Chính sách thương mại của việt nam trong quá trình hội nhập asean

634 «Q >£ '■ ' x' BO GIAO DUC VA 9AO TAO ã ô * TRUdNG âAl HQC KINH TE QUOC DAN TRO NG THAC SY K’VM J- * HA NOI- 2003 T * BO GIAO DUG VA DAO TAO TRUONG DAI IIOC KINH TE QUOC DAN • s _AZ /KZ A VO VAN QllY^N CHINH SACH THU0NG MAI CUA VIET NAM • • TRONG QUA TRINH HOI NHAP ASEAN EUAN VAN THAC SY KIND TE CHUYEN NGANH: KINH tE- CHINH TRI XHCN Giao vien liming d4n: PGS TS Mai Ngoc Cm'nig IMS- 65^ IIA NOI - 2003 MUC LUC Trang Lixi cam oil Danli muc cliii viel tat Danil muc cac bang bieu Danli muc bieu M() DAU CHUONG UNHUNG VAN Dfl CHUNG Vp CIHNII SACK THUONG MAI TRONG QUA TRINH HOI NHAP ASEAN 1.1 HOi nhap ASEAN va sir clln thict cua chfnh sach thirong mai 9 1.2 Ban chat, noi dung, yeu can cua clunk sach thirong mai irong qua trinh hoi nhap ASEAN 22 1.3 Kinh nghiem cua cac nude tlianh vicn ASEAN Irong vice xay dung chfnh sach thirong mai de hoi nhap va lliuc liien AFTA/CEPT 33 CHUONG 11: THUC RANG CIHNII SACH TI1UONG MAI VlEl NAM TRONG QUA TRINII HOI NHAP ASEAN 45 2.1 Thirong mai Vici Nam vdi ASEAN irirdc va san klii lliuc liien AFTA/CEPT 45 2.2 Qua trinh xay dung chfnh sach thirong mai cua Viet Nam Thue liien cac cam kel AFFA/CEPT 55 2.3 NliGng han che, bat cap Irong vice there liien AFTA/CEPT 83 CIIUONG 3: QUAN DifiM VA GIAI PIIAP IHMN TIIlfcN CIHNII SACH THUONG MAI CUA VIET NAM TRONG QUA TRINH HOI NHAP ASEAN 89 3.1 Boi canh hoi nhap Irong nhung nam elfin cua the ky 21 va nhung van de dal ddi vdi chfnh sacli IliUOng mai 89 3.2 Quan diem, muc lieu, nguyen tac ddi vdi qua trinh hoi nhap noi chung va chfnh sach thirong mai cua Vid Nam vdi khu vuc va thd gidi Irong nhung nam tdi 93 3.3 Dinh hudng giai phap xay dung va t hire thi chfnh sach thirong mai nliu’ng nam tdi nhfim (hue hien AFTA/CEPT RET EUAN DANI! MUC TAI ElfcU TIIAM KIIAO PHU LUC1: NOI DUNG CO RAN CUA CEPT 13 IAll CAM ON Tdi xin chan cam on cdc thdy giao, cd giao Truong dai hoc Kinh te qitdc dan, Khoa Sail dai hoc, Khoa Mac - Le Nin, cdc dong nghiep dang cdng tdc tai Vu Clunh sdch Thuong mqi f)a hien, Vien nghien ciiu Thitong mqi ( Bd Thuong mqi ), cdc nha nghien ciiu vd ngodi nude da tan tinh giiip tdi qua trinli nghien ciiu f)qc diet, tdi xin chan cam on thdy giao PGS.TS Mai Ngoc Cirdng, ngii'di dd tan tarn htidng dan tdi hodn luqn van Trong qua trinh thuc hien, han che ve ly luqn vd kinh nghiem thu dupe cilng nhu thdi gian nghien ciiu eo hep, luqn van khdng trdiih khdi nhiing sai sot Tdi rat mong nhqn dupe nhil'ng y kie'n dong gap eda cdc nhd khoa hoc, cdc flidy, cd giao vd cdc han dong nghiep de luqn van hodn thien lion Xin trdn cam on Ha ndi, ngdy 18 1.2003 Tdc gid VO VAN QUYEN CHU VIET TAT VA KY HIEU Tieng Anh: AFAS (ASEAN Framework Agreemention Service) - Hicp dinh khung vd tu hoa dich vu AFTA (ASEAN Free Trade Area) - Khu vuc mAu dich lu ASEAN AHTN (ASEAN Harmonised Tariff Nomenclature) - Danh ba Bieu thue hai hoa hoa AIA (ASEAN Investment Area) - Khu vuc dau