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THlfdW DAI HOC KIMI TE QITOC DM «AA NCO THI ANH THY MOI QUAN HE GIUTA TANG TRUING KINH TE VA CONG BANG XA HOI TRONG QUA TRINH CONG NGHIEP HOA, HIEN DAI HOA TREN DIA BAN TINH DONG NAI Chuyen nganh: Kinh te chinh tri TOM TAT LUAN VAN THAC SI • • Ha NAi - 2(H!7 MO DAU TINH CAP THIET CUA DE TAI Sau 20 nam thirc hien cong cuoc doi moi, kinh te tinh Dong Nai da co budc tang trirang kha, doi song nhan dan dirge cai thien mot each dang ke ve vat chat lan tinh than Tuy nhien, toe tang truong kinh te tinh chua that tuang xung vdi vdi tiem nang va ca hoi da co, tang truong kinh te chu yeu di theo chieu rong, chua that sir phat trien theo chieu sau Ket qua tang truong edn phu thuoc nhieu vao dau tu nude ngoai Ben canh do, nhieu chinh sach linh vuc phat trien xa hoi chua duoc thuc hien tot, doi song mot bo phan dan cu, nhat la d vung sau viing xa, vung dan toe thieu so va mien nui nhieu kho khan Hien tuong lam giau bat chinh buon lau, lira dao, dau co hoac giau cd tham nhung chua duoc ngan chan va day lui mot each hieu qua Qua trinh phat trien cua tinh dat yeu cau gan tang trudng kinh te vdi cong he giua tang trudng kinh te va cong bang xa hoi la moi quan tarn hang dau cua lanh dao tinh de thuc hien thang loi cac muc tieu phat trien kinh te - xa hoi Dai Hoi Dang bo Tinh lan thu VIII de va thuc hien “Chuang trinh phat trien ben vung giai doan 2006-2010” cua tinh Do do, viec nghien cuu de tai “Moi quan he giua tang trudng kinh te va cong bang xa hoi qua trinh cong nghiep hoa - hien dai hoa tren dia ban tinh Dong Nai” la het sue can thiet MUC DICH NGHIEN CUU Tir viec nghien cuu co sd ly luan va thuc tien cua viec giai quyet moi quan he giua tang trudng kinh te va cong bang xa hoi, tac gia tong hop phan tich thuc trang moi quan he giua tang trudng kinh te va cong bang xa hoi d tinh Dong Nai thdi gian qua, tren co sd luan van de xuat cac dinh hudng, giai phap chu yeu nham tiep tuc giai quyet tot moi quan he gitra tang trudng kinh te va cong bang xa hoi d tinh de qua trinh tang trudng kinh te cua tinh thuc sir gan vdi cong bang xa hoi tirng budc di va suot qua trinh phat trien ii NHIEM VV NGHIEN CtTU Luan giai co so khoa hoc cua moi quan he giua tang truong kinh te va cong bang xa hoi; Thu thap tu lieu de dua nhung danh gia ve thuc trang giai quyet moi quan he giua tang truong kinh te va cong bang xa hoi b Tinh Dong Nai; Tu do, de xuat phuong hubng va giai phap nham tiep tuc giai quyet moi quan he giua tang truong kinh te va cong bang xa hoi tot hon DOI TUONG VA PHAM VI NGHIEN CUTJ - Doi tuong nghien cuu la moi quan he giua tang truong kinh t£ va cong bang xa hoi qua trinh cong nghiep hoa, hien dai hoa - Pham vi nghien cuu: Ve khong gian: la dia ban tinh Ddng Nai; Ve thoi gian: tap trung khao sat tu thoi ky doi moi den PHIONG PHAP NGHIEN CU*U Luan van su dung cac phuong phap: Phuong phap vat bien chung; phuong phap phan tich he thong va tu logic; phuong phap thong ke so sanh, phan tich kinh te; phuong phap dieu tra nghien cuu va phuong phap chuyen gia NHUNG DONG GOP CUA LUAN VAN - Luan giai co so khoa hoc cua moi quan he giua tang truong kinh te va cong bang xa hoi b tinh Dong Nai qua trinh cong nghiep hoa, hien dai hoa - Phan tich va dua duoc nhung danh gia ve thuc trang moi quan he giua tang truong kinh te va cong bang xa hoi b tinh Dong Nai qua trinh cong nghiep hoa, hien dai hoa - De xuat duoc mot sb quan diem va giai phap nham giai quyet co hieu qua moi quan he giua tang truong kinh te va cong bang xa hoi b tinh Dong Nai qua trinh cong nghiep hoa hien dai hoa KET CAU CUA LUAN VAN r Ngoai phan ma dau, phan ket luan va danh muc tai lieu tham khao, luan van X X X gdm chirang: Chirang 1: Co so ly luan va thuc tien ve moi quan he giua tang truong kinh te va cong bang xa hoi b tinh Dong Nai qua trinh cong nghiep hoa, hien dai hoa Chu-ang 2: Thuc trang moi quan he giua tang truong kinh te va cong bang xa hoi b tinh Dong Nai Chuang 3: Mot so quan diem va giai phap chu yeu nham giai quyet co hieu qua moi quan he giua tang truong kinh te va cong bang xa hoi b tinh Dong Nai qua trinh cong nghiep hoa, hien dai hoa iii CHUONG1 CO SO LY LUAN VA THUC TIEN VE MOI QUAN HE GILfA TANG TRUONG KINH TE VA CONG BANG XA HOI O TINH DONG NAI TRONG QUA TRINH CONG NGHIEP HOA, HIEN DAI HOA 1.1 NHUNG VAN DE CO BAN VE QUAN HE GIUA TANG TRUONG KINH TE VA CONG BANG XA HOI TRONG QUA TRINH CONG NGHIEP HOA, HIEN DAI HOA 1.1.1 Tang truong kinh te * Quan niem ve tang truang kinh te: Tang truong kinh te la sir gia tang thu nhap hay san luong cua nen kinh te mot khoang thod gian nhat dinh (thudng la mot nam) * Cdng thuc tinh ti le tang trirang kinh te: x GDP] - GDPo , AAn/ Ti le tang truang = - ' - — x 100% GDPo Trong do: GDP1 : So lieu cua nam hien tai GDP0 • So lieu cua nam trudc Tang truang kinh te duac xem xet dudi goc so luang va chat luong * Nhan to anh huang den tang truang kinh te: - Cac nhan to kinh te: Day la nhung nhan to cd tac dong true tiep den cac yeu to dau vao va dau