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DHKTQD LV ThS 4023 TRUONG DAI HOC KINH TE QUOC DAN PHAM THI• BICH HONG • DAI HOC KTQD * TT THONG TIN THU VIEN PHONG LUAN AN • TU LIEU | PHAT TRIEN SAN XUAT VA TIEU THU NAM - AN- TREN BIA BAN HUYEN TIEN LANG - TP HAI PHONG • • Chuyen nganh: Kinh te Nong nghiep va Phat trien nong thon LUAN VAN THAC SY KINH TE NGUOl HUdNG DAN KHOA HOC: PGS.TS Vu Dinh Thing Ha Noi, nam 2009 l fiL MUC LUC • • Trang Danh muc chw viet tat Danh muc bang bieu Tom tat Luan van thac sy LOT MO DAU Chuong 1- Co1 so khoa hoc cua phat trien san xuat va tieu thu nam an 1.1 Co so ly luan cua phat trien san xuat va tieu thu nam an 1.1.1 Cac khai niem 1.1.2 Phat trien san xuat va tieu thu nam an 1.2 Co so thuc tien cua phat trien san xuat va tieu thu nam an 18 1.2.1 Tinh hinh san xuat va tieu thu nam an tren the gioi 18 1.2.2 Tinh hinh san xuat va tieu thu nam an o Viet Nam 20 Chirong - Thuc trang phat trien san xuat va tieu thu nam an huyen Tien Lang giai doan 2006-2008 25 2.1 Dieu kien cua huyen anh huong den san xuat va tieu thu nam an 25 2.1.1 Dieu kien tu nhien 25 2.1.2 Dieu kien kinh te xa hoi 216 2.1.3 Khai quat cac thuan loi va kho khan doi voi san xuat va tieu thu nam an o huyen Tien Lang 29 2.2 Thuc trang san xuat va tieu thu nam an tren dia ban huyen Tien Lang 31 2.2.1 Thuc trang san xuat va nhan to anh huong den ket qua san xuat nam an tren dia ban huyen Tien Lang 31 2.2.2 Thuc trang tieu thu va nhan to anh huong den tieu thu nam an cua huyen Tien Lang .47 2.3 Ket qua, hieu qua san xuat va tieu thu nam an tai huyen Tien Lang 54 2.3.1 Ket qua, hieu qua san xuat va tieu thu nam an 54 2.3.2 Ket qua tieu thu nam an tai huyen Tien Lang 63 2.4 Moi quan he giua san xuat va tieu thu nam an 64 2.5 Thanh tuu va nguyen nhan dat duoc .65 2.6 Nhung kho khan, ton tai va nguyen nhan chu yeu .67 Chirong - Cac giai phap nham phat trien san xuat va tieu thu nam an o huyen rien Lang den nam 2012 70 3.1 Quan diem de xuat c ac giai phap phat trien s an xuat va t ieu thu nam an o huuen Tien Lang 70 3.1.1 Quan diem san xuat nam thuong pham 70 3.1.2 Quan diem hieu qua - kinh te - xa hoi - moi trudng 70 3.1.3 Quan diem phat trien san xuat va tieu thu theo hudng cong nghiep hoa, hien dai hoa 71 3.2 Phuong hudng, muc tieu phat trien san xuat va tieu thu nam an d huyen Tien Lang den nam 2012 71 3.2.1 Can cu de xuat phuong hudng va muc tieu phat trien san xuat va tieu thu nam an d huyen Tien Lang 71 3.2.2 Phuong hudng, muc tieu phat trien san xuat va tieu thu nam an d huyen Tien Lang den nam 2012 74 3.3 Cac giai phap nham phat trien san xuat va tieu thu nam an d huyen Tien Lang 75 3.3.1 Quy hoach vung chuyen canh san xuat nam an tren dia ban huyen 75 3.3.2 Khuyen khich san xuat nam an theo mo hinh Hop tac xa va trang trai 76 3.3.3 To chuc tot viec san xuat va cung ung giong nam dam bao chat lupng 76 3.3.4 To chuc hoat dong khuyen nong, chuyen giao tien bo KH&KT 77 3.3.5 To chuc thuc hien tot quy trinh ky thuat san xuat va cong nghe sau thu hoach