tu ASEAN AICO (ASEAN Industrial Cooperation) - Hop tac cong nghicp ASEAN ASEAN (Association of South East Asian Nations) - Hicp hoi cac quoc gia Dong Nam a CEPT (Commom Effective Preferential Tariff) - Hicp dinh uu dai thuc quan co hicu luc chung GEL (General Exceptions List) - Danh muc loai tru hoan toan HS (HarmonisedSystem) - Hc thong hai hoa hoa IL (Inclusion List) - Danh muc cat giam (hue quan MNC (Mult Nation Company) - Cong ly da quoc gia MRAs (Mutual Recognition Arragements) - Thoii thuAn cong nhan lan NTB (Non- 'Tariff Barriers) - Hang rao phi quan thuc PTA (Preferential Trading Arragements) - Hicp dinh uu dai thuong mai QRs (Quantitative Restrictions) - Han chc dinh liiong SL (SesiIii'e List) - Danh muc nhay cam SPS (Sanitary and Phytosanitury Measures) - Qui dinh kiem dich dong, thuc vat TBT (Technical Barriers to Trade) - Hang rao ky thuAt TEL (Temporary Exclusion List) - Danh muc loai tru tam thdi Tieng Viet: DNNN - Doanh nghicp Nlia nudc DTNN - Dau lu nuoc ngoai GTSL - Gia tri san luong NK - nhap khau TNHH - Trach nhicm him han XK - xuat khau XNK - Xuat nhap khau VN - Viet Nam UBND - Uy ban nhan dan DANII MUC CAC BANG, BIEU T.T Bieu so Bieu so Bieu sO BiCu so Bieu sO BiCu so Bieu so Bieu so 10 Bieu so Bieu so Bieu sd' 10 1 Bieu so 1 12 Bieu so 12 Ten bieu So dong Ihue va thue suat thuoc IL cua cac nudc ASEAN num 2001 Thue quan CEPT hinh quan giai doan 1998- 2003 Kim ngach XNK vdi cac nudc ASEAN so vdi kim ngach XNK chung cua VN XNK cua Viet Nam vdi ASEAN so vddi XNK chung cua cac nudc ASEAN lai Tinh hinh XNK cua Viet Nam vdi mot so nudc ASEAN Ty thuong mai cua Viet Nam thuong mai cac nudc ASEAN Cac mat hang XNK chfnh cua Viet Nam sang ASEAN Dilu tu cua ASEAN vao Viet Nam ( den 2001 ) Co cau GDP cua Viet Nam giai doan 1991 - 2001 Co cau GTSL cong nghiep cua Viet Nam thco khu vuc kinh te Co' cau GTSL cong nghiep che hien cua Viet Nam thco khu vuc kinh te Co cau GTSL mot so nganh cong nghiep che hien thco khu vuc kinh te rang 36 37 46 48 50 51 52 67 70 74 75 77 DANII INUC SO DO, BIEU DO TT Bieu so Bieu so Ten bieu Cac hinh lliuc lien kel kinh le khu vuc Trang 13 IV16 DAU I Tmli cap tliiet cua de tai: Hoi nliAp kinh id' vao khu vure va loan ciiu la xu the tat you Irong thdi dai Theo xu the do, Viet Nani da lien lianh cong cuoc Doi nidi, chuyen doi nen kinh te lir ke hoach hoa tap trung sang kinh td thi trudng, md cua va hoi nhap vao khu vuc va the gidi Thang 7/1995, Viet Nani da trd thanh vien chinh thuc cua ASEAN va cam kel tham gia Khu vuc inAu dicli tu ASEAN (AETA) Nhung van de ma Viet Nam cam kel lliuc liien vdi ASEAN se cd anh liudng ddn vi the cua dal nude qua trinh hoi nhap vao ndn kinh te khu vuc va thd gidi, cung nhu anh liudng den klia nang tint hut diiu tu qudc td va phat trien thuong mai cua Viet Nam De lliuc liien cac cam kel, nhiing nam vita qua Viet Nam da cd nhicu co gang vice xay dung va dicu chinh chinh sach thuong mai mol each pliii hop Tuy nhicii, lliuc