Phát triển sản xuất đặc sản bưởi phúc trạch ở huyện hương khê, tỉnh hà tĩnh

TRUONG DAI HOC KINH TE QUOC DAN ■ ■ so&dOgsgs NGUyIn THI MINH THU PHAT TRIEN SAN XUAT DAC SAN Btfdl PHUC TRACH ■ ■ d HUYEN HIRING KHE, TINH HA TINH Chuyen nganh: Kinh te phat trien LUAN VAN THAC SI KINH TE Ngittii hitting dan khoa hoc: PGS.TS Lfi HUY DLfC ThS.80^ IIA KOI, 2013 ii [f LC>I CAM DOAN Toi xin cam doan luan van “Phat trien san xuat dac san Buai Phuc Trach a huyen Huong Khe, tinh Ha TTnh” la cong trinh nghien cuu cua rieng toi, cac so lieeujt rong luan van dugc su dung trung thuc, ket qua nghien cuu dugc trinh bay r r ' r luan van chua dugc cong bo tai bat ky cong trinh nao khac Luan van co ke thira ket qua nghien cuu cua mot so nghien cuu khac dudi dang trich dan, nguon goc trich dan dugc liet ke danh muc tai lieu tham khao Tac gia luan van Nguyen Thi Minh Thu Bp GIAO DUG VA DAO TAO CONG HOA XA HCd CHIT NGHIA VIET NAM ING BAI HOC KINH TE QUOC BAN Doc lap - Tii - Hanh phuc NHAN XET LUAN VAN CAO HOC • o • X De tai: Phat trien san xuat dac san bird! Phuc Trach d huyen Hiro’ng Khe, tinh Ha Tinh Hoc vien cao hoc: Nguyen Thi Minh Thu Chuyen nganh : Kinh te phat trien - Khda 20 ( Vinh) Sir can thiet cua de tai ? r Buch Phuc Trach la mot nhung dac san kha noi tieng cua huyen Huong Khe, tinh Ha Tinh dupe khach hang iru chuong va da co dupe uy tin tren thi trudng Tuy nhien, san lupng dang thap va chu yeu dupe tieu thu d dia phuong (Nghe An va Ha Tinh) do gia tri ma cay Budi Phuc Trach dem lai chua cao Mat khac Budi Phuc Trach van dang dupe vdi quy mo nho, manh mun Muon khai thac dupe tiem nang cua cay Budi Phuc Trach giong vdi cay Budi Nam roi hay Budi Da xanh doi hoi phai co nhieu bien phap tu phia Nha nude, ho nong dan, r x doanh nghiep va cac nha nghien cuu De tai luan van tiep can viec nghien cuu phat triBn san xudt dac san budi Phuc Trach co y nghia thuc tien va phu hop vdi chuyen z nganh kinh te phat trien Nhirng ket qua dat dupe cua luan van r x x - Luan van da lam ro dupe nhung van de thuc tien ve cay budi Phuc Trach d r huyen Huong Khe, Ha Tinh Tac gia da neu dupe cac mo hinh san xuat budi, he thong cac tieu chi danh gia phat trien san xuat budi va cac nhan to tac dong den san xuat budi Ben canh tac gia nghien cuu dupe kinh nghiem san xuat budi da xanh va rut bai hoc kinh nghiem cho san xuat budi Phuc Trach r r x - Chuong 2: Tac gia da danh gia kha tot san xuat budi phuc trach gom cac khau san xuat, mo hinh to chuc san xuat, thuc trang tieu thu budi, hieu qua san xuat budi Trong phan danh gia chung tac gia da rut dupe ket qua, ton tai va nguyen - Chuong tac gia da dua dirge nhom giai phap kha thiet thuc nhdm phat trien san xuat bubi Phuc Trach Mot vai han che Nhin chung tac gia luan van da am hieu tinh hinh san xuat buoi Phuc Trach r •> tai Huong Khe Ha Tinh Tuy nhien, neu luan van bo sung them cac noi dung sau r thi tinh thuyet phuc se cao