dam bao ve sinh an toan thuc pham 78 3.3.6 Day manh cac hoat dongxuctien thuongmai, tieu thu san pham nam an 79 3.3.7 Tang cudng cong tac quan ly Nha nude doi vdi nganh hang 80 yr giong nam de dua vao hoat dong san xuat va nghien cuu, sdm chu dong nguon giong tot cung cap cho ngudi san xuat tren dia ban huyen; + Trong san xuat chu yeu tap trung phatlrien, md rong cac md hinh da duoc thu nghiem; khuyen khich dau tu cac co so che bien va tieu thu nam an; + Tang cudng cong tac tap huan, chuyen giao cong nghe de tang nang suat, chat luong va gia san pham nam an - Doi vdi ngudi san xuat, thu gom, che bien • r • Ar + Ngudi san xuat can thuc hien nghiem ngat quy trinh cong nghe san xuat nam an, manh dan dau tu md rong quy md, lien doanh, lien ket san xuat cung nhu tieu thu nam an; 85 + Nguai thu gom, che biSn cdn co cac hap dong chat che voi nguai san xuat va hop dong giua nguai ch£ bien vdi ngudi thu gom nham dam bao moi quan he lau lau tir khau san xuat, che bien va tieu thu san pham nam an 86 TAI LIEU THAM KHAO Bo NN&PTNT (1999), Dir an phat trien nam xuat khau, De an phat trien rau qua 1999-2000 Bo NN&PTNT (2003), “Thuc trang va gidi phap san xuat, che bien va tieu thu nam an”, Hoi nghi Trien khai san xuat va che bien nam, mang 26/03/2003, Ha Noi Bo mon Kinh te hoc phat trien - Dai hoc Kinh te quoc dan (1997), Kinh te hoc phai trien, NXB Thong ke, HN r r a a r r Duang Hong Dat (2003), Ky thuat nudi nam ma, nam ram, nam so, nam huang va moc nhi, NXB Ha Noi e Ar rw Nguyen Lan Dung (2001), Cong nghe nudi nam tap 1, NXB Nong nghiep Ha Noi Trinh Tam Kiet, Vu Mai Lien, Doan Van Ve (1986), Sinh hoc va ky thuat nam, NXB Nong nghiep, Ha Noi Bui Hanh (2008), Hudng mdi cho ngudi nong dan, website The gidi nghe nghiep A A r A * Thao Lan (2003), “Nghe nam a Viet Nam, tiem nang va trien vong”, Bao Lao dong va Xa hoi, 216 (6), tri 5-16 Dinh Xuan Linh - Than Due Nha - Nguyen Huu Dong - Nguyen Thi San (2008), Ky thuat trong, che bien nam an va nam duac lieu, NXB Ha Noi 10 Truang Van Muoi (2004), “Tinh hinh san xuat, che bien va tieu thu nam an d cac tinh phia Nam”, Hoi nghi Trien khai san xuat va che bien nam, mang 26/3/2003, Ha Noi 11 Nien giam thong ke huyen Tien Lang nam 2007 12 Nguyen Cong Tan (2001), “Nghe san xuat nam d Phuc Kien - Trung Quoc”, Hoi nghi Chuang trinh phat trien nam an va nam duac lieu 17/1/2001, Ha Noi 87 13 Le Duy Thang (2001), Ky thuat nam, midi mot so loai nam an thong dung a Viet Nam, NXB Nong nghiep, Tp Ho Chi Minh _ z ♦ 14 Thai bao Kinh te Viet Nam (2004), Phat trien nghe nam phan dau den a r a r r r nam 2010 san xuat duorc trieu tan nam, (So 45) 15 Trung tam UNESCO (2002), Hiccmg dan nam an gia dinh, NXB Van hoa dan toe, Ha Noi 16 Trung tam Cong nghe sinh hoc thuc vat (2004), Nghien cuu chon tao cac loai gidng nam an va nam duorc lieu quy or Viet Nam, De tai doc lap cap Nha nuoc 17 UBND huyen Tien Lang (2004), Rd soat, dieu chinh quy hoach tong the phat trien kinh te - xa hoi huyen Tien Lang — Hai Phdng den nam 2020 A » Z Z Z 18 UBND huyen