to cho iliay Viel Nam nhifiu lung liing viec hoach dinh chien lupc, chinh sach thuong mai, nhu’ xay dung lich trinh c3t giam thud quan va bo hang rao phi lliuc, xAy dung cac dinli olid pliap ly ve Quyen tu ve, Chong ban pliii gia, Qui die thirong mai binh ihtrdng, Qtti did ddi xu qudc gia Do vay, vice nghien ciiu lid thong chinh sach thuong mai, cac quyen va ngliia vu cua Viet Nam vdi tu cadi la mot vien chinh thuc cua ASEAN de thuc liien cac cam pliap nliAni khai thac lqi the va han die den nitic tliii'p nhal die liieu ting xft'u cd the xay la qua trinh hoi nhap ASEAN la viec can tliiet Muc dicli nghien ciiu: Tren co so tong quan cac vail dd cluing ve chinh sach thuong mai va phan lich (hue tien chinh sach thuong mai ctia Viet Nam lien trinh hoi nhap ASEAN de tini cac han did, ton tai, th cd kliuydn nglii hoan thien chfnh sach thuong mai thdi gian tdi, phuc vu cho vi£c chu dong hoi nliftp vdi ASEAN noi rieng va vdi the gidi noi chung Doi tupug nghien cuu: Doi tirpng nghien cuu la chfnh sach thirong mai cua Viet Nam moi quan lie vdi tien d inh hoi nhap vao ASEAN, dal boi ciinli hpi nhap vao kinh td khu vitc va the gidi Pliarn vi nghien cun: Chfnh sach thuong mai lidn quan den hoi nhflp cd rat nliieu noi dung vdi pham vi rift rdng (hang hoa, dich vu, ly gia hdi doai, hai hoa thii luc hai quan ) Do thdi gian va didu kicn thuc liien cd han, Luan van chi gidi han ngliidn cuu chinh sach thuong thuong mai lien quan den thuc quan va phi thue quan ddi vdi hang hoa qua trinh thuc liicn AETA/CEPT 5, Phuong phap nghien cuu: Tren co so phuong phap luan vat bien chung, lich sir, cac phuong phap nghien cuu chu yeu dupe sir dung qua trinh xiiy dung bao cao la phep so sanli Id gic, suy doan long hop cac lai lieu cd sir thira ke cac cong trinh khoa hoc cd lien quan va ngoai nude 6- Nlnrng dong gdp va y ngliia ciia luan van: - Luan van he thong hoa, lam sang to them ve mat ly luan khai niem, ban chat, noi dung va qua trinh hinh thanh, phal trien chinh sach thirong mai He thdng hoa, cap nhat cac thong tin vc cac cam ket, quydn, ngliia vu cling nhu qua trinh xfiy dung vii ap dung chinh sach thuong mai cua Viet Nam vdi tu each la vien chinh thuc ciia Hiep hdi ASEAN vi€c thuc hien AFEA/CEPT - Gop phdn lam luan cu khoa hoc cho qua hinh hoach dinh va thuc thi chfnh sach thuong mai de chu dong hoi nhap vdi ASEAN noi rieng va the gidi noi chung Luan van cling co the lam tai lieu tham khao nghien cuu va giang day d cac trudng dai hoc va cao dang thuoc khoi nganh kinh te Ket can cua I uun win: Ngoai phan md dau, ket luan, danh muc tai lieu tham khao va cac phu luc, noi dung cua Luan van gom chuong: Chuong 1: Nhung van de chung ve chfnh sach thuong mai qua trinh hoi nhap ASEAN Chuong II: Thuc trang chfnh sach thuong mai cua Viet Nam qua trinh hoi nhap ASEAN Chuong III: Quan diem va giai phap hoan thien chfnh sach thuong mai cua Viet Nam de thuc hien cac cam ket cua ASEAN • Ndi long co che kiem soat ddi vdi doanh