Tài liệu hạn chế xem trước, để xem đầy đủ mời bạn chọn Tải xuống
1
/ 123 trang
THÔNG TIN TÀI LIỆU
Thông tin cơ bản
Định dạng
Số trang
123
Dung lượng
7,69 MB
Nội dung
OS Wy 'ãôã T1 ãằ; 'Z ,.-?> *- '-ằ* —zxX' 'WH OlMOfWtd IHX ■— 4522 LV ThS DHKTQD TRUONG DAI KINH TE QUOC DAN ■ HOC ■ - DAI HOC KTQD TT THdNG TIN THlfVIEN PHONG LUAN AN • TV LIEU DANG THIPHUONG HA TRACH NHIEM XA HOI■ CUA DOANH NGHIEP ■ ■ TRONG KIEM SOAT VA GIAM THIEU NHltM MOI TRUdNG - TRUONG HOP NGANH CONG NGHIEP ■ THUOC ■ DA VIET ■ NAM CHUYfiN NGANH: KINH T£' VA QUAN LY MOl TRUONG LUAN VAN THAC SY KINH TE • • 77/J Ngitdi hitdng dan khoa hoc: TS LE HA THANH HA AOI NAM 2010 • MUC LUC DANH MUC CAC CHU* VIET TAT DANH MUC BANG, HINH VE, HOP TOM TAT LUAN VAN Md DAU CHLTONG 1: CO Sd LY LUAN VA THUC TIEN VE TRACH NHIEM XA HOI CUA DOANH NGHIEP DOI Vdl MOI TRUdNG 1.1 Trach nhiem xa hoi cua doanh nghiep 1.1.1 Khai niem track nhiem xa hoi cua doanh nghiep 1.1.2 Noi dung trach nhiem xa hoi cua doanh nghiep 1.1.3 Cach tiep can thuc hien trach nhiem xa hoi cua doanh nghiep 11 1.1.4 Cac mire thirc hien trach nhiem xa hoi cua doanh nghiep ve moi trud’ng 14 •> 1.2 Chuan myc luong trach nhiem xa hoi cua doanh nghiep 17 r 1.2.1 Bo tieu chuan voi tir each la quy tac cua ben mua 18 1.2.2 Bo tieu chuan cac to chirc quoc te ban hanh 19 1.3 Loi ich va khd khan cua doanh nghiep thuc hien trach nhiem xa hoi cua doanh nghiep 20 1.3.1 Lai ich 20 1.3.2 Khd khan .21 1.4 Kinh nghiem thuc hien trach nhiem xa hoi cua doanh nghiep tai mot so quoc gia 22 1.4.1 Kinh nghiem cua Ha Lan 22 r 1.4.2 Kinh nghiem cua Trung Quoc 24 r •? 1.4.3 Bai hoc kinh nghiem doi vffi viec trien khai trach nhiem xa hoi cua doanh nghiep tai Viet Nam 27 CHUONG 2: HIEN TRANG THUC HIEN TRACH NHIEM XA HOI CUA DOANH NGHIEP THUOC DA TRONG K.IEM SOAT VA GIAM THIEU O NHIEM 30 2.1 Chi'nh sach va he thong quan ly Nha niroc ve bao ve moi truong nganh th hoc da Viet Nam 30 2.1.1Quan diem ph at trien va chinh sach bao ve moi trifffng 30 2.1.2 He thdng van ban phap quy va he thong cff quan quan ly moi trirffng31 2.1.3 He thdng van ban phap quy linh vice moi truong dp dung cho nganh thuoc da 34 2.2 Thtrc tien thirc hien trach nhiem xa hoi cua doanh nghiep tai Viet Nam 34 2.3 Trach nhiem cua doanh nghiep thuoc da Viet Nam doi vol moi trirdng36 2.3.1 Khai quat chung ve nganh cdng nghiep thuoc da Viet Nam 36 2.3.2 Anh hudng moi trifffng cua nganh cdng nghiep thuoc da 44 2.3.3 Trach nhiem xa hoi cua doanh nghiep thuoc da viec kiem soat va giam thieu o nhiem moi trircrng 50 2.3.4 Nguyen nhan doanh nghiep thuoc da khong thuc hien day du trach nhiem xa hoi ve moi truong 59 2.4 Ap luc kiem soat va giam thieu nhiem doi voi cac doanh nghiep thuoc da Viet Nam 64 r 2.4.1 Ap luc nhirng nhan to ben ngoai doanh nghiep 65 r r 2.4.2 Ap life nhirng nhan to ben doanh nghiep 70 r 2.5 Ap dung mo hinh SWOT phan tich kha nang ap dung trach nhiem xa hoi ve moi truong cac doanh nghiep thuoc da .74 CHUONG 3: GIAI PHAP NANG CAO TRACH NHIEM XA HOI CUA DOANH NGHIEP THUOC DA VIET NAM TRONG KIEM SOAT VA GIAM THIEU O NHIEM 76 3.1 Giai phap ve chinh sach 76 3.1.1 Tham gia cac