Thu hút đầu tư trực tiếp nước ngoài vào vùng kinh tế trọng điểm đồng bằng sông cửu long

DHKTQD LV ThS 7423 TRUONG DAI HOC KINH TE QUOC DAN - cssa DAI HOC KTQD TT THONG TIN THU' WEN PHONG LUAN AN ■ TU LIEU DUONG KIEU ANH THU HUT DAU TU TRtfC TIEP NU6C NGOAI VAO VUNG KINH TE TRONG DIEM DONG BANG SONG CU*U LONG Chuyen nganh: Kinh te dau tu LUAN VAN THAC SI KINH TE • • Nguoi huong dan khoa hQc: TS.TRAN THI •- • MAI HUONG K HA NOI - 2012 ’ If LCD CAM DOAN Toi xin cam doan: Ban luan van tot nghiep la cong trinh nghien cuu cua ca nhan toi duoc thuc hien tren co so nghien cun ly thuyet, tinh hinh thuc tien va duui su hirong dan khoa hoc cua Tien si: Tran Thi Mai Huang Cac so lieu, mo hinh toan va nhtrng ket qua luan van la trung thuc Noi dung luan van co tham khao va sur dung cac tai lieu, thong tin duoc dang tai tren cac tac pham, tap chi va cac trang web theo danh muc tai lieu cua luan van x ? a r Mot Ian nua, toi xin khang dinh ve su trung thuc cua lai cam ket tren LCH CAM 0N De hoan chuong trinh cao hoc va viet luan van nay, toi da nhan duoc su huong dan, giup va gop y nhiet tinh cua quy thay co Truong Dai hoc Kinh te quoc dan Ha Noi Trude het, toi xin chan cam on den quy thay co Truong Dai hoc Kinh te quoc dan Ha Noi, dac biet la nhung thay co da tan tinh day bao cho toi sudt thdi gian hoc tap tai trubng Toi xin gui ldi biet on sau sac den Tien si Tran Thi Mai Huong da danh rat nhieu thoi gian va tarn huyet huong dan nghien cuu va giup toi hoan luan van tot nghiep Nhan day, toi xin chan cam on quy thay co Khoa Dau tu, Vien Dao tao sau dai hoc, Truong Dai hoc Kinh te quoc dan Ha Noi da tao rat nhieu dieu kien de toi hoc tap va hoan tot khoa hoc Dong thoi, toi cung xin cam on quy anh, chi Cue Dau tu nude ngoai, Bo Ke hoach va Dau tu da nhiet tinh trao ddi, gop y va cung cap thong tin tu lieu Mac du toi da co nhieu co gang hoan thien luan van bang tat ca su nhiet tinh va nang luc cua minh, nhien khong the tranh khoi nhung thieu sot, toi rat mong nhan duoc nhung dong gop quy bau cua quy thay co va cac ban Ha Noi, thang 10 nam 2012 Hoc vien Duong Kieu Anh MUC LUC • • LOI CAM DOAN LOI CAM ON MUC • LUC • DANH MUC VIET TAT DANH MUC BANG BIEU, BIEU DO, HINH TOM TAT LUAN VAN CHlTONG 1: TONG QUAN VE TINH HINH NGHIEN CUU 1.1 Ti'nh cap thiet cua de tai nghien curu 1.2 Muc tieu nghien cun 1.3 Doi tirong va pham vi nghien curu 1.4 Phuong phap nghien cuu 1.5 Tong quan cac cong trinh nghien cuu co lien quan 1.6 Ket cau de tai CHlTONG 2: CO SO LY LUAN VE THU HUT FDI VAO VUNG KTTD 2.1 Dau tir trirc tiep ntrffc ngoai 2.1.1 Khai niem 2.1.2 Dac diem cua FDI 2.1.3 Cac hinh thuc thu hut FDI 11 2.1.4 Tac dong cua FDI doi vdi phat trien kinh tq cua nuoc nhan dau tu 13 2.1.5 Mot so ly thuyet chu yeu ve FDI 21 2.2 Thu hut FDI vao viing KTTD 30 2.2.1 Vung KTTD va su can thiet thu hut FDI vao vung KTTD 30 2.2.2 Cac nhan to anh huong den thu hut FDI vao vung KTTD 33 2.3 Kinh nghiem thu hut FDI vao mQt so vung KTTD o’ Viet Nam va bai hoc cho vung KTTD DBSCL 35 2.3.1 Kinh nghiem thu hut FDI vao vung KTTD Bac Bo 35 2.3.2 Kinh nghiem thu hut FDI vao vung KTTD phia Nam 37 2.3.3 Bai hoc cho vung KTTD DBSCL 38 KET LUAN CHlTONG 40 CHlTONG 3: TH V C TRANG THU HUT FDI VAO VUNG KTTD DONG BANG SONG CUU LONG GIAI DOAN 2007 - 2011 41 3.1 Gidi thieu ve vung KTTD DBSCL 41 3.1.1 Can cu phap ly hinh vung KTTD DBSCL 411 3.1.2 Dieu kien tu nhien - DUONG KIEU ANH THU HUT DAU TV TRVC TIEP N’VOC NGOAI VAO VUNG KINH TE TRONG DIEM DONG BANG SONG C UV LONG Chuyen