hon: tieu chi danh gia khau tieu thu Muc 1.4.2 va muc 1.4.4 nen gop lam - Chuong nen gop muc th chuc san xuat vao muc 2.1 Nen co su so sanh mo hinh to r r chuc san xuat bub ve san luong, nang suat - Chubi gia tri san xuat buoi phuc trach can lam ro hon, nhat la ty le san luong buoi duoc cung ung qua cac kenh va ty le thu nhap moi cong doan them giai phap ve xay dung thuong hieu buoi Phuc Trach Ket luan Nhung vln de gop y tren day chi mang y nghia gop y de Tac gia hoan thien r nghien ctru cua minh cac cong trinh nghien cuu tiep theo hoac cong viec No khong han la han che cua luan van, vi dat duoc ket qua nhu da co la rat dang hoan nghenh Toi danh gia cao chat luong cua luan van bac Thac sy Ve hinh thuc, luan van co bb cue hop ly, trinh bay kha dep, van phong sang ro De r \ r nghi Nha trubng cap bang thac sy cho Hoc vien neu bao ve cong Ngay 16 thang 12 nam 2013 Ngubi nhan xet Hit Noi, ngciy 17 thong n&m 2013 BAN NHAN XET LUAN VAN THAC SI KINH TE Hoc vien: NGUYEN THI MINH THU, Truong Dai hoc Kinh te Quoc dan, Ha Noi De tai luan van: "‘Phat trien san xuat dac san buai Phuc Trach a huyen Huang Khe tinh Ha Tinh” Chuyen nganh: Kinh te Phat trien Ngu’ffi nhan xet: Truong Duy Hoa, TS Kinh te, Pho Tong bien tap Tap chi Nghien cuu Dong Nam A Dun vi cong tac cua ngtrcri nhan xet: Vien Nghien cuu Dong Nam A, Vien Han lam Khoa hoc Xa hoi Viet Nam Chirc trach Hoi dong: Phan bien Ve tinh cap thiet cua de tai luan van Trong so cac loai cay an qua nhiet ddi, buoi la loai qua co gia tri dinh duong va r \ \ •> r kinh te cao Buoi duoc b nhieu noi vbi cac thuong hieu noi tieng: buoi Da xanh, bubi Nam roi, bubi Dien , so phai ke den bubi Phuc Trach b huyen Huong Khe , tinh Ha Tinh Day la giong bubi dac biet, vbi lich su noi tieng hon 100 nam Viec nghien cuu loai bubi tren moi phuong dien va co tinh he thong nham tim giai phap de tri va phat trien san xuat giong bubi quy hiem khong nhung co gia tri ve mat khoa hoc , ma cd gia tri kinh te to lbn Xuat phat tir goc nay, luan van cua hoc vien Nguyen Thi Minh Thu vua co y nghia khoa hoc, vtra co gia tri thuc tien sau sac Nhfrng iru diem va han che cua luan van 2.1 Uu diem\ Luan van co muc tieu nghien cuu ro rang Noi dung nghien cuu cua de tai cung phu hop vbi ma so chuyen nganh Kinh te Phat trien Trong muc tong quan cac cong trinh nghien cuu co lien quan, tac gia da de cap den dy an va cong trinh nghien cung hpp iy Lu§n vSn co tai lieu tham khao co gia tri vdi noi dung co nhieu thong tin lien quan den luan van _ r 'i Cu the Chuang 1: “Tiem nang phat trien san xuat dac san budi Phuc Trach” (tr 12- 55, 44 tr.), tac gia da gidi thieu tong quan ve dac san budi Phuc Trach, tir dia ban, tiem nang dat dai, nguon nhan luc, nhu cau xa hoi ve san pham budi, tiem nang ve thi trudng tieu thu, tien bo ve khoa hoc cong nghe; cho den cac nhan to anh huong den sir phat trien cua dac san budi Phuc Trach Ngoai ra, tac gia