Tăng cường đầu tư trực tiếp ra nước ngoài của tổng công ty thăm dò và khai thác dầu khí (pvep)

T7T1 I_V I’H« DHKTQD ««fi5 » S3 jm » ■ Hi ■//'ft W S& fa®!*1 vS w e W- 'Wf ** TRUONG DA I HOC KINH TE QUOC DAN ■ ■ - eojofijGSGa - DAI HOC K1QD TT THONG TIN THlf VIEN PHONG LUAN AN - TV LIEU VUONG THE LUC TANG CU0NG DAU TIT TRUC TIER RA NUlfc NGOAI CUA TONG CONG TY TRAM DO KHAI THAC DAU KHI (RVER) m w ■ > r jC r chuy£n nganh: quan tri kinh doanh qu6c if LUAN VAN THAC St QUAN TRI KKII DOANH THS fliT Ngtfdi htidng din khoa hoc: PGS.TS NGUYEN THI HUONG noi, mam 2010 LOI CAM DOAN Em xin cam doan bai Luan van thac sy la cong trinh em tir nghien ciru diroi sir hirong dan cua PGS.TS Nguyen Thi Huong ciing voi sir giiip cua cac anh chi dang cong tac tai Tong Cong ty Tham Khai thac Dau (PVEP) Trong qua trinh thirc hien Luan van thac sy, em co tham khao mot so tai lieu, luan van tot nghiep va cac sach bao co lien quan nhirng khong he co sir chep tir bat ky mot luan van nao Neu sai em xin hoan toan chin trach nhiem va moi hinh thirc ky luat cua nha trirong Ha Noi, 24 thdng 10 ndm 2010 Hoc vien Vuong The Luc MUC LUC • • Danh muc cac chii viet tat Danh muc bang, bieu, so do, hinh ve Tom tat luan van MO’ DAU .1 CHUONG - LY LUAN CHUNG VE DTTTRNN CUA DOANH NGHIEP VA SU CAN THIET PH Al TANG CUONG DTTTRNN TRONG LINH LUC THAM DO KHAI THAC DAU KHI 1.1 Mot so van de chung ve DTTTRNN cua doanh nghiep / / / Khdi niem 1.1.2 Mot so ly thuyet ve clan tir true tiep nude ngodi 1.1.3 Mot so hinh thirc chin tir true tiep niroc ngodi 1.1.4 Mot so noi clung co' ban ve DTTTRNN ciia doanh nghiep 12 1.1.5 Cac nhein to tcic dong den DTTTRNN ciia doanh nghiep 14 1.1.6 Mot so chi tieu danh gid tinh hinh thirc liien ddu tir true tiep nirffc ngodi ciia doanh nghiep 18 1.2 Hoat dong tham khai thac dau va sir can thiet phai tien hanh DTTTRNN linh vuc tham khai thac dau 20 1.2.1 Mot so khdi niem co’ ban hoat dong ddu 20 1.2.2 Mot sd due trirng co' ban ciia boat dong tham eld khai thac ddu 21 1.2.3 Noi dung chinh ciia hoat dong tham khai thac ddu 23 1.2.4 Dir dm ddu 25 1.2.5 Mot so loai hop dong ddu chinh thudng diroc dp dung hoat dong tliam khai tilde ddu 27 1.2.6 Tham quyen chap thucin ddu tir va thu tuc cap Gidiy cluing nhdn ddu tir dir dm ddu DTTTRNN 29 1.2.7 Trien khai thirc hien die an ddu DTTTRNN 33 1.2.8 Sir can thief phdi tien lidnli DTTTRNN linh vuc tham khai thde ddu 34 CHUONG - THUC TRANG DTTTRNN CUA PVEP TRONG LINH VUC THAM DO KHAI THAC DAU KHI GIAI DOAN 2007-2010 37 2.1 Tong quan ve PVEP 37 2.1.1 Qua trinh liinli vd phdt trien cua PVEP 37 2.1.2 Co can to cluic vd chiic ndng nhiem vu cua PVEP 39 2.1.3 Hoat dong tham khai thde ddu cua PVEP .43 2.2 Cac nhan to tac dong den DTTRNN cua PVEP linh vuc tham khai thac dau giai doan 2007-2010 49 2.2.1 Nhdn to diiy PVEP DTTTRNN 49 2.2.2 Nhdn to keo PVEP DTTTRNN 51 2.3 Thue trang DTTRNN cua PVEP linh vuc tham khai thac dau giai doan 2007-2010 53 2.3.1 Tinh hinh thirc hien cac cong viec DTTTRNN cua PVEP linh vuc tham khai thde ddu khigiai doan 2007-2010 53 2.3.2 Tinh hinh thac hien mot so chi tieu ddnh gid DTTTRNN cua PVEP linh vuc tham khai thde ddu khigiai doan 2007-2010 68 2.4 Danh gia DTTRNN cua PVEP linh vuc tham khai thac dau giai doan 2007-2010 ’ll 2.4.1 Nhirng iru diem cua PVEP ve DTTTRNN linh vuc tham khai thde ddu 72 2.4.2 Cac ton tai cua PVEP ve ddu tir true tiep nude ngodi linh vuc tham khai thde ddu 74 2.4.3 Nguyen nhdn cua nhirng ton tai 76 CHUONG - QUAN DIEM, DINH HUONG VA MOT SO GIAI PHAP TANG CUONG DAU TU TRUC TIEP RA NUOC NGOAI CUA PVEP TRONG LINH VUC THAM DO KHAI THAC DAU KHI DEN NAM 2015 81 3.1 Co- hoi va thach thirc DTTTRNN ciia PVEP linh vuc tham khai thac dau den nam 2015 81 3.1.1 Cac co' hoi DTTTRNN ciia PVEP ve tham khai