cua nen kinh te nhu: von, lao dong, tai nguyen (bao gdm dat dai va tai nguyen thien nhien long dat) va tien bo cdng nghe tang truang kinh te nhu: van hoa xa hoi, the che, dac diem dan toe 1.1.2 Cong bang xa hoi A * Quan niem ve cdng bang xa hoi: - Cdng bang theo nghia hep duac hieu la su phu hap va tuang xung giua cai dong gop va cdng hien cua ca nhan cho xa hoi vdi cai ma ca nhan duac thu hudng va nhan lai tir xa hoi xet a tat ca cac khia canh - Cdng bang theo nghia rong cd tinh bao quat hon , bdi vi thuc te xa hoi dieu kien hien van ton tai nhung ca nhan khong cd kha nang lao dong, lai cung khong cd von, tai san cung nhu cac nguon luc khac de dong gop cho san xuat, kinh doanh Vdi doi tuong de dam bao cuoc song cua ho la trach nhiem chung cua cong dong Vi vay de cho cong bang xa hoi bao quat duoc ca bo phan can thong qua he thong chinh sach xa hoi, cac quy, cac chuong trinh xa hoi mang y nghia tu thien va nhan dao * Nhan td anh hrang den cong bang xa hoi: Nhung nhan to anh huong den cong bang xa hoi bao gom: Su phat trien kinh te; Cac chinh sach, cong cu dieu tiet cua Nha nuoc; Co che phan phoi va trinh cua ngudi dan r r 1.1.3 Moi quan he giuhi tang tciro'ngkinh te va co ng bang xa hoi a qua Crinh cong nghiep hoa, hien dai hoa Moi quan he giua tang truong kinh te va cong bang xa hoi la moi quan he bien chung cua su thong nhat giua hai mat doi lap, vua khong phai la su thong nhat vo dieu kien lai vua khong phai la mau thuan tuyet doi Tang truong kinh te duoc coi la co so, la dieu kien va tien de de thuc hien cong bang xa hoi Dong thdi, thuc hien tot cong bang xa hoi la dong luc thuc day tang truong kinh te, dn dinh va phat trien ben vung dat nuoc - Tang truong kinh te se tao dieu kien vat chat de thuc hien cong bang xa hoi - Trong co che thi trudng tang truong nhanh co xu huong tu phat dan den phan hoa giau ngheo - Thuc hien cong bang xa hoi se tao co so de dam bao tang truong kinh te ben vung, nang cao chat luong tang truong kinh te - Khong dam bao cong bang xa hoi se can tro kinh te tang truong - Tuy nhien, qua chu den cong bang xa hoi se triet tieu dong luc phat trien 1.2 MMI QUAN HE GIU’A TANG TRl 'O'NG KIMI tT vV CONN BANN XA HOI TRONG QAA TRINH CNNG NGHIEP HON, HIEN DAI HON N TINH DONG NNI 1.2.1 Su* can thiet Chach huch qUan gihi qgyet moi quan he nr mi ting Crkong kinh Ce va cong bang xa hoi Crong qua trinh cong nghiep hoa, hien dai hoa o’ Cinh Dong Nai - Giai quyet tot moi quan he giua tang truong kinh te va cong bang xa hoi la mot nhung noi dung thuc hien chuong trinh phat trien ben vung cua tinh - Toan tinh co 63 xa kho khan, co cac dieu kien kinh te, van hoa xa hoi khong thuan loi, co nguy co tut hau cang xa hon Do vay, nhung doi tuong can duoc xa hoi ho tro va tao dieu kien vuon len -Yeu cau day nhanh su nghiep cong nghiep hoa, hien dai hoa, xay dung cac cong trinh, cac co so ket cau tang xa hoi dan den co loi hon nghieng ve nhung noi duoc dd thi hoa, cho ngudi giau Xu hudng thuong mai hoa giao due, y te va cac dich vu xa hoi khac van hoa dan den ngudi ngheo kho hoac khong co dieu kien tiep can duoc - Mac du da cong cong tac xoa doi giam ngheo, nhung nguy co ho tai ngheo d tinh Dong Nai cao - Do nguyen nhan lich str de lai, nhung doi tuong chinh sach d tinh Dong Nai nhieu Phai dap ung duoc yeu cau nang cao ddi song cua ngudi cd cong thong qua phuc loi xa hoi va chinh sach xa hoi - Ngoai ra, mot bo phan khac la nhung ngudi gia, ngudi tan tat, tre mo coi, nan nhan chien tranh rat can str giup dd cua cong dong Tat ca nhung yeu to tren cho thay rang de thuc hien cong cuoc cong nghiep hoa, hien dai hoa tren dja ban tinh Dong Nai, giai quyet tot moi quan he giua tang trudng kinh te va cong bang xa hoi la mot su can thiet khach quan r r r r 1.2.2 Nhirng nhan to anh hirdng den viec giai quyet moi quan he giua tang truong kinh te va cong bang xa hoi qua trinh cong nghiep hoa, hien dai hoa d tinh Dong Nai - Nhan to dia ly, dia hinh - Nhan to kinh te - ky thuat - Nhan to chinh tri - xa hoi - Nhan to thdi dai 1.2.3 Nhirng tien de can thiet de giai quyet moi quan he giua tang trudng kinh te va cong bang xa hoi qua trinh cong nghiep hoa, hien dai hoa d tinh Dong Nai - Gan cac chuong trinh phat trien khoa hoc - cong nghe vdi cac chuong trinh phat trien kinh te xa hoi - Gan cac chuong trinh phat trien kinh te vdi cac chuong trinh xoa ddi giam ngheo - Gan chuyen dich co cau kinh te vdi chuyen dich co cau lao dong - Cai each the che chinh tri theo yeu cau phat trien kinh te thi trudng phai gan vdi giao due cho ngudi dan y thuc cong dong 90 gia dinh, cac trang trai, cac doanh nghiep tu nhan Trong nhung nam gan day, kha nang tao viec lam mdi cho ngudi lao dong cua doanh nghiep tu nhan tinh la rat ldn Khu vuc tu nhan phi nong nghiep co y nghia quan vi khu vuc chinh la noi co tiem nang tao viec lam ldn nhat Khuyen khich cac doanh nghiep vua va nho cua khu vuc kinh te tu nhan cung la mot giai phap to de tao viec lam - Thuc hien chuong trinh xoa doi giam ngheo De tao dieu kien cho ngudi ngheo co