Tien Lang (2008), De an Phat trien san xuat nam an, nam duorc lieu phuc vu tieu dung va xuat khau tren dia ban huyen Tien Lang giai doan 20082012 19 Ngo Doan Vinh (2003), Nghien cuu chien luorc va quy hoach phat trien xa hoi or Viet Nam - Hoc hoi va sang tao, NXB Chinh tri quoc gia, Ha Noi 20 www.dongnai.gov.vn (2009), Nghe san xuat che bien nam an va nam ducrc lieu: Dua cong nghe vao san xuat 21 www.nongthon.net (2005), Trung tam cong nghe sinh hoc: Dua cong nghe nam vao cuoc song 22 Website huyen Tien Lang (2009), Huyen Tien Lang phan dau dat muc tieu dua z z z z san xuat nam trd mot nganh san xuat mang lai hieu qua kinh te cao san xuat nong nghiep 23 Hoang Yen (2009), Mor rong nam - Chor quen bai hoc ve vdi, Bao Hai Phong 24 Angelo Rambelli (1989), Nuoi nam (Truong Cam Bao, Trinh Tam Kiet dich), NXB Dai hoc va giao due chuyen nghiep, Ha Noi 88 Phu• luc • PHIEU DIEU TRA HO • NONG DAN SAN XUAT NAM AN Ngay phong van: I Thong tin chung ve chu ho Ho va ten: Gidi tinh: Da duoc tap huan cong nghe nam an (danh dau vao tuang ung) Da dugc dao tao: □ Chua duoc dao tao: □ Dia chi: So nhan khau gia dinh: So lao dong gia dinh: - So lao dong tudi: - So lao dong ngoai tudi: II Tai san chu yeu dung cho san xuat va sinh hoat cua ho Tinh hinh dat dai: Tong dien tich dat gia dinh dang su dung: - Dat tho cu: - Dat dung cho san xuat nong nghiep: + Dat cay hang nam: - Cac loai cay mau va luong thuc: + Dat cay lau nam: + Cac loai dat khac: r r Von va tinh hinh sie dung von: Tong so von dung cho san xuat va sinh hoat: Trong dung cho nam an: a r \ r Tien dung cho xay dung lan trai mua thiet bi va dung cu nam an: 89 Tien mua giong nam: Tien mua cac loai hoa chat phuc vu nam: Tien cong lao dong cham'soc va thu hai nam: Tien cong thue lao dong qua trinh nam: Cac loai chi phi khac: Nguon goc von: Von tu co: Von di vay: + Thai gian vay: + Thdi han vay: + Lai suat: Thu nhap cua ho nam (ddng) Tir trot: Tir chan nuoi gia sue va gia cam: Tir nam an: Tir hoat dong nganh nghe khac: HI Thong tin ve san xuat nam an nong ho Hinh there trong: Ngoai trdi: □ Trong nha: □ Nguyen lieu de san xuat mot so loai nam an chinh: Rom ra: □ Mun cua: □ Bong phe thai: □ Tinh hinh dau tir chi phi san xuat nam an Cac loai nguyen lieu khac: □ Tinh hinh dau tu* chi phi san xuat nam an (Tinh cho tan nguyen lieu) Chi tieu DVT Chi phi NVL - Nguyen li?u Tan - Vat lieu Kg - Phan bon Kg Cong cu lao dong - Cong lao dong Khau hao TSCD Chi phi khac d/ng Nam m& Nam so Nam rom So Don Thanh So luong gia tien luong (dong) (dong) Don gia (dong) Thanh So Don Thanh tien luong gia tien (dong) (dong) (dong) 91 + Gia dinh co thue lao dong thuong xuyen khong? Cd: □ Khong: □ + Lao dong duoc thue su dung vao qua trinh nao trong nam an: Van de che bien nam nong ho Gia dinh co che bien nam khong? Cd: □ Khong: □ r r r r Neu cd thi che bien loai nam nao? Che bien san pham gi? Nam say kho: □ Nam muoi: □ Chi phi che bien nam an nam 2008: Khoan muc chi phi So Don Nam Nam Nam luong gia (d) rom so mo1 r San luong nam tuoi dem che