nganh: Kinh te dau tu TOM TAT LUAN VAN THAC SI HA NOI - 2012 dr i TOM TAT LUAN VAN • Luan van dirge chia chuong nhir sau: - Chuang 1: Tong quan ve tinh hinh nghien cuu - Chuang 2: Co sd ly luan ve thu hut FDI vao vung KTTD - Chuang 3: Thue trang thu hut FDI vao vung KTTD DBSCL giai doan 2007-2011 - Chuang 4: Mot so giai phap nham tang cuong thu hut FDI vao vung KTTD DBSCL Ch iro ng 1: Tong quan ve tinh hinh nghien ciru Trong Chuang tac gia trinh bay tinh cap thiet cua de tai nghien cuu, muc tieu doi tuong va pham vi nghien cuu Ben canh do, tac gia cung trinh bay tong quan ve cac cong trinh nghien cuu co lien quan nhu: - Sach: “20 nam dau tu nude ngoai: Nhin lai va Huang tdF cua Cue Dau tu nude ngoai, Hiep hoi Doanh nghiep dau tu nude ngoai, Tap chi Doanh nghiep dau tu nude ngoai (Nha xuat ban Tri thuc, 2008); “Ay thuat dau tu true tiep nuac ngoaF cua GS.TS.Vd Thanh Thu, TS.Ngd Thi Ngoc Huyen, (Nha xuat ban Thong ke, 2008) - Hoi nghi, hoi thao: Hoi nghi Xuc tien dau tu vao Nam Dinh va Thai Binh dugc to chuc tai TP Nam Dinh hoi thang 8/2009, Hoi nghi xuc tien dau tu vung DBSCL tai Can Tha 27/ 4/ 2012, Hoi thao ve vai tro quan ly dia phuong thu hut von dau tu nude ngoai tai Truong Dai hoc Kinh te - Dai hoc Quoc gia Ha Noi 17/01/2011 - Luan van Thac si: "Dau tu true tiep nuac ngoai tren dia ban tinh Hai Duang giai doan 2006 - 2015 ” (2011) cua tac gia Le Hong Khanh, "Thu hut dau tu r r r r r true tiep nude ngoai vao tinh Quang Nam boi canh hoi nhap kinh te quoc te ” (2010) cua tac gia Tran Phan Hieu, "Thu hut dau tu true tiep nude ngoai va cac Khu cong nghiep tinh Hung Yen Thuc trang va giaiphap” (2008) cua tac gia Dao Truong Giang 89 Bang 4.1: Thu hut FDI vao vung KTTD DBSCL Dan vi tinh: trieu USD STT 2007 Chi tieu Von dang ky cap 2008 33,61 mdi 2009 2.845,33 2011 2010 24,29 927,05 207,57 Nguon: Cue Dau tu nuoc ngoai, Bo Ke hoach va Dau tu Dung phan mem Eview vdi chudi so lieu d tren ta thu dugc ket qua sau: Date: 07/26/12 Time: 10:15 Sample: 2007 2011 Included observations: Method: Holt-Winters No Seasonal Original Series: FDI Forecast Series: FDISM Parameters: Alpha 0.0800 Beta 0.3201 Sum of Squared Residuals 8417527 Root Mean Squared Error 1297.500 End of Period Levels: Mean 456.0788 Trend 67.49315 De du bao FDI cho thdi ky sau su dung cong thuc: = FDln +k7„ vdi EDU = 456,0788 (chinh la ket qua Mean nhu bang tren) T’n = 67,49315 (chinh la ket qua Trend nhu bang tren) k la sd thdi ky du bao 90 Tir tinh toan duoc bang ket qua du bao FDI vao vung KTTD DBSCL nhu sau: Bang 4.2: Dir bao FDI vao vung KTTD DBSCL Dan vi tinh: trieu USD STT Nam He so k 2013 591,0651 2014 658,5583 2015 726,0514 2016 793,5446 2017 861,0377 2018 928,5309 2019 996,024 2020 1.063,5172 FDI dir bao Nguon: Tac gid tu tinh toan Vdi ket qua du bao tren, cac nha quan ly co the xay dung cac chinh sach, chien luge nham thu hut va su dung FDI mot each co hieu qua Chang han nam 2013 du bao FDI vao vung KTTD DBSCL khoang 591,0651 trieu USD, vdi khoan FDI cac nha quan ly se du tinh nen thu hut vao nhung dia phuong nao, nhung linh vuc nao, nganh nao nham dap ung nhu cau phat trien cua vung, tir cac nha quan ly se xay dung cac giai phap de thu hut duoc luong FDI nhu du bao Tuy nhien, de co the su dung md hinh tren de du bao cd tin cay cao can phai thuc hien them rat nhieu budc nhu thu thap them mot luong ldn so lieu, phan tich cac ket qua du bao tir giup cac nha kinh te, nha quan ly co nhung quyet dinh dung dan hoat dong kinh doanh va hoach dinh cac chinh