phan tich cac tieu chi danh gia phat trien san xuat dac san budi Phuc Trach va de cap den kinh nghiem thuc tien phat trien budi da xanh cua tinh Ben Tre ma budi Phuc Trach co the ap dung Noi dung nghien cuu cua chuong kha phong phu, cho thay dac san budi Phuc Trach co que huong, va que huong cua no la huyen Huong Khe tinh Ha Tinh, vdi cac dac thu ve hau tho nhuong da lam nen mot thuong hieu quy gia “co mot khong hai” Chuong 2: “Thue trang phat trien san xuat dac san buffi Phuc Trach” (tr 5687, 32 tr.), tac gia da nghien cuu van de thong qua viec khao sat: 1) Thuc trang san xuat vdi cac yeu to ve dien tich, nang suat, san luong, thuc trang dau tu va ap dung khoa hoc cong nghe phat trien san xuat budi Phuc Trach; 2) Thuc trang to chuc san xuat budi Phuc Trach theo cac mo hinh nong ho, trang trai, hop tac xa; 3) Thuc trang tieu thu budi vdi viec phan tich cac yeu to gia ca, san luong tieu thu, thi trudng tieu thu va viec quang ba thuong hieu; 4) Thuc trang ve hieu qua san xuat budi d hai khia canh kinh te va xa hoi Tir viec nghien cuu van de ldn tren day, tac gia dua danh gia thuc trang phat trien san xuat dac san budi Phuc Trach d hai mat cong va han che va phan tich cac nguyen nhan cua cac han che Co the noi, noi dung trinh bay d chuong kha toan dien va logic, lap luan chat che, sd lieu minh hoa phong phu va sinh dong vdi cac thi, so va bieu dupe lap tir cac nguon tham khao dang tin cay •> A Trong Chuong 3: “Phuong huong va giai phap phat trien san xuat dac san budi Phuc Trach” (tr 88-95, 11 tr.), tac gia da trinh bay phuong huong va muc tieu phat trien san xuAt budi Phuc Trach va phan tich nhom giai phap de phat trien san xuat budi Phuc Trach, bao gdm: nhom giai phap ve san xuat, ve td chuc san xuat, ve tieu thu quang ba kien nghi cung kha cu the va sau sac 2.2 Mot so ban che: + Luan van cdn nhieu loi chinh ta va loi cau Nhieu cau van dai va khong co ngat y + Trong muc tong quan cac cong trinh nghien ciru co lien quan, noi dung tong quan kha so sai; ten cac cong trinh, du an lien quan muc va toan luan van khong dune tac gia de dau ngoac don net manh, in nghieng hoac khu biet bang mot hinh thuc khac, nen ngudi doc kho theo doi chung + Ket cau luan van mat can doi, Chuang dai 44 tr, chuong chi 32 tr va chuong thi qua ngan chi 11 tr Dang le chuong phai dai hon chuong 1, vi la chuong cot loi, la van de chinh can dupe nghien cuu, trinh bay, phan ti'ch mo xe sau hon + Luan van nang ve mo ta dinh tinh ma thieu sir phan ti'ch mang tinh dinh lupng Day la van de nghien cuu san xuat dua tren cac ket luan khoa hoc hoac du bao khoa hoc, nen gitra cac yeu to dat dai, san lupng, nang suat, chat lupng san pham; viec quang ba san pham, thi trudng tieu thu va cac kenh phan phoi co su gan ket chat che hoac tac dong tuong ho nhu the nao, chua dupe tac gia lupng hoa Ket luan va phu luc, luan van cua hoc vien Nguyen Thi Minh Thu la mot cong trinh