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, ' "B TRUONG DAI HOC KINH TE QUOC DAN TRAN THI THANH NHAN DAU TU* PHAT TRIEN DU LICH TREN DIA • • BAN TINH BINH DINH GIAI DOAN • • 2010-2020 Chuyen nganh: Kinh te Dau tir LUAN VAN THAC SI KINH TE NGUO’I HUONG DAN KHOA HOC: TS NGUYEN THI• THU HA • HA NQI, 2016 tl LOT CAM DOAN Tac gia xin cam doan day la luan van duoc thuc hien doc lap cua ban than vdi su giup cua giao vien huong dan Cac ket qua, ket luan da neu luan van la trung thuc va chua tung duoc cong bo bat ky cong trinh khoa hoc nao khac Cac so lieu, tai lieu tham khao duoc trfch dan co nguon goc ro rang Ha Noi, 30 thang 05 nam 2016 Tac gia luan van Tran Thi Thanh Nhan LO’I CAM ON De hoan luan van thac si cua minh, ngoai su no luc cua ban than, tac gia da duoc su giup nhiet tinh cua nhieu tap the va ca nhan lien quan qua trinh nghien cuu Truoc het, tac gia xin chan cam on quy thay co truong dai hoc Kinh te Quoc dan, dac biet la quy thay co khoa Dau Tu, quy thay co Vien sau dai hoc truong dai hoc Kinh te Quoc dan da tan tinh chi bao va tao dieu kien de tac gia hoan luan van Tac gia xin gui loi biet on sau sac den co giao TS Nguyen Thi Thu Ha, giao vien huong dan, da danh rat nhieu thoi gian va tam huyet huong dan nghien cuu va giup tac gia qua trinh thuc hien luan van Dong thoi, tac gia cung xin chan cam on su giup nhiet tinh cua ban lanh dao va quy co chu cong tac tai So Ke hoach dau tu, So van hoa, the thao va du lich tinh Binh Dinh da tao dieu kien de tac gia co du lieu viet bai Mac du tac gia da co nhieu co gang hoan thien luan van bang tat ca nhiet tinh va nang luc cua minh nhien khong the tranh khoi thieu sot rat mong quy thay co quan tam gop y de luan van hoan thien hon Xin tran cam on! YEU CAU CUA HOI VAN THAC SI • DONG CHAM LUAN • • Nhung di£m hoc vien can sna chira, bo sung trrrd-c nop luan van chinh thuc cho Vien Dao tao Sau dai hoc Cam ket cua hQc vien Chu tich Hoi dong (ky va ghi ro ho ten Hqc vien (ky va chi ro ho ten) hqc vien phai cO traoh nhi$m chinh soa LV theo yeu oau cua H$i dong Neu khong chinh soa se khong dope xet cOng nhen tot nghi£p Hoc vien phai dong ban nhan xet va ban chinh soa vao troao trang Myo lye cua lu$n vSn truoo n$p cho Vien BTSBH CONG HOA XA HOI CHU NGHlA VIET NAM Doc lap - Tic - Hanh phuc - 0O0 -NHAN • XET PHAN BIEN • LUAN • VAN THAC • SI KINH TE Ngudi nhan xet: PGS.TS Nguyen Bach Nguyet f r Cong tac tai: Dai hoc Kinh te Quoc dan De tai luan van: “Dau ticphdt trien du lich tren dia ban tinh Binh Dinhgiai doqn 2010- 2020” Hoc vien: Tran Thi Thanh Nhan Ve de tai luan van Du lich duoc menh danh la nganh cong nghiep khong khoi, Chfnh vi vay, dau tu phat trien du lich cang duoc chu o cac quoc gia noi chung va cac dia phuong noi rieng Binh Dinh la mot dia phuong cd nhieu tiem nang de phat trien du lich nhu: co vi tri thuAn lqi, cd tai nguyen du lich thien nhien va nhan van phong phu Vi vay, Tinh da xac dinh du lich la mot nganh kinh te quan trong chien luqc phat trien kinh te - xa hoi cua Tinh, tCr dau tu phat trien du lich cang duoc coi va gia tang Tuy nhien, nhung nam qua, ben canh nhung ket qua dat duoc, hoat dong ddu tu phat trien du lich cua tinh vln ton tai nhieu bat cSp ve cong tac huy dong von, su dung von va quan ly qua trinh su dung von dau tu vd'n ddu tu phat trien du lich Dieu da lam giam hieu qua hoat dong dau tu phat tridn du lich tren dia ban tinh Chfnh vi vay, viec lua chon de tai “Dau ticphdt trien du lich tinh Binh Dinh, giai doqn 2010 - 2020” cua tac gia vira cd gia tri ve ly luan, vira cd gia tri thuc tidn De tai nghien cuu cua luAn van phu hop vdi chuydn nganh dao tao va khong trung lap vdi cac cong trinh, luan van da cong bo o va ngoai nude dupe biet Muc tieu, doi tuong, pham vi va phuong phap nghien cuu Chung toi cho rang muc tieu luan van dua la hoan toan hop ly, thiet thyc Doi tuong va pham vi nghien cuu cua luan van nghien duoc xac dinh ro rang, phu hop voi cac yeu cau cua mot luan van thac si kinh te Tac gia cung A da co phuong phap dung nghien cuu de tai thong qua viec su dung cac r t phuong phap nghien cuu nhu: thong ke, so sanh, phan tich tong hop, dy bao f f \ \ Tac gia cung da biet ke thua nhieu tai lieu tham khao cua nhieu nghien cuu nuoc co lien quan Ve ket cau cua de tai Ngoai phan ket luan, luan van dai 109 trang duoc chia lam chuong r r \ Theo danh gia cua toi, ket cau ve co ban dam bao tinh hop ly va dap ung A A duoc yeu cau cua de tai Noi dung cua luan van va cac dong gop cua tac gia Tac gia da co nhung dong gop ve ly luan va thyc tien duoc the hien qua nhung ket qua nghien cuu sau: Mot la: Tac gia da he thong hoa duoc nhung van de ly luan chung ve dau tu phat trien du lich pham vi cua mot dia phuong TU viec nghien •> nhung van de co ban ve nganh du lich: khai niem, dac diem, cac san pham du lich va kinh