the tu minh hoac cung hiep tac san xuat, tao san pham va thu nhap cho gia dinh va xa hoi, can ho tro, giup dd ho bang cac bien phap: Hd tro ngudi ngheo vay von san xuat vdi lai suat uu dai Thong qua Ngan hang Chinh sach xa hoi va Quy ho tro ngudi ngheo, dua vao cac hinh thuc tin chap cua cac doan the xa hoi, lap thu tuc cho ngudi ngheo vay von phat trien san xuat Tang cudng hd tro cho ngudi ngheo phat trien san xuat, vuon len lam giau Neu khong tiep can duoc nguon von, thi ngudi ngheo cung kho co the phat trien duoc san xuat Vi the can md rong dien cho vay, keo dai thdi han vay, giam muc lai suat cho vay va ndi long dieu kien cho vay doi vdi ngudi ngheo Dong thdi hudng dan ho biet cach su dung von, tim hudng san xuat va tieu thu san pham Thong qua cac hinh thuc chuyen giao cong nghe de bien kinh nghiem, hudng dan ky thuat, ho tro kinh phi cho dao tao nghe, giup ngudi ngheo co kha nang tu to chuc, quan ly san xuat Kho khan nhat la dai da so ngudi ngheo dang song d khu vuc nong thon Chi co cach chuyen dich lao dong d ndng thon sang khu vuc kinh te cong nghiep, dich vu thi mdi co the thu hep khoang cach phat trien va giam tinh trang doi ngheo nhanh chong Cong nghiep hoa nong nghiep nong thon la chu truong dung, nhung neu chi dung lai bang cac de an hd tro kieu 135 trudc day, chac chan cac muc tieu de se khong dat duoc Phai co su hd tro cua Nha nudc, doanh nghiep ve giai quyet viec lam, ve von va cong nghe mdi co the tao budc phat trien d khu vuc nong thon can co chinh sach uu dai cho cac doanh nghiep dau tu vao cac vung ngheo, xa ngheo Dap ung yeu cau cao hon ve xoa doi giam ngheo, mot mat can tiep tuc nang cao nhan thuc, quyet tam vuot ngheo vuon len lam giau cua ho ngheo, xa ngheo; nang cao 91 nang luc cua doi ngu cac bo lam cong tac giam ngheo va de cao trach nhiem cua cac nganh, cac cdp va tang cudng su tham gia cua doan the va nguoi dan, mat khac, can huy dong da ngudn luc tir doanh nghiep, cong dong, ca nhan va van dong tai tro qudc te Ddi vdi ngudi ngheo, doi hoi ve giao due - dao tao lai cang quan va cap bach Bdi vi, nhung ngudi ngheo vira thieu von lai vira thieu ca kien thuc van hoa va tay nghe san xuat, thieu kien thuc chuyen mon ky thuat ve trot, chan nuoi, khong biet ro nhu cau cua thi trudng ve cac loai nong pham Neu chi cho ho vay von ma khong cham lo den nang cao tri thuc va tay nghe chuyen mon cho ho thi rat kho bao dam cho ho khong bi pha san va tro lai canh ngheo kho Vi the, can bdi duong kien thuc chuyen mon, chuyen giao cdng nghe, cung cap thong tin, giup tieu thu san pham ddi vdi vung ngheo, xa ngheo va nhom dan cu ngheo Do do, lien ket “bon nha” (nha khoa hoc, nha nong, nha doanh nghiep va Nha nudc ) san xuat nong nghiep la md hinh tro giup thiet thuc cho nong dan noi chung va ngudi ngheo noi rieng Dong thdi, tang cudng hon ntra cdng tac khuyen nong va to chuc mang ludi khuyen nong den tan thon, xa, giup nong dan sir dung von dung muc dich, ap dung ky thuat mdi vao san xuat, nang cao hieu qua kinh te, nhd gop phan xoa ddi giam ngheo Tiep tuc thuc hien nghiem ngat chu truong kiem che toc tang dan sd, day la van de cot loi de thuc hien chinh sach viec lam va xoa ddi giam ngheo, nhat la d vung sau vung xa Phai tim moi each tao mdi trudng thuan loi tao viec lam cho ngudi ngheo, bdi le, ddi vdi ngudi ngheo, tai san nhat ma ho cd la sue lao dong, can tao nhieu viec lam de ho cd the str dung tai san cua chinh minh de vuon len Dong thdi, to chuc tot cdng tac dao tao nghe nham xay dung doi ngu lao dong cd tay nghe phuc vu yeu cau cua nen kinh te va yeu cau xuat khau lao dong Nha nudc da cd nhieu chinh sach chuong trinh xoa ddi giam ngheo ddi vdi cac ho ngheo d vung kho khan, vung sau, vung xa Viec ban hanh cac chinh sach tren la can thiet gop phan tao cdng bang xa hoi Song, van de dat d day la to chuc thuc hien nhu the nao de ket qua dat nhu mong muon Cd nhieu chinh sach ban hanh la phu hop, nhung thuc hien khong dupe, khong di vao thuc te cuoc song, tham chi co nhung chinh sach bi loi dung nen da di nguoc lai muc tieu can dat 92 Doi moi chuan ngheo va xay dung 16 trinh khac phuc tinh trang hien nay, tren co so ban hanh cac tieu chi cu the co tinh chat dong va ma, khac phuc tu tuong y lai vao bao cap hien va ban hanh chinh sach khuyen khich ho ngheo, xa ngheo thoat ngheo gan vdi phat trien ben vung Phan dau den nam 2010 ve co ban tinh khong ho ngheo - Nang cao phuc loi giao due, y te, bao ve va cham soc sue khde cho doi ngu lao dong va cdng ddng dan cw Nang cao trinh dan tri, phat trien giao due va dao tao lam cho moi ngudi dan deu cd co hoi hoc tap, biet ung dung khoa hoc - ky thuat vao san xuat va ddi song Tang cuong dao tao nghe, phan dau mdi ngudi dan deu cd nghe nghiep dn dinh dap ung cho su nghiep cdng nghiep hda, hien dai hda Nudc ta noi chung, tinh Ddng Nai noi rieng dang xay tinh trang nhieu sinh vien sau tot nghiep trudng khong tim duoc viec lam hoac lam viec khong dung chuyen mon da duoc dao tao, thieu nghiem lao dong ky thuat cao thuoc cac nganh mui nhon, lao