sach va chien luge thu hut FDI vao vung 4.3 Mot so giai phap nham tang ciroug thu hut FDI vao vung KTTD DBSCL 4.3.1 Hoan thien quy hoach phat trien vung la co so de thu hut FDI •> \ r \ y Hien tai, quy hoach phat trien vung dang gap nhieu van de tir su chong cheo quy hoach, thuc thi khong theo quy hoach Nhieu tinh tu de quy hoach phat 91 trien rieng, dan tdi str mat can bang chien luoc phat trien, thieu diem va tap trung, kho tim cac san pham chu luc va mui nhon cua vung, hieu qua san xuat khong cao Sir mat can ddi the hien qua "diep khuc" duoc mua lua, tdm, ca, mia, trai cay thi bi mat gia; cac nha may thi luan quan vdng thira va thieu nguyen lieu, rot cuoc nong dan la ngudi chiu thiet thdi Thuc te khong it khu, cum cdng nghiep khong kha thi, trung lap, lang phi va hieu qua thap Quy md xay dung thi so, nhung chang thu hut duoc nhieu nha dau tu cd nang luc, ty le mat bang cdn nhieu Cd the thay, vung KTTD DBSCL la vung dat cd vai trd quan ddi vdi vung DBSCL va ca nudc phat trien kinh te, hop tac DTNN, giao luu quoc te, thuan loi de phat trien theo kinh te md Vung KTTD DBSCL khong chi cd nong nghiep, nong nghiep cdng nghe cao, ma cdn cd kinh te bien vdi thuv san, dau khi, dich vu va cdng nghiep phat trien toan dien Vi vay, tu dau viec xay dung quy hoach phat trien vung phai uu tien phat trien cac nganh khai thac loi the so sanh cua vung, dong thdi tang cudng thu hut cac du an cd cdng nghe thich hop, dau tu vao nhung nganh mui nhon Tu de hoan thien quy hoach phat trien vung nham tang cudng thu hut FDI, vung can thuc hien nhu sau: Mot la, phe duyet Quy hoach phat trien kinh te - xa hoi vung KTTD DBSCL theo hudng trudc mat phai tap trung nguon luc de giai quyet nhung van de buc xuc nhat phuc vu cho viec phat trien nhung san pham chu luc cua vung Hai la, tren co sd xac dinh ban chat nhiem vu “dam bao an ninh luong thuc quoc gia”, phan biet rd muc tieu vdi muc tieu dap ung nhu cau luong thuc nudc va nhu cau xuat khau se quy hoach dien tich lua phuc vu muc tieu dam bao an ninh luong thuc quoc gia va ban hanh nhung chinh sach dam bao cho ngudi lua phuc vu muc tieu Ddi mdi chinh sach dat dai theo hudng thu hep dien tich bat buoc phai lua thi diem cho phep cac dia phuong vung xoa bo che han dien, cho phep tich tu dat de cd the san xuat nong nghiep, thuy san vdi quy md ldn va tao dieu kien thuan loi hon cho qua trinh hien dai hoa linh vuc nong nghiep, thuy san; thi 92 diem keo dai thdi gian thue dat san xuat nong nghiep, tao su yen tarn cho cac nha dau tu linh vuc nong nghiep, thuy san, nhat la ho dua cong nghe mdi vao san xuat d nhung linh vuc Ba la, quy hoach vung chuyen canh cay an qua tren co sd lira chon cac san pham cay an qua mui nhon cua tung tinh vung, tao dieu kien thuan loi hon cho ngudi nong dan tiep nhan chuyen giao cong nghe, dam bao dn dinh chat luong va ve sinh an toan thuc pham r y r Bon la, xay dung cac tuyen du lich theo hudng da dang ve noi dung va thdi gian luu tru tren co sd phdi hop giua cac dia phuong vung cung nhu vdi cac dia phuong ngoai vung viec khai thac tiem nang du lich cua toan vung Nam la, soat va dieu chinh lai quy hoach cac khu cong nghiep va cum tuyen cong nghiep theo hudng hinh va md rong tung budc cac khu, cum cong a •> r nghiep theo nhu cau phat trien, tranh hien tuong quy hoach treo hoac bo dat hoang thdi gian dai Sau la, soat va hoan chinh danh muc cac du an can goi von FDI theo hinh thuc dau tu, tren co sd du bao chuan xac nhu cau thi trudng, du kien quy md, cong suat, ddi tac