doanh du lich , tac gia da di sau he thong hoa nhung va'n -de ly luan chung ve dSu tu phat trien du lich tren dia ban tinh: khai niem, dac diem, vai tro , nguon von va noi dung cua dau tu phat trien du lich, nhung nhan to anh huong den dau tu phat trien du lich tren dia ban tinh Tuy chua that sy day du song tac gia cung da chi duoc mot so cac chi tieu danh gia ket qua va hieu qua dau tu phat trien du lich tren dia ban tinh, cung nhu chi duoc kinh nghiem ddu tu phat trien du lich cua Da Nang, Khanh Hoa de tu rut bai hoc kinh nghiem cho d^u tu phat trien du lich cua tinh Binh Dinh Hai la: Tren co so nghien cuu dieu kien ty nhien, kinh te xa hoi cua tinh Binh Dinh co anh huong den d£u tu phat trien du lich, tac gia da di sau phan tich thyc trang dau tu phat trien du lich tinh Ninh Binh theo cac khia canh: quy mo, nguon von, noi dung dau tu phat cung nhu cong tac quan ly dau tuphat trien kinh doanh du lich TU sy phan tich do, tac gia da danh gia duoc ket qua, hieu qua cua hoat dong dau tu phat trien du lich tai tinh Ninh Binh cung nhu chi duoc nhung han che' va nguyen nhan cua chung dau tu phat trien du lich, lam co cho viec dua cac giai phap ddu tu phat trien du lich thoi gian tdi Mac du cac noi dung phan tich thuc trang duoc tac gia de cap kha day du nhien viec phan tich, danh gia mot vai noi dung so mang tinh miieu ta, thieu 16 gic va chinh xac Ba la: Xuat phat tir viec nghien cuu dinh huong dau tu phat trien du lich tinhBinh den nam 2020, phan tich SWOT ve ddu tu phat trien du lich cua Tinh va phan tich cac nhan to anh huong den rnrrc hai long cua khach du lich den Binh Dinh thong qua viec sir dung phan mem thong ke SPSS, tac gia da dua duoc mot so giai phap nhdm ddy manh dau tu phat trien du tinh Ninh Binh den nam 2020 nhu: giai phap ve huy dong von ddu tu; dau tu phat trien co r r so tang; dau tu phat trien san pham du lich; ddu tu phat trien nguon nhan lire; va day manh dau tu xue tien, quang ba Tuy chira day du va sau sac, song ve co ban, cac giai phap duoc tac gia trinh bay hop ly, co tinh kha thi Y kien trao doi vdi tac gia Luan van se dat ket qua tot hon ne'u: - Bo sung cho day du hon cac chi tieu danh gia ket qua va hieu qua dau tu phat trien du lich tren dia ban dia phuong va van dung chung cho phan danh >> r a a gia cua chuong - Bai hoc kinh nghiem cua cac dia phuong nen nhan manh hon ve dau f \ \ tu thay vi phat trien du lich - Phan phan tich va danh gia thuc trang se sau sac hon, cac giai phap se r a day dii va co tinh kha thi cao hon neu: r r e + Co su gan ket hon giua cac noi dung phan tich thuc trang (3.1; 3.2.1; 3.2.2;3.2.3; 3.2.4) + Mot vai noi dung phan tich phan tich thirc trang edn mang tinh mieu ta, thieu tinh khai quat nhu co cau sir dung von ddu tu phat trien du lich cua tinh, cong tac quan ly nha nude hoat dong ddu tu phat trien du lich a a - Can phan biet ro hon han che va nguyen nhan cua han che dau tu r r phat trien du lich cua tinh Binh Dinh Danh gia chung Tac gia da lua chon de tai co y nghTa thuc tien, da xac dinh dung muc tieu, doi tuong va pham vi nghien cuu, da sir dung cac phuong phap nghien cuu phu hop Cong trinh cua tac gia dap ung duoc cac dieu kien cua mot Luan van thac si kinh te sau da chinh sua' theo y kien cua hoi dong Ha noi, thang nam 201^ Nguoi nhan xet PGS.TS Nguyen Bach Nguyet CONG HOA XA HOl • • CHU NGHIA VIET • NAM Doc lap - Ty - Hanh phuc Ha Noi, 04 thang nam 2016 NHAN • XET PHAN BIEN • LUAN • VAN THAC • SI KINH TE “Dau tie phat trien du lich tren dia ban tinh Binh Dinh giai doan 2011-2020” De tai: Chuyen nganh: Kinh te dau tu1 Hoc vien cao hoc: Tran Thi• Thanh Nhan Ngtrdi nhan xet luan van TS Tran Anh Phuong Bo Ke hoach va Dau tu Sau doc toan bo luan van thac si cua hoc vien cao hoc Tran Thi Thanh Nhan, de tai: “Dau tuphat trien du lich tren dia ban tinh Binh Dinh giai doan 2011-2020” thuoc chuyen nganh Kinh te dau tu, toi co nhan xet nhu sau: Tinh cap thiet cua de tai: Binh Dinh la mot nhung dia phuong co tiem nang phat trien du lich Ion nhat vung Nam Trung bo va ca nude noi chung Binh Dinh co canh quan thien nhien phong phu va co be day lich su van hoa - mot vung dat giau tiem nang ve phat trien du lich Binh Dinh la vung dat co be day lich su va van hoa lau ddi Noi day luu giu duoc kha nhieu cong trinh van hoa vat the va phi vat the quy, rat co gia tri Binh Dinh da tung la co cua vuong quoc Cham-pa xua Binh Dinh co tdi 234 di tich lich su - van hoa, cd hon 60 di tich r duoc xep hang cap quoc gia va cap tinh, r or r r r r Hien nay, tinh Binh Dinh co chu truong tao co che uu dai dac biet hap dan cac nha dau tu du lich nude va quoc te Ben canh do, he thong giao thong tuong ddi thuan lai, lien hoan, bao gom ca dudng bo, dudng sat, dudng hang khong va dac biet la dudng bien Cang Quy Nhan la mot nhung cang bien ldn cua ca nude, du kha nang