thac dau 81 3.1.2 Cac thach thirc doi voi DTTTRNN ciia PVEP ve tham khai thac ddu khi83 3.2 Muc tieu ciia PVEP ve DTTTRNN linh vuc tham khai thac dau den nam 2015 84 3.2.1 Muc tieu ciia PVEP hoat dong tham khai thac DK den nam 2015 84 3.2.2 Muc tieu ciia PVEP ve DTTTRNN linh vuc tham khai thac ddu den nam 2015 85 3.3 Quan diem, dinh huong va mot so giai phap tang cuong DTTTRNN ciia PVEP linh vuc tham khai thac dau den nam 2015 86 3.3.1 Nhirng quan diem ve DTTTRNN ciia PVEP linh vuc tlidm khai thac ddu 86 3.3.2 Nhirng dinh hudng co’ han doi voi DTTTRNN ciia PVEP linh vuc tham khai thac ddu den nam 2015 88 3.3.3 Mot so giai phdp tang cuong DTTTRNN ciia PVEP linh vuc tham khai tlidc ddu den nam 2015 89 3.3.4 Kien nghi doi voi Nhd nude va Tap dodn Ddu Quoc gia Viet Nam 96 KET LEAN 102 DANH MUC TAI LIEU THAM KHAO DANH MUC • TU’ VIET TAT DTTTRNN : Dau tu true tiep nude ngoai PVEP : Tong Cong ty Tham Khai thac Dau Petrovietnam : Tap doan Dau Viet Nam DANH MUC BANG Stt Bang so Bang 1.1 Bang 1.2 Noi dung Bang thong ke chi phi mot so hang muc cua hoat dong Trang 22 dau tu tham khai thac dau Thdi gian cac giai doan hoat dong tham khai 24 thac dau Hoat dong tham khai thac dau cua PVEP Bang 2.1 44 nude Hoat dong tham khai thac dau cua PVEP d nude Bang 2.2 48 ngoai Ket qua hoat dong tham khai thac dau nude Bang 2.3 Bang 2.4 Bang 2.5 Bang 2.6 Bang 2.7 10 Bang 2.8 11 Bang 3.1 50 va tai nude ngoai cua PVEP giai doan 2007-2010 Phuong thurc xue tien DTTTRNN cua PVEP giai 56 doan 2007-2010 So lan xue tien DTTTRNN cua PVEP tai tirng quoc gia 60 giai doan 2007-2010 Tinh hinh trien khai thuc hien du an DTTTRNN cua 65 PVEP giai doan 2007-2010 Tong hop tinh hinh thirc hien mot so muc tieu 68 DTTTRNN cua PVEP giai doan 2007-2010 So luong quoc gia co du an dau tu nude ngoai cua 70 PVEP giai doan 2007-2010 Muc tieu DTTTRNN cua PVEP giai doan 201 1-2015 85 DANH MVC HINH Stt Hinh so Noi dung Trang Hinh 2.1 Co' cau to chuc bo may quan ly cua PVEP 41 Hinh 2.2 Co cau du an dau cUa PVEP theo thi truong dau tu 54 giai doan 2007-2010 oJ Hinh 2.3 Co cau hinh thuc DTTTRNN cUa PVEP giai doan 55 2007-2010 Hinh 2.4 Co cau hoat dong xuc tien DTTTRNN cUa PVEP giai 58 doan 2007-2010 theo phuong thuc xuc tien dau tu Hinh 2.5 Co- cau du an DTTTRNN cua PVEP theo tham quyen chap 63 thuan dau tu giai doan 2007-2010 Hinh 2.6 Co cau du an theo Nguoi dieu hanh giai doan 2007­ 66 2010 Hinh 2.7 Co cau du an theo giai doan cUa hoat dong tham khai 66 thac dau giai doan 2007-2010 Hinh 2.8 Co cau du an theo loai hop dong dau giai doan 67 2007-2010 Hinh 2.9 Co cau du an theo ty le von gop cua PVEP giai doan 67 2007-2010 10 Hinh 2.10 SO du an DTTTRNN cUa PVEP qua cac nam giai 69 doan 2007-2010 11 Hinh 2.11 Co' cdu du an DTTTRNN cUa PVEP chia theo thoi gian du 69 an duoc trien khai theo giai doan 12 Hinh 2.12 Co cau du an theo thi truong muc tieu DTTTRNN cUa 71 PVEP da xac dinh giai doan 2007-2010 13 Hinh 2.13 Tong von dau tu thuc hien du an DTTTRNN cUa PVEP 72 giai doan 2007-2010 TRUONG DAI HOC KINH TE QUOC DAN • ■ jojotUcsGa - VUONG THE LUC TANG Cl&NG DAU TlTTRUC TIEP RA NUUC NGOAI CUA TONG CONG TY THAM d6 KHAI THAC DAU KHI (PVEP) CHUYfiN NGANH: QUAN TRI KINH DOANH QU(5c T TOM TAT LUAN VAN THAC SY • HA NOI, NAM 2010 • 92 PVEP se xem xet co' hoi mua lai cac md dau d nude ngoai, tir da dang hda cac hinh thirc dau tu' nude ngoai 3.3.3.4 Tich eyre nghien ciru va phat trien khoa hoc cdng nghe tham khai thac dau Qua viec phat trien khoa hoc cdng nghe tham dd khai thac dau khi, dac biet la lam chu duoc cdng nghe mdi, du chi la mot khau nho hoat dong tham dd khai thac dau khi, PVEP se cd loi the cao (loi the ve khoa hoc va cdng nghe) viec tim kiem co hoi dau tu' nudc ngoai Mat khac, thdng qua viec phat trien khoa