cdng irffc quoc te, cam ket thirc hien tot nguyen tac cua Hiep irffc toan cau, he thdng cac tieu chuan quoc te 76 r 3.1.2 Hoan thien he thdng van ban phap luat ve moi trird'ng 77 x 3.1.3 Nghien ciru cache, chinh sach ho trffdoi voi cac doanh nghiep, 78 3.1.4 Nang cao hieu qua thuc thiphap luat a cac cap quan ly 77 3.1.5 Day manh tuyen truyen ve trach nhiem xa hoi cua doanh nghiep 79 3.1.6 Phat trien cac dich vu chuyen nganh moi trudng 80 r 3.1.7 Tiep tuc thuc hien chuung trinh di chuyen doanh nghiep thuoc da 81 3.1.8 Nang cao y thuc cua cong ddng, cac to chuc, hiep hoi kiem soat o nhiem va bao ve moi trudng 81 3.2 Giai phap doi voi doanh nghiep 82 3.2.1 Tuan thu triet de cac quy dinh cua phap luat 82 3.2.2 Xay dung 10 trinh thuc hien trach nhiem xa hoi cua doanh nghiep phu hap vd'i dieu kien thuc tien cua doanh nghiep 82 3.2.3 Len ke hoach hanh ddng • • o thuc • hien • trach nhiem • xa hoi • cua doanh r nghiep theo ke hoach, quy trinh cu the thong qua kiem toan moi trud’ng 84 3.2.4 Cai thien moi trudng doanh nghiep 84 r r r \ 3.2.5 Tang cudng moi lien he hap tac giai quyet cac van de moi trudng vdi r cac doi tuang lien quan 85 KET LUAN 86 TAI LIEU THAM KHAO 88 DANH MUC CAC IT VIET TAT CoC Bo tieu chuan ve cac quy tac ung xur CSR Trach nhiem xa hoi cua doanh nghiep DONRE So tai nguyen moi truong Lefaso Hiep hoi da giay Viet Nam Monre Bo tai nguyen moi trudng NIDO Sang kien quoc gia ve phat trien ben vung (Ha Lan) UNIDO To chuc phat trien cong nghiep lien hop quoc VEA Tong cue moi truong WBSCD Hoi dong Doanh nghiep the giai phat trien ben vung DANH MUC BANG BIEU, HINH VE, HOP I BANG BIEU Bang 2.1: Tang truong san luong cua nganh thuoc da Viet Nam 38 Bang 2.2: San luong nganh thuoc da phuc vu cho xuat khau 40 Bang 2.3: Luc luong lao dong nganh da-giay 41 Bang 2.4: Dong gop cua nganh da-giay vao kim ngach xuat khau Viet Nam 42 Bang 2.5 : Khi thai co the phat sinh tu viec thuoc da va hoan thien thuocda 48 Bang 2.6 : Muc o nhiem cua nuoc thai nganh thuoc da 53 Bang 2.7: Ngudn ap luc doi voi doanh nghiep thuoc da viec thuc hien trach nhiem xa hoi cua doanh nghiep ve moi truong 73 Bang 2.8: Ma tran SWOT phan tich co hoi ap dung trach nhiem xa hoi cua doanh nghiep cua cac doanh nghiep thuoc da Viet Nam 75 II HINH VE Hinh 1.1 - Noi dung trach nhiem xa hoi cua doanh nghiep theo Carroll (1999) Hinh 1.2: Noi dung trach nhiem xa hoi cua doanh nghiep theo doi tuong lien quan .9 Hinh 1.3- Mo hinh Kim tu thap cua Carroll (199!?) 11 Hinh 1.4: Tiep can thuc hien trach nhiem xa hoi cua doanh nghiep theo tam quan 13 Hinh 1.5: Cac muc thuc hien trach nhiem xa hoi ve moi truong cua doanh nghiep 15 Hinh 2.1: Ban phan bo cac co so thuoc da tai Viet Nam 37 Hinh 2.2: Luc luong lao dong cua nganh da giay 41 Hinh 2.3: Dong gop cua nganh da-giay giai quyet viec lam nganh cong nghiep 41 Hinh 2.4: Kim ngach xuat khau nganh da-giay giai doan 2000-2007 43 Hinh 2.5: Dong gop cua nganh da-giay vao kim ngach xuat khau Viet Nam giai doan 2000-2007 43 Hinh 2.6: So ddng nguyen lieu dau vao va chat thai cua qua trinh thuoc da 46 III HOP Hop 2.1: Nhan thuc va hanh dong thuc