tii vdi thoi gian GVHD: TRAN VAN MINH 57 SVTH: LAM VAN NHUT Cnm huner inner mnn tran? tap "Gia Lan?" dm Ta Him Con chim biit nhd dan nhd to Ta nhd nguoi dau kho nuoi ta On nguoi nhu me nhu cha: Long dan yiu Ddng nhu la yiu con! Ngheo rau chdo, tirng Ion gao bua Danh cho ta chut sua cam hoi Du tat lira toi troi Vung long quyit song, khong roi Ddng ta Du giac khao giac tra Can rang tha chit, khong xa Ddng minh! (Ba muoi nam ddi ta cd Ddng) Nha tho da tha hien sir tdn kinh ciia nhung ngudi dan, ngudi linh Nd la mot loi nhac nhd mgi ngudi hay nhd cdi nguon ciia minh: Uong nude nhd nguon; An qua nhd ke cdy Con ngudi ciing cd nguon cdi ciia minh, minh sinh dan ldn lan, ciing cd ba me, hay nhd cong on ciia ba me tha mdi trgn ven dugc dao lam Cau tho tha tinh yau ddi vdi Dang la tinh yau ciia ngudi ddi vdi ngudi cha, ngudi me Khang djnh sir thuy chung son sat, du chat ciing khong bao gid roi xa Dang Tir ta thay rang tinh cam ciia nhan dan ddi vdi Dang, la mot thii tinh cam thiang liang khong bao gid thay ddi theo gian Ddng cay mdi ngot biii Duong di muon dam da ngoi mai sau Ngon cd trin dau phap phoi Bdc Ho dua ta tdi troi xa Ba muoi nam buoc duong qua Ddi ta co Bdc xongpha dan duong Nguoi di trudc, nghin suong muon tuyit Dat diu dan, nude Viet Nam ta Bac mdi toe nguoi cha Ba muoi nam Ddng no hoa tang Ngudi (Ba muoi nam ddi ta cd Ddng) Tran ddi cd gian khd thi mdi cd cong, cd vun chain sdc thi mdi cd hoa thom trai nggt, la quy luat ciia cuoc sdng Nhu nhan dan da qua biat bao nhiau nam ding cay, gian kh6, hi sinh, gid mdi dugc hudng dugc cai hanh phiic, day la hanh phiic ciia tu Va khong khac chi cd Bac, mot ngudi vi dai nhat cua GVHD: TRAN VAN MINH 58 SVTH: LAM VAN NHlTT Cam huner inner mnn trnner trip "Gia Lan?" dia Ta Him trai dat da dem lai hanh phiic cho toan nhan loai, Nguoi da tirng budc di that khd khan, vk va de dan ldi soi duong cho ca dan tdc di theo Bac da tung ndi: Khong co gi quy hon doc lap tu do, Bac da dem cai hanh phiic ldn lao va quy nhat tran doi den cho nhan loai Da roi day dat nude binh yan, se la mot dda hoa tuoi thim, dep nhat dang lan cho mot vi nhan ciia thoi dai, mot vj cha gia kinh yau ciia dan tdc Viat Nam GVHD: TRAN VAN MINH 59 SVTH: LAM VAN NHtTT Cam huner Jnner mnn trnner trip "Gia Lan?" CWl Ta Him KET LUAN Sau muoi nam mgt cuoc doi tranh dau va sang tao tho ca, nha tho To Huu han khdng tha khdng tu hao vq nhirng gi ong da cong hian cho dat nude va cho nan each mang Viet Nam To Huu la nhd tho thoi su nhat nhung lai sdng tao duoc nhieu gid tri ben vung vdi thoi gian, nha tho luon hoa nhdp vdi cuoc doi chung, lai khang dinh duoc ban sac riing doc dao (Ha Minh Due) Chiing ta cd the nhan djnh rang, To Huu da rat cong tran duong nghe thuat ciia minh, cd tam quan trgng viec ddng gdp cho nan tho ca Viet Nam ndi riang va cho nhan loai ndi chung Trong cd mang cam hiing lang man cua ong, vdi tap tho Gio Long chiing ta da phan nao thay dugc diau Tap tho Gio Long that sir da dem din cho ngudi dgc nhiau cam xiic, mang nhilu van da nhu tdi ac ciia bgn ngoai xam, long cam thu ciia nhan dan ta ddi vdi bgn de qudc Khdng nhung tha nd tha hien sir quyat tam, ciia nhung ngudi Viet Nam anh dung, kian cuong bat khuat Ca tinh yau thuong, niam hanh phiic, nilm tin, va ca noi dau trudc canh mat mat hi sinh cudc sdng luc bay gio Ong da that sir hieu thau ve cac tha tho, mdi cd tha kat hop xen ke giua cac the tho mot each linh hoat va sang tao tap tho Gio long Gigng dieu tho ciia ong nhe nhang, tram bong ma nggt ngao, sau lang dem dan cho ngudi dgc nhung cam giac mdi la Ngon ngu tho don gian, gan gui tir loi tho da di vao long ngudi Ong khdng may chii trgng lam vq hinh anh tho, ma chi thiari| vq tinh cam Tom lai To Huu la nha tho chiin si xuat sac ciia dan tdc Viet Nam, ma khd tho sau ta thay dugc diau do: Niu duoc lam hat giong di miia sau Niu lich sir chon ta lam diim tua Vui gi hon lam nguoi linh di dau Trong dim toi, tim ta lam ngon lira! (Chao xudn 67) Va phai chang la mot sir tinh co hay mot le di nhian, ma To Huu lai la mot muon ngudi dugc ljch sii lira chgn da ganh vac sii menh cao ca: lam mot nha tho chien si, dem ddi minh va tho minh Dot lira lin cho sdng loi ddi, dQ ghi lai va da hat lan ban ca bi trang ciia thoi dai va ciia dan tdc Viet Nam Va To Huu da lam trgn ven, xuat sac sii menh khd khan va ve vang Ong da la mot ngudi dot lua, va ngudi gieo hat tran canh ddng tho ca each mang ciia dan tdc minh, vdi mot long yau GVHD: TRAN VAN MINH 60 SVTH: LAM VAN NHUT r;,m h,;„„ ln„r ™™