don cac tau du lich cd ldn Thdi gian qua, cang Quy Nhan da don nhieu tau du lich, dua hang ngan du khach quoc te len bd de tham quan cac di tich, danh thang noi tieng tinh Viec dau tu xay dung mdi nha ga san bay, tang tan suat cac chuyen bay va dua vao hoat dong dudng bay r r r f r \ \ r /or \ / o thing Ha Noi - Quy Nhon, lap dat he thong den bay dem, da dem lai hieu qua ro ret cho hoat dong kinh doanh du lich tren dia ban tinh Voi viec tinh Binh Dinh xac dinh du lich se la mot nhung nganh kinh te mui nhon cua dia phuong, dau tu phat trien du lich cang duoc coi Voi tinh than do, toi danh gia cao y nghTa ly luan va gia tri thuc tien cua de tai nghien cuu ma Hoc vien cao hoc Tran Thi Thanh Nhan da lua chon Su hop ly va tin cay cua phuong phap nghien cuu: Bang viec su dung cac phuong phap nghien cuu khoa hoc phu hop nhu: thong ke va phan tich he thong, phuong phap tong hop, so sanh 16 gic tac gia da cong viec co duoc mot cong trinh nghien cuu khoa hoc co gia tri z Cac tu lieu su dung luan van thac si day 110 trang voi 35 bang so lieu, 04 bieu va 02 phu luc co nguon goc ro rang, dang tin cay t r \ 75 Noi dung cua Luan van thac si: Uu 3.1 diem, nhung ket qua dat duffc cua luan van: Qua chuong, luan van thac sy da dat duoc cac ket qua sau day: * Chuang II: Tac gia nghien cuu kha day du co sd ly luan va thuc tien ve dau tu phat trien du lich tai mot dia phuong Xuat phat tu dac diem cua nganh du lich, tac gia da xem xet dau tu phat trien du lich tai mot dia phuong tren nhieu phuong dien nhu: nguon von; dac diem va vai trd cua dau tu phat trien du lich, nguon von, noi dung dau tu, cac nhan to anh huong cung nhu cac tieu chi danh gia ket qua va hieu qua dau tu phat trien du lich z Tac gia cung da nghien cuu kinh nghiem cua cac Thanh Da Nang va tinh Khach Hoa la nhung dia phuong da rat cong dau tu phat trien du lich de rut bai hoc cho tinh Binh Dinh; da gan ket nhung bai hoc kinh nghiem de dua giai phap nhat quan, phu hop tai chuong IV * Chirong III: Tac gia da de cap den thuc trang dau tu phat trien du lich tren dia ban tinh Binh Dinh giai doan 2011 - 2015 Voi tu lieu cap nhat, day du; thong qua viec phan tich khai quat dac diem kinh te - xa hoi cua tinh Binh Dinh anh huong den hoat dong dau tu phat trien du lich; tac gia da phari tich chi tiet va danh gia hoat dong dau tu phat trien du lich tren dia ban tinh Binh Dinh giai doan 2011 - 2015 Gan lien vcri muc tieu dau tu phat trien du lich cua tinh giai doan 20112015, tac gia cung da co nhung danh gia tuong doi khach quan ve nhung han che dau tu phat trien du lich cua tinh giai doan 2011 - 2015 va tim duoc nguyen nhan dan den nhung han che giai doan vua qua Nhung nhan xet cua tac gia la tuong doi phu hop, nhin thang vao thuc te de due rut bai hoc Day la co so de tac gia dua nhung giai phap hop ly, co tinh kha thi tai chuong IV r ' Z Z Z Z Z 5 5 7 7 Z Z 113 KET LUAN Binh Dinh la noi co dieu kien de phat trien du lich rat ldn Tu nam 2011 den nay, qua nam nam thuc hien Chuong trinh Hanh dong thuc hien Nghi quyet Dai hoi XVII Dang bo tinh ve phat trien du lich, bang nhung nghi quyet, chinh sach, co che cua tinh, tiem nang du lich cua Binh Dinh da duoc danh thuc, tao nhung budc chuyen minh ldn, vdi da dang cac loai hinh nhu du lich sinh thai, du lich lich su, van hoa , co so ky thuat, co so tang da co su thay da, lot xac, nhieu khach san nha hang hien dai moc len, nhieu khu vui choi giai tri da duoc khai thac co hieu qua, luong khach den vdi chung ta mot dong hon So di Binh Dinh co duoc ket qua nhu the la vi co duoc su dau tu kha day du va toan dien tren moi linh vuc co lien quan Tu dau tu vao trang thiet bi phuc vu cho du lich, den dau tu nguon nhan luc va quang ba xuc tien du lich The nhung neu xet mot cach khach quan thi viec dau tu gap khong it bat cap va luong von dau tu chua dap ung duoc nhu cau can cho phat trien du lich, san pham du lich don dieu So vdi cac dia phuong lan can, nganh du lich cua tinh chua that su thu hut dung luong khach ma tiem nang du lich mang lai Vdi mong muon duoc dong gop cho cong cuoc hoi nhap va phat trien que huong, luan van da phan tich thuc trang dau tu phat trien du lich cua Binh Dinh va dua mot so giai phap khac phuc mat han che cua du lich Binh Dinh nhu: day manh huy dong von dau tu phat trien du lich tu nhieu nguon, dudi nhieu hinh thuc khac nhau, dau tu nang cao nang luc nguon nhan luc phuc vu nganh du lich, dau tu phat trien san pham du lich da dang, doc dao, mang ban sac rieng cua du lich tinh Hy vong tuong lai gan du lich Binh Dinh se phat trien ruc ro va thuc su tro mot diem den ly tuong doi vdi moi du khach 114 TAI LIEU THAM' KHAO > •> I Pham Thi Tu Anh (2012) “Dau tu-phat trien du lich tinh Nghe An giai doan 2006 - 2020”, Tuan van thac si, trudng dai hoc Kinh te Quoc dan Nguyen Thi Bann (1196) “Nhung giai