va ngoai nudc, dia diem, tien thuc hien Cudi cung, thuc hien tot cong tac den bu va giai phong mat bang Viec giai phong mat bang nhanh hay cham anh hudng true tiep den hieu qua dau tu xay dung Hien viec giai phong mat bang cua nhieu du an dau tu tren dia ban vung dang bi ach tac vi nhieu nguyen nhan lam keo dai thdi gian gay den bu giai phong mat bang dupe nhanh chong, cac cap uy dang, cac cap chinh quyen dia phuong can lam tot cong tac tuyen truyen chu truong chinh sach cua Dang, Nha nudc, cac quy dinh cua phap luat ve thu hut von DTNN va day manh hoat dong dau tu nudc cung nhu chu truong cua vung ve thu hut von DTNN ? r r y y de ngudi dan biet va thuc hien, giam sat viec giai quyet dung gia tien den bu theo quy dinh cua Nha nudc de khong gay bat binh cho ngudi dan, giup cong tac giai phong mat bang dupe nhanh chong giam thieu thdi gian cho thuc hien du an 93 \ -7 _ _ 4.3.2 Cai thien cor sd" tang de tang cirdmg thu hut FDI Co so tang vung KTTD DBSCL la tot nhat vung DBSCL nhung so vdi mat bang chung cua cac vung KTTD thi van yeu kem Tir lap den vung da quan tarn dau tu cai thien co sd tang nhung co sd tang cua vung van can dupe quan tarn nhieu hon nua De cai thien van de vung can thuc hien mot so giai phap: Mot la, tap trung cai thien co ban mang ludi giao thong dudng bd Hoan viec xay dung, nang cap, bao tri cac tuyen dudng bo chinh yeu theo tieu chuan dudng cap cao Uu tien dau tu cac tuyen dudng bo ket noi tinh, cua vung vdi cac dia phuong khac va cac cang bien vung Hai la, cai tao dudng thuy noi dia phuc vu cho nong dan va cac doanh nghiep viec van tai hang hoa va van tai hanh khach Dau tu phat trien dong bo he thong cang bien va luong vao cang, trudc het tap trung xay dung cang Can Tho tro cang trung tarn cua vung Md rong hinh thuc cho thue cang bien, md rong ddi tuong cho phep dau tu dich vu cang bien, dac biet dich vu hau can (logistic) de tang cudng nang luc canh tranh cua he thong cang bien Viet Nam Ba la, xay dung va hoan thien cac cang hang khong, trudc mat la phat trien san bay Can Tho tro san bay quoc te, tao dieu kien de Can Tho sdm tro mot trung tarn cua vung mdi lien he vdi cac dia phuong nudc va cac quoc gia khac r r Bon la, tao co che khuyen khich cac doanh nghiep thuoc moi phan kinh z y te tham gia xay dung co sd tang giao thong van tai vdi nhieu hinh thuc nhu BOT, BT, PPP Cho phep cac dia phuong dau gia quyen su dung dat de dau tu phat trien co sd tang giao thong dong thdi tao dung co che giam sat qua trinh Nam la, xay dung he thong thong tin phuc vu viec san xuat kinh doanh lien quan den cac san pham chu luc cua vung va tao dieu kien thuan loi cho moi ngudi dan cd the de dang tiep can he thong thong tin Nghien cuu tung budc hinh thi trudng nong san ky han (trong nong 94 dan va doanh nghiep ky thoa thuan gia mua nong san, each thurc toan trade thu hoach) nham chia se rui ro ve gia ca va tao dieu kien cho ngudi dan chu dong ve von cho thdi vu tiep theo Tao dieu kien thuan loi ve dat dai va von doi vdi cac dir an kho trir nong san, thuy san va cay an qua Sum bo tri nguon lire de phat trien mang ludi chu dau mdi nong san, chu bien gidi, chu cira khau Sau la, huy dong cac nguon luc de phat trien nhanh ket cau tang kinh te - xa hoi Xay dung dong bo he thdng giao thdng, nang cap mang ludi dien, thdng tin lien lac, tang thi, tang cac KCN gan vdi bao ve va cai thien mdi trudng Hinh cac khu thi ve tinh ben canh cac KCN Dau tu xay dung cac khu cum cdng nghiep, cac nha may, phai gan lien vdi xay dung