hoc cdng nghe, se ho tro PVEP day nhanh viec trien khai cac du- an dau d nudc ngoai, qua dd dua them cac du an di vao hoat dong SXKD Mot sd giai phap cu the de phat trien khoa hoc cdng nghe tham dd khai thac dau khi: - Day manh cac hoat dong nghien cuu khoa hoc va ung dung cdng nghe mdi nham nang cao hieu qua cdng tac danh gia, quan ly, dieu hanh hoat dong san xuat kinh doanh Phat trien cac phong ban nghien cuu chuyen nganh tham dd khai thac, day manh cdng tac nghien cuu va khao sat, dac biet nhu nghien cuu dia chat, cdng nghe khoan sau, cac cdng nghe gia tang he sd thu hoi dau - Tich cue nghien cuu va sir dung cd chon loc cac cdng nghe tien tien linh vuc tham dd khai thac dau duoc nam bat tir cdng tac dao tao, tir chuyen giao cdng nghe va tir thuc tien san xuat - Tranh thu tdi da su hop tac vdi cac don vi nganh nham trien khai cac boat dong nghien ciru, phat trien khoa hoc cdng nghe Ben canh dd can cd su ddi mdi co che quan ly cac de tai nghien ciru; dua cac yeu cau, muc tieu nghien ciru tirng giai doan cho cac don vi nghien cuu thuc hien trien khai 3.3.3.5 Ddi mdi cdng tac danh gia dir an dau Nhu da phan tich phan han che, viec thieu mot he thdng cac chi tieu danh gia se cd anh huong lam giam chat luong cua cdng tac danh gia du an PVEP can nhanh chong day manh cdng tac xay dung cac chi tieu cho cac du an dac trung 93 cua nganh de co the dam bao sir chinh xac cdng tac danh gia dir an, dam bao sir iru tien ve vdn va nhan lire ddi vdi tirng du- an Cu the nhu de danh gia mot dir an can dam bao cac chi tieu nhir: gia tri hien tai thuan NPV, ti suat hoan vdn noi bo IRR, ti suat hoan vdn RR, ti so loi ich-chi phi B/C, thoi gian thu hdi vdn dau tir nhung dac thu cua nganh: mdi mot du an tham khai thac cd nhung dieu kien khac ve dieu kien dia ly (trong dat lien, ngoai khoi), dieu kien chinh tri xa hoi ( phu thuoc vao nudc nhan dau tu) dan den se cd nhung du an cd dac diem ki thuat giong nhung lai cd nhung dieu kien ve tai chinh khac Do can cd sir dieu chinh hop ly giira cac chi tieu de tranh nhung quyet dinh sai lam, tranh bo Id cac co hoi dau tu Ben canh do, de danh gia mot du an, khdng nen chi rap khuon theo mot quy trinh nhat dinh: danh gia so bo, danh gia tien kha thi va danh gia kha thi Cu the: - Trong mot so du an ma tiem nang kinh te da rd rang thi budc danh gia tien kha thi co the duoc thuc hien rut gon, tiet kiem diroc thoi gian va chi phi - Trong qua trinh danh gia du an, can phai dat du an mot tong the, danh gia anh huong cua no den toan bo lie thdng 3.3.3.6 Hoan thien quy trinh tham tra, phe duyet va quyet dinh dau tir Hoan thien quy trinh phe duyet va quyet dinh la mot viec can thiet Trong cdng cuoc dau tu day canh tranh nay, thoi co la mot yeu td quan trong, neu nhir qua than trong, thu tuc phe duyet qua rudm ra, khdng nhung khdng dem lai hieu qua ma tuot mat nhung co hoi dau tu Do yeu cau cap thiet can phai: Rut ngan thoi gian tham tra ho so Theo Nghi dinh 17/2009/ND-CP (co hieu lye tii’ 6/4/2009), thoi gian tham dinh ho so du an diroc rut ngan dang ke, cd the chi mat ngay, thay vi I thang nhu trudc day De co the lam duoc dieu nay, PVEP can cd nhung thay doi quy trinh tham dinh ho so Trong qua trinh lap ho so, PVEP cd the moi chuyen gia cua Petrovietnam true tiep tham gia qua trinh lap ho so Khi ho so duoc gui len Tap doan thi co the rut ngan duoc dang ke thoi gian doc va tim hieu dir an 94 - Rut ngan thdi gian tham dinh cap phep dau tu\ Theo quy dinh cu, Co quan co tham quyen se tham tra ho so va cap giay chung nhan dau tu dieu chinh thdi han 30 lam viec, ke til' nhan du ho so hop le Ta nen rut ngan thdi gian xuong 20 Tuong tir nhu giai phap tren, cac bo nganh cd tham quyen cd the cu chuyen gia tham gia true tiep tu dau qua trinh lap bao cao