PRO 3M/PRO 3MPLUS – ƠN LUYỆN TỒN DIỆN – CHINH PHỤC ĐIỂM 9+ MỌI KÌ THI Hướng dẫn giải: Cơ Vũ Thị Mai Phương || Độc quyền tại: Ngoaingu24h.vn KÌ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT NĂM 2023 Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH THPT CHUYÊN HUỲNH MẪN ĐẠT – KIÊN GIANG Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút; 50 câu trắc nghiệm Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions Câu 1: Marie didn't turn up at John's birthday party I feel so sorry for that A It's a shame Marie had turned up at John's birthday party B If only Marie turned up at John's birthday party C I wish Marie had turned up at John's birthday party D I wished Marie wouldn't turn up at John's birthday party Câu 2: Seth informed us of his retirement from the company He did it when arriving at the meeting A Only after his retiring from the company did Seth tell us about his arrival at the meeting B Hardly had Seth notified us of his retiring from the company when he arrived at the meeting C No sooner had Seth arrived at the meeting than we were told about his leaving the company D Not until Seth said to us that he would leave the company did he turn up at the meeting Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions People are living longer and, in some parts of the world, healthier lives This represents one of the crowning achievements of the last century, but also a significant challenge Longer lives must be planned for Societal aging may affect economic growth and lead to many other issues, including the sustainability of families, the ability of states and communities to provide resources for older citizens, and international relations The Global Burden of Disease, a study conducted by the World Health Organization, predicts a very large increase in age-related chronic disease in all regions of the world Dealing with this will be a significant challenge for all countries’ health services Population aging is driven by declines in fertility and improvements in health and longevity In more developed countries, falling fertility beginning in the early 1900’s has resulted in current levels being below the population replacement rate of two live births per woman Perhaps the most surprising demographic development of the past 20 years has been the pace of fertility decline in many less developed countries In 2006, for example, the total fertility rate was at or below the replacement rate in 44 less developed countries One central issue for policymakers in regard to pension funds is the relationship between the official retirement age and actual retirement age Over several decades in the latter part of the 20th century, many of the more developed nations lowered the official age at which people become fully entitled to public pension benefits This was propelled by general economic conditions, changes in welfare philosophy, and private pension trends Despite the recent trend toward increased workforce participation at older ages, a significant gap between official and actual ages of retirement persists This trend is emerging in rapidly aging developing countries as well Many countries already have taken steps towards much-needed reform of their old-age social insurance programs One common reform has been to raise the age at which workers are eligible for full public pension benefits Another strategy for bolstering economic security for older Vì quyền lợi đáng em TUYỆT ĐỐI KHƠNG chia sẻ tài liệu ĐỘC QUYỀN cho người khác! PRO 3M/PRO 3MPLUS – ÔN LUYỆN TOÀN DIỆN – CHINH PHỤC ĐIỂM 9+ MỌI KÌ THI Hướng dẫn giải: Cơ Vũ Thị Mai Phương || Độc quyền tại: Ngoaingu24h.vn people has been to increase the contributions by workers Other measures to enhance income for older people include new financial instruments for private savings, tax incentives for individual retirement savings, and supplemental occupational pension plans Câu 3: As mentioned in the first paragraph, the following aspects will be influenced by the aging in the society, EXCEPT _ A technology achievements B the stable progress of families C medical care D social welfare Câu 4: What does the word "This" in paragraph