dong nong thon chua qua dao tao dang la tro ngai cho viec chuyen dich co cau kinh te nong nghiep, nong thon Vi the can phai phat trien giao duc-dao tao, dac biet la nang cao chat luong dao tao, ddi mdi noi dung va co cau nganh, nghe dao tao phu hop vdi nganh, nghe dang thieu lao dong; can quy hoach lai mang ludi cac trudng cao dang, day nghe mot each hop ly, tien hanh quy hoach cac co so day nghe ky thuat cao va nang cao chat luong dao tao dap ung yeu cau cua cac nganh kinh te mui nhon, cac khu cdng nghiep tap trung, xuat khau lao dong va chuyen gia Ddng thdi can tuyen truyen de nang cao nhan thuc cua nhan dan, dat biet la nien ve nghe nghiep nham dinh hudng lai gia tri xa hoi ddi vdi nghe nghiep hinh quan niem mdi ve lao dong va viec lam Con ngudi khong chi can co tri thuc, ky nang lao dong ma can cd sue khde Cham soc sue khde cho ngudi lao dong va cong ddng dan cu cd tac dung lam giam ti le mac benh, nang cao the luc, tang tuoi tho va phat trien giong noi Can cung cd va hoan thien mang ludi y te, dac biet la d co sd, dam bao cac loai thuoc chua benh thiet yeu den moi dia ban dan cu, thuc hien cdng bang cham soc sue khoe Co chinh sach ho tro viec kham chua benh, cham soc sue khde ddi vdi tre em, ngudi gia, nhung ngubi ngheo, ngubi tan tat, co don, mat sue lao dong 93 Nhiem vu tam la day manh viec phdng chong dich benh, dac biet la cac dich benh mdi phat sinh Tiep tuc phat trien va hoan thien he thdng kham, chua benh va cham soc sue khoe cua nhan dan, hoan thien co che, chinh sach kham, chua benh cho cac ddi tuong, dac biet la ddi tuong chinh sach va benh nhan ngheo Tang chi phi cho y te, kinh phi xay dung co ban tap trung cac tuyen huyen, xa, thuc hien de an nang cap benh vien xa huyen da duoc phe duyet, tao dieu kien cho ngudi ngheo vung sau, xa dupe tiep can cac dich vu cao, giam ap lire cho cac tuyen tren nang cao chat luong phuc vu cac co sd kham, chua benh va y due cua cac y, bac si va nhan vien y te Day manh thuc hien xa hoi hoa cac hoat dong y te, giao due - Kien toan va phat trien he thdng an sinh va tro' cap xa hoi + Phat trien he thdng an sinh xa hoi hoan chinh nham bao ve ngudi lao dong va nhan dan, nhat la ngudi cd cong vdi each mang, nhom ngudi ngheo, ddi tuong yeu the cac trudng hop rui ro co che thi trudng va cac rui ro khac dupe on dinh cuoc song Ddi vdi nudc ta giai doan hien nay, viec giai quyet cac van de xa hoi bi sue ep rat ldn tu nhieu phia Dd la sue ep tu co che cu de lai, sue ep tu co che mdi phat sinh va sue ep tu hau qua cua chien tranh (mac du chien tranh da cham dirt hon 30 nam nhung hau qua ve mat xa hoi cua no van het sue nang ne can dupe tiep tuc xu ly nhieu nam sau) noi dung, song quan nhat, can tap trung vao ba nhom noi dung ldn can giai cap xa hoi Trong thdi gian qua, chinh sach bao hiem xa hoi va bao hiem y te da tung budc dupe hoan thien va trd mot bo phan quan trong chien luoc phat trien ngudi cua Dang Viec thuc hien chinh sach bao hiem xa hoi da cd chuyen bien manh me, budc dau dat dupe nhung ket qua quan Muc tieu cua chinh sach bao hiem xa hoi cua Dang va Nha nudc la cham soc ddi song vat chat tinh than cham lo sue khoe cho ngudi lao dong De thuc hien muc 94 tieu do, can phai thiet lap mot he thbng ddng bo va da dang ve bao hiem xa hoi va tro cip xa hoi Luat Bao hiem xa hoi da duoc ban hanh, van de lai la lam the nao de trien khai den moi tdng lop nhan dan va thuc hien nhu the nao de phat huy tac dung Nen mb rong them cac linh vuc, doi tuong tham gia bao hiem xa hoi SOm trien khai hinh thuc bao hiem that nghiep va co chinh sach khuyen khich mb rong hinh thuc bao hiem tu nguyen Dong thbi, phai tang cubng phap che thu nop bao hiem xa hoi Co bien phap phat manh doi voi cac doi tuong tron tranh trach nhiem dong bao hiem xa hoi cho ngubi lao dong, nhat la khu vuc kinh te ngoai qudc doanh Tiep tuc kien toan to chuc bo may he thong bao hiem Viet Nam, nang cao nang luc quan ly; day manh cai cach hanh chinh, cai tien le loi lam viec, tang cubng cong tac dao tao, boi duong can bo ve trinh chinh tri, chuyen mon, dao duc het long phuc vu doi tuong + Thuc hien tot chinh sach cuu tro xa hoi Cuu tro xa hoi la mot bo phan hop cua he thong an sinh xa hoi nham thuc hien chu truong cua Dang: tang trubng kinh te di doi vOi tien bo va cong bang xa hoi Can tiep tuc hoan thien, the che hoa chu truong cua Dang ve cuu tro xa hoi he thong chinh sach thong qua viec ban hanh cac van ban phap luat, cac van ban chi dao, huOng dan cac nganh, cac dia phuong, cac to chuc thuc hien chinh sach cuu tro xa hoi; dong thbi can co su doi mOi toan dien cong tac quan ly va chi dao thuc hien cdng tac cuu tro xa hoi Nguon kinh phi cho cuu tro xa hoi thbi gian tOi can duoc tang len bang cach huy dong tu nhieu nguon, nguon chi tu ngan sach Nha nuOc van la chu ydu; thuc hien tot chu truong xa hoi hoa cong tac cuu tro xa hoi; day manh cac hoat dong nhan dao, tu thien + Dang va Nha nuOc ta khang dinh rang uu dai xa hoi la trach nhiem dac biet cua toan dan doi vOi thuong binh, benh binh, nidn xung