dau tu - Dac biet can rut ngan thdi gian tham tra xuong den muc thap nhat cd the doi vdi nhung du an mang tinh kha thi cao, can cd nhung quyet dinh nhanh chong kip thdi nhu nhirng du an dau duoc hinh thdng qua chuyen nhuong quyen loi tham gia vao hop dong dau khi, chuyen nhuong mot phan hoac toan bo cdng ty; va cac dir an dau khac nta nha dau tu giai trinh rd ly cap bach xin rut ngan thdi han tham tra - Kien nghi nang cao tham quyen quyet dinh ddi vdi tung du an de giant dirge sir rudm qua trinh quyet dinh dau tu Cu the: Hoi dong vien cua Tong Cdng ty tham dd khai thac dau (PVEP) phe duyet cac dir an cd sir dung vdn nha nudc den 1000 ty ddng (thay vi 500 ty ddng nhu trudc day); phe duyet cac du an cd su dung vdn nha nudc tir 1000 ty ddng den 1500 ty dong sau duoc cap /ngudi cd tham quyen chap thuan dau tu ( thay vi tir 500 ty dong den 1500 ty ddng nhu trudc day) 3.3.3.7 Phat trien nguon nhan lire chat luong cao linh vuc tham khai thac dau Ve lau dai can cd cac chinh sach dao tao nang cao sd luong va chat luong nguon nhan lire Cac chuong trinh dao tao cd the la dao tao ngan han doi vdi cac khoa chuyen nganh sau ve ki thuat tham dd khai thac dau khi, trung va dai han ddi vdi cac khoa tiep can cac cdng nghe khoa hoc k! thuat hien dai cua cac nudc cd nen cdng nghiep dau phat trien tren tire gidi Can phai tien hanh khao sat va danh gia toan dien kien thirc va ky nang cua doi ngii can bo lam co sd de xay dung cac khoa dao tao chuyen nganh trung va dai han dam bao dap ung duoc yeu cau cap bach ciia tung giai doan phat trien 95 - Ve trudc mat, de giai quyet van de thieu hut cac chuyen gia gidi, PVEP can tien hanh tuyen dung cac chuyen gia nude ngoai vao cac vi tri quan Ben canh can ket hop dao tao, luan chuyen cac can bo co nang lire de co the true tiep hoc tap kinh nghiem, ki nang quan ly cua cac chuyen gia nuoc ngoai 3.3.3.8 Da dang hoa cac hinh thirc dau tu nudc ngoai cua PVEP Thdi gian qua, PVEP chu yeu tap trung dau tu theo hinh thuc dau tir mdi, cu the la hinh thuc hop tac kinh doanh tren co sd hop ddng hop tac kinh doanh ma chua dau tu theo hinh thirc mua lai sap nhap; lap lien minh chien luge Hinh thirc mua lai va sat nhap (M&A) la mot hinh thuc dirge sir dung rat rong rai tren the gidi va la hinh thirc ma mot sd cdng ty d cac nudc dang phat trien sir dung de nhanh chong tiep can cdng nghe hien dai va sd huu cac thuong hieu ndi tieng tren the gidi Cac cdng ty thudng ket hgp ca hai hinh thirc dau tu: dau tu mdi va mua lai & sat nhap de mo rong boat dong kinh doanh cua minh Hinh thirc mua lai va sat nhap dirge cac cdng ty su dung nang cao vi the cua minh nhu tiep can vdi cdng nghe hien dai hay cd dugc thuong hieu ndi tieng tren the gidi Hinh thirc cd uu diem nhu: cdng ty cd the nhanh chong de hien dien tai mot thi trudng nudc ngoai hon la dau tu mdi, bang hinh thirc nay, cdng ty cd the ngan can cac doi thu canh tranh, nhat la cac thi trudng toan cau hoa nhanh chong; cdng ty mua lai cd the tang hieu qua cac cdng ty dirge mua lai bang each chuyen giao cdng nghe, vdn va kinh nghiem quan ly; M&A cd the it rui ro hon dau tu mdi va cd the tan dung dugc cac tai san gia tri ciia cdng ty dirge mua nhu mdi quan lie khach hang, lie thdng phan phoi, nhan hieu, he thdng san xuat Tuy nhien, hinh thirc M&A cd nhugc diem la ben mua lai co the danh gia cdng ty dugc mua vdi gia qua cao, thudng la ho qua lac quan ve lgi ich sir cong hgp giua cdng ty di mua va cdng ty dirge mua Ngoai sir khac biet ve van hoa td chuc va each van hanh se tao sir mau thuan dan den hieu qua kinh te thap Ngugc lai, dau tu mdi cd lgi the hon so vdi M&A la cong ty cd the linh hoat hon de cd the tao mot cdng ty theo y muon; xay dung van hoa td chuc cho mot cdng ty mdi de hon la thay doi van hoa