nghien cuu doc lap, cong phu va co chat lupng kha tot Mac du cdn mot so khiem khuyet, theo chung toi, ve co ban, luan van da dap ung day du cac yeu cau cua mot luan van Thac si Kinh te, ke ca ve mat noi dung va hinh thuc, chuyen nganh Kinh td Phat trien va tac gia luan van xung dang dupe nhan hoc vi Thac si Kinh td sau bao ve cong luan van cua minh trudc Hoi dong danh gia luan van cua Trudng Dai hoc Kinh te Quoc dan Ngudi viet nhan xet: IS TRUONG DUY HOA MUC LUC • • LQI CAM DOAN MUC LUC DANH MUC CAC CHU VIET TAT DANH MUC CAC BIEU DO, DO THI VA SO DO TOM TAT LUAN VAN i PHAN MO DAU 1 Tinh cap thiet cua de tai nghien ciru r Doi tirong va pham vi nghien ciru Phuong phap nghien ciru Tong quan cac cong trinh nghien ciru •> Ket cau cua luan van CHUONG 1: TIEM NANG PHAT TRIENL SAN XUAT DAC SAN BUOI PHUC TRACH 1.1 Gioi thieu tong quan ve dac san birdi phuc trach o’ huyen hirong khe tinh tinh 1.1.1 Gioi thieu tong quan ve huyen Huong Khe 1.1.2 Tong quan ve san pham buoi va gioi thieu dac san Buoi Phuc Trach 1.2 Tiem nang phat trien san xuat dac san birdi phuc trach 16 1.2.1 Tiem nang ve dat dai 16 1.2.2 Tiem nang ve nguon nhan lire 17 1.2.3 Nhu cau xa hoi ve san pham buoi 18 1.2.4 Tiem nang ve thi truong tieu thu 19 1.2.5 Tien bo Khoa hoc cong nghe 19 1.2.6 Sir quan tarn cua cac cap chinh quyen va cac nha khoa hoc 20 1.3 Cac nhan to anh hirong den sy phat trien san xuat dac san birdi Phuc Trach 25 1.3.1 Nhom cac nhan to tu nhien 25 1.3.2 Nhom nhan to cung 26 1.3.3 Nhom nhan to cau 29 1.3.4 Nhom nhan to vi mo 30 1.4 Cac tieu chi danh gia phat trien san xuat dac san birdi Phuc Trach 34 1.4.1 Gia tang dien tich, san luong, va nang suat 34 1.4.2 Nang cao gia tri san luong hang hoa 36 1.4.3 Md rong thi trudng tieu thu va tang gia tri xuat khau san pham budi 36 1.4.4 Nang cao hieu qua san xuat 37 1.4.5 Nang cao hieu qua kinh te xa hoi 38 1.5 Kinh nghiem phat trien san xuat bbdi da xanh cua tinh ben tre 38 1.5.1 Kinh nghiem phat trien san xuat Budi Da xanh cua tinh Ben Tre 38 1.5.2 Bai hoc kinh nghiem rut de phat trien san xuat dac san Budi Phuc Trach tu chuong trinh phat trien san xuat budi Da xanh cua tinh Ben Tre: 43 CH VONG 2: THUC PHAT TRIEN SAN XUAT DAC • TRANG • • SAN BUO'I PHUC TRACH 46 2.1 Thuc teahg snh autt budi phuc teach 46 2.1.1 Dien tich, nang suat, san luong 46 2.1.2 Thuc trang dau tu va ap dung khoa hoc cong nghe phat trien san xuat 51 2.2 Thuc teang to chuc snh autt budi phuc teach 56 2.2.1 To chuc san xuat Budi Phuc Trach theo mo hinh nong ho 56 2.2.2 To chuc san xuat Budi Phuc Trach theo mo hinh trang trai 58 2.2.3 To chuc san xuat budi Phuc Trach theo mo hinh hop tac xa 59 2.3 Thuc teahg tieu thu snh pham budi Phuc Teach 60 2.3.1 Gia ca, luong tieu thu 60 2.3.2 Thi trudng tieu thu 61 2.3.3 Quang ba thuong hieu 65 2.4 Hieu qun snh autt budi Phuc Teach 68 2.4.1 Hieu qua kinh te 68 2.4.2 Hieu qua xa hoi 72 2.5 Dthh git thuc teahg