phong, cac gia dinh liet si va nhung ngubi co cong vOi cach mang Thuc hien chinh sach uu dai xa hoi khong chi the hien cong bang xa hoi ma the hien su den on dap nghia, “uong nuOc nhO nguon”, gop phan giao duc trach nhiem cua cong dan, dac biet la giao duc the he tre Vi the, thbi gian tOi, can to chuc thuc hien tot viec thuc hien Phap lenh uu dai ngubi co cong Dam bao cho ngubi co cong vOi cach mang, vOi dat nuOc co dbi song 95 vat chAt va tinh than it nhat bang vai muc song trung binh cua nhan dan a nai cu tru Khi nen kinh ti dat duac nhung tuu nhat dinh, dai song cua nhan dan dugc cai thien, nen kinh te dang phat trien, Nha nudc nen dieu chinh chinh sach cao han khuyen khich ve vat chat cho nhung doi tugng tren De thuc hien dugc dieu do, ngoai nguon luc cua Nha nudc la chu yeu, can huy dong su dong gop tu nguyen cua cac doanh nghiep, cac to chuc va ca nhan xa hoi, ma rong phong trao den an dap nghia, cham soc gia dinh chinh sach Day manh cuoc van dong xay dung quy “Den an dap nghia” bang cach cung co Ban chi daovan dong xay dung quy a ba cap Bo tri can bo Sa lao dong - Thuang binh xa hoi, huyen, xa, phuang dam bao thuc hien cong tac chinh sach thuang binh liet si va nguai co cong gan vdi phat dong phong trao xay dung xa phuang lam tot cong tac thuang binh liet si va nguai co cong d6 d6n nam 2010, toan tinh se khong cdn ho chinh sach nao kho khan ve nha a + Ben canh chinh sach dam bao xa hoi doi vdi cac ddi tugng la nguai co cong vdi cach mang, Nha nudc cung co chinh sach trg cap cho cac doi tugng gap kho khan cuoc song, nhu nguai gia co dan, tre em mo coi, tre em lang thang, nguai tan tat, cac gia dinh bi thiet hai thien tai Doi vdi cac doi tugng nay, Nha nudc deu co chinh sach ho trg, nhien, viec ho trg cho den mdi chi mang tinh chat doi pho, chua co giai phap ca ban, lau dai can phat trien manh cac loai hinh dich vu phuc vu nguai co dan nhu ma cac trai dudng lao (co su ho trg kinh phi cua Nha nudc va dong gop cua nguai vao trai); phat trien cac trai nuoi dudng, giao duc tre mo coi, tre em lang thang O day, giai phap quan nhat de cham dut tinh trang tre em lang thang la phat trien kinh te ho gia dinh a cac vung nong thon, mien nui, de loi cuon cac em vao nhung cong viec, dam bao cuoc song cho minh Xay dung cac trung tam giao duc nudi dudng tre em, thieu nien mo coi, ca nha nhu hinh thuc “ Nha ma”, qua do, trang bi cho cac em co mot nghe nghiep nhat dinh, tao viec lam cho cac em, giup cac em hoa nhap vao cuoc song Tuyen truyen qua cac thong tin dai chung ve nhung nguai tan tat co canh ngo kho khan de dong vien cac to chuc, nhung nha hao tam va ngoai nudc cung tham gia trg giup Ben canh do, co su uu tien cac mat khac de nang cao dai song van hoa tinh than cho ho 96 - Thuc hien chc> phan phdi hop ly tuffng xung voi ddng gop cua cd nhan ve cac ngudn luc cho san xuat kinh doanh va phat trien kinh te Trudc tien la phan phoi dira tren nang luc dong gop cong hien cu the cua moi nguoi theo nguyen tac ket qua lao dong va hieu qua cong viec tdi dau, ngudi lao dong se duoc nhan dai ngo den Loai hinh phan phdi khuyen khich ngudi lao dong tich cue tham gia vao cac linh vuc hoat ddng phu hop vdi nang luc va trinh hien cd cua minh Trong giai doan hien nay, day la hudng phan phdi can trien khai ddng bo va nhat quan Loai hinh phan phdi khong nhung tao co sd thuc hien cong bang xa hoi ma la phuong thuc khai thac tot nhat ngudn luc ngudi dieu kien hien Phan phdi dua tren co sd cua muc ddng gop ve vdn, tai san , kd ca vdn tri tue Phuong thuc phan phdi xac lap su binh dang sd huu ddi vdi tu lieu san xuat, nang lire cong hien, tai san va cac ngudn vdn khac Phan phdi dua tren hieu qua hoat dong san xuat kinh doanh va trinh to chuc quan ly Day chinh la nhan to cho phep co kha nang lam giau trudc, xa hoi tao dieu kien de ho giau trudc d khau phan phdi nay, phan nhan lai hoan toan phu thuoc vao nang luc san xuat kinh doanh cua cac chu sd huu, cac doanh nghiep, cac nha quan ly Phan phdi thdng qua phuc loi va chinh sach xa hoi Loai hinh phan phdi la chinh sach, vung sau, vung xa, vung ddng bao cac dan toc thieu sd d cac vung kho khan, neu khong dupe Nha nudc hd tro, cac ddi tuong chinh sach se khong co nhung co hoi cong hien bang vdi cac vung, cac ddi tuong xa hoi khac Phan phdi thdng qua cac chinh sach xa hoi va su tai tro cua Nha nudc, cac dia phuong se co dieu kien phat hoi duoc cham soc ve y te, giao due va phuc loi xa hoi khac Chi co da dang hoa cac loai hinh phan phdi, chung ta mdi cd dieu kien khac phuc va giai quyet tot cac mau thuan sinh lao dong, cong hien va ca hudng thu Tung budc thuc hien quyen binh dang giua cac cong dan ddi vdi tu lieu san xuat co sd kinh te, van hoa chung cua xa hoi Binh dang viec ddng gop cong hien va hudng thu, binh dang ve nghia vu va quyen han phu hop vdi trinh kinh te - xa hoi cua dat nudc 97 - Tiep tuc cai each che tien luong Dong luc cua su phat trien la nguoi Mot nhung yeu to quyet dinh de khai thac tiem nang cua ngudi la loi ich kinh te, cu the la che tien luong va