cac cdng trinh xir ly chat thai, cay xanh, dam bao mdi truung xanh, sach, uep cua cac khu cum cdng nghiep Cudi cung, xem xet cd giai phap hup ly de thu hut duuc DTNN mot sd linh vuc dich vu ma nudc ta cd nhu cau nhu van hoa - y te - giao due, biru chinh - vien thdng, hang hai, hang khong 4.3.3 Phat trien nguon nhan lire tao dieu kien thu hut FDI Vung KTTD DBSCL la vung kinh te nong nghiep vdi san pham chinh la lua, thuy san, cay an trai, nhiet ddi hoa mau Lao dong nong nghiep phan ldn thuan la lao dong gian dun, tiep thu nhanh khoa hoc ky thuat nhung tinh y thdi quen san xuat nho le, cong vdi phong each cua van hoa Nam bo cung chi phoi Chat luung nguon nhan lire cdn thap chua tuung ung vdi yeu cau nhiem vu tinh hinh mdi: thieu can bo quan ly, can bo ky thuat, quan tri doanh nghiep, cdng A A A nhan lanh nghe, nong dan cd ky thuat De phat trien nguon nhan lire tao dieu kien thu hut FDI, vung can thuc hien nhu sau: Thic nhat, day nhanh viec trien khai ke hoach tong the ve dao tao nham nang ty le lao dong qua dao tao Gan ke hoach va quy hoach phat trien kinh te - xa hoi va quy hoach phat trien cac KCN, KKT, cac nganh kinh te cua vung vdi ke hoach dao tao va cung ung 95 nguon nhan luc To chuc day nghe theo huong: day nghe doi vdi lao dong tre mdi gia nhap luc luong lao dong; day nghe cho ddi tuong chuyen ddi nghe nhung tac dong cua viec thay ddi co cau kinh te va cai each doanh nghiep; va day nghe cd tinh chat nang cao ddi vdi ddi tuong cd nhu cau de theo kip vdi su ddi mdi cua khoa hoc, cong nghe Thu hai, tap trung nang cap cac co sd day nghe cong lap theo hudng dap ung tot hon nhu cau cua thi trudng, nhat la nhung nganh nghe lien quan den cac san pham chu luc cua vung Khuyen khich cac nha dau tu lap cac co sd day nghe ngoai cong lap, khuyen khich cac doanh nghiep cung phoi, ket hop vdi cac co sd day nghe qua trinh dao tao lao dong Thu ba, khuyen khich cac co sd nghien cuu, dao tao phoi hop vdi cac doanh nghiep cong tac day nghe cung nhu nghien cuu dua nhung san pham mdi, cong nghe mdi, dac biet nhung cong nghe lien quan den cac san pham chu luc Thu tu, cai thien co sd tang giao due thdng phu hop vdi dieu kien vung DBSCL, dam bao dieu kien thuan loi cho tre em den trudng Thu nam, tang cuong hop tac dao tao, phat trien nguon nhan luc chat luong cao gan lien vdi phat trien cac co sd dao tao va xay dung tiem luc khoa hoc cong nghe cua dia phuong, cua vung du manh de dap ung nhu cau phat trien kinh te-xa hoi theo hudng cong nghiep hoa, hien dai hoa va hoi nhap kinh te quoc te Thu sau, nghien cuu dieu chinh chuyen dich co cau lao dong theo toc chuyen dich co cau kinh te cua vung Thu bay, tao mdi trudng de nang cao hieu qua su dung nhan luc, chat luong dao tao nhan luc, tao mdi lien ket chat che giua dao tao va su dung nhu la qua trinh thdng nhat phat trien nguon nhan luc Cudi cung, thuc hien cac giai phap nham dua Luat sua ddi, bo sung mot sd dieu cua Bo luat Lao dong vao thuc te cuoc song de ngan ngua tinh trang dinh cong ' A bat hop phap, lanh manh hoa quan he lao dong theo tinh than cua Bo luat Lao dong, bao gom: - Tang cuong cong tac kiem tra, giam sat viec chap hanh phap luat ve lao 96 dong doi vdi ngudi su dung lao dong nham dam bao dieu kien lam viec va ddi song cho ngudi lao dong - Nang cao hieu biet phap luat ve lao dong thong qua bien, tuyen truyen va giao due phap luat cho ngudi lao dong, ngudi su dung lao dong cac doanh nghiep co von dau tu nudc ngoai de dam bao chinh sach, phap luat ve lao dong va tien