refer to? A the reduction of the official age entirely pensioned B public pension benefits C central issue D the relationship between the official retirement age and actual retirement age Câu 5: The word "incentives" in paragraph is closest in meaning to _ A blocks B obstacles C impediments D stimuluses Câu 6: According to paragraph 3, which of the following is the measure of old-age social insurance programs? A The decrease in the age the elderly can receive pension B Widening the gap between official and actual ages of retirement C Enacting many policies to increase their income before retirement D The encouragement the elderly to contribute more in economy Câu 7: Which of the following best describes the main purpose of the author in the passage? A To suggest some effective solutions to deal with the rapid increase of the aging population B To prove the significant contribution of the aging population to the world economy C To provide an overview of the drawbacks of the world's aging population D To present a synopsis of the causes and effects of the aging population Câu 8: What can be inferred from the second paragraph? A The fertility of the world population is not enough to substitute the elderly B The birth rate in developed countries is less than that in developing nations C The improvement in medical care is one of the reasons for falling fertility D The increase in death rate led to the shortage of laborers in developed countries Câu 9: The word "chronic" in paragraph is closest in meaning to A short-lived B temporary C long-lasting D unstable Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of stress in each of the following questions Câu 10: A global B native C verbal D compare Câu 11: A recommend B disappear C entertain D fortunate Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions Câu 12: My brother usually asked me for help whenever he has difficulty doing his homework A for B has C doing his homework D My brother Câu 13: I am sure I am becoming forgettable because last week I locked myself out of the house twice A locked myself B twice C I am D forgettable Vì quyền lợi đáng em TUYỆT ĐỐI KHƠNG chia sẻ tài liệu ĐỘC QUYỀN cho người khác! PRO 3M/PRO 3MPLUS – ƠN LUYỆN TỒN DIỆN – CHINH PHỤC ĐIỂM 9+ MỌI KÌ THI Hướng dẫn giải: Cơ Vũ Thị Mai Phương || Độc quyền tại: Ngoaingu24h.vn Câu 14: Fortunately, her weight has been increasing remarkably since they began receiving treatment A has been B Fortunately C they D receiving treatment Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges Câu 15: Nam is talking to Lan about the environmental problem today - Nam: "What are the main threats to the environment today?" - Lan: “ _” A Environmental pollution is a big issue for our planet B Threats are possible dangers to the environment C We need a clean environment to live in D Probably deforestation and global warming Câu 16: Joanna is inviting Sally to go out with her - Joanna: "Well, would you like to come out for dinner? Let's go somewhere this evening." - Sally: “ _” A Shall we go out tonight? B How you feel about it? C I love going out D Really? I'd love to Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions THE MAN BOOKER PRIZE The Man Booker Prize for Fiction is awarded annually for full-length novels of writers from the Commonwealth or the Republic of Ireland with a view to representing the very best in contemporary fiction The prestigious prize was originally called the Booker-McConnell Prize, the name of the sponsor company; however, it was better-known as the “Booker Prize” In 2002, the name was modified when Man Group became the sponsor and they keep the word "Booker” Books from publishers can be submitted for consideration for the prize In addition, the judges can sometimes send invitations to authors if they think the books should be included Initially, the Advisory Committee give advice if there are any changes to the rules for the prize Then, the people who will judge the books will be selected There is an annual change in the judging panel and usually an individual is only a judge once The organizers also made to ensure that the judging panel is