nghiep tren cac phuong dien, nhu co quan tham gia kiem soat, cac thu tuc va cac qui dinh co lien quan den hoat dong doanh nghipp Ve xdy dung ddi ngu edng chuc: Ddi vdi nudc ta chuyen sang nen kinh td thi trudng da mdi va nhidu bd ngd thi viec tham gia AFTA cd le mdi va bd ngd hon nhidu Ne'u nhu qua trinh doi mdi kinh te vdi 10 nam qua, cac bien phap tien hanh theo kieu “ vita lam vira sua” thi tham gia AFTA, dieu ddi hdi phai khan truong hon, nhanh hon neu chung ta muon gianh lay loi ich ma AFTA mang lai Thdi gian rat ngan va hau nhu khong cd “ giai doan sua”, ne'u sai sot, thi loi the' ma chung ta se nhan dupe khong va se nhanh chong dupe chuydn cho cac nudc khac Dieu cang tang ap luc manh me hon ddi vdi cac quydt sach va bien phap chung la tham gia AFTA, nhung hieu biet cua dpi ngu cong chdc vd AFTA thie'u nhieu Nhu’ng ap luc co the bao gom: - Ap luc ve mat tarn ly xa hoi (thi du tu ihuong mai, bao ho, hoa nhap va ban sac dan toe, doc lap va sir phu thuoc ) can phai nhanh chong lam cho moi tang ldp xa hoi hieu, dd bo nhung nhan thuc sai lech Co vSy mdi cd the huy ddng dupe moi nguon luc, tang ldp xa hoi thuc day qua trinh tham gia AFTA Day la bai hoc Idn nhat ve su sang tao cua qufin chung qua trinh doi mdi vura qua - Ap luc ve su ciln thiet phai cd mdt he thdng dong bo cac the che, chinh sach va bien phap phu hop vdi su phat trien nen kinh te thi trudng d nudc vdi muc dp md ciia, hoi nhap vao cong ddng qudc te va khu vuc if - Ap luc ve viec nhanh chong hoan thien he thdng hanh chfnh, de dam bao x&y dung cac the che' chinh sach neu tren va kha nang van hanh cd hieu qua ciia nd 108 - Ap lire vd phan bd lao dong, vd ciao tao cong nh&n lanh nghe va doi ngu cong chtrc Nha nudc phu hop vdi yeu cau cua qua trinh hoi nhap Do vay cAn co str hieu diet va phoi hop hanh dong chung ma co sd cua nd chinh la dira trdn cac quyet sach, chinh sach cua Chinh phu Didu ddi hoi trudc het lanh dao cac co quan Nha nudc, cac nganh, cac cap dac biet la can bo quan ly nha nudc linh vuc thuong mai, phai cd nhan thuc dAy du hon vd AFTA Ddng thdi cAn lang cudng cong tac tuyen truydn giao due sau rdng hon nua vd cac van de lien quan den AFTA va su tham gia ciia Viet Nam vao tien trinh tu hoa thuong mai (lhi du: co hoi va thach thue, danh muc va lich trinh cat giam thud quan va cac hang rao phi lhue quan cua Viet Nam va cac nudc ASEAN khac.,.) lam hAu thuAn dac luc cho su tham gia cua loan xa hdi vao qua trinh hoi nhAp vao cong ddng qudc td va khu vuc Dau tu cho ngudi la chi phi dau tu dai han va la khoan ddu lu cd hieu qua nhat Theo dd, viec dao tao, bdi dudng doi ngu can bo cong chuc noi chung va lien quan den ITnli vuc thuong mai noi rieng la nhiem vu phai lam thuong xuyen, lau dai ddi vdi bat ky mo hinh kinh te nao Hinh doi ngu cong chuc quan ly Nha nudc lien quan den viec hoach dinh va thuc thi chinh sach thuong mai la vA'n de cd tfnh chat quyet dinh, gop phAn cho vide thuc hien thdng lqi qua trinh hoi nhAp