tir cdng ty khac 96 Doi voi PVEP thi hinh there M&A la dudng nhanh chong hon de tiep can voi cong nghe tham khai thac dau hien dai cung nhu so him dupe thuong hieu dau noi tieng nhu da de cap o tren Cho nen song song vdi hinh thuc dau tu mdi, PVEP can chu y den hinh thuc M&A de khai thac cac loi the cua nd Tuy thuoc vao tung thi truong, tung dir an dau cu the, PVEP se lira chon hinh thuc dau tu phu hop de day nhanh viec dau tu nudc ngoai cung nhu dem lai hieu qua kinh te nhanh 3.3.4.1 Ddi vdi Nha nudc Thu nhat: Hoan thien he thong phap luat thuc day DTTTRNN Hoan thien khung phap ly, he thdng phap luat thuc day dau tu true tiep nudc ngoai Vi de nang cao hieu qua dau tu tham khai thac dau o nudc ngoai, can phai cd lie thdng phap luat day du va ddng bo, rd rang va phu hop lam nen tang phap ly cho hoat dong quan ly cua Nha nudc, lam co so de cac hoat dong dau tu nudc ngoai cd the tuan thu duoc luat phap qudc te, luat phap nudc tiep nhan dau tu va ca luat phap Viet Nam, tranh diroc nhung tien quan ly Tren co so PVEP mdi cd the hoach dinh chien luge va ke hoach san xuat kinh doanh, dam bao cho sir ton tai va phat trien lau dai cua doanh nghiep nen kinh te qudc te Trude mat cd the dua mot so bien phap sau: - Tien hanh soat tat ca cac van ban phap luat, nghi dinh, thdng tu lien quan den dau tu nudc ngoai, tir dd dieu chinh nhung noi dung khdng thdng nhat, bai bo nhung quy dinh trai vdi chinh sach hoac vdi luat, khac phuc nhung thu tuc gay phien ha, khdng phu hop vdi hop tac qudc te Cu the nhu: Thdng nhat Luat Dau 1993; Luat Dau sira doi, bo sung 2000; Luat Dau sira ddi, bo sung 2008 Luat Dau hoan chinh de tien tra curu va ap dung Sua doi thu tuc dau thau cac du an Cac quy dinh hien hanh ve dau thau va phe duyet trao thau chi cd hieu luc va phu hop vdi cac du an nudc Ddi vdi cac du an tham dd khai thac dau d nudc ngoai, PVEP vdi tu each la 97 nha thau phai tuan thu cac quy dinh ve dau thau cua nudc chu nha Vi vay chinh phu can co nhung sua doi phu hop, cho phep Tap doan dau Viet Nam, PVEP trien khai cac du an tham khai thac o nuoc ngoai duoc thuc hien cong tac dau thau theo quy dinh cua nudc chu nha va hop ddng dau da duoc phe duyet - De tao dieu kien thuan loi cho PVEP viec thuc hien cdng chien luge tham dd khai thac dau o nude ngoai, de cd the phat huy tinh sang tao kinh doanh ciia PVEP, chinh phu can xem xet cho phep Tap doan duoc quyen to quyet dinh va chiu trach nhiem viec mua cd phan, mua tai san (md ) d nudc ngoai cd co hoi Thu hai: Tang cuong hoat dong xuc tien DTTTRNN va tiep tuc mo rong quan he hop tac qudc te > Tang cudng hoat dong xuc tien ddu tu true tiep nuoc ngodi Chinh phu va cac co quan ban nganh can tang cuong xuc tien dau tu true tiep nudc ngoai nham tao dieu kien thuan loi hon cho cac nha dau tu, dd cd PVEP Chinh phu nen cd cac bien phap thiet thuc nham tang cuong cung cap cac loai dich vu ho tro cho doanh nghiep, cu the nhu: To chuc cac cuoc gap go, tiep xuc dinh ky hoac khong dinh ky giua Chinh phu vdi cac doanh nghiep nghiep dau khi, dac biet la cac doanh nghiep hien dang co du an dau tu d nudc ngoai Can nhanh chong xay dung de an khuyen khich dau tu nudc ngoai linh vuc tham khai thac dau De an khuyen khich phai quy dinh cu the cho tung khu vuc, tung qudc gia, cd co che khuyen khich cu the, khong chung chung Ben canh dd, cung thao go nhung vudng mac hien nhu cap tham quyen xet duyet ve quy md vdn dau tu Tiep tuc tang cuong va doi moi cdng tac van dong xuc tien dau tu chu cac doi tac chien luge To chuc cac cuoc hoi thao gidi thieu ve moi trudng dau tu tai cac khu vuc va qudc gia giau tiem nang dau Tich cue dam phan ky ket cac hiep dinh tranh danh thue lan va nang cao hieu qua trien khai ciia cac hiep dinh da ky de khuyen khich cac doanh