phat teinh snh autt dac snh budi Phuc Teach .73 2.5.1 Ket qua dat dupe 73 2.5.2 Ton tai va nguyen nhan 74 CHUONG 3: PHUONG HUONG VA GIAI PHAP PHAT TRIEN SAN XUAT DAC 77 • SAN BUO'I PHUC TRACH • 3.1 Phhwnh hutfnh, muc tieuppht triensan xaut dac sanlni-dd Phhc Trach 77 3.1.1 Phuong hudng phat trien san xuat dac san Budi Phuc Trach 77 3.1.2 Muc tieu phat trien san xuat dac san Budi Phuc Trach 77 88 DANH MUC TAI LIEU THAM KHAO • • TIENG VIET Nguyen Huy Lam, Giam doc So KHCN Ha Tinh (2007), KHCN vdi chuffng trinh bao ton vd phat trien cay buffi Phuc Trach Nguyen Thira Loc, Trung tam UT)&CGKHCN huyen Huong Khe (2007), Bao cao chuomg trinh md hinh tham canh buffi Phuc Trach theo cong nghe Dai Loan Dao Nghia Nhuan, Hoi KH&KT Nong nghiep Ha Tinh (2008), Bao cao kdt \ ■* r qua de tai "Danh gid thuc trang vd de xuat giai phapphat trien buffi Phuc Trach Vo Ta Phong, Trung tam KN-KL Ha Tinh (2006), Mot so van de phat trien budi Phuc Trach Phong NN&PTNT huyen Huong Khe (2006), Bao cao tinh hinh phat trien cay budi Phuc Trach hien vd dinh hudng phat trien den 2010 Phong NN&PTNT huyen Huong Khe (2007), Bao cao thuc trang phat 7 trien cay budi Phuc Trach vd dinh hudng phat trien nhung nam tdi Phong NN&PTNT huyen Huong Khe (2008), Cac giai phap khoi phuc, phat trien cay budi Phuc Trach Sd KHCN Ha Tinh, Vien NC Rau qua (2003), Bao cao tong ket du an “Xay dung md hinh dp dung KHCN de phat trien budi Phuc Trach tai xa Hucrng Trach — Huomg Khe — Hd Tinh Vien NC Rau qua (2003), Bao cao ket qua de tdi “Tuyen chon cay dau dong vd nghien cuu anh hudng cua phan bon, nudc tudi den khd nang hoa dau qua, nang suat pham chat budi Phuc Trach tai Hucmg Khe - Hd Tinh ” TRANG WEB Website cua Cue sd huu tri tue Viet Nam : http://www.noip.gov.vn, Website cua Sd Nong nghiep va Phat trien nong thon Ha Tinh: http://sonongnghiephatinh.gov.vn Website cua Sd Nong nghiep va Phat trien nong thon BSn Tre: http://sononghiep.bentre.gov.vn Website chinh thuc gidi thieu Burdi D;a xan h cua tinh BSn Tre: http://www.buoidaxanh-bentre.com.vn/ 89 PHU LUC 01 • X • A X -> X • PHIEU BIEU TRA TINH HINH SAN XUAT BUOI PHUC TRACH (Dieu tra nhung ho gia dinh Budi Phuc Trach, huyen Huang Khe, tinh Ha Tinh) Ten de tai nghien cuu : Phat trien san xuat dac san Budi Phuc Trach d huyen Huong Khe, tinh Ha Tinh Ngudi thuc hien : Nguyen Thi Minh Thu - Trudng Dai hoc Kinh te Quoc Dan Muc dich lam de tai : Tim hudng phat trien cho cay budi dac san cua que huong, nang cao hieu qua san xuat nham mang lai loi nhuan cang cao cho ngudi nong a f r e dan budi, gidi thieu quang ba hinh anh budi Phuc Trach den ban be khap noi cung nhu ngoai nudc hudng den muc tieu xuat khau budi Phuc Trach nudc ngoai Rat mong su hop tac cua cac ho nong dan Budi Phuc Trach de hoan tot de tai nghien cuu, dua de tai vao thuc hien thuc te san xuat - kinh doanh Budi Phuc Trach I- Thong tin chung Ho va ten chu ho: Tuoi : Dia chi : xom , xa Trinh van hoa : II- Ki thuat san xuat Xin vui long danh dau (x) vao nhung o □ ong/ba cho la dung Onn^/a tronn va cham s oc cay budi Phuc Trach theo kinn nnhiem cha onn de hay thoo dung quy trinh ki thuat ? 