balanced in terms of gender and professions Normally a writer, a critic, an editor and an academic are chosen along with a celebrity from wider society Nevertheless, when the panel of judges has been confirmed, they are left to make their own decisions without any further involvement or interference from the prize sponsor The Booker Prize is highly appreciated because it rewards the finest in fiction, features great books to readers and transforms authors' careers The influence of the prize is so huge that the winner will almost certainly see the sales increase considerably, along with the £50.000 that comes with the prize Câu 17: The word "modified" in paragraph is CLOSEST in meaning to A allocated B allowed C changed D grasped Câu 18: All of the followings are TRUE about the judges of Man Booker Prize EXCEPT that A judges different jobs in the society B they may invite authors of the books which are appropriate for the prize C their decisions are affected by the sponsors D judges are selected every year Vì quyền lợi đáng em TUYỆT ĐỐI KHÔNG chia sẻ tài liệu ĐỘC QUYỀN cho người khác! PRO 3M/PRO 3MPLUS – ÔN LUYỆN TỒN DIỆN – CHINH PHỤC ĐIỂM 9+ MỌI KÌ THI Hướng dẫn giải: Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương || Độc quyền tại: Ngoaingu24h.vn Câu 19: The word "they" in paragraph refers to _ A the books B the publishers C the authors Câu 20: What will happen to the writers after they win the prize? A They will have huge influence in the publishing world B They will become a member of the judging board next year C There will be an upsurge in the sales of their books D All of their book will be highly appreciated Câu 21: What does the passage mainly discuss? A The sponsor of the Man Booker prize B The most well-known contemporary books C A prestigious award in literature D The judging panel of a book prize D the judges Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word in each of the following questions Câu 22: Although the cooling process may just be part of the natural variation of oceans, climatologists are still confounded by the massive accountable loss of heat A recognized B accepted C affected D confused Câu 23: A.I algorithms can also help to detect faces and other features in photo sent to social networking sites and automatically organize them A remind B relay C recognize D refuse Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions Câu 24: A cooked B waited C decided D visited Câu 25: A dream B peace C mean D head Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions Câu 26: John is not here, perhaps he is ill A John must be ill, so he is not here B John needn't be here because he is ill C John may be ill, so he is not here D Because of his illness, John shouldn't have been here Câu 27: We have been cooking for the party for four hours A We have four cooks for the party B Cooking for the party will be done in four hours C We started cooking for the party four hours ago D We didn't start cooking for the party until four Câu 28: My friend told me, "If I were you, I would not ask him for help." A My friend told me to ask him for help B My friend advised me not to ask him for help C My friend suggested not asking him for help D My friend prohibited me from asking him for help Vì quyền lợi đáng em TUYỆT ĐỐI KHƠNG chia sẻ tài liệu ĐỘC QUYỀN cho người khác! PRO 3M/PRO 3MPLUS – ƠN LUYỆN TỒN DIỆN – CHINH PHỤC ĐIỂM 9+ MỌI KÌ THI Hướng dẫn giải: Cơ Vũ Thị Mai Phương || Độc quyền tại: Ngoaingu24h.vn Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Câu 29: Until 1986 most companies would not even allow women to take the exams, but such gender discrimination is now disappearing A unfairness B partiality C injustice D equality Câu 30: I really enjoy a cut and thrust with James; he always has a unique perspective, even if we clash sometimes a boring discussion A a boring discussion B a lively debate C an approval D a disagreement Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Câu 31: The more he slept, irritable he became A much more B the most C the very more D the more Câu 32: The cat showed her for the stale fish by turning her back on it A disgrace B