phap huy dong va su dung von dau tu de phat trien nganh du lich Viet Nam ”, Luun an tien si kinn te Hoang Van Hoan (2010) “Xuc tien dau tu phat trien du lich Ha Noi giai doan hien nay”, Luun an tien si kinn tn, trudng dai hoc Thuonn mai Tran Thi Tan Huong (2011) “Dau tuphat trien du lich tinh Ninh Binh giai doan 2006 - 2010”, Luun vvn thac si, trudng dai hoc Kinn tn QuUc dan Nguyen Van Ky (2011) “Dau tuphat trien du lich tren dia ban tinh Hai Duong den nam 2020”, Luun vvn thac si, trudng dci hcc Kinn tn QuUc dan Nguyen Thi Nhu Liem - trudnn dci hcc kinh tn Da Nnng vv Hoang Thann Hien - trudnn cco dann Phuong Dong (2211) “Thuc trang va mot so giai phap nham phat trien du lich Da Nang”, tap chi Khon hcc va conn nnhe, dci hcc Da Nnng - sc (44) 2210 Tran Thi Thu Minh (2211) “Dau tu phat trien du lich tai Hai Phong giai doan 2005 - 2015 ”, Luan van thac si, trudng dci hoc Kinh tn Quuc dan Nguyen Thi Thonn Nhat (2211) “Chien luoc maketing dia phuong nham thu hut khach du lich den Da Nang ”, tac cU1 Khon hoc va ccnn nnhe, dci hcc Da NNin-sc (44) 2210 Than Thi Honn Nhung (2211), Giai phap Marketting nham phat trien du lich Binh Dinh, Luun van thac si kinn tn, Dci hoc Da Nang II Con Thi Thanh Van (2211) “Dau tu phat trien du lich tinh Nghe An giai doan 2006 - 2020”, Luun van thac si, trudng dci hoc Kinh tn Quuc dan 11 Nguyen Van Dinn PTrnn Thi Minh Hon (2209), Giao trinh Kinh te du lich, NXB Dci hoc Kinn tn Quuc dan, Ha Noi 11 Dam Dinn Mann (2213), Giao trinh Kinh te huong, Trudnn Dci hoc Quy Nhon 13.Tir Quann -aono gPham Van Hung (20111, Giao trinh Kinh te dau Or, NXB Dci hoc Kinn tn Quc dan, Ha Noi 115 14 Tinh ay Binh Dinh, Bao cao so ket giua nhiem ky thuc hien Chuong trinh hanh dong cca Tinn uy thuc hien Nghi quyet Dai hoi XVIII ve dau to phot trien du lich giai doan 201 -2015 14 Vinn nnhien cuu phot trien du lich, Boo cco chuyen de “Du lich Viet Nam thuc trang va giaiphap phat trien ’ ’(2214) 14 UBND tinn Binn Dinh, Quyet dinn vv viec phe duyet Dieu dunn Quy hooch tong the phat trien dy licc tinn Binn Dinn den nam 2214 va dinn huonn den nnm 2020 14 So VVTT&DL Binn Dinn, Quy hoach tong thephat trien du lich tinh Binh Dinh den nam 2020 14 Sd VVTT&DL Binn Dinn (2214 - 2214), Bao cao hang nam ve ket qua hoat dong du lich tinh Binh Dinh 14 Truyn tam Xuc tien day tu tinh Binn Dinn (2214 - 2214), Bao cao tong ket Website: www.binndinhinvest.gov.vn www.binhdinh.gov.vn www.dulichbinhdinh.com.vn www.svvttdl.binhdinh.gov.vn www.qyangnamtoyrism.com.vn 116 PHU LUC PHU• LUC DEN • 1: CAU HOI KHAO SAT NHAN TO TAC DONG • THU HUT DU LICH BINH DINH • • Cau 1: Muc hai long cua ban ve giao thong Binh Dinh, tren cac tuyen duong dan den khu du lich? chon cac muc: - rat khong hai long, - khong hai long, - binh thuang, hai long, 5- rat hai long Cau 2: Dieu kien co sb vat chat b cac diem, khu du lich b Binh Dinh dap ung nhu cau cua ban b muc nao? chon cac muc: - rat khong hai long, - khong hai long, - binh thuang, - hai long, 5- rat hai Idng Cau 3: Ban co hai long vbi cac chi phi du lich (tour) b Binh Dinh so vbi cac noi khac khong? chon cac muc: - rat khong hai long, - khong hai long, - binh thuang, hai long, 5- rat hai long Cau 4: Ban co hai long vbi cac chi phi phat sinh, dich vu b cac khu du lich khong? chon cac muc: - rat khdng hai Idng, - khong hai long, - binh thuang, hai long, 5- rat hai long Cau 5: Ban cam thay nhan vien cua don vi kinh doanh dich vu b cac khu du lich lich su, trang nha? chon cac muc: - rat khdng hai long, - khdng hai long, - binh thuang, r hai long, 5- rat hai long Cau 6: Trinh cua nhan vien cac khu du lich dap ung nhu cau cua ban nhu the nao? chon cac muc: - rat khdng hai long, - khdng hai long, - binh thuang, - hai long, 5- rat hai long Cau 7: Cac san pham du lich cua Binh Dinh da dang, phu hop nhu cau cua ban? chon cac muc: - rat khdng hai long, - khdng hai long, - binh thuang, hai long, 5- rat hai long Cau 8: Ban co hai long ve cap nhat, cung cap cac dich vu du lich moi de dap ung 117 nhu cau cang tang cua du khach d Binh Dinh chon cac muc: - rat khdng hai long, - khong hai long, - binh thucrng, hai long, 5- rat hai ldng Cau 9: Theo ban, hieu qua cua hoat dong quang ba dia diem du lich cua Binh Dinh ct mure nao? chon cac muc: - rat khong hieu qua, - khong hieu qua, - binh thuang, - hieu qua, 5- rat hieu qua Cau 10: Binh Dinh co nhieu chinh sach xuc tien du lich phu hap vdi tinh hinh va kha nang cua tinh? chon cac muc: - rat khong dongy, - khong dongy, - khong co y kien, dongy, 5- rat dongy Cau 11: Coy kien cho rang nhieu diem, khu du lich dBinh Dinh khdng dugc dau tu, tu bo dung muc nen rat xap xe, mat tham my Ban thay y kien nhu the nao? r chon cac muc: - rat khdng dongy, - khdng dongy, - khong coy kien, r y y dongy, 4- rat dongy Cau 12: Ban cd cam nhan nhu the nao ve thai nhan vien