luong duoc thuc hien day du, nghiem tuc 4.3.4 Day manh hoat dong xue tien dau tie Qua day manh hoat dong xue tien dau tu nhung nam gan day da tao nguon von dau tu rat ldn, da xay dung mot he thong co sd tang ky thuat theo hudng van minh hien dai va chat luong cao, phuc vu dac luc cho phat trien kinh te xa hoi vung KTTD DBSCL Tuy nhien, lau viec to chuc cac hoat dong xue tien dau tu, thuong mai, du lich chi dune tien hanh theo cap: Quoc gia va cap tinh, cap vung bi “bd quern Trong nha dau tu, nhat la nha DTNN thudng hudng den mot khong gian kinh te vung rong ldn han la ranh gidi hanh chinh dia phuong Xet d tdng thd, tinh trang thieu lien ket vung cac hoat dong xue tien, van dong, keu goi trung dam len da lam giam hieu qua, lang phi nguon luc xue tien De khac phuc dieu nay, vung can thuc hien mot so giai phap sau: Mot la, xay dung va ban hanh cac van ban quy pham phap luat nham tang cudng cong tac xue tien cd gia tri hudng dan va tao dieu kien cho cac sd, nganh dia r r phuong tham gia ke hoach xue tien hang nam Xay dung chien luac thu hut dau tu tren dia ban cac tinh, thuoc vung (dinh hudng dai han, ke hoach chuang trinh ngan han, lam rd muc tieu yeu cau, linh vuc uu tien ) Xay dung chinh sach thu hut nhan tai cho hoat dong xue tien; day manh phat trien nguon nhan luc ky thuat cao; dao tao, boi dudng nang cao nguon nhan luc cd nghiep vu chuyen mon va thong thao ngoai ngu cho cac can bo thuc hien cong tac xue tien nham dap ung cang tot han yeu cau nhiem vu de ra, cd the tiep can va tan dung cac kenh thong tin thuang vu d nudc ngoai vao cac hoat dong xue tien dau 97 tir, thuong mai va du lich Hai la, thuc day, tang cuong, day manh quang ba tiem nang va co hoi dau tu cua vung KTTD DBSCL (moi trudng dau tu, thong tin ddi ngoai, khai thac cac kenh thdng tin mdi, thdng tin mang, thdng tin dien tu) Ba la, tang cuong cong tac nghien cuu co ban (thdng tin ve thi trudng, ddi tac, chinh sach ddi ngoai cua Viet Nam vdi cac nudc, thdng tin theo dinh ky) Bon la, nghien cuu co cau td chuc mdi, doi mdi hinh thuc hoat dong, hudng tdi co che hop tac lien vung hoac nudc ngoai, tao dieu kien thuan loi cho cac doanh nghiep khu vuc tu nhan tham gia vao cac chuong trinh xuc tien cua vung Phai dam bao tinh lien ket vung viec thuc hien cac hoat dong xuc tien dau tu Nam la, tang cuong mdi lien ket hop tac xuc tien vdi co quan xuc tien va ngoai nudc Xay dung va that chat mdi quan he vdi cac Bo, nganh Trung uong, cac tinh, ca nudc Phoi hop chat che giua cac sd, ban, nganh va ngoai vung tao dieu kien thuan lqi lien ket dao tao, td chuc hoi nghi, hoi thao, cung nhu dat ket qua cao hon cong tac phoi hop xuc tien r r y Cudi cung, md rong va nang cao hieu qua hoat dong xuc tien dau tu va kinh te doi ngoai, thuc hien nhat quan, lau dai chinh sach thu hut nguon luc tu > r •> r t ben ngoai Dong thdi md rong thi trudng xuat khau, tang kha nang xuat khau cac mat hang da che bien sau vdi ham luong cong nghe cao; tang sue canh tranh cua hang hoa dich vu 98 r ’ 4.3.5 Day manh cai each thu tuc hanh chinh viec quan ly va cap phep dau tir cho cac dir an dau tir nircrc ngoai Hien d cac dia phuong vung da va dang cai each cac thu tuc hanh chinh ve dau tu, tao moi thuan lgi cho nha dau tu, tinh minh bach cang dugc de cao Tuy nhien, de tang cudng thu hut FDI vung can tiep tuc day manh cai each thu tuc hanh chinh viec quan ly va cap phep dau tu cho cac du an DTNN thong qua viec thuc hien mot so giai phap sau: Thic nhat, phoi hgp chat che giua cac co quan trung