1.1 □ Thoo kinh nghiem 1.2 □ Thoo dung quy trinh ki thuat 90 1.3 □ Ket hop ca kinh nghiem va quy trinh ki thuat Ong/ba da tham gia tap huan ve ki thuat va cham soc buoi Phuc Trach chua ? □ Da tham gia □ Chua tham gia (qua cau 4) Ke ten cac lap tap huan, thdi gian tap huan va phuong phap tap huan ve cay buoi Phuc Trach hoac lien quan den cay buoi ong/ba da tham gia (neu co): Dien tich buai Phuc Trach ong/ba va cham soc hien la bao nhieu ? Trong : a) + Dien tich thdi ki kien thiet co ban (mdi trdng chua cho qua): b) + Dien tich dang kinh doanh (trdng da lau, da cho qua): Vudn budi Phuc Trach cua ong/ba da trdng duqc bao nhieu nam ? a) + Dien tich budi Phuc Trach kien thiet co ban da trdng duqc : □ nam den nam □ nam den nam b) + Dien tich budi Phuc Trach dang kinh doanh da trdng duqc : □ nam den 15 nam □ tren 25 nam □ 15 nam den 25 nam Sd cay budi Phuc Trach ma ong/ba dang cd: .cay Trong : a) + Sd cay thdi ki kien thiet co ban : cay b) + Sd cay dang kinh doanh : cay Trung binh mdi nam ong/ba da thu hoach bao nhieu qua budi Phuc Trach? qua Trung binh mdi nam ong/ba da ban hoac doi bao nhieu qua tong san luqng budi Phuc Trach thu hoach nam? qua 91 Trung binh bao nhieu qua buoi Phuc Trach thu hoach moi nam duoc de lai tieu dung ? qua 10 Mure gia trung binh moi qua buoi Phuc Trach ong/ba ban duoc la bao nhieu ? (dong) 11 Trung binh moi nam ong/ba da thu duoc bao nhieu tien tu viec ban/ddi buoi Phuc Trach ? (dong) 12 Cac nguon thu nhap cua gia dinh ong/ba nam la thu nhap tu ? □ Trong lua □ Chan nuoi □ Trong cay hoa mau □ SX phi NN, dich vu NN □ Trong cay cong nghiep □ Buon ban □ Trong buoi 10 □ Lam cong an luong □ Trdng cay an qua khac 11 □ Lam thue □ Trong rung 12 □ Khac (huong tro cap, vien tro) 13 Nguon thu nhap chinh cua gia dir ong/ba la tu nguon nao ? Chiem bao nhieu phan tram tong thu nhap ? % 14 Nguon thu nhap tir buoi Phuc Trach chiem bao nhieu phan tram tong thu nhap cua gia dinh ong/ba ? % 15 Thu nhap tu buoi Phuc Trach co cai thien doi song cua gia dinh ong/ba khong ? □ Cai thien nhieu hon □ Co cai thien nhung khong dang ke □ Nhu cu □ Sut giam 16 Ong/ba co su dung may moc co gioi hoa qua trinh trdng va cham soc buoi Phuc Trach khong ? □ Co □ Khong (Sang cau 20) 17 May moc thuoc sd huu cua ong/ba hay di thue ? □ Thuoc sd huu (Sang cau 18) □ Di thue (Sang cau 19) 92 18 Neu may moc thuoc so him cua ong/ba thi gia dau tu mua may moc ban dau la bao nhieu ? (dong) 19 Neu may moc ong/ba di thue thi tien thue moi vu la bao nhieu ? (dong) 20 Trong qua trinh trong, cham soc va tieu thu budi Phuc Trach ong/ba da ap dung khoa hoc cong nghe(KHCN) nhung khau nao ? □ Trong khau gieo □ Trong khau cham soc □ Trong khau thu hoach, bao quan □ Khong ap dung KHCN (Sang cau 22) 21 Ong/ba da ap dung KHCN gi, KHCN tu dau ma co va da hudng dan giup ong/ba thuc hien viec ap dung KHCN ? 