tai cac khu du lich? chon cac muc: I - rat khdng hai long, - khdng hai long, - binh thuang, hai long, 4- rat hai long Cau 13: Ban cd hai long ve noi thudng tru (nha nghi, khach san) du lich d Binh Dinh so vdi cac noi khac khdng? chon cac muc: - rat khong hai long, - khdng hai long, - binh thuang, hai long, 5- rat hai long Cau 14: Theo ban, hieu qua cua hoat dong quang ba cac san pham du lich cua Binh Dinh d muc nao? chon cac muc: - rat khdng hieu qua, - khdng hieu qua, - binh thuang, hieu qua, 5- rat hieu qua Cau 15: Muc hai long cua ban den du lich tai Binh Dinh? chon cac muc: - rat khdng hai long, - khdng hai long, - binh thuang, - 118 hai long, 4- rat hai long PHU LUC 2: TAI NGUYEN THIEN NHIEN VA TAI NGUYEN NHAN VAN CUA TINH BINH DINH Binh Dinh co nguon tai nguyen thien nhien va nhan van phong phu de phat trien lich voi nnieu dann lam thang canh, hoi tu day du nui, song, bien, dam, hn, hai dao, dong ruong, lann quo va le hoi mang ban ssc dan toc Viet Nam Noi day la vVng dia linn nnnn kiet, ch nen van hoa lnu doi, chi nfo cha nnhe thuat tunng, in que huong cha ngudi aan hunn dnn tOc Quaag Truug - Nguyen Hue, in kinn dn cha vuong quUh Champa nnay xua, gid dny van de lai nnieu di tich lich su - van hoa - nnhe thuUt voi he thonn thap Cham Ouoc dann gia vao looi dep nnat cha Viet Nam Quy kknch den tham quan du lich Binn Dinn ss dupc tan hudnn vv van ve dep cha nnunn di tich lich su van hoO nni tieng, nnunn daan lam thCng chnn tu nnien dac sac, tho mOng, nnunn dem trann thn minn tren bien voi nnunn giong cc bni chni truyen thong, nnunn ldi ngnm tho tinn cha Xunn Dieu, Han MCc TT, Yen Lan, chng voi nnung mon an dCc sac cha que huong Binn Dinn xua vi 1) Tai nguyen thien nhien Vi tri dia ly Binn Dinn li tinn thuUc vvnn Duyen hai Nam Truun BO Phia BCc gian tinh QuUng Ngai, Nam giap tinn Phu Yen, Tny giap Gia Lai, Donn gin bien Dnng voi bd bien dii 134km, duoc thien nnien baa tC.nn nnieu daan thCng va bai tCm dep Ca the hinn dunn Binn Dinn nnu mO tnm diem nni voi chc vvng du lich cha ch mien nnu Nha Trang, Plnyku, Hi An, Di Nang, Hue,, donn thdi chnn l diem nnt giao thnng nni voi quUc 1OH - nna ba Dnng Duong, dudnn Hn Chi Minh, tao dieu kien cho tinn phCt trien du lich bien gCn vdi du lich nui vi cco nnuyen, phCt trien du lich nni dia vi du lich quUc te Khi hau Binn Dinn thuOc vvnn kki hau nniet doi am gin lrma vv phnn chia thnnn hai mna ro ret: mna mua tCr thCng den thang 13, mna kkn tu thCnn den thCnn nnm 119 sau, nhiet trung binh hang nam tir 26 - 28°C, tong luong mua trung binh nam dat 1.751 mm Vdi dac diem hau nhu vay, Binh Dinh co dieu kien thuan loi cho viec phat trien du lich nghi duong, du lich bien, du lich sinh thai, it bi anh huong boi tinh mua vu Tai nguyen nuoc Binh Dinh co nguon tai nguyen nudc ngam, dang ke nhat la cac nguon suoi khoang Toan tinh co nguon nudc khoang la Hoi Van, Chanh Thang (Phu Cat), Binh Quang (Vinh Thanh), Long My (Tuy Phudc), rieng nguon nudc khoang nong Hoi Van dam bao cac tieu chuan chua benh va co the xay dung nha may dien dia nhiet Nhieu nguon nudc khoang duoc danh gia co chat lupng cao da va dang dupc dua vao khai thac san xuat nudc giai khat, chua benh Vdi lpi the nhu tren da tao dieu kien thuan lpi cho viec phat trien loai hinh va san pham du lich dac trung la du lich chua benh, du lich tham quan Tai nguyen sinh vat Tai nguyen sinh vat cua tinh khong giau co nhung la nguon tai nguyen khdng the thieu viec phat trien mot so loai hinh du lich, dac biet la du lich sinh thai Cac loai dong vat hoang da cua Binh Dinh hien bien d cac khu rung tu nhien phia Tay Bac tinh, vdi khoang 33 loai thu thuoc 19 bo Cac loai chim cung tuong doi phong phu vdi khoang 77 loai thuoc 37 ho, 13 bo, co nhieu loai co gia tri nhu: cong, tri sao, vet nguc do, ga go Ben canh cac loai sinh vat tren can, Binh Dinh co nguon tai nguyen thuy sinh kha da dang va phong phu Khu he ca bien Binh Dinh gom 500 loai, khu he ca d dam co 116 loai, khu he tom co 15 loai Tai nguyen thuy sinh cua Binh Dinh khdng chi cd y nghia doi vdi su phat trien ddi song, kinh te ma cd vai tro quan doi vdi su da dang sinh hoc, mot yeu to khdng the thieu ddi vdi loai hinh du lich sinh thai, lan bien Ngoai ra, tai nguyen thuy sinh gop phan lam tang tinh hap dan cua du lich Binh Dinh thong qua cac mon an dac san tu lau da noi tieng nhu: cac loai thuy hai san, cua huynh de, ca ngir dai duong, Bun ca Quy Nhon, nudc mam, Banh xeo tom nhay, chinh mun Chau True, 120 He thong thuc vat o Binh Dinh co hon 40 loai cay co gia tri duoc lieu, phan bo hau khap o cac huyen nhu: ngu gia bi, sa nhyn, thien nien kiUg bach bo, thn phuc linn, hoang dang, thien mon, phoog ky, kim nnan Vunn truug du, ven bien co cay dua, tram, dac biut- cay mai gunn co giC tri duoc liuu cco, nliunn cCu yeu phan bn o vai vVng dat hep tai huyyn Vinh