uong va giua trung uong vdi dia phuong viec cap phep va quan ly cac du an DTNN Thic hai, thuc hien minh bach hoa chinh sach, thu tuc dau tu va ban hanh Danh muc cac du an keu ggi dau tu nham tao thuan lgi cho hoat dong DTNN, qua tang them sue hap dan cua mdi trudng dau tu Thic ba, hudng dan, tao dieu kien thuan lgi cho cac doanh nghiep trien khai du an dung tien do, dung quy hoach, dung theo quy dinh cua phap luat va hoat dong kinh doanh co hieu qua dong gop nhieu hon cho ngan sach nha nudc Thic tic, tang cudng dao tao bdi duong can bo quan ly DTNN; nang cao nang luc thuc thi va hieu qua quan ly nha nudc ve DTNN cua cac co quan chuc nang Cudi cung, tien hanh tong ket, danh gia viec phan cap quan ly nha nudc ddi vdi hoat dong DTNN, phat hien nhung bat cap, kip thdi dieu chinh, bo sung cho phu hgp 4.3.6 Phat trien cac nganh cdng nghiep phu trot Cac nganh cdng nghiep phu trg cd vai trd rat quan trgng viec thu hut dau tu FDI vao vung Hau het cac doanh nghiep FDI lua chon dau tu vao mot quoc gia deu phai nhap cac nguon nguyen lieu cho san xuat dau vao vi cac r rr nganh san xuat nudc khong san xuat dugc hoac chat lugng nguyen lieu nudc khong dap ung dugc yeu cau cho san pham san xuat cua hg Viec nhap nguyen lieu dau vao cho san xuat ttr nudc ngoai se lam gia tang chi phi san xuat cho cac doanh nghiep FDI, dong thdi cung tang ganh nang nhap sieu cho nen kinh te nudc Bdi vay, phat trien nganh cdng nghiep phu trg cho cac doanh 99 nghiep FDI la yeu to quan de thu hut FDI vao vung Day la diem yeu ma vung chua thuc hien duoc Cac nganh san xuat cua vung cdn non yeu, chua du dap ung nhu cau cac doanh nghiep FDI Vi the thcri gian dau, vung can khuyen khich uu dai cho cac nganh cong nghiep phu tro lien ket vdi cac doanh nghiep FDI de ca hai ben deu thay duoc cai loi lien ket Khi tien hanh lien ket se giup doanh nghiep nudc manh hon va tiet kiem duoc chi phi nhap nguyen vat lieu cho doanh nghiep FDI Neu tren dia ban vung khong cd doanh nghiep san xuat hang phu tro manh phu hop vdi doanh nghiep FDI thi cd the keu goi cac doanh nghiep khac tren ca nudc tien hanh dau tu hoat dong san xuat tai vung, vtra cd tac dung tang the manh cua doanh nghiep, tang nguon thu cho vung va thu hut duoc them nguon von FDI 100 KET LUAN CHUONG • Qua nghien curu ca sd ly luan d Chuang va danh gia thuc trang thu hut FDI vao vung KTTD DBSCL Chuang 3, Chuang da neu mot so giai phap cho vung KTTD DBSCL nham tang cuong thu hut va su dung co hieu qua han nguon von FDI cua vung Nhu vay, cac vung KTTD co vai trd quan trong phat trien kinh te - xa hoi cua ca nudc Cac vung KTTD deu co nhung giai phap thu hut dau tu de bo sung nguon von dau tu phat trien cua vung dac biet la thu hut DTNN ddi vdi tung vung cu the Cac giai phap neu d Chuang chu yeu de ap dung cho vung KTTD DBSCL Tuy nhien, thuc te vung KTTD DBSCL phai ap dung cac giai phap nhu the nao mang lai hieu qua nhat de vtra thu hut vtra tri dugc cac doi tac nudc ngoai dau tu vao vung Viec van dung cac giai phap mot each hop ly nhu vay la dieu ma vung KTTD DBSCL can phai xem xet chu khong tuan theo cac giai phap mot each may moc Vi vay, vung KTTD DBSCL can phai xem xet de van dung cac giai phap mot each linh hoat, hop ly theo tung trudng hop cu the Muc dich chinh cua viec van dung cac giai phap la vtra thu hut vtra tri dugc cac doi tac nudc ngoai dau tu cho vung dong thdi su dung nguon von FDI thu hut dugc cd hieu qua han 101 KET LUAN • Hien nay, chung ta dang d mot the gidi cang mang tinh toan cau