22 Hat trdng budi Phuc Trach cua ong/ba co nguon goc : □ Duoc thira ke □ Thuoc sd huu cua ong/ba □ Do duoc giao khoan □ Do thue va dau thau 23 Ong ba cd vay von de phuc vu san xuat kinh doanh budi Phuc Trach hay khong ? □ Cd □ Khong (Sang cau 25) 24 Nguon vay cua ong/ba : □ Vay cua ban be, ngudi than □ Vay cua ngan hang □ Vay cua cac nha dau tu tu nhan □ Vay tir tat ca cac nguon tren 25 a) Ong/ba da chi nhung khoan nao dudi day qua trinh trdng va cham sdc cay budi Phuc Trach hang nam ? □ Cay giong □ Phan hoa hoc (dam, lan, kali, NPK ) □ Phan huu co (tu tuc) 93 □ Phan huu ca (mua ngoai) □ Thudc trir sau □ Dung cu nhd, vat re tien mau hong (cuoc, xeng, quang ganh, ro ) □ Nang luong, nhien lieu (dien, xang, dau, chat dot ) □ Sua chua nhd, bao dudng may moc □ Thue may moc, phuong tien va thue van chuyen 10 □ Thue sue vat cay, keo 11 □ Tra cong lao dong ngoai 12 □ Tra lai tien vay cho san xuat trdng trot 13 □ Cac khoan chi phi khac (le phi, buu dien, quang cao, tiep thi, bao hiem san xuat, quy quan ly hanh chinh, thuc an cho trau bo cay keo ) 14 □ Khong chi khoan nao ca (Sang cau 27) b) Trung binh mdi nam ong/ba da chi bao nhieu cho cac khoan : ( dong) + Cay giong : + Phan hoa hoc : ( dong) + Phan huu co : (dong) + Thudc trtr sau : (dong) + Dung cu nhd, vat re tien mau hong (dong) + Nang luong, nhien lieu : (dong) + Sua chua nhd : (dong) + Thue may moc, thiet bi : (dong) + Thue sue vat cay, keo : ( dong) 10 + Tra cong lao dong ngoai: ( dong) 11 + Tra tien lai vay cho san xuat trdng trot: ( dong) 12 + Cac khoan chi phi khac : ( dong) 26 Ong/ba nhan thay qua trinh san xuat budi Phuc Trach cua gia dinh co hieu qua hay khong ? □ Rat hieu qua □ Kern hieu qua □ Kha hieu qua □ Rat kern hieu qua □ Binh thuong 94 27 Sau tru chi phi moi nam dng/ba lai khoang bao nhieu tien ? (ddng) III- Kinn dooah va t ieu thh 28 Hinh thuc tieu thu san pham budi Phuc Trach cua ong/ba : □ Ban le □ Ban si □ Trao doi de lay nhung san pham khac ong/ba khong san xuat duoc 29 Dia diem ban san pham budi Phuc Trach cua ong/ba : □ Ban d cho □ Dua di ban noi khac □ Ban Lii nha □ Tat ca cac dia diem teen 30 Doi tuong khach hang mua san pham budi Phuc Trach cua ong/ba : □ Ngudi Oan mua ve de tiuu Oung □ Lai buon □ Cung cap cho cong ty thu mua (co hop ddng mua ban) 31 Ong/ba mong muon ban san pham budi Phuc Trach theo hinh thuc nao Oudi day : □ Tu dua cho huyen de ban (co the ban si cho lai buon hoac ngdi ban le tai cho) □ Tu dua di nhung noi khac de ban □ Ban tai nha cho lai buon hoac khach hang khac □ Ban cho cong ty thu mua co hop ddng mua ban Ong/ ba co the giai thich ro tai lai mong muon nhu vay ? 