ASEAN, thuc hidn AFTA/CEPT Hien tai, cho du da cd lien bo, nhung day vAn la mot nhung khAu yeu nhat cAn duoc nhanh chong khAc phuc Yeu cau cua doi nidi kinh le lrong thdi gian tdi, cling nhu su tham gia va hoi nhap vao cong ddng qudc te va khu vuc lrong thdi gian tdi ve mot doi ngu can bo neu tren vdi quy mo ldn hon va chat luong cao hon ddi hoi phai mb rong quy md va nAng cao chAi luong cua qua trinh dao tao va dao tao lai, nham bd sung kip thdi nhung kien thufe can tliiet thich ung vdi qua trinh phat trien 109 Day cung la nhung ydu to' can thict dd co duoc mdi nha nudc manh mdt nen kinh td thi trudng d nudc ta, yeu to' quyet dinh sir cdng cua cac nudc ASEAN 110 KET LEAN Lu&n van da hoan duoc muc tieu, doi tuong nghien cuu dat ban ddu Luan van da lam rd khai niem, ban chat, noi dung cua chfnh sach thirong mai qua trinh hoi nhap Luan van cung da phan tfch vai trd, sU can thiet cua chfnh sach thuong mai qua trinh hoi nhap, cac cam ket, quyen va nghia vu tham gia AFTA/CEPT cung nhu kinh nghiem cua cac nudc vien ASEAN khac xay dung va thuc thi chfnh sach thuong mai de? lam mot nhung luan cu cho vide hoach dinh chfnh sach thuong mai cua Viet Nam thdi gian tdi Tren co sd phan tfch thuc trang chinh sach thuong mai cua Viet Nam qua trinh thuc hien AFTA/CEPT, mdi quan he thuong mai giua Viet Nam vdi cac nudc vien khac Hiep hoi ASEAN trudc va tham gia AFTA/CEPT, cac tac dong, anh hudng cua AFTA/CEPT den thuong mai va nen kinh te Viet Nam, luan van da long ket va neu len nhung cdng va nhung bat cap, thieu sol cua chfnh sach thuong mai nudc ta thdi gian vira qua Tren co sd phan tfch ly thuye't ve chfnh sach thuong mai va thuc ti£n cua Viet Nam qua trinh hoi nhap vdi ASEAN, thuc hidn AFTA/CEPT, luan van da lam rd nhung ydu efiu mdi dat ddi vdi chfnh sach thuong mai cua Viet Nam, de xuat cac quan diem, muc tieu, nguyen the, dinh hudng va cac giai phap nham hoan thien chfnh sach thuong mai nhung nam tdi, gop pluln thuc hidn chu ddng hoi nhap vdi ASEAN md'i quan he hoi nhap vdi nen kinh te'- thuong mai the' gidi Trong thap ky 90, xu hudng tu hoa thuong mai va hdi nhap kinh te' qud'c te' cang phat trien manh me Cac nen kinh te qud'c gia va khu vuc tren the' gidi da va dang cang tfch cue tham gia vao xu the Trong boi 111 canh do, doi vdi nen kinh le nude ta, Nghi quyet Dai hoi dai bieu Dang toan quoc Idn thur IX da xac dinh phuong cham "chu dong hoi nhap kinh te qudc td va khu vuc lheo tinh thfin phat huy tdi da ndi luc, nang cao hieu qua hop tac qudc te” Ban Luan van "Chinh sach thuong mai cua Viet Nam qua trinh hoi nhap ASEAN" cd the duoc xem nhu la mot hudng nghien cuu nham thuc hidn phuong cham hoi nhap ma Dang, Nha nudc da xac dinh Qua dd, Luan van hy vong ddng gop mot phdn nhd be nham thuc day qua trinh hoi nhdp kinh td, thuong mai khu vuc va thd gidi cua nude ta Tuy nhien, vdi khuon khd ciia mot Ban LuSn van, nhu’ng kdt qua nghidn curu duoc trinh bay tren dfty khd tranh khoi nhung han che vdn