te cua cong ty Hao Duong doi voi moi truong 58 Hop 2.2: Su chenh lech giua quy dinh cua phap luat va thuc te 60 Hop 2.3: Chinh sach di doi cac co so gay o nhiem moi truong khoi Ho Chi Minh 61 i MO DAU Hien nay, cac yeu cau thuc hien tot trach nhiem xa hoi huong toi phat trien ben vung da va dang duoc xem nhu la rao can phi thuong mai doi voi cac doanh nghiep Viet nam qua trinh hoi nhap, nhat la Viet Nam da chinh thuc tro thanh vien cua to chuc thuong mai the gioi (WTO), phai tuan theo “luat choi” chung Nganh cdng nghiep thuoc da la nganh cong nghiep phu tro cung cap nguyen lieu chinh cho nganh cong nghiep giay da - mot nhung nganh xuat khau mui nhon cua Viet Nam hien San luong cua nganh moi dap ung duoc mot phan nhu cau da thuoc nuoc va cho xuat khau Nganh cong nghiep thuoc da co co hoi phat trien lon nganh cong nghiep giay da da va dang duoc Viet Nam chu phat trien Tuy nhien, nganh cung la mot nhung nganh gay o nhiem moi truong nghiem Nham dap ung yeu cau hoi nhap tuong lai, tang thi phan tai thi truong nuoc va dan mo rong quoc te, cac doanh nghiep cua nganh cong nghiep thuoc da Viet Nam can phai dam bao chat luong san pham da thuoc, thuc hien trach nhiem xa hoi cua doanh nghiep nham thda man yeu cau cua cac ben lien quan, dac biet la trach nhiem cua doanh nghiep van de moi truong Hien nay, van de trach nhiem xa hoi cua doanh nghiep (CSR) duoc tuyen truyen, thuc day thuc hien Trong linh vuc san xuat, CSR da va dang duoc thuc hien o nganh cong nghiep det may va giay da, chu yeu tap trung vao thuc hien CSR doi voi nguoi lao dong Con rieng linh vuc thuoc da, chuong trinh CSR chua duoc trien khai Voi chuyen nganh nghien cuu, tac gia lua chon de tai “Track nhiem xa hoi cua doanh nghiep kiem soat va giam thieu d nhiem moi truong - truong hop nganh cdng nghiep thuoc da Viet Nam ” lam de tai luan van nham tim hieu hien trang, co hoi thuc hien CSR ve van de moi truong nganh thuoc da tu dua nhung de xuat, bien phap nang cao trach nhiem xa hoi ve moi truong tai nganh De tai gop phan thuc day viec thuc hien trach nhiem xa hoi cua doanh nghiep Viet Nam nham nang cao suc canh tranh va hoi nhap kinh te quoc te ii 1.2 Muc tieu cu the: Muc tieu cu the cua luan van la he thong hoa cac van de ly luan va thuc tieg ve CSR ve moi truogg; sau xem xet gghiUg cuu thuc te ghng thuc & thuc tieg thuc hieri CSR trogg kiem soCt o ghiem moi truogg caa doagh gghiep thuoc da de tu dua ghugg giai phCp gagg cao CSR gham kiem soCt o ghiem trogg ggagh thuoc da Pham vi nghien cuu 2.1 Doi tuong nghien cUu - Nhng thuc va thuc tieg thuc hieg CSR caa doagh gghiep thuoc da quy mo vua va gho caa Viet Nam - Nhugg agh huogg tCc dogg bUg ggoai dni voi viec thuc hieg trCch ghiem xa hoi caa doagh gghiep thuoc da 2.2 ThOi gian va khong gian nghien cuu - Thoi giag gghiUg cuu: Cha yeu tu gnm 2000- 2007 - Khogg giag gghiUg cuu: CCc doagh gghiep, co so thuoc da thuoc ccm cogg gghiep thuoc da phia Nam Viet Nam Phuong phap nghien cuu: CCc phuogg phCp duqc su dcgg trogg lung vng gom co: Phuogg phCp thngg kU, phuogg phCp phag tich digh tmh va digh luqgg, phuogg phCp phag ti'ch va togg