despair C disgust D distress Câu 33: He will go out with his friends _ A until he completed his homework B when he was completing his homework C before he shall have completed D as soon as he has completed his homework Câu 34: She has been sitting at the computer since her husband _ home A was coming B will come C came D comes Câu 35: He suffers headaches A by B with C from D to Câu 36: Unluckily, Tom's illness turned out to be extremely so he was kept in isolation A infectiously B infection C infectious D infect Câu 37: The two scientists disagreed and a argument developed A bitter B sour C salty D wet Câu 38: every major judo title, Mark retired from international competition A Having won B Winning C When he won D On being won th Câu 39: My aunt gave me a _ hat on my 16 birthday A nice new yellow B yellow new nice C nice yellow new D new nice yellow Cây 40: She didn't walk home by herself _ she knew that it was dangerous A because B despite C although D because of Câu 41: If you have a _ to make about the food, I am willing to listen A trouble B dislike C discontent D complaint Câu 42: Winning the cup in 1998 was just a in the pan; they haven’t won the match since then A flame B light C flash D blaze Câu 43: When I got to 16, some of my friends left school to get a job, but most A stayed on B moved back C got in D dropped out Câu 44: She feeds the chickens twice a day, ? A hasn't she B isn’t she C doesn’t she D didn’t she Vì quyền lợi đáng em TUYỆT ĐỐI KHƠNG chia sẻ tài liệu ĐỘC QUYỀN cho người khác! PRO 3M/PRO 3MPLUS – ƠN LUYỆN TỒN DIỆN – CHINH PHỤC ĐIỂM 9+ MỌI KÌ THI Hướng dẫn giải: Cơ Vũ Thị Mai Phương || Độc quyền tại: Ngoaingu24h.vn Câu 45: The road to our village _ next year A widened C has widened B can widen D will be widened Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks GOOD FRIENDS Psychologists have long known that having a set of cherished companions is crucial to mental wellbeing A recent study by Australian investigators concluded that our friends even help to (46) _our lives The study concentrated on the social environment, general health, and lifestyle of 1,477 persons older than 70 years The participants were asked how (47) contact they had with friends, children, relatives and acquaintances Researchers were surprised to learn that friendships increased life (48) to a far greater extent than frequent contact with children and other relatives This benefit held true even after these friends had moved away to another city and was independent of factors such as socio- economic status, health, and way of life According to scientists, the ability to have relationships with people to (49) _one is important has a positive effect on physical and mental health Stress and tendency towards depression are reduced, and behaviours that are damaging to health, such as smoking and drinking, occur less frequently (50) , our support networks, in times of calamity in particular, can raise our moods and feelings of self-worth and offer helpful strategies for dealing with difficult personal challenges Câu 46: A prolong Câu 47: A many Câu 48: A assurance Câu 49: A what Câu 50: A Moreover B expand B lots of B insurance B that B For example C stretch C much C expectancy C whom C Otherwise D lengthen D few D expectation D who D However Vì quyền lợi đáng em TUYỆT ĐỐI KHÔNG chia sẻ tài liệu ĐỘC QUYỀN cho người khác! PRO 3M/PRO 3MPLUS – ƠN LUYỆN TỒN DIỆN – CHINH PHỤC ĐIỂM 9+ MỌI KÌ THI Hướng dẫn giải: Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương || Độc quyền tại: Ngoaingu24h.vn STT 10 11 12 13 14 Từ vựng retirement inform arrival represent significant crowning aging sustainability citizen conduct chronic longevity fertility demographic BẢNG TỪ VỰNG Từ loại Phiên âm n /rɪˈtaɪə.mənt/ v /ɪnˈfɔːm/ n /əˈraɪ.vəl/ v /ˌrep.rɪˈzent/ adj /sɪɡˈnɪf.ɪ.kənt/ adj /ˈkraʊ.nɪŋ/ adj /ˈeɪ.dʒɪŋ/ n /səˌsteɪ.nəˈbɪl.ə.ti/ n /ˈsɪt.ɪ.zən/ v /kənˈdʌkt/ adj /ˈkrɒn.ɪk/ n /lɒnˈdʒev.ə.ti/ n /fəˈtɪl.ə.ti/ adj /ˌdem.əˈɡræf.