nghiep dau 98 tir true tiep nuoc ngoai noi chung, co PVEP > Tich cue md rong quan he hap tac quoc te Ngoai viec tang cudng hoat dong xuc tien dau tir nudc ngoai thi Chinh phu can tich cue tham gia cac quan he kinh te quoc te nhu td chuc cac hoi nghi qudc te ve dau noi chung hoac mot ba lTnh vuc dau cu the (thuong nguon, trung nguon, nguon) tir giup cac doanh nghiep dau ndi chung, PVEP ndi rieng cd co hoi tim hieu va tiep can doi tac dau tir Ddng thdi tich cue td chuc, tham gia cac hoi cho, trien lam qudc te ve dau de PVEP cd co hoi tiep can vdi ddi tac dau tu nudc ngoai Mo rong quan he hop tac tren nhieu linh vuc nhu kinh te, van hoa, giao due, y te vdi cac qudc gia khac tren the gidi nham tao dieu kien cho PVEP cd co hoi dirge tiep can, giao luu hoc hoi kinh nghiem cua cac nha dau tu nudc ngoai Ket hop vdi cac chuyen di tham, lam viec nudc ngoai cua cac nha lanh dao Dang, Chinh phu de td chuc cac cuoc hoi thao ve dau tu, mdi cac nha lanh dao Dang, Nha nudc phat bieu tai cac cuoc hoi thao nham xay dung hinh anh tot ve sir quan tarn cua Chinh phu ddi vdi hoat dong khuyen khich dau tu nudc ngoai Dieu dac biet quan trong hoat dong dau noi chung va linh vuc tham dd khai thac dau ndi rieng Thu ba: Tang cudng cac hoat dong ho tro va tu van DTTTRNN Trong qua trinh dau tu nudc ngoai, cac doanh nghiep Viet Nam noi chung va PVEP ndi rieng bi thieu rat nhieu thdng tin ve mdi trudng, ddi tac dau tu sir gan ket giua nha nudc va cac nha dau tu nudc ngoai chua chat che Vi vay, can cd giai phap nham tang cudng cac hoat dong ho tro dau tu true tiep nudc ngoai Cac dai sir quan, tham tan day manh hon nua viec tim kiem trao ddi, cung cap thdng tin cho cac doanh nghiep Chinh phu nen cd nhung trao doi de tao dieu kien thuan loi, ho tro cac doanh nghiep dau tu vao mot qudc gia, lanh tho nao dd Khuyen khich va ho tro viec lap cac Hiep hoi Doanh nghiep Viet Nam o tirng nudc Hien tai, Viet Nam cung da cd mot sd Hiep hoi nha dau tu tai 99 mot so quoc gia nhir Nga nhung hoat ddng van chua hieu qua Vi vay, nha nuoc phai dung len lap va dau tir kinh phi hoat dong ban dau cho cac hiep hdi dd Cac co- quan tham tan cua Viet Nam d nudc ngoai phai ket hop vdi cac hiep hoi giup doanh nghiep tim hieu thdng tin thi truong, ddi tac, huong dan cac thu tuc dau tir, quy dinh dau tir Hon nua, cac doanh nghiep dau tu nuoc ngoai noi chung va PVEP noi rieng rat can den sir ho tro ve cac dich vu ho tro tir phap, nhat la ve dang ky va xir ly tranh chap thuong hieu, tu van ke toan, thue, thu tuc xuat - nhap khau; cac dich vu tai chinh - ngan hang, noi bat la dich vu toan, chuyen tien, bao hiem va bao lanh tin dung (ke ca bao lanh tin dung qudc te, the chap bang tai san d nirdc cua doanh nghiep) Ngoai cac hoat dong ho tro tren thi viec ho tro ve tai chinh tin dung la rat quan trong, dac biet doi vdi cac dir an dau doi hdi vdn ldn, thoi gian trien khai dai Cac ngan hang thuong mai, nha nude Viet Nam can cd nhung chi nhanh, van phong dai dien d nude ngoai, uu tien dat tai cac trung tarn ldn cd cong ddng ddng dao doanh nhan, doanh nghiep Viet Nam hoac d nhung trung tarn thi trirdng tai chinh qudc te ldn de trirc tiep cung cap cac dich vu toan, chuyen tien va bao lanh can thiet cho hoat dong dau tu cua Viet Nam o nude ngoai 3.3.4.2 Ddi vdi Tap doan Dau Quoc gia Viet Nam De tang cuong DTTTRNN cua PVEP linh virc tham khai thac dau can thiet cd sir ho tro cua Tap doan Dau Qudc gia Viet Nam tren mot so noi 77n? nhat: Tang cuong quan he hop tac qudc te vdi cac tap doan/cong ty dau qudc gia ciia cac nudc Trong xu the hoi nhap kinh te qudc te nhir hien nay, sir canh tranh giira cac cdng ty dau linh vuc tham khai thac dau rat gay gat Do do, Tap doan Dau Qudc gia Viet Nam can day manh hop tac qudc te nham quang