hqp, phuogg phCp ke thua va du bCo xu the va phuogg phCp phag tich SWOT Keh cau luan van: Ngoai phag mo dau, ket lung, cCc phc lcc kem theo, goi dugg gghiUg cuu caa lung vng duqc ket cnu thagh ba chuogg ghu sau: - Chuogg 1: Co so ly lung va thuc tieg ve trCch ghiem xa hoi caa doagh gghiep dni voi moi truogg - Chuogg 2: Hieg tragg thuc hieg trCch ghiem xa hoi caa doagh gghiep thuoc da trogg kiem soCt va giam thieu o ghiem - Chuogg 3: Giai phCp gagg cao trCch ghiem xa hoi caa doagh gghiep thuoc da trogg kiem soCt va giam thieu o ghiem 85 tang) Viec dau tu cho cac co so xu ly chat thai theo hudng tap trung cho tirng cum doanh nghiep nham nang cao hieu qua dau tu va bao ve moi trudng Day la hanh dong duoc dac biet chu nham dam bao tuong lai phat trien lau dai cua doanh nghiep, xa hoi, khdng chi ddi vdi thi trudng nudc ma cdn tien den dat duoc yeu cau cua cac rao can phi thue quan ve linh vuc mdi trudng, xa hoi nham md rong thi trudng tieu thu san pham Tuy vay, d nhung noi cd dich vu mdi trudng phat trien, cd the su dung dich vu neu viec su dung dich vu mdi trudng toi uu hon viec tri mot he thdng thiet bi va nhan luc cho xu ly mdi trudng ddi tuong lien quan Khdng chi dung lai d nhung cai thien, kiem soat noi bo doanh nghiep, doanh nghiep can tang cudng mdi lien he giua cac cong ty thuoc da, cac nha cung cap nham cung cd gang viec tuan theo cac quy dinh mdi trudng De lam dupe dieu nay, mdi hop tac theo chieu ngang giua cac cong ty thuoc da va theo chieu doc giua cac don vi san xuat, don vi cung cap nguyen vat lieu va cac cong ty thuong mai, tim hieu thi trudng cd the coi la mot co hoi nham thuc day phat trien ben vung cho nganh Tuy nhien, can thuc day su lien he manh me va tin tuong lan hon nua giua cac ben lien quan, dieu hien dang thieu va yeu nganh cong nghiep thuoc da Viet Nam Thuc hien ddng bo va nghiem tuc nhung giai phap gop phan nang cao viec thuc hien CSR kiem soat va giam thieu o nhiem nganh thuoc da hien Tuy nhien, viec cai thien cac chinh sach nha nudc can khoang thdi gian tuong doi dai, ben canh dd, ban chat cua CSR la tu nguyen thuc hien, tu nguyen tham gia, vay, giai phap quan nhat nam d viec tuyen truyen va phd bien ve CSR, thuc day trien khai CSR thdng qua cac chuong trinh, du an cua cac to chuc phi chinh phu, cac hiep hoi lam thay ddi nhan thuc cua doanh nghiep Chinh phu cd vai tro la ngudi tao mdi trudng va khuyen khich doanh nghiep va cac to chuc thuc hien Cd nhu vay, viec trien khai thuc hien CSR mdi thuc su cd hieu qua va ben vung 86 KET LUAN Mac du da duoc de cap den tu dau nhung nam 2002, CSR tai Viet Nam hien van la van de moi doi voi cac doanh nghiep noi chung va doanh nghiep thuoc da noi rieng Muc nhan thuc cua cac doanh nghiep ve trach nhiem xa hoi cua doanh nghiep doi voi van de moi truong dung o muc rat thap Trong pham vi de tai, tac gia khai quat lai nhung diem noi bat ve CSR theo xu the chung hien cung nhu quan niem ung dung tai Viet Nam cac doanh nghiep noi chung va doanh nghiep thuoc da noi riengTac gia cung da trinh bay nhung tac dong moi truong ma doanh nghiep thuoc da gay qua trinh san xuat cua minh cung nhu