Thanh Cay ss nnan cCnn co giC tri xuat kkau cco Day la mot the mann giup Binn Dinh phCt trien loai hinn du licC tim hinu kkam pha Tai nguyen du lich bien dao Voi dubnn bo binn dai gan 1344m, tai nnuyen du licC bien va hai dao cOa Binn Dinn phoon phu va hap dan voi cOo bai bien dep, cOo cCnOi quan bO bien ky thu va hap dan du kkCch, cCc hon doo thaah binn va cCn giu nnuyen ve hoang so, lanlO cC the phtt trien cCc ssn pham du lcC co tinh conn tranOi cco Troog sn cCc tai nnuyen du licC bien va doo cCa Binh Dinh, cCc diem tai nhuyeh nni bat duuc dCnh giC gom: Phuong Mai, bien Nhon Ly - Ct Tien, vinOi Quy Nhon, Ghenti Rang, dam Thi Nni, bien Quy Hba, doi De Gi - Tam Quan va cCc doo nlid ven bn Tai nguyen du lich nui, song, ho Voi diun tich vvng doi nni va trung du kkC lon, tai nnuyen du licC vvng; doi nni cCa tinh Binn Dinn kkC phoog phu voi cCc kku cCnOi quan, ho nunc, dinn nni, suui nnUc nonn Nhung diem tai nnuyen nni troi gom: Nui Ba, suui khoann nonn Hoi Van, Ho Nui Mot, thnnn cCnOi Ham Ho 2) Tin nguyen nhan van Cac di tich lich su, van hoa Binn Dinn la tinn cC bn day lcC su voi hu thonn di tich licC su phoog phu Troog mot thOi gian dai Binn Dinn da tung la vvnn kinn cCa vuong quuc Champa Vnnn dat cCnn la nni sinhi vi aa^i Ounn dan toc Nguyen Huu Nhung dcc thn lch su Binh Dinn da luu Ini cCng voi thOi gian nninu di tich qui giC Tieu bieu nOt la Do Ban va hu thonn thap Cham cC nninu thap, mat day, quan the di tich lich su nH Tay Son- Quaan Truun Cho den Binn Dinn cC toi 234 di tich licC su troog d0 cC hon 60 di tich duoc xep hann cCp quuc gia va 55 di tich 121 xep hang cap tinh day la dieu kien thuan loi de phat trien cac loai hinh du lich tham quan, van hoO CCc di tich van hoC cha Binh Dinn ch giC tri lon va kka nnnn khai thCc bao gom: ♦ Thanh Hoang De Hien di tich cha thann thuoc dia phan thi trPn Dap DC va xx Nhon Hau huyen An Nhon Thann Hoong De duoc triUu dni Tyy Son xyy dung vao nam 1775 tren cn so Do Ban cha Vuong quoc Chnmpa de Hi duoc chinn thuc goi ten in Thann Hoong De tu nam 1777 Troon suUt mt thoi giaa dni tir 1777 den 1773 Thanh in dni ban doann cha quun Tyy Son ssa in kinn cha chinn quyen Truug oonn Hoong De ThCi Duc - Nguyen Nhnc Thnnh Hoong De nnuyen la mot tonn the kien truc hinn chu nnat, gom ba vvnn thann: Thann Ngoni, Thann Noi Tir Cnm Thnnh Saa trieu dni Tyy Son t.OUt bai, Gia Loon - Nguyen Ann da tra thu cue ky da man dci voi trieu dni Tyy Son thnnn Hoonn De, dnu ttcU mot thoi vann soo cha Tyy Son chnn bi phC nCt Tren nen ch cha thanh, nlin Nguyen da cho xay mot khu Inn tho vien quan nnn Nguyen chnt o dyy la Vo Tanh Ngo Tunn Chyu, dyy la mot kku lnnn mang phoog cCch Nguyen dien hinn nam troog quun the cha di tich Thann Hoann De in mot di tich quCch lich sir nntc nlw muun doi ssa ve mot thoi ©nan liet cha nntrnn nnuoi aaO hnng Co vai co dno ♦ Quan the di tich lich sir nha Tay Son- Quang Trung Dien Tay Son Di tich dien tho Tyy oon thuoc khci 1, thi trun Phu Phoog huyen Tyy oon, cCch thnnh phc Quy Nhon 40km vu huong Tyy BCc, in nni tho ann em Nguyen Nhnc, Nguyen Hue, Nguyen Lu, trai qua bao be dau van luun duoc giu gin tOn tno, the hien tUm lonn tu hno, tOn kinn, soo set thuy chung cha dan dci voi aan em Tay oon Dien Tay oon nnd nnung trang nnhiem Truoc san rang ch tam quan, tiep la nnn bia ghi chnn lao cha Quaan Truug - Nguyen Hue Chinn dien gom giaa, gian giua tho Quaan Truug - Nguyen Hue, giaa ben trai tho Nguyen Nhnc, gian ben phai tho Nguyen Lu Dien Tyy oon duoc xay dung tren nUn nnn ch cha ba thii linn Tay oon - chnn chinn la tu duonn tho Onn bn Ho Phi Phuc - Nguyen 122 Thi Dong, nhung ngudi da sinh anh em Tay Son, la noi anh em Tay Son cat tieng khoe chao ddi, da cung di qua tuoi au tho cho den luc trudng thanh, roi phat cd khdi nghia trd nhung lanh tu kiet xuat cua nong dan va dan toc vao cuoi the ky XVIII Hien nay, khu vudn cu cua gia dinh anh em Tay Son, sat ben canh dien thd Tay Son van lai di tich cue ky quy gia, la cay me cd thu va gieng nudc xua, tuong truyen cd tir thdi ong Ho Phi Phuc Dan te troi dat Dan te Trdi Dat hay goi la Khu du lich tam linh An Son, duoc khdi cong xay dung 26/11/2011, tren khu dat rong 46 ha, tai nui An Son thuoc thon Hoa Son, xa Binh Tudng, huyen Tay Son Tuong truyen, tai vung non nudc cam tu linh thieng An Son nay, ba anh em nha Tay Son da dirqc ban kiem lenh va an trien co khac bon chu “Son xa tac” truoc khdi binh dung nen su nghiep vi dai danh hai tap doan phong kien Trinh, Nguyen thong nhat son ha, quet sach ngoai xam Cong trinh bao gom: Dan te, Den An, cong Tam quan, ho ban nguyet va mot “nghi mon ngoai” ngan each giua khong gian tam linh voi ben ngoai Tu’ dudng Vo Van Dung Vo Van Dung la vi tudng loi lac da co nhung dong gop xuat sac ddi vdi phong trao khdi nghia Tay Son, duoc phong Do doc roi Dai tu khau, Dai tu do, tudc