de edn nghien cuu kha phurc tap, chi tidt va co md Idn Du da co nhidu co gang, song nhung gi la ban luan van dat duoc, tac gia quan nidm chi la nho be va budc khdi dau Qua ban luan van nay, lac gia xin bay to long cam on den cac thdy, co giao trudng Dai hoc Kinh 1c Qudc dan, nhat la cac tluly, co giao thudc Khoa Mac - Le nin, Khoa Sau dai hoc; Vien Nghidn cuu Thuong mai, Vu Chfnh sach thuong mai Da bien - Bo Thuong mai; cac nha nghien cuu, da giup dd va hd tro tac gia qua trinh thuc hien Ban Luan van 112 TAI LIEU THAM KHAO APOTEKER & BARTHELEMY (1998 ): Phan tfch ngoai thuong va ddu tit tai Viet nam - Tai lieu bao cao cho UB chau Au, Bo Thirong mai ( 2001 ): Du thdo phuong an lo trinh cat giam han che dinh luqng va cac hang rao phi thue tien trinh thuc hien khu vice thuong mai tudo ASEAN, Ha noi BO Cdng nghidp & Bo Thirong mai ( 1999 ): Hoi thdo - Doanh nghiep Viet nam vdi qua trinh hoi nhap Ha Noi CIEM - SIDA ( 2000 ): Hoi thdo - Nang cao kha nang canh tranh bdi canh tudo hod thicong mai, Ha Noi Duong Van Long ( 1996 ): Luqn etc khoa hoc gidi quyet kho khan vd thdeh thuc ddi vdi ngoai thuong Viet nam hoi nhap qudc te, Dd tai NCKH eftp BO, ma so 96-78-104, Vidn NCTM Dao Ld Minh ( 1998 ): Hop tac kinh te ASEAN the gidi dang thay doi, Tap chi Nhung van dd kinh id' thd' gidi, sd Dang Van ThSng (Pho Vu trudng, BO Thuong mai - 2001): Pho bien thdng tin ve hoi nhap cua Viet Nam vao khu vice ASEAN, Ha noi Ha Xuan Van ( 2000 ): Nhung gidi phap chu yeu cua Viet Nam nham thuc hien AFT.A co hieu qua, Tap chi Kinh te Chau A - TBD, sd Hoa Huu L&n ( 2001 ): Bai toan dat ddi vdi cac doanh nghiep Viet Nam tham gia AFTA, Tap chi Nghien cuu Dong Nam A, sd 10 Hoa Huu Lan & DO Thi Lien Van ( 1999 ): Nhin lqi ASEAN sau hai nam killing hod ng, Tap chi Nhung van dd kinh le the gidi, sd 11 Hoa Huu Lan ( 1999 ): ASEAN-mdt so han che viec gidi quyet cac van de an ninh kinh te, Tap chi Kinh td' ChSu A - TBD, sd 113 12 Leila Webster ( 1999 ): Doanh nghiep vita va nho d Viet Nam tren dudng tien den phdti vinh, Chuyen de nghien cdu kinh te' tir nhftn Chuong trinh Phat trien Dir an Me kdng (MPDF), Ha Noi 13 L6 Dang Doanh ( 2001 ): tinh hinh thuc hien Luat doanh nghiep - ket qua va van de, Hoi thao ve thuc hien Luat doanh nghiep CIEM t6 chirc, Ha Ndi 14 Le Quoc PhUOng ( 2000 ): Danh Gid dinh luong qua trinh hdi nhap kinh te quoc te cua Viet nam hang phuong plidp md hinh, Tap chi Kinh te' Chau A - Thai Binh Duong, so 15 Nguyen Thi Bich ( 1999 ): Day nhanh AFTA bang cdc hien phap manh, Tap chi Tai chfnh, so 11 16 Nguyen Xuan Thien ( 1999 ): Tang cudng hup tdc kinh te'Viet Nam ASEAN nhttng dieu kien mdi, Tap chf Kinh te Chau A - Thai Binh Duong, so 12 17 Nguyen Duy Quf ( 2000 ): Viet Nam - nhung ddng gap vd ket qua budc dau sau nam gia nhap ASEAN, Tap chf Viet Nam - Dong Nam A nay, s6 18 Nguyen Hong Nhung (1999): Viec thuc hien AFTA vd nhung tdc ddng cua nd doi vdi cdc nudc ASEAN, Tap chf Nghien cuu Ddng Nam A, s6 19 