ba hinh anh Nganh Dau Viet Nam tren trirdng qudc te, tao dieu kien thuan loi cho cac don vi vien true thuoc noi chung cung nhu PVEP noi rieng dau tu 100 nudc ngoai Tang cudng quan he hop tac voi cac tap doan/cong ty dau quoc gia cua cac nudc thdng qua viec ky cac thoa thuan hop tac, tham du cac hoi nghi, trien lam qudc te, Tap doan Dau Qudc gia Viet Nam se tao cac co hoi dau tir cho PVEP Thi'r hai: Ho tro ve bao lanh tham dir thau dau thau qudc te cung nhu’ bao lanh de vay tai chinh Dir an dau doi hoi vdn dau tir rat ldn va thdi gian trien khai dai Do nhu cau vdn dau tu' cho cac dir an dau la rat ldn Vdn dieu le hien cua PVEP la 19 nghin ty ddng (tuong duong gan I ty dd la My) Nhu cau vdn dau tu thuc hien hang nam cho cac dir dang an trien khai d nudc ngoai khoang 300 trieu dd la My/nam chua tinh nhu cau vdn cho cac dir an phat trien mdi giai doan 2011- 2015 va nhu cau dau tu cho cac du an o nudc cung nhu nhu cau dau tu phat trien khac cua PVEP Do dd, di vay vdn de dau tu la mot tat yeu va PVEP rat can sir bao lanh ciia Tap doan Dau Qudc gia Viet Nam, dac biet la vay cac ngan hang qudc te Hon nua, PVEP cung can sir ho tro cua Tap doan Dau Qudc gia Thi'r ba: Phan cap tham quyen phe duyet dau tu nude ngoai lon hon cho PVEP Nhu da trinh bay d tren, theo phan cap cua Tap doan Dau Viet Nam hien PVEP cd quyen phe duyet cac du an dau tu nudc ngoai cd vdn dau tu dudi 500 ty ddng Thuc te dau tu giai doan 2007-2010 cho thay khong cd dir an nao thuoc tham quyen phe duyet dau tu cua PVEP Cho nen, viec quy dinh tham quyen phe duyet chi mang tinh hinh thuc, chua sat vdi thuc te Kien nghi Tap doan Dau Qudc gia Viet Nam pham cap tham quyen phe duyet dau tu nudc ngoai cho PVEP ldn lion, cu the cd quyen phe duyet cac dir an cd vdn dau tu dudi 1.000 ty ddng Tom lai, xuat phat tir cac ton tai va nguyen nhan cua ton tai DTTTRNN cua PVEP linh vuc tham dd khai thac dau khi, chuong da dua mot sd quan diem, dinh hudng co ban ddi vdi DTTTRNN cua PVEP linh vuc tham dd khai thac dau khi den nam 2015 Qua do, luan van xin de xuat mot sd giai 101 phap nham tang cudng DTTTRNN cua PVEP linh vuc tham khai thac ddu Ddng thdi, Luan van cung de xuat mot sd kien nghi voi Tap doan Dau Viet Nam va voi chinh phu nham tao dieu kien thuan lpi cho PVEP ddu tir nude ngoai 102 KET LUAN Day manh dau tu' true tiep nudc ngoai cua Viet Nam nham nang cao uy tin, vi the, thuong hieu va dem lai nhung loi ich thiet thuc la dieu mong muon va dang co gang thuc hien Dieu hoan toan phu hop voi xu the dung dan cua Dang va Nha nuoc va la xu the tat yeu cua nen kinh te thi trudng tien trinh hoi nhap kinh te qudc te Sau gia nhap WTO, Viet Nam da va dang day manh phat trien nen kinh te thi trudng, hoi nhap vao thi trudng kinh te the gidi Ddi vdi DTTTRNN ndi chung va DTTTRNN linh vuc dau ndi chung ndi rieng thi van mdi chi la giai doan tang toe dau tir Cung vdi qua trinh xay dung va phat trien cua PVEP hon 20 nam qua, dau tir linh vuc tham dd khai thac dau d ca va ngoai nude da cd nhung budc phat trien vuol bac, da dat duoc nhirng tuu rat quan va cung dang dung trudc rat nhieu nhirng co hoi cung nhu thach thirc mdi Tren co sd van dung phuong phap nghien ciru ket hop giua ly luan va thuc tien, luan van da dua mot sd giai phap nham tang cudng DTTTRNN cua PVEP linh vuc tham dd khai thac dau Luan van da hoan nhirng nhiem vu cu the sau: He thong hoa nhirng ly luan chung ve DTTTRNN cua doanh nghiep va luan giai sir can thiet phai dau tu true tiep nudc ngoai linh vuc tham dd khai thac dau Phan tich thuc trang DTTTRNN cua PVEP linh vuc tham dd khai thac dau giai doan 2007 - 2010, ddng thdi danh gia nhirng ket qua dat duoc va nhung ton tai, nguyen nhan cua nhirng ton tai tren co sd cac sd lieu cap nhat den het thang 