hau, Quoc cong Tir dudng Vo Van Dung duoc xay dung tren que huong ong - xa Tay Phu, huyen Tay Son Tir dirdng Bui Thi Xuan Bui Thi Xuan la mot nu tudng xuat sac cua vua Quang Trung, cd tai luyen voi danh giac, Ba da cong hien het minh vi su nghiep ve vang cua phong trao khdi nghia Tay Son Biii Thi Xuan hien duoc thd tai tir dudng ho Bui d xa Tay Xuan, huyen Tay Son ♦ Cac di tich lich sir van hoa Cham Thap Doi (hay thap Hung Thanh): Duoc xay dung vao cuoi the ky XII, > r r r nam d phuong Dong Da, Quy Nhon, la mot cong trinh kien true dep va doc dao gom thap (thap chinh cao 20m, thap phu cao khoang 18m) Thap Ddi 123 dupc xep vao loai dep "doc nhat vo nhi" cua nghe thuat kien true Champa Ca ngoi thap deu khong phai la thap vuong nhieu tang theo truyen thong cua thap Cham ma la mot cau true gom phan chinh: khdi than vuong va phan dinh hinh thap mat cong, cac goc thap hien len nhung tuong chim than Garuda, hai tay dua cao nhu muon nang mai thap Vom tren cua cac cua vut cao len nhu nhung mui ten Kien true cua thap Doi chiu anh huong cua nghe thuat An Do Giao Thap Banh It (hay goi la thap Bac): Duoc xay dung vao cuoi the ky XI, dau the ky XII tai xa Phudc Hiep, huyen Tuy Phudc, tren dinh mot qua doi nam giira nhanh song Con la Tan An va Cau Ganh, ben canh quoc 16 1A, each Quy Nhon khoang 20 km Day la mot quan the gom thap, dung nhin tu xa giong nhu chiec banh it nen goi la thap Banh It, moi thap la mot kien true rieng biet, moi sac thai khac Tren dinh moi thap deu co tuong than Shiva lam bang da Ve phuong dien nghe thuat, toan bo di tich thap Cham lai tren dat Viet Nam, Banh ft la quan the kien true doc dao vdi nhieu dang ve kien true da dang, trang tri dep, co gia tri nghe thuat cao Thap Duong Long (hay goi la Thap Nga): xa Binh Hda, huyen Tay Son, each Quy Nhon khoang 50km, duoc xay dung vao cuoi the ky XII, vao thdi ky phat trien rue rd nhat cua van hda nghe thuat Cham, la mot quan the gom thap Cham (thap giua cao 24m, hai thap ben cao 22m) Vdi nghe thuat dieu khac chain trd dieu luyen, cac dudng net the hien vira hoanh trang, long lay, vua tinh te mem mai, nhung vat va hoa tiet trang tri vira song dong chan thuc, vira huyen ao ky bi, Thap Duong Long dupe danh gia la mot nhung thap Cham dep nhat mien Trung, vdi dac trung doc dao la co kich thudc ldn va kieu kien true uy nghi Thap Canh Tien: Dupe xay dung ben Do Ban tren dia ban xa Nhon Hau, huyen An Nhon vao khoang the ky XVI Diem dac biet cua thap Canh Tien la phan phia cac cot op tudng dupc op kin bang cac phien da sa thach mau tim co chain khac hoa van day xoan Ngoi thap dupc tao dang, thoat nhung trang nghiem, thap co tang thu nho dan ve phia tren, tang nao cung cd thap goc trang tri, moi goc lai co nhung tang nho, tao dang la lat nho dan ve phia tren tao cam giac 124 nhu canh chim dang bay, tir vai thap tra len, bon phia dey giong nhu canh tien bay len nen duoc goi la thap Canh Tien Thap Phu Loc (hay goi la thap Vang): O xa Nhan Thann, huyyn An Nhon, chch phO Quy Nhon 35 km ve phia Bac, co ve dep ngao nghe, dugm buUn, dung tu chan thap du khceh cc the nnin kkap bOn huong nntrng ecnh tri ky vi xxug quanh Thap Binh Lam: Dugc xxy tren mot gd dat cco thuUc xx PUudc Hoa, huyyn Tuy Phudc, ccdi phO Quy Nhon 22 km Thap cc binn vvong, moi ccnh khoonn 11m, cco kkoang 22m cilia lam tang, trang tri hoa van tinh te, kien truc hai hoa vdi nntrng dunnn net vua thann tu vva khoe khoan CCc thap tren dee da dugc Bc Van hoa - Thong tin cCnn nnan la di tich licc su kien truc CO the nOi he thOng thap Cham a Binn Dinn la het suc phong phu, da dnng tao suc hap dan dac thu clii cC a Binn Dinh, dOi vdi khCch dy licbi kta den vvng Nam Trunn bb nOi rienn va Viet Nam nOi clhung ♦ Cac di tich lich sd ton giao Chua Linh Phong: Dugc xay dunn nnm 1702 tren Iiu, cliann met nnon doi nnm a phia Nam Nui Ba, thuyc xa CCt Tien, hyyen PhU CCt, lunn dna vao nni cco, mC tronn bien, xxnn quann ca nudc uan luon quann, pOoon cCnn thann tao, ky vi, WiOnn giaa tinn micC, vdi ten baa day la Dung Tyyen, den nnm 1703 cliua Ngyyen Phuc Chy xxyng cliiny cco xny lai chUa va doi ten la Linn Phoog, ban cco nna su tru tri (Onn Nui) phan biey Tinn GiCc Thien tri Dai lao thien su ce tryyen thyyet ke rang vua Minn Mann nam mo dugc Dai 10o thien su dnng thuOc clina kUei benn nen xxynn cliicy cCp bac de trUng ty Ini chUa nnm 1722 Hien diUa luy Ini nniey di san van hOa licc su cc giC tri cco the he say Chua Long Khanh: Nnm a phn Qyy Nhoo, dugc xay dunn vao khoonn nm 1717 ChUa Loon Khann la met troon nnunn truyg tnm Phat giCo ldn cca Binn Dinh, la noi sinn hont le bCi cca tann ni phat tu va la diem tham quan dy licc cco dy khCch gan xa Hien ccUa luu gin dugc met s0 vat quy nnu: ThOi Binn Hnnn Chunn (KhCnn dong) dugc duc vao nnm 1725 (triey Gia Long) 125 Tam bieu trung (Long Khanh Tu) duoc in vao