muc thuc hien CSR ve kiem soat va giam thieu o nhiem moi truong, nhan thuc cua doanh nghiep doi voi trach nhiem Thuc te cho thay, hau het cac doanh nghiep deu ne tranh trach nhiem nham giam thieu chi phi san xuat hoac chi thuc hien cac hanh dong kiem soat o nhiem co su tra, kiem tra cua cac co quan chuc nang, hay co gang giam nhe cac chi phi phat khong tuan thu bang nhieu cach khac De dat ket qua tot nhat kiem soat va giam thieu o nhiem cua cac doanh nghiep noi chung va nganh thuoc da noi rieng, CSR phai duoc thuc hien su tu nguyen xuat phat tu ban than nhu cau cua doanh nghiep Doanh nghiep se tu giac, tu nguyen thuc hien CSR day du thay co ap luc du lon yeu cau doanh nghiep phai thay doi nham dem lai loi ich, vi su phat trien lau dai va ben vung cua doanh nghiep Muon thuc day qua trinh ap dung CSR doanh nghiep,can chu cac bien phap nham tang cuong ap luc tu phia cac co quan chuc nang, he thong phap luat doi voi doanh nghiep Quan hon, doi hoi nhieu thoi gian hon, viec trien khai nhung bien phap truyen thong va trien khai chuong trinh du an ho tro thuc hien bien doi nhan thuc cua cac doanh nghiep nhu hien tai la het suc can thiet Ben canh doDe CSR tro chien luoc kinh doanh cua doanh nghiep dai han, can thuc day qua trinh bien chuyen nhan thuc cua doanh nghiep, dac biet cua nhung nguoi lanh dao, de cac nha lanh dao, quan ly nhan thuc duoc tam quan 87 cua CSR doi vdi chien luge phat trien ben vung cua doanh nghiep Cac giai phap dong bo phu hop vdi tinh hinh thuc tien da dugc neu nham tac dong nhieu chieu den doanh nghiep cung nhu nang cao nhan thuc ve CSR cho ca cac can bo mdi trudng chuyen trach Dac biet, giai phap dugc nhan manh la nhung phuong each tac dong mem deo tac dong vao y thuc tu nguyen cua ngudi lanh dao cung nhu y thuc cua ngudi lao dong doanh nghiep Mudn vay, ben canh cac cdng cu menh lenh, kiem soat, bat buoc phai thuc hien nhu he thdng cac quy dinh cua luat phapt, can tao co che, dieu kien de khuyen khich su tham gia cua cac phan cong dong, cac to chuc xa hoi vao viec thuc day tao dong luc cho doanh nghiep thuc hien CSR kiem soat va giam thieu o nhiem mdi trudng Vdi thuc trang CSR doanh nghiep thuoc da nhu hien tai, viec thuc day CSR la van de ddi hoi thdi gian dai, vdi nhung budc di hgp ly vdi lo trinh ro rang de cd dugc su thay ddi manh me nhan thuc, y thuc cua doanh nghiep, de CSR thuc su mang lai nhung lgi ich thiet thuc cho doanh nghiep va toan xa hoi 88 TAI LIEU THAM KHAO Tieng Viet Hiep hoi da-giay Viet Nam (2007), Quy hoach tong the phat trien nganh da\ r \ r giay Viet Nam den nam 2010, tam nhin 2020 (cap nhat va hoan thien den nam 2006), Lefaso, Ha Noi Junichi Mori (2009) San xuat ben vung va trach nhiem xd hoi cua doanh nghiep (CSR) viec phat trien nen cong nghiep “Xanh ”, UNIDO, Ha Noi Lefaso (2009), Tinh hinh phat trien nganh da giay Viet nam thdng nam 2009 Ha Noi Ngan hang the gidi (2002), Xanh hoa cong nghiep: Vai tro mai cua cong ddng, thi truong va chinh phu, Bao cao nghien cuu chinh sach cua ngan hang the gidi, Chuong 3, trang 59-78, WB Nguyen Mau Dung (2010), Phi bao ve mdi trudng doi vdi nudc thdi cong