9/2010 bang phuong phap phan tich toan dien, so sanh tir tdng quat den chi tiet 103 Dua mot so quan diem va de xuat mot so dinh huong, giai phap nham tang cuong DTTTRNN cua PVEP linh virc tham khai thac dau den nam 2015 Nhung danh gia, nhung giai phap da trinh bay ban luan van co the chua dap ting duoc het cac mong muon cua ngudi doc, nhung toi hy vong rang chung cung tao co so ban dau viec md huong nghien cuu sau hon ve DTTTRNN linh vuc tham dd khai thac dau Trong qua trinh thuc hien luan van tot nghiep, toi da dupe su huong dan chi bao het sue tan tinh cua co: PGS.TS Nguyen Thi Huong - Khoa Thuong mai va dau tu true tiep nudc ngoai cua PVEP nhung nhung kho khan ve so lieu, thoi gian nghien cuu han che, ddng thoi day la linh vuc mdi, vi vay, luan van khdng the tranh khoi nhung thieu sot Toi rat mong dupe su ddng gop y kien quy 104 DANH MUC TAI LIEU THAM KHAO • • PHAN HENG VIET Chinh phu nirdc Cong hoa xa hoi chu nghia Viet Nam (2006), Nghi dinh so 108/2006/ND-CP hudng dan thi hanh Luat Ddu tir 2005 Chinh phu nudc Cong hoa xa hoi chu nghia Viet Nam (2006), Nghi dinh sd 78/2006/ND-CP quy dinh ve ddu tic trice tiep nude ngodi Chinh phu nuoc Cong hda xa hoi chu nghia Viet Nam (2007), Nghi dinh so 121/2007/ND-CP quy dinh ve ddu tic trite tiep nude ngodi hoat dong ddu Chinh phu nuoc Cong hoa xa hoi chu nghia Viet Nam (2009), Nghi dinh so 17/2009/ND-CP ve sua doi, bo sung mot so dieu ciia Nghi dinh 121/2007/ND-CP Nguyen Thi Huong (2000), Giao trinh Quan tri dir an dau tic nude ngodi vd chuyen giao cdng nghe, NXB Thong ke, Ha Noi Nguyen Thi Hirdng (2004), Giao trinh Quan tri die an vd doanh nghiep cd vdn ddu tic nudc ngoai- FDI tap II NXB Thong ke, Ha Noi Nguyen Thi Hudng (2001), Giao trinh Kinh doanh qudc te - Tap I, NXB Thdng Ke, Ha Noi Nguyen Thi Hirdng (2003), Giao trinh Kinh doanh qudc te - Tap II, NXB Lao dong - xa hoi, Ha Noi Hoi ddng quan tri Tap doan Dau Viet Nam (2007), Quyet dinh sd 1311/QD-DKVN lap Tong Cdng ty Tham dd Khai thac Ddu 10 Hoi ddng quan tri Tap doan Dau Viet Nam (2007), Quyet dinh sd 7921/QD-DKVN phe duvet Chien luac phat trien den nam 2015 vd dinh hirdng den nam 2025 ciia PVEP 1 Nguyen Anh Minh (2001), Lv thuyet thuemg mai vd ddu tic qudc tu qudc te 105 Bai giang Cao hoc 12 PVEP (2007), Bao cao tong ket SXKD 13 PVEP (2008), Bao cao tong ket SXKD 14 PVEP (2009), Bao cao tong ket SXKD 15 Quoc hoi nuoc Cong hda xa hoi chu nghia Viet Nam (2005), Luat doanh nghiep 2005 16 Quoc hoi nuoc Cong hoa xa hoi chu nghia Viet Nam (2005), Luat Dau tir 2005 17 Quoc hoi nirdc Cong hoa xa hoi chu nghia Viet Nam (1993), Luat Dau 1993 18 Qudc hoi nudc Cong hoa xa hoi chu nghia Viet Nam (1993), Luat Dau 1993 19 Qudc hoi nudc Cong hoa xa hoi chu nghia Viet Nam (2000), Luat sira ddi, ho sung mot so dieu cua Luat Dau 20 Qudc hoi nudc Cong hoa xa hoi chu nghia Viet Nam (2008), Lucit sira doi, bo sung mot so dieu cua Luat Dau 21 Nguyen Anh Tuan (2006), Quan he kinh te quoc te, NXB Chinh tri Qudc Gia, Ha Noi 22 Thu tuong nudc Cong hoa xa hoi chu nghia Viet Nam (2006), Quyet dinh so 198/2006/OD-TTgphe duyet De dn hinh Tap doan Dau Viet Nam 23 Thu tuong nudc Cong hoa xa hoi chu nghia Viet Nam (2006), Quyet dinh so 199/2006/QD-TTg phe duyet lap Cdng ty me-Tdp doan Dau Viet Nam 24 Thu tuong nude Cong hoa xa hoi chu nghia Viet Nam (2006), Quyet dinh so 386/QD-TTgphe duyet Chien lirac ciia Tap doan DdU'khi Viet Nam 25 Thu tuong nuoc Cong hoa xa hoi chu nghia Viet Nam (2007), Quyet dinh so 36/2007/QD-TTg phe duyet Dieu le td chi'rc va hoat dong ciia Tap doan Dau 106 Viet Nam MOT SO WEBSITE 26 www.mpi.gov.vn: Website cua Bo Ke hoach va Dau tu 27 www.petrovietnam.com vn: Website cua Tap doan Dau Viet Nam 28 www.pvep.com.\ n: Website cua Tong Cong ty tham khai thac dau