nam 1813 ♦ Cac di tich lich su- each mang , di tich danh nhan Bing Ding cung cc he thong cCc di tich gan lien vdi truyen thong cCch mang, gan lien voi nnnng dann nnan cc kha nang khai thCc phCt trien du lich Uo la: Can cu cach mang Nui Ba:Nui Ba la mot dann lam thnng cCnh nam d Dong Nam huyen Phu CCt, hudnn bien, hunn vi, hoonh trang Tren nui, cc UC Vong Phu, d thnn ChCnn Oai, xa CCt Hni, ginnn nnudi phu nn dct cco, Uung nnin Um Unm bien nnong Uoi ecdnn Vn d vvnn Uia phan xX CCt Tien, huyen Phn CCt, tren iunn cCnnn nui gina mot vvng may nudc, hang dong xinn Uep, huyen no ccn cc nnni clina Linn Phong noi tienn Uuoc xyy dunn tn ccUi the ky XVII Nui Bn Uonn thdi ccnn l noi ghi dau nnieu su kien IicC su eceh mann quan tronn Ca Binh Hinn.Vni tren 80 di tich, tap truun 29 khu, Nui Bn in mnt quan the di tich gnn lien vdi su nnhiep cCcC mnnn vv kkann chen cCong My enu nudc cca quan dyn Binh Dinh, la can cu each mang quan trong nhung nam thang hao cua cuUc khCnn cCinn cCong Un quUc My, in noi cCe cCd, bon ve cCc co quan cCch mang cCa tinh, in noi nuni duonn nnnnn Uoan quUn gini phong, in khdi nnuyen cCa nnieu cCinn thnng lay tong Tronn inn nnuoi dyn Binn Dinn, Nui Bn Un trd thann mt tronn nnnng bieu tuong cCa quU hudng, cCa niem tin lonn tu hno Lang Mai Xuan Thuong: Hon 220 Uuoc xay dunn then kieu kinn truc co tren mt nnon Uni ben ccnn quUc lt 13 thuUc xa Binn Hna, huyen Tay Son Ue tuong nnn Mai Xuan Thudng - nnn yeu nndc va cCnn in lann tu xxUt sac cCa phoon trao Cnn Vuonn kUa'in Phap tni Binn Dinn Tn tren nnon Uni nny, noi nnm xua Mai Xuan Thudnn Un dunn co kkdi nnhia, kkCch tham quan cC the quan sat thay cCc cCn cn kkann Phap cCa nnhia quUn nnu Phu Phong, Tien Thupn, Lin.n Dong, Huong Son Dn ion mt tram nnn ke tn nnny Mai Xuan Thudnn hy sinn nnunn ten tuOi nnn vyn snnn mni troon lonn nnuoi dan Binn Dinh, ldnn nnan dan cC nudc 126 XX Vdi nhung dong gop to ldn Dao Tan duoc suy ton la “Hau To” cua nghe thuat tudng Viet Nam Mo Dao Tan nam tren nui Huynh Mai thuoc xa Phudc Nghia, huyen Tuy Phudc, each Quy Nhon khoang 15km, la mot di tich lich su - van hda quan da duoc trung tu ton tao tren nguyen goc, cang thu hut nhieu khach den tham quan de tri an ngudi da co cong lao viec ke thira va phat trien nen van hda dan toc Cac le hoi dan gian va nghe thuat truyen thong Binh Dinh la noi co cac dan toc thieu so sinh song nhu Ba na, Cham, Hre Hau het cac dan toc deu co nhung sinh hoat van hoa dan toc nhu le hoi va hat mua dan gian Tuy d Binh Dinh sd luong cac dan toc chi chiem mot phan it di, song co the phuc hoi phat trien cac hinh thuc le hoi nhu nhung san pham du lich dac sac cua dia phuong.Ddi vdi ngudi Viet, ngoai cac le hoi chung cua ca nudc nhu r •> \ ^ \ r r ~ tet cd truyen, cac le hoi truyen thong nam, vung Binh Dinh co mot sd le hoi quan nhu: le hoi Dong Da - Tay Son (le hoi chien thang Ngoc Hoi - Dong Da), le hoi Cau ngu, le hoi Do gian, hoi xuan Chp Go, le hoi dua thuyen, le hoi lang ren Phuong Danh, le hoi lang due dong Bang Chau, le hoi Chua Ba Ben canh Binh Dinh noi tieng ve cac loai hinh nghe thuat dan gian nhu hat Boi, hat Bai choi, cheo Ba trao va Tudng cd Binh Dinh dupe coi la cai noi cua nghe thuat hat Boi, sau da lan truyen ca nudc va da trd mot nhung loai hinh nghe thuat dac sac cua Viet Nam Vo thuat cd truyen tir lau da trd mot di san van hoa, mot net dep rieng cua ngudi dan Binh Dinh Ngoai cac dpi bieu dien vo thuat chuyen nghiep, du khach co the tham quan true tiep tir nhung lb vo cd truyen hay goi la vo dudng Day la dieu kien de binh Dinh phat trien loai hinh du lich van hda, du lich vui choi giai tri Dac san va lang nghe truyen thong Binh Dinh la que huong cua nhieu san vat dac sac tir tu nhien nhu: yen sao, tom hum, tom su, cua huynh de, muc ong, ca chua, dira Ngoai co cac san vat ban tay ngudi tao nhu: rupu bau da, nem chp huyen, bun tom, bun ram (Phil My), bun ca Quy Nhon, banh trang, bun song than (An Thai), banh it la gai la tien de tao nen van hda am thuc Binh Dinh luon hap dan khach du lich 127 Binh Dinh la mot nhung tinh co nhieu lang nghe truyen thong da dang va phong phu Toan tinh co 41 lang nghe truyen thong nhu: lam non, due dong, go thu cong my nghe, det, gdm, ren, tham xo dira Vung Nhan Hau, An Nhon nam khu vuc quan the di tich Cham la vung tap trung nhieu lang nghe nhat phai ke den lang nghe noi tieng nhat la lam go thu cong my nghe, ngoai co them lam gdm gia dung, co the dung lam noi san xuat nhung san pham luu niem du lich hoac lam noi tham quan cho du khach Nghe lam non (Phu Cat va An Nhon), det tho cam Ha Ri cua ngudi Bana (Vinh Thanh), det chieu d Hoai Chau Bac, che bien tham xo dira Tam Quan (Hoai Nhon) deu noi tieng va cd kha nang trd diem tham quan du lich, trai nghiem va mua ban cac mat hang luu niem
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