nghiep cua Viet Nam va Philippines, Trudng dai hoc nong nghiep I, Ha Noi, trang 10 Nguyen Manh Quan (2007), Dao due kinh doanh va vdn hoa cong ty, Nxb Dai hoc Kinh te Quoc dan, tr 15-113, Ha Noi Nguyen Nhu Sang (2000), Nghien cuu thuc nghiem de xuat cong nghe xu ly nudc thdi nganh thuoc da, Vien mdi trudng va tai nguyen, dai hoc Quoc gia TP Hd Chi Minh Sd khoa hoc, cong nghe va mdi trudng TP Hd Chi Minh (1998), So tay hudng dan xu ly o nhiem mdi trudng san xuat tieu thu cong nghiep”, tap “Xu ly o nhiem nganh thuoc da”, TP Hd Chi Minh Manfred Schreiner (2002), Quan ly mdi trudng: Con dudng kinh te dan den nen kinh te sinh thdi, dich bdi Pham Ngoc Han va Nguyen Hong Khanh, Nxb Khoa hoc va ky thuat, Ha Noi 89 10 Trade promotion section oh Italian Embassy (2005), Hoi thao ve phat tri£n nganh da Viet Nam, danh gid sa bo va de xuat phuong hudng, Chuong trinh hop tac Y-Viet Nam, TP Ho Chi Minh 11 Nghi dinh 25/2008/ND-CP cua chinh phu 04 thang 03 nam 2008 Quy dinh chuc nang, nhiem vu, quyen han va co cau to chuc cua Bo Tai nguyen va Moi trudng 12 Q Lam (2009), “Hao Duong thai tan rac thuoc da vao khu dan cu”, Sai Gon gidiphong online 15/07/2009 13 Thong tu lien tich 03/2008/TTLT-BTNMT-BNV cua Bo tai nguyen va mdi trudng - Bo noi vu 15 thang nam 2008 Huong dan chuc nang, nhiem vu, quyen han va co cau to chuccua co quan chuyen mon ve tai nguyen va mdi trudng thuoc Uy ban nhan dan cac cap 14 TTXVN (2008), “Cty Cd phan thuoc da Hao Duong xa nudc thai doc hai song Dong Dien”, Bao Lao Dong Dien tic 12/10/2008 15 Tu True (2009), “TP.HCM: Dung leu phan ddi cdng ty gay mui hoi”, Bao Vietnamnet 03/11/2009 16 Van Nam (2009), “UBND huyen Nha Be rut quyet dinh xu phat Hao Duong,” Thdi bao Kinh te Sai Gdn online 16/12/2009 90 Tieng Anh Antonio Tencati (2002) “The case of CSR in Vietnam How CSR effects developing countries”, Bocconi University, Italy Archie Canoll (1999) “ Corporate social responsibility: evolution of a definitional construct”, Business and society, page 268-295 Carolyn Fischer, Ian Parry, Francisco Aguilar, and Puja Jawahar (2005) /‘Corporate Codes of Conduct: Is Common Environmental Content Feasible?, Resources for the Future, USA Gail Thomas & Margaret Nowak (2006) “Corporate Social Responsibility: A definition”, Curtin University of Technology, Australia Jacqueline Cramer (2003) Public interest and private policy: The case of implementing corporate socical responsibility in Dutch industry, NIDO report, Dutch J.J Asongu (2007), The History of Corporate Social Responsibility, African Policy Institute, Africa page 10-16) Le Ha Thanh (2008) “Tannery and Environment”, UNIDO Internal report, Hanoi Milton Friedman (1970) “The social responsibility of business is to increase its profits”, The New York times magazine, Sep 13, 1970 Nigel Twose and Tara Rao (2003) Strengthening Developing Country Governments' Engagement with CSR - Conclusion & Recommendations from Technical Assistance in Vietnam - Final Report, World Bank 10 Nigel Twose and Ziba Cranmer (2003) “Responsibility breeds success”, World Bank report 11 Occupational Safety and Health