Nguydn Duy Quf (2001): ASEAN - nhung co gang khac phuc killing hoang tdi chinh - tien te, Tap chf Nghien cufu Ddng Nam A, so 1, 21 Nguydn Khac Than (1998): anh hudng cua cdc cong ty xuyen qud'c gia ASEAN, Tap chf Chien luoc chfnh sach cong nghiep, so 114 21 Nguyen Thanh Thu, KS Nguydn Cudng, TS Bui Le Ha ( 1998 ): Quan he thuong mai - dau tu giua Viet hi am va cac nudc vien ASEAN, Nha xuA't ban Tai Chfnh 22 Nguydn Dinh Cung( 2000 ): Mat sd phat hien chinh vd khuyen nghi dieu tra ve mdi trudng kinh doanh cho cac doanh nghiep mdi lap, Hoi thao cua Vien QLKTTU, Ha Ndi 23 Nguyen HGu Loe (2000): Dcinli gid mot thap nien hoi nhap kinh te the gidi ciia Viet nam thdng qua thuong mai qud'c te, Tap chi Phat trien kinh te,so 24 Nguydn Van Phu (2000): AFTA di ve dau, Tap chi Thdi bao kinh te Sai Gon, sd' 11 25 Nguyen Van Long (2001): Co' hoi vd tlidch thitc cua Viet Nam gia nhap WTO, De tai NCKH cua UBQG ve HTKTQT, Ha Ndi 26 Phung Xuan Nha (1998): tit true tiep cua cac nudc ASEAN d Viet Nam, Tap chi Kinh te the' gidi, so' 27 Phan Thi Thu Hien (2000): Kinh te ASEAN 2000 - nhu’ng thach thuc vd khuyen nghi, Tap chi Tai Chinh, so 28 TrAn Hdu Dung (2000): Thu danh gid khd nang bat kip cac nudc lang gieng ciia Viet Nam, Tap chi Nghien cdu kinh le, so' I ■ 29 ITiu My (1999): tinh hinh trien khai AFTA d cac nudc vien goc cua ASEAN vd ket qua budc dau, Tap chi NC Ddng Nam A, so 30 UBQG ve HTKTQT (2000): Viet Nam vd cac tdchuc quoc te, Ha noi 31 UNIDO - DSI (1999): Tong quan ve canh tranh cong nghiep Viet Nam (sach tham khao), Nha xuA'tban Chinh tri qud'c gia, Ha Noi 32 Vu Huy Td (2000): 10 nam sap xep lai doanh nghiep Nhd nudc, Tap chi Kinh te' va Phat trien, sd 115 Phu luc 1: Chuong trinh uu dai thue quan cd hieu luc chung (CEPT) CEPT nham giam time quan cho tien 90% san pham edng nghiep che bien xud'ng mure - 5% vao nam 2003 doi vdi ASEAN - va xoa bd cac hang rao phi thue quan tuong ung Pham vi ap dung CEPT bao gom ta'l ca cac hang hoa co xuS't xd 40% tir ASEAN, bao gom hang hoa cong nghiep, cac san pham nong nghiep chd bien Ridng ddi vdi nong san chua che bien mang tfnh chat nhay cam tdi ndn kinh te cua cac nudc ASEAN, tdi tan AEM-26 lhang 9/1994, cac nudc mdi dua loai san phdm vao pham vi thuc hien chuong trinh CEPT vdi nhUng quy dinh dac an ninh qudc gia, bao vd dao diic xa hoi, bao ve sire khoe va cube sd'ng ngudi va dong thuc vat, bao ve cac tac pham co gia tri nghe thuat, lich su va khao cd hoc cua cac nudc lhanh vien ASEAN se khong dupe dua vao chuong trinh CEPT Cac dieu kien co ban phai thoa man de cac san pham xuA't khau cua nudc vien sang vien khac dupe hudng uu dai: - Nguyen tac cd di cd lai, luc la mot san pham muon dupe hudng uu dai thue nhAp khau phai la san phfim ddng thdi cd danh muc cat giam thue cua ca nude xuA'l khau va nudc nhap khdu va san pham dd phai cd thud suat dudi 20% (qui tac 20%) - San phdm dd phai thoa man qui che xuat xtr ASEAN, lure la phai cd ft nhat 40% lhanh phfin cd