thu nhap Tien luong va thu nhap phai the hien dupe sir cong bang phan phoi theo ket qua lao dong va hieu qua kinh te Theo hudng nay, can phai cai each co ban che tien luong cua can bo, cdng chuc theo hudng tien te hoa day du tien luong, dieu chinh tien luong tuong ung vdi nhip tang nang suat lao dong xa hoi, he thong thang bac luong bao dam tuong quan hop ly, khuyen khich ngudi co tai, ngudi lam viec gidi Trong tinh hinh hien nay, ben canh cdng tac chinh tri, tu tuong, can dac biet chu y den yeu to loi ich vat chat Phai cd che luong bong thoa dang cho doi ngu cdng chuc de ho du trang trai nhu cau chi tieu binh thudng, dam bao cho ho co thu nhap d muc trung binh cao xa hoi Cd nhu the, ho mdi toan tam toan y cho cdng viec De giai quyet van de tien luong va thu nhap, can cd he thong giai phap ddng bo, do, de nghi tap trung vao cac dinh hudng ldn sau: Mot la, ddi mdi tu van de tien luong, phai coi tien luong la gia tri sue lao dong dupe hinh tren thi trudng, nghia la cd quan he cung - cau, cd yeu to canh tranh, tien luong khong gan vdi chi sd gia ca, ma gan vdi thi trudng sue lao dong Phai dam bao cho tien luong thuc hien dupe cac chuc nang cua nd, la dam bao tai san xuat sue lao dong (day la chuc nang co ban cua tien luong Mac cho rang tien cdng la su bieu hien bang tien cua gia tri sue lao dong ), kich thich tang nang suat lao dong va gop phan phan phdi thu nhap cdng bang Cai each chinh sach tien luong phai gan vdi su phat trien kinh te - xa hoi cua dat nudc, dam bao cac nguyen tac can ddi vi md, giu vung on dinh chinh tri xa hoi Can phai can cu vao toc tang trudng kinh te tung thdi ky de dieu chinh tien luong hop ly Khong nen quan niem tien luong chi thuan la su phan phdi cho tieu dung ca nhan ma tien luong phai la mot bo phan cua chi phi san xuat, nd can dupe tinh trinh phat trien san xuat, vi the, chi phi cho tien luong la chi phi cho dau tu phat trien Can phan biet cac ddi tuong hudng luong tir ngan sach Nha nudc vdi cac ddi tuong khu vuc san xuat kinh doanh Phan biet bon khu vuc : Khu vuc san xuat 98 kinh doanh, khu vuc su nghiep, khu vuc hanh chinh Nha nudc, khu vuc luc luong vu trang Ddi vdi khu vuc luc luong vu trang, Nha nudc dam bao hoan toan nhu cau chi phi cho luc luong Ddi vdi khu vuc hanh chinh Nha nudc, Nha nudc giao on dinh quy luong tren co sd khoan bien che va kinh phi hanh chinh Ddi vdi khu vuc su nghiep, can phan biet cac don vi su nghiep co thu va nhung don vi su nghiep khong cd thu Nhung don vi su nghiep ma thu du chi thi Nha nudc giao quyen tu chu cho don vi do, nhung don vi thu khong du chi thi Nha nudc se tro cap mot phan kinh phi, huy dong them tu xa hoi qua trinh phan phoi va phan phoi lai GDP thuc hien co che tu chu tai chinh ket hop vdi xa hoi hoa linh vuc su nghiep dich vu cdng Ddi vdi khu vuc san xuat kinh doanh, doanh nghiep duoc quyen lira chon muc luong cua can bo, cdng nhan vien va ngudi lao dong doanh nghiep tren co sd nang suat lao dong va hieu qua cua doanh nghiep Nha nudc va xa hoi ton thu nhap hop phap cua ngudi kinh doanh Dira vao sir phan biet nhu vay, Nha nudc quan ly true tiep lao dong va tien luong d khu vuc hanh chinh, khu vuc sir nghiep va khu vuc san xuat kinh doanh, Nha nudc quan ly mot each gian tiep thdng qua cac chinh sach cua minh Hai la, can xay dung co che quan ly tien luong cd hieu qua hon nua tao khung phap ly cho viec dieu chinh luong theo muc truot gia va toc tang trudng kinh te, chi cd nhu vay mdi dam bao dupe tien luong thuc te dieu kien kinh td thi trudng Rieng ddi vdi phan tien luong va thu nhap tu ngan sach Nha nudc, de cd nguon cai each tien luong cho cac doi tuong hudng luong tir ngan sach Nha nudc, mot mat can manh dan co cau lai ngan sach Nha nudc theo hudng tang ti chi ngan sach Nha nudc cho ngudi (theo quan diem dau tu cho tien lirong la dau tu cho ngudi), cd chi hanh chinh, mat khac can thuc hien quan diem: tang ctrdng trach nhiem, quyen han cho can bo bo may Nha nudc di ddi vdi tang lirong, thay vi tang ngudi nhu dang dien hien nay, nhat la can bo cap co sd Ba la, xac dinh muc tien luong tdi thieu - noi dung co ban cua cai each chinh sach tien luong Viec xac dinh muc tien luong tdi thieu la mot noi dung quan trong cai each chinh sach tien luong, nhung la mot viec phuc tap, kho co the xac dinh 99 chinh xac muc tien luong tdi thieu bao nhieu la hop ly Tien luong tdi thieu phai dam bao dupe muc song toi thieu cua dan cu Cung voi su phat trien kinh te - xa hoi, nhu cau toi thieu cua nguoi tang len va co cau nhu cau cung co su thay doi Vi the muc tien luong toi thieu phai thay doi tung thdi ky cho phu hop vdi su tang len vdi nhu cau Nhu cau va muc song co the khac nhau, nhung khong nen de chung co khoang each qua ldn Muc song thuc te khong nen thap hon nhieu so vdi nhu cau Trong dieu kien nen kinh te tang trudng nhu hien nay, muc luong tdi thieu hien tai la 450.000 dong/thang la qua thap, khong dam bao dupe nhu cau tdi thieu cua ngudi Nha nudc can nghien cuu dieu chinh cho phu hop Cac co quan chuc nang can su dung cac