Service Department of Labour (2004) Chemicals Handling in the Tanning Industry, USA 12 Pham Hong Nhat (2007) Eco-modemizing Small and Medium-sized Agro industries in Vietnam / Chapter 6: Small and medium-sized tanning industry in Vietnam, Wageningen University, page 123-211 91 13 Piotr Mazurkiewicz DevCom-Sdo (2000) Corporate Environmental Responsibility: Is a common CSR framework possible?, World Bank 14 World Business Council for Sustainable Development (2000) Corporate Social Responsibility 15 United Nation Conference on Trade And Development UNCTAD (2003), Environment and health requirements to Vietnam leather and footwear industry in key export markets, Hanoi 16 Tamara Bekefi (2006), Vietnam: Lesson in building linkage for competitive responsible entrepreneurship, UNIDO and Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University, page 9-19 17 Qi Lai (2200), "Corporate Social Responsibility of SMEs in China: Challenges aad Outlooks", UNIDO, Vienna 92 PHU LUC 2.1 CO CAU TO CHU'C BO TAI NGUYEN MOI TRU’O’NG VIET NAM (theo Nghi dinh so 25/2008/ND-CP ngay' 04 thang 03 nam 2008) 93 PHU LUC 2.2 SO DO CO CAU TO CHUC TONG CUC MOI TRUONG VIET NAM (Trang web cua tong cue moi truang VEA tu thang 01/2009) 94 PHU LUC 2.3 BO QUY CHUAN VA TIEU CHUAN VIET NAM VE NUOC THAI - Quy chuan ky thuat quoc gia QCVN 08:2008/BTNMT ve chat luong nude mat - Quy chuan ky thuat quoc gia QCVN 09:2008/BTNMT ve chat luong nudc ngam - Quy chuan ky thuat quoc gia QCVN 10:2008/BTNMT ve chat luong nudc bien ven bd - TCVN 5502:2003: Nudc cap sinh hoat - Yeu cau chat luong - TCVN 5942:1995: Chat luong nudc Tieu chuan chat luong nudc mat - TCVN 5943:1995: Chat luong nudc Tieu chuan chat luong nudc bien ven bd - TCVN 5944:1995: Chat luong nudc Tieu chuan chat luong nudc ngam - TCVN 5945:1995: Chat luong nudc Nudc thai cdng nghiep Tieu chuan thai - TCVN 6772:2000: Chat luong nudc Nudc thai sinh hoat Gidi han nhiem cho phep - TCVN 6773:2000: Chat luong nudc Chat luong nudc dung cho thuy loi - TCVN 6774:2000: Chat luong nudc Chat luong nudc ngot bao ve ddi song thuy - TCVN 6980:2001: Chat luong nudc - Tieu chuan nudc thai cdng nghiep thai vao luu vuc nudc song dung cho cap nudc sinh hoat - TCVN 6981:2001: Chat lupng nudc - Tieu chuan nudc thai cdng nghiep thai vao luu vuc nudc ho dung cho muc dich cap nudc sinh hoat - TCVN 6982:2001: Chat lupng nudc - Tieu chuan nudc thai cdng nghiep thai vao luu vuc nudc song dung cho muc dich the thao va giai tri dudi nudc - TCVN 6983:2001: Chat lupng nudc - Tieu chuan nudc thai cdng nghiep thai vao luu vuc nudc ho dung cho muc dich the thao va giai tri dudi nudc - TCVN 6984:2001: Chat lupng nudc Tieu chuan nudc thai cdng nghiep thai vao vuc nudc song dung cho muc dich bao ve thuy sinh 95 - TCVN 6985:2001: Chat luong nudc Tieu chuan nudc thai cong nghiep thai vao vuc nudc ho dung cho muc dich bao ve thuy sinh - TCVN 6986:2001: Chat luong nudc Tieu chuan nudc thai cong nghiep thai vao vung nudc bien ven bd dung cho muc dich bao ve thuy sinh - TCVN 6987:2001: Chat luong nudc - Tieu chuan nudc thai cong nghiep thai vao vung nudc bien ven