Đầu tư trực tiếp nước ngoài trong quá trình đẩy mạnh công nghiệp hoá, hiện đại hoá ở việt nam

BO GIAO DUC VA DAO TAO TRUONG DAI HOC KINH TE QU6C DAN ' —-—☆ - DINH VAN AN DfiU TU TRUC Tlip NUOC NGORI TRONG QUA TRINH DRV MANH CONG NGHKP HOR - HI€N DAI HOR • • • • O Vl€T NAM Chuyen nganh : KINH tE CHINH TRI Ma so : 5.02.01 LUAN AN THRC SV KHOR HOC KINH • • t€ Ngudi hudng dan khoa /z£_LpCSPTS-Vn-A^an ' dai hoc ktqd TRUNGTAM I THONG TIHWVW - Ha Noi 1997 - Han M11CLUC TT 1.1: 1.1.1 : 1.1.2 : 1.2: 10 1.2.1 : 1.2.2 : 1.2.3 : Ndidung Trang MO" DAU CHUO'NG : Hinh thu’c khai thac va su’ dung co hicu qua von FD1 nlian to quoc te cho su’ phat trien kinh te cua moi quoc gia tlioi dai Ddc diem cua quan he kinh te the gidi va xu Itu'dng vdn dong cua cdc dong DI Nhu’ng dSc diem cd ban cua quan he kinh te the gidi hien Dae diem va xu hu'dng van dong cua cdc dong dau tu'FDI vao Ddng Nam A Ngudn FDI nhdn to quan cho sUphat trien kinh te cua cdc niio'c khu vu'c Dau tit de tao didu kien tSng trddng kinh te Nhung kinh nghiem chu yeu viec thu hut FDI Mot s6 ket luan co y nghTa viec nghien ciiu FDI CHUO'NG : Thu’c trang - phu'dhg huotig va nhu'ng giai phap chu yen nhain thu hut co hicu qua ngudn FDI qua trinh 7 16 26 26 34 41 44 day manh CNH - HDH 6" Viet Nam 11 12 2.1: 2.1.1 : 13 14 15 2.1.2 : 2.1.3 : 2.2: 16 17 18 19 2,2,1 : 2.2.2 : 2.2.3 : 20 21 22 23 24 25 Thue trang kinh te va hoat dong hop tdc FDI tai Viet Nam Nen kinh te Viet Nam Va nhung yeu cdu cap bach cua vide thu hut nang cao hieu qua ngudn dau tU ntfdc ngoai Hoat dong nhap kliau Trien khai boat dong FDI tai Viet Nam (Juan diem va phu'oUg hu'dng chu yeu thu hut FDI qua trinh day manh CNII - IIDII d Viet Nam LUa chon chidn litdc phat trien kinh td ddi ngoai Viet Nam Quan diem cua Dang cong san Viet Nam cong tac thu hut vdn FDI - NhUng phitdng hudng chu ydu 2.3 : Nhu'ng gidi phap chu yeu nham thu hut va phat huy co hieu qua ngudn FDI qua trinh CNII - HDH d Viet Nam 2.3.1 : Hoan thien moi tritdng dau tu tao tliuan ldi toi da cho cac doanh nghiep nude ngoai san cudt va kinh doanh 2.3.2 : 2.3.3 : 2.3.4 : Thu’c hien ddng bo cac chinh sach khuyen khich ddu tU Sii dung linli dong cac hinh thilc tong hdp nh&m thu hut FDI Mot so van dd cap bach trien khai va quan ly hoat dong FDI phAn ket luan va kien nghi TAI LIEU THAM KHAO + CAC PHU LUC (cuoi cling) 44 44 50 54 71 71 73 75 85 85 94 97 99 102 I nhQng chO vi£t tat TRONG LUAN an ? ' Ngan hang phat trien Chau A Khu vUc man dich tu ASEAN DiGi dan hdp tac kinh te Chau A Thai Binh DUdng Cong nghiep hoa Cong nghiep hoa - Hien dai hoa Chu nghia xa hoi Dang phat trien Tin dung xuat khau He thong tien te Chau Au Dau tu trite tiep nude ngoai (Foreign Direct Investment) Tong san pham quoc noi Tong san pham quoc gia 07 nude cong nghiep phat trien nhat the gidi Quy tiBn te quoc t£ Cac nen kinh te mdi CNH Cac quoc gia va lanh tho mdi CNH Vien trd phat trien chinh thuc Uy ban I Ipp tac Dau tU I loi dong tUdng trd kinh te Xuyen quoc gia Ngan hang the gidi ADB AFTA APEC CNH CNIT - HDH CNXH DFT EC EMS FDI GDP GNP G7 IMF NIEs NICs ODA SCCI SEV XQG WB : : : jlaact die toC uy&icfi- “~7^ac de te MCf DfiU Tinli cap bach ciia de tai nghien cuu : Nude ta cimg nhu bat cii mot nude nao tren the gidi muon thuc hien CNI1 111)11 den can phai cd von, von la chia khoa, la didu kien hang dan de thuc hien edng nghiep hda, hien dai hda Von cho nen kinh te nhu’ mau cho cd the Thidu von nen kinh te se chain phat trien, song von dude tao lap tit dau, bang each nao, phu thudc rat Ion vao chinh sach va cd chd tao von Thong thiidng von dude buy dong tit hai ngudn : nude va nude ngoai Song tit ngudn nao di nu’a nd cung chi sinh qua trinh tiet kiem va tich luy cua ca nhan va nha nude cudi cung dude su‘ dung dau lit nhu the nao ? Thu hut FD1 trd bo phan chu yen quan he kinh te the gidi la nhfln Id quan hang dau cua nhieu nude nham lid trd va phat buy loi the cua moi quoc gia de phat trien Nhu cau dau tu true tiep cang trd nen hue thidt dicu kien tien bo khoa hoc ky thuat va phan edng lao dong quoc te Sc khdng cd sii phat trien hoan chinh ndu khdng cd sit dau tii tu ban va ky thuat giCi'a cac nude va khu vuc tren the gidi Ddi vdi cac nude dang phat trien thi dfiu tit cua nude ngoai la mot nhung nhan to chu yeu cho su‘ tang trudng kinh te ndi cluing va cho CNII - I1DII ndi rieng Trong thuc te, ngudi ta xem day la mot nhung chi ticu cd ban de daub gia kha nang phat trien kinh te cua mot nude Viet Nam tien hanh xay dung CNXII tit diem xuat-phat rat thap, nen kinh Id lac ban, trinh ky thuat ket cau tang chua phat trien, nang suat lao dong thap, tich luy tit ndi bo non kinh te khdng dang kd GN1’ binh quan dau ngudi vao loai thap nhat the gidi Nhiem vu ydu den nam 2000 la "Ra khdi killing liodng on dpili tmli hinh kinh te - xa hoi, phan dau viipt qua tilth trqng nude ngheo va kein phat trien, edi thien ddi song nhan dan, cung cd quoc plidng va an ninh, lao dieu • zn /T r ** y y r •> kien cho ddt nude phat trien nhanIt holt vdo dau the ky 21" Tfr- I €> De thuc hien dude nhiem vu tren cluing ta phai su dung tong hop cac hien phap, day manh vice thu blit va nang cao hien qua dau tu nude ngoai nham -l2caic-t au cSt- *7&