hoa, khong mot nudc nao co the ton tai va phat trien su biet lap ve kinh te Trong boi canh do, cac nha dau tu cang trd nen nang dong va luOn co dieu kien so sanh moi trudng dau tu va kinh doanh giua cac khu vuc va cac nudc de quyet dinh hoat dong dau tu cua minh Vung KTTD DBSCL la mot vung KTTD giu vai trd dau tau phat trien kinh te cua ca nudc Tu lap den nay, vung KTTD DBSCL co nhieu dong gop quan cho ca nudc, nhung thu hut von dau tu truc tiep nudc ngoai chua tuong xung vdi tiem nang, vai trd, vi tri Trong giai doan ddng von dau tu khu vuc, tren the gidi dang co xu hudng dich chuydn theo hudng tai cSu truc cua cac nen kinh te thi viec nhan dien dung thuc trang, co chien luoc thu hut dau tu, tu phat trien va cac giai phap phu hop, ddng bo la nhung van de can quan tam de tang cudng thu hut FDI vao vung KTTD DBSCL Trong khuon kho de tai Luan van tot nghiep, toi da trinh bay duoc thuc trang thu hut FDI vao vung KTTD DBSCL giai doan 2007-2011 Tren co sd phan tich va danh gia thuc trang thu hut FDI, tu rut nhung van de cdn ton tai va nguyen nhan, ket hop vdi nghien cuu dinh hudng va muc tieu phat trien vung KTTD DBSCL den nam 2020 de tai da manh dan de xuat mot so giai phap nham tang cudng thu hut FDI vao vung KTTD DBSCL Trong qua trinh nghien cuu, khong tranh khoi cac thieu sot va han che, toi rat mong nhan duoc su gop y cua cac thay, co giao de de tai duoc hoan thien hon Toi xin chan cam on 102 TAI LIEU THAM KHAO PGS.TS.Nguyen Quang Dong (2006), Bai giang Kinh te luang , NXB Thong ke x r a a Cue Dau tu nuac ngoai (2008), De tai nghien cuu khoa hoc cap Bo: Ddu tu r L ' true tiep nudc ngoai qua tinh ddi mdi kinh te tai Viet Nam, Bo Ke hoach va Dau tu Cue Thong ke tinh Kien Giang (2012), Nien giam thong ke 2011, Kien Giang Cue Thong ke tinh Ca Mau (2012), Nien giam thong ke 2011, Ca Mau Cue Thong ke Thanh phd Can Tho (2012), Nien giam thdng ke 2011, Thanh Can Tha A A TS.Nguyen Hong Minh (2008), “Chuang trinh khoa hoc: Ddu tu nudc ngoai va chuyen giao cong nghe ” Nguyen Manh Toan (2010), “Cac nhan to tac dong den viec thu hut von dau tu true tiep nudc ngoai vao mot dia phuong cua Viet Nam”, Tap chi khoa hoc va cong nghe, Dai hoc Dd Nang, (5) (2002), Giao trinh ke hoach hoa phat trien kinh te - xa hoi, NXB Thong ke, Ha Noi PGS.TS.Nguyen Quang Dong (2006), Giao trinh Kinh te luqng (Chuang trinh nang cao), NXB Khoa hoc ky thuat 10 Dang cong san Viet Nam (2001), Van kien Dai hoi Dang toan quoc Ian thu IX, NXB chinh tri quoc gia, Ha Noi 11 Cac bao cao cua Cue Dau tu nudc ngoai, Bo Ke hoach va Dau tu 12 Quyet dinh 492/QD-TTg 16/4/2009 cua Thu tudng Chinh phu phe duyet De an lap vung KTTD vung DBSCL 13 Quyet dinh so 11/2012/QD-TTg 10/02/2012 cua Thu tudng Chinh phu phe duyet Quy hoach phat trien giao thdng van tai vung KTTD vung DBSCL den nam 2020 va dinh hudng den nam 2030 14 Quyet dinh so 357/QD-BTTTT 15/3/2011 cua Bo trudng Bo Thdng tin 103 va Truy£n thong phe duyet Quy hoach phat trien cong nghe thong tin va truyen thong Vung KTTD vung DBSCL den nam 2020 15 Cacwebsite: - Bao dien tu Chinh phu nude Cong hoa xa hoi chu nghia Viet Nam http://baodientu.chinhphu.vn - Bao dien tu Dang cong san Viet Nam www.dangcongtan.vn - Cdng thong tin dien tu Bo Ke hoach va Dau tu www.mpi.gov.vn - Cdng thong tin dien tu Chinh phu nude Cong hoa xa hoi chu nghia Viet Nam www.chinhphu.vn - Cuc Xuc tien thuong mai www.vietrade.gov.vn - Dien dan hop tac kinh te Ddng bang song Cuu Long www.mdec.vn - Dai phat va truyen hinh can Tho httpV/canthotv