bd dung cho muc dich the thao va giai tri dudi nudc 96 PHU LUC 2.4 BO TIEU CHUAN VIET NAM VE KHI THAI VA TIENG ON - TCVN 5937:2005 Chat luong khong - Tieu chuan chat luong khong xung quanh - TCVN 5938:2005 Chat luong khong - Nong toi da cho phep cua mot so chat doc hai moi trudng khong xung quanh - TCVN 5939:2005 Chat luong khong - Tieu chuan thai cdng nghiep ddi vdi bui va chat vo ca - TCVN 5940:2005 Chat luong khong - Tieu chuan thai cdng nghiep ddi vdi mot sd chat huu ca - TCVN 5949:1998 Am hoc - Tieng on khu vuc cdng cong va dan cu - Muc on toi da cho phep 97 PHU LUC 2.5 BO QUY CHUAN VIET NAM VE HAM LVONG NHIEM Gl6l HAN TRONG DAT • • •> a * r * Bo quy chuan Viet Nam ve ham luong o nhiem gioi han dat - QCVN 03:2008/BTNMT Quy chuan ky thuat quoc gia ve gidi han cho phep cua kim loai nang dat 98 PHU LUC 2.6 CAC VAN BAN PHAP QUY TRONG LINH VVC BAO VE MOI TRUING AP DUNG CHO NGANH THUOC DA - Luat bao ve moi truong sua doi nam 2005 - Nghi dinh 80/2006/ND-CP 09/08/2006 Qui dinh chi tiet va hudng dan thi hanh mot so dieu cua Luat bao ve moi truong -Nghi dinh 21/2008/ND-CP 28/02/2008 sua doi bo sung mot so dieu cua nghi dinh so 80/2006/ND-CP - Quyet dinh 152/1999/QD-TTg 10/07/1999 cua thu tudng chinh phu ve phe duyet chien luoc quan ly chat thai ran tai cac khu vuc thi va khu cong nghiep tai Viet Nam tam nhin 2020 - Quyet dinh 155/1999/QD-TTg 16/07/1999 cua thu tudng chinh phu ve viec ban hanh quy che quan ly cac chat thai doc hai - Quyet dinh 64/2003/QD-TTg 22/04/2003 cua thu tudng chinh phu ve viec Ke hoach xu ly triet de cac co so gay o nhiem moi truong nghiem - Nghi dinh so 67/2003/ND-CP 13/06/2003 ve phi bao ve moi truong doi vdi nudc thai (co hieu luc tu 01/01/2004) - Thong tu lien tich 106/2007/TTLT/BTC-BTNMT 06/09/2007 Sua doi bo sung mot so dieu ve Phi bao ve moi truong doi vdi nudc thai - Luat bao ve va phat trien rung (1991, sua doi va bo sung thang 12/2004) - Luat da dang sinh hoc, 2008 - Chi thi 359/1996/CT-TTg 29/05/1996 cua Thu tudng chinh phu ve cac bien phap khan cap de bao ve va phat trien cac loai dong vat hoang da - Luat tai nguyen nudc 1998 (co hieu luc vao thang 01/1999) - Nghi dinh 48/1996/ND-CP 12/08/1996 cua Chinh phu ve viec ban hanh cac quy dinh ve che tai doi vdi hanh vi vi pham hanh chinh linh vuc bao ve nguon tai nguyen nudc ngot - Luat dat dai 1987, sua doi nam 2003 - Luat thue chuyen quyen su dung dat 1993, sua doi nam 2001 99 - Phap lenh 05/1998/PL-UBTVQH thang 04/1998 cua Uy ban thudng vu quoc hoi ve thue tai nguyen - Nghi dinh 81/2006/ND-CP 09/08/2006 cua Chinh phu ve ban hanh quy che xur ly vi pham hanh chinh linh vuc bao ve moi trudng - Nghi dinh 140/2006/ND-CP 22/11/2006 cua Chinh phu quy dinh ve viec trien khai thuc hien, danh gia chien luoc mdi truong lap ke hoach kinh te, xa hoi - Thdng tu 12/2006/TT-BTNMT 26/12/2006 ve hudng dan thu tuc, mau ho so dang ky cho chu nguon thai chat thai nguy hai - Quydt dinh 23/2006/QD-BTNMT 26/12/2006 vd Ban hanh danh muc chat thai nguy hai - Thdng tu lien tich 125/2003/TTLT/BTC-BTNMT 18/12/2003 vd Huong dan thu tuc ke khai muc Phi bao ve mdi trudng doi voi nudc thai