phuong phap tiep can khac de xac dinh tuong ddi chinh xac nhu cau chi tieu tdi thieu cua ngudi dan dieu kien hien nay, tir dd lam can cu cho viec hoan thien he thdng tra luong, tren co sd do, thuc hien mot cuoc cai each ldn ve tien luong Muc luong tdi thieu dupe coi la hop ly nd dupe ca ngudi lao dong va ngudi str dung lao dong cung chap nhan Tren co sd muc luong tdi thieu dupe xac dinh do, hang nam se tien hanh dieu chinh theo toc tang trudng GDP va chi sd lam phat cua nen kinh te Tom lai, muon thuc hien tot mdi quan he giua tang trudng kinh te va cong bang xa hoi, chung ta phai chu thuc hien ddng bo nhieu giai phap nhu: giu vung su lanh dao cua Dang, phat huy vai trd cua cac doan the va to chuc xa hoi de ket hop chat che cac muc tieu kinh te vdi muc tieu xa hoi, thuc hien cong bang xa hoi tung budc va tung chinh sach phat trien Phat huy vai trd Nha nudc viec dieu tiet nen kinh te thi trudng cung nhu giai quyet cac muc tieu xa hoi; Ket hop va thuc hien tot he thdng chinh sach kinh te vdi he thdng chinh sach xa hoi Hoan thien va thuc thi chinh sach xa hoi theo hudng vua dap ung yeu cau tang trudng kinh te Md rong va phat huy dan chu tren moi linh vuc kinh te, chinh tri, xa hoi, nang cao hieu qua cong tac chong tham nhung , lang phi, lam an phi phap , te nan xa hoi Tiep tuc phat trien va hoan thien kinh te thi trudng dinh hudng xa hoi chu nghia 100 KET LUAN Muc tieu chung cua su van hanh ndn kinh td thi trudng dinh hudng xa hoi chu nghia \a khong ngung tang cua cai xa hoi dd thoa man cang day du hon nhu cau vat ch4t va tinh thdn cho nhan dan Didu ddi hoi phai giai quyet tot moi quan he giua tang trudng kinh td va cdng bang xa hoi Neu thien ve mot phia thi su van hanh kinh te se khong dat duoc ket qua nhu mong muon r y Tang trudng kinh te va cdng bang xa hoi la muc tieu vuon len cua xa hoi van minh, giua chung co mdi quan he gan bo chat che Qua chu den tang trudng, khong quan tam giai quyet van de cdng bang xa hoi se de lai nhieu hau qua ve mat xa hoi Nguoc lai, neu chi chu tdi viec giai quyet cac van de xa hoi se triet tieu dong luc phat trien kinh te ma suy cho cung la su binh quan, cao bang va bat cdng xa hoi tren mot khia canh nao Tang trudng kinh te phai di lien vdi cdng bang xa hoi tung budc di va suot qua trinh phat triin la quan didm chi dao nhat quan xuyen suot qua trinh doi mdi cua Dang ta Tang trudng kinh te va cdng bang xa hoi la khat vong cua tit ca cac qudc gia va moi thdi dai Nhung de dat duoc mong muon kep la van de het sue kho khan Nhin tong the, thdi gian qua, Viet Nam noi chung va tinh Ddng Nai noi rieng van tri duoc mdi quan he hai hda giua tang trudng kinh te va cdng bang xa hoi, kien tri thuc hien quan didm xuyen suot va nhSt quan cua Dang ta la kdt hop tang trudng kinh te vdi thuc hien tien bo va cdng bang xa hoi tung budc phat trien, nhd do, nen kinh te cang phat trien, ngudi dan duoc hudng lqi tu tang trudng kinh te thdng qua cac hinh thuc phan phoi khac lan dau va phan phoi lai thdng qua cac chinh sach xa hoi Tuy khoang each chenh lech ve thu nhap va muc sdng cua cac tang ldp dan cu cd xu hudng gia tang, phan tang xa hoi ve thu nhap va muc sdng kha bien nhung van duoc moi tang ldp dan cu ke ca nhom ngudi ngheo thira nhan vdi thai phan khdi nhu la mot tat yeu khach quan qua trinh phat trien nen kinh te thi trudng dinh hudng xa hoi chu nghia cua ddt nudc Nha nudc ta dang thuc hien hang loat nhung chinh sach xa hoi nhan ban chinh sach 101 khuyen khich lam giau hap phap di doi vdi xoa doi giam ngheo, tao them viec lam, phat trien kinh te - xa hoi cac xa dac biet kho khan la nhung chinh sach co ban gop phan giai quyet tot moi quan he giua tang trudng kinh te va cong bang xa hoi Thuc tien cho thay, kien tri dinh hudng phat trien tren co sd giai quyet tot moi quan he giua tang trudng kinh te va cong bang xa hoi se la dong luc manh me thuc day dat nudc phat trien ben vung Giai quyet tot moi quan he giua tang trudng kinh te va cong bang xa hoi se dam bao giai phong suc san xuat, giai phong suc lao dong, tao dong luc mdi cho tang trudng, khoi day tiem nang cua moi ca nhan va ca cong dong phat trien Nudc ta vua la nudc dang phat trien vdi trinh luc luang san xuat thap kem, vua la nudc dang chuyen doi tu co che tap trung quan lieu bao cap sang co che thi trudng dinh hudng xa hoi chu nghia, viec giai quyet moi quan he giua tang trudng e r A ■? A kinh te va cong bang xa hoi tu nhung budc phat trien dau tien co vai trO va y nghia vo cung quan No bao dam cho xa hoi on dinh, dat duac su phat trien ben vung, dam bao cac muc tieu ly tudng cua Dang va dan toc./ 102 DANH MUC TAI LIEU THAM KHAO • • Tieng Viet Nguyen Thi Tue Anh va Le Xuan Ba (2005), Chat luang tang truang kinh te r y r Mot so danh gid ban dau, Vien Nghien ciru Quan ly Kinh te Trung uong va Vien Friedrich Ebert Stiftung, Ha Noi Bo Giao due va dao tao (2004), Giao trinh Kinh te chinh tri Mac- Le nin, NXB Giao due, Ha Noi Bo Lao dong thuong binh va xa hoi (2001), Chinh sach lao dong thuang binh va xa hoi cdng cuoc ddi