bien r r Than (kg) Lao dong (ngan/ngudi) Khau hao Cac chi phi khac Cong - - - Gia dinh cd ban san pham da che bien khong? Cd: □ Khong: □ Neu cd ban thi gia ban la bao nhieeu? Van de bao quan cua gia dinh hien nhu the nao? Phuong tien bao quan nam tuoi cung nhu nam da qua che bien nhu the nao? 92 Tinh hinh bao quan nam nong ho: Loai san pham nam can Khoi luong Ty le hao THcri gian Ph iro n g bao quan can bao hut (%) bao quan tien bao trircrc quan quan ban Nam tuoi Nam ram Nam so Nam ma 7 Nam say Nam ram Nam so r Nam ma IV Van de tieu thu san pham nam hien gia dinh Ty le tieu dung nam an gia dinh: Gia dinh co ban duoc gia khac cung mot loai san pham theo pham cap khac khong theo thdi gian va theo ly khac khong? Neu co thi ban theo pham cap nhu the nao: Gia dinh co hop dong chinh thuc hoac khong chinh thuc de thuc hien san xuat va tieu thu san pham nam an nao khong? Co: □ Khong: □ Gia dinh co tieu thu san pham minh san xuat khong? Neu co thi khoang bao nhieu % vi ly gi? Trong qua trinh van chuyen san pham di tieu thu thi dung phuang tien nao la chu yeu: 93 Kenh thi truong hien cua ho gia dinh: Ong ba co thuong xuyen di cho khong? Khong: □ Co: □ Ty le san pham tieu thu d cac cho: Ong ba co thuong xuyen ban san pham nam an d cho khong? Khong: □ Co: □ Ong ba cd vira long vdi gia ca san pham ban duoc khong? Khong: □ Co: □ Ong ba co nam dupe thong tin gia ca san pham nam an khong Co: □ Khong: □ Neu co thi qua kenh nao: Ong ba ban san pham nam cua minh theo he thong kenh tieu thu nao khac khong? Tieu thu qua hop dong: □ Tieu thu qua he thong nguoi thu gom: □ Tieu thu qua he thong nha hang, khach san: □ Hinh thuc khac: □ V Hu-dug phat trien san xuat va tieu thu nam an nong ho Ykien ve phat trien san xuat va tieu thu nam an: X ' A Cac van de lien quan den Thuan loi Kho khan san xuat va tieu thu nam an Dieu kien hau thdi tiet Von dau tu Cong nghe va ky thuat r Giong nam r Thi trudng tieu thu Co che chinh sach Cac van de khac r ''Ar Danh gid cua ho gia dinh ve nam an so vdi linh vuc san xuat khac Tot hon: □ Bang: □ Khong bang: □ 94 Dinh hiring cua ho san xuat nam an Thu hep quy mo: □ Giu nguyen quy mo: □ San pham tieu thu theo hinh thuc nao la chu yeu: Cac y kien khac: Mo rong quy mo: □ 95 Phu• luc TIEU DUNG • PHIEU DIEU TRA DOI TUONG • SAN PHAM NAM AN TREN DIA BAN HUYEN TIEN LANG Ho va ten nguai duac phong van: Dia chi: Tuoi: Gidi tinh: Trinh do: Nghe nghiep: Ong (ba) hieu the nao ve cac san pham nam an hien tren thi truang: Ong ba thudng tieu dung cac san pham nam an vao cac dip nao? Hang ngay: □ Khi nha co khach: □ Le hoi dinh dam: □ Viec tieu dung cac loai nam an cua ong (ba) co phu thuoc nhieu vao thu nhap thang hay khong? Co: □ Khong: □ Theo ong (ba), nam an la san pham: Dat: □ Re: □ Binh thudng:□ Ngon: □ Khong ngon: □ Binh thuang:□ Tot cho sue khde: □ Khong tot cho sue khde: □ Binh thudng: □ Trong tuang lai ong (ba) cd tiep tuc tieu dung cac san pham nam an cua huyen Tien Lang ? Cd: □ Khong: □ Ly do:
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