ɪk/ 15 policymaker n /ˈpɑl·ə·siˌmeɪ·kər/ 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 pension fund propel welfare philosophy trend private workforce persist reform insurance strategy bolster security enhance incentive instrument financial aspect forgettable forgetful remarkably treatment prize award novel sponsor modify publisher submit n n v n n n adj n v n n n v n v n n adj n adj adj adv n n v n v v n v /ˈpen.ʃən/ /fʌnd/ /prəˈpel/ /ˈwel.feər/ /fɪˈlɒs.ə.fi/ /trend/ /ˈpraɪ.vət/ /ˈwɜːk.fɔːs/ /pəˈsɪst/ /rɪˈfɔːm/ /ɪnˈʃɔː.rəns, ɪnˈʃʊə.rəns/ /ˈstræt.ə.dʒi/ /ˈbəʊl.stər/ /sɪˈkjʊə.rə.ti/ /ɪnˈhɑːns/ /ɪnˈsen.tɪv/ /ˈɪn.strə.mənt/ /faɪˈnæn.ʃəl/ /fɪˈnæn.ʃəl/ /ˈæs.pekt/ /fəˈɡet.ə.bəl/ /fəˈɡet.fəl/ /rɪˈmɑː.kə.bli/ /ˈtriːt.mənt/ /praɪz/ /əˈwɔːd/ /ˈnɒv.əl/ /ˈspɒn.sər/ /ˈmɒd.ɪ.faɪ/ /ˈpʌb.lɪ.ʃər/ /səbˈmɪt/ Nghĩa nghỉ hưu thông báo xuất đại diện đáng kể vinh quang lão hóa bền vững cơng dân tiến hành kinh niên tuổi thọ khả sinh sản thuộc nhân chủng nhà hoạch định sách lương hưu quỹ thúc đẩy phúc lợi triết lí xu hướng tư nhân lực lượng lao động dai dẳng cải cách bảo hiểm chiến lược củng cố an ninh nâng cao khuyến khích cơng cụ thuộc tài khía cạnh đáng quên mau quên cách đáng ý điều trị giải thưởng trao giải tiểu thuyết tài trợ sửa đổi nhà xuất nộp Vì quyền lợi đáng em TUYỆT ĐỐI KHƠNG chia sẻ tài liệu ĐỘC QUYỀN cho người khác! PRO 3M/PRO 3MPLUS – ƠN LUYỆN TỒN DIỆN – CHINH PHỤC ĐIỂM 9+ MỌI KÌ THI Hướng dẫn giải: Cơ Vũ Thị Mai Phương || Độc quyền tại: Ngoaingu24h.vn 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 judge author initially annual gender profession critic editor celebrity confirm interference involvement appreciate transform sales climatologist confounded algorithm detect feature automatically unfairness partiality injustice unique perspective irritable stale disgrace despair disgust distress husband infection infectious infect isolation title discontent cherished companion relative acquaintance frequent status depression calamity n n adv adj n n n n n v n n v v n n adj n v n adv n n n adj n adj adj n n n n n n adj v n n n n n n adj n n n /dʒʌdʒ/ /ˈɔː.θər/ /ɪˈnɪʃ.əl.i/ /ˈæn.ju.əl/ /ˈdʒen.dər/ /prəˈfeʃ.ən/ /ˈkrɪt.ɪk/ /ˈed.ɪ.tər/ /səˈleb.rə.ti/ /kənˈfɜːm/ /ˌɪn.təˈfɪə.rəns/ /ɪnˈvɒlv.mənt/ /əˈpriː.ʃi.eɪt/ /trænsˈfɔːm/ /seɪlz/ /ˌklaɪ.məˈtɒl.ə.dʒɪst/ /kənˈfaʊn.dɪd/ /ˈæl.ɡə.rɪ.ðəm/ /dɪˈtekt/ /ˈfiː.tʃər/ /ˌɔː.təˈmæt.ɪ.kəl.i/ /ʌnˈfeə.nəs/ /ˌpɑː.ʃiˈæl.ə.ti/ /ɪnˈdʒʌs.tɪs/ /juːˈniːk/ /pəˈspek.tɪv/ /ˈɪr.ɪ.tə.bəl/ /steɪl/ /dɪsˈɡreɪs/ /dɪˈspeər/ /dɪsˈɡʌst/ /dɪˈstres/ /ˈhʌz.bənd/ /ɪnˈfek.ʃən/ /ɪnˈfek.ʃəs/ /ɪnˈfekt/ /ˌaɪ.səlˈeɪ.ʃən/ /ˈtaɪ.təl/ /ˌdɪs.kənˈtent/ /ˈtʃer·ɪʃt/ /kəmˈpæn.jən/ /ˈrel.ə.tɪv/ /əˈkweɪn.təns/ /ˈfriː.kwənt/ /ˈsteɪ.təs/ /dɪˈpreʃ.ən/ /dɪˈpreʃ.ən/ giám khảo tác giả ban đầu thường niên giới tính nghề nghiệp nhà phê bình biên tập viên người tiếng xác nhận can thiệp liên quan đánh giá cao thay đổi doanh số nhà khí hậu học bối rối thuật toán nhận diện đặc điểm cách tự động bất công thiên vị bất công độc đáo quan điểm dễ cáu bị hư, bị cũ ruồng bỏ tuyệt vọng ghê tởm đau khổ chồng lây nhiễm có tính truyền nhiễm lây cách ly danh hiệu khơng hài lịng thân thiết bạn đồng hành người thân người quen thường xuyên địa vị trầm cảm thiên tai Vì quyền lợi đáng em TUYỆT ĐỐI KHƠNG chia sẻ tài liệu ĐỘC QUYỀN cho người khác! PRO 3M/PRO 3MPLUS – ƠN LUYỆN TỒN DIỆN – CHINH PHỤC ĐIỂM 9+ MỌI KÌ THI Hướng dẫn giải: Cơ Vũ Thị Mai Phương || Độc quyền tại: Ngoaingu24h.vn BẢNG CẤU TRÚC STT 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 Cấu trúc turn up inform somebody of something deal with somebody/something result in something in regard to somebody/something be entitled to (do) something be eligible for something have difficulty (in) doing something with a view to (doing) something in terms of something advise somebody to something prohibit somebody from doing something allow somebody to something a cut and thrust suffer from something a bitter argument be willing to something make a complaint a flash in the pan stay on get in drop out Nghĩa xuất thông báo cho đối phó với ai/cái dẫn đến liên quan đến ai/cái có quyền làm đủ điều kiện cho gặp khó khăn làm với mục đích làm phương diện khuyên làm cấm làm cho phép làm tranh luận sơi mắc, bị tranh cãi gay gắt sẵn sàng làm phàn nàn thời tiếp tục làm/học đến rời Vì quyền lợi đáng em TUYỆT ĐỐI KHÔNG chia sẻ tài liệu ĐỘC QUYỀN cho người khác!