mdi, Nxb Lao dong xa hoi, Ha Noi Bo Lao dong thuong binh va xa hoi (2000), Van de phat trien xa hoi va xoa doi giam ngheo xu the hoi nhap qudc te, Nxb Lao dong xa hoi, Ha Noi Bo mon Kinh te phat trien - Dai hoc Kinh te TP Ho Chi Minh (1994), Kinh te Phat trien tap 1, Luu hanh noi bo Cue Thong ke tinh Dong Nai, Nien giam Thong ke nam 1995 Cue Thong ke tinh Ddng Nai, Nien giam Thong ke nam 2000 Cue Thong ke tinh Dong Nai, Nien giam Thong ke nam 2005 Cue Thong ke tinh Ddng Nai, Nien giam thong ke nam 2006 10 TS Le Dang Doanh, TS Nguyen Minh Tu (2001), Tdng truang kinh te va chinh sach xa hoi a Viet Nam qua trinh chuyen doi tu nam 1991 den - Kinh nhgiem cac nudc Asean, Nxb Lao dong l.Dang Cong san Viet Nam (1987), Van kien Dai hoi Dai bieu toan qudc lan thu- VI, Nxb Su that, Ha Noi: 12 Dang Cong san Viet Nam (1991), Van kien Dai hoi Dai bieu toan quoc lan thu VII, Nxb Chinh tri qudc gia Ha Noi: 13 Dang Cong san Viet Nam (1996), Van kien Dai hoi Dai bieu toan quoc lan thu VIII, Nxb Chinh tri qudc gia, Ha Noi 14 Dang Cong san Viet Nam (2001), Van kien Dai hoi Dai bieu toan qudc lan thu IX, Nxb Chinh tri qudc gia, Ha Noi 15 Dang Cong san Viet Nam (2006), Van kien Dai hoi Dai bieu toan quoc lan thu X, Nxb Chinh tri qudc gia, Ha Noi 103 16 PGS TS Do Dure Dinh (2004), Kinh te hoc phat trien ve cong nghiep hoa va cai each nen kinh te, Nxb Chinh tri Quoc gia 17 Le Huy Due (2004), “Nang cao chat luong tang trudng cua nganh cong nghiep Viet Nam qua trinh cong nghiep hoa, hien dai hoa”, Tap chi Cong nghiep, so 4/2004 18 Nguyen Thi Bich Hien (2005), Chuyen ddi co cau nganh kinh te d Viet Nam r r r r r tien trinh hoi nhap kinh te quoc te, Nxb Chinh tri Quoc gia Ha Noi 19 TS Dinh Phi Ho (chu bien) (2006), Kinh te phat trien: Ly thuyet va thuc tien ”, Nxb Thong ke 20 PGS TS Phan Thuc Huan (2006), Kinh te phat trien, Nxb Thong ke, TP Ho Chi Minh 21 Khoa Kinh te phat trien - Truang Dai hoc Kinh te Quoc dan (2000), Kinh te phat trien, Nxb Thong ke, Ha Noi 22 Khoa Kinh te Phat trien - Hoc Vien Chinh tri Quoc gia Ho Chi Minh (2005), Giao trinh Kinh te hoc phat trien, Nxb Ly luan chinh tri 23 Kinh te 2005-2006 Viet Nam va the gioi, Thoi bao kinh te 24 Vu Trong Lam (2006), Nang cao sue canh tranh cua doanh nghiep tien trinh hoi nhap kinh te quoc te, Nxb Chinh tri Quoc gia, Ha Noi 25 Dam Van Liemva cac tac gia (2000), Kinh tephat trien, Nxb Thong ke, Ha Noi 26 TS Vu Viet My (2005), “Tang trudng kinh te vdi tien bo va cong bang xa hoi str nghiep cong nghiep hoa, hien dai hoa”, Tap chi cong san 27 GS TS Nguyen Van Nam - PGS TS Tran Tho Dat (2006), Toc va chat luong tang trudng kinh te d Viet Nam ”, NXB Dai hoc Kinh te Quoc dan 28 GS TS Nguyen Cong Nghiep (2006), Phan phdi nen kinh te thi trudng dinh hudng xa hoi chu nghia ”, Nxb Chinh tri Quoc gia 29 Lam Ngoc (2006), “Chat luong tang trudng kinh te Viet Nam” 30 GS Tran Nham (1999), Ddi mdi va phat trien ben vung dudi ngon cd tu tuong cua giai cap cong nhan, Nxb Lao dong, Ha Noi 31 Nhom cong tac cac chuyen gia cua Chinh phu (1999), "Viet Nam: Tan cong ddi ngheo", Nha tai tro - To chuc phi chinh phu tai Hoi nghi cac nha tai tro cho Viet Nam, Hd Noi 104 32 Truong Thi Minh Sam (2005), Cac giai phap nang cao chat lucmg tang truong d vung kinh te diem phia Nam thdi ky 2001 - 2010, Nxb Khoa hoc xa hoi, Vien Khoa hoc xa hoi Viet Nam 33 GS TSKH Nguyen Quang Thai - PGS TS Ngo Thang Loi (2007) Phat trien ben vung d Viet Nam, Nxb Lao dong xa hoi 34 Nguyen Thi Thanh Thao: “Cai each thue hoi nhap kinh te quoc te cua Trung Quoc” - Tap chi nghien cuu tai chinh - Ke toan, sd - 2003 35 Ngo Quang Thanh: “Muc tieu tang truong kinh te gan lien voi cdng bang xa hoi theo tu tuong Ho Chi Minh sang to duong loi va thuc tien phat trien kinh te Viet Nam”, Nghien cuu Kinh te, so -2001 36 Tran Van Tho: “Van de phat trien cong bang thbi dai toan cau hoa”, Nghien cuu Kinh te, sd thdng 10 -2001 37 Nguyen Van Thuong (2005), Tang trudng kinh te Viet Nam: Nhung rao can canphai vuot qua, Nxb Ly luan chinh tri 38 Tinh uy - UBND Tinh Dong Nai(2005), Tong ket qua trinh xay dung phat trien cac khu cdng nghiep va thu hut dau tu tren dia ban tinh Ddng Nai 1991 - 2004, Nxb Tong hop Dong Nai 39 Tinh uy Dong Nai, Tinh hinh phan phoi va phan hda giau ngeo tren dia ban Ddng Nai, Nxb Tong hop Dong Nai 40 Tran Van Tung (2003), Chat luang tang trudng kinh te nh'in tie Ddng A, Nxb The gioi, Ha Noi 41 Uy Ban nhan dan tinh Dong Nai (2005), Ddng Nai 30 nam xay dung va phat trien, Nxb Tong hop Dong Nai 42 Uy Ban Nhan dan Tinh Dong Nai, "Quy hoach tong the phat trien kinh te xa hoi Tinh Dong Nai den 2010" 43 Vien nghien cuu quan ly Trung uong, Mot sd van de co ban ve doi mdi quan ly kinh te vi md nen kinh te thi trudng dinh hudng xa hoi chu nghia d Viet Nam, Nxb Chinh tri quoc gia 44 Vien Nghien cuu Quan ly kinh te Trung uong (2004), Kinh td Viet Nam 2003, Nxb Chinh tri Quoc gia, Ha Noi 45 Ngo Doan Vinh (2005), Ban ve phat trien kinh td, Nxb Chinh tri Quoc gia Ha Noi
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