32 Thi tn.rdnn tieu thru san pphm buoc Phuc Trach chu yeu cua gg'a dmn onngba a : □ Trong huyen □ Nudc ngoai □ Trong tinh □ Tat ca nhung thi trudng tren □ Tren ca nudc 95 33 Thi truong tieu thu buoi Phuc Trach chu yeu ong/ba huong den nhung nam toi la : □ Trong huyen □ Nudc ngoai □ Trong tinh □ TatcC nhung thi truong tren □ Tren cC nuoc 34 Ong/ba co muon sCn pham buoi Phuc Trach duoc xuat khau nuoc ngoai khong ? □ Co □ KOong Ong/ ba co the giCi thich ro tai lai mong mucn nhu vay ? 35 Onn/ba co biet den Caa tunn nnge Cdn nnunn tieu chhan chat croon quoc te Cdi voi trai cay xuat khau (dac biet la cay buoi) chua ? □ Bint rat ro □ Co bint qua □ Khong he bitt Ong/ba bint □enng gi (neu bint)? 36 Troon cneng nam tdi Cng/bb c6 y dinn vv moon muuc sac cxSt bum thho ddnn tieu chunn qucc tn de day manh xuat khnu buoi PhUc Trach thi truong the gioi Idling ? □ Co □ Chua gge^ deg □ Khnng Ong/ ba co the giCi te^ce ro tai sao? 37 Nhung Hen phap ns^o dd quang cco, dcra hirni anh borcri Phuc Trach d£n vdi nguoi tieu dung ma Ong/ba duoc bint va tham gia? □ Qua truyen mieng □ Phat to roi quCng cao □ Qua truyen einh, mang internet, bao dai, ap phi'ch quCng cao 96 □ Qua cac hoi thao ve buoi Phuc Trach □ Qua cac hoi thi trai cay cap tinh, cap vung, cap trung uong □ Khong thuc hien bien phap nao IV- Cac du an ho tro r zv e > 38 Ong/ba co tham gia nhung chuong trinh, du an nao cua huyen, tinh, quoc gia ve va cham soc, tieu thu buoi Phuc Trach chua ? □ Co tham gia □ Khong tham gia (Sang cau 41) 39 Ong/ba thay nhung chuong trinh, du an (neu co) co lpi va co kha nang thuc hien khong ? □ Cac chuong trinh, du an rat thuc te, co kha nang thuc hien mang lai lpi ich cho nong dan □ Cac chuong trinh du an rat co ich nhung khong co kha nang thuc hien thuc te □ Cac chuong trinh, du an khong mang lai lpi ich thuc te cho nong dan Ke ten nhung chuong trinh, du an ve buoi Phuc Trach ma ong/ba da tham gia(neu co) ? 40 Trong qua trinh trong, cham soc va tieu thu san pham ong/ba gap kho khan linh vuc nao ? □ Su thay doi thdi tiet hau (thien tai, san xuat gap rui ro lam mat □ Kho khan ki thuat va cham soc □ Budi khong dau qua □ Sau benh nguy hiem hai budi □ Thieu von dau tu san xuat □ Chua co cac chinh sach khuyen khich, uu dai cua chinh quyen □ Kho khan khau tieu thu san pham □ Nhung kho khan khac □ Khong gap kho khan nao mua ) 97 41 Trong qua trinh va cham soc buoi Phuc Trach ong/ba da duoc huyen, tinh, trung uong ho tro nhung linh vuc nao ? □ Cay giong □ Ho tro dau tu san xuat (vd : vay von lai suat □ Hotro ve ki thuat gieo va cham soc □ Hotro khac phuc hien tuong hoa nhung khong dau qua □ Ho tro chua tri sau benh hai buoi □ Ho tro khau tieu thu san pham □ Ho tro qua cac chinh sach khuyen khich, uu tien □ Khong nhan duoc su ho tro nao (Sang cau 44) uu dai) 42 Cap ho tro cho ong/ba qua trinh gieo va cham soc, tieu thu buoi Phuc Trach ? □ Cap huyen □ Cap tinh □ Cap quoc gia □ Tat ca cac cap tren 43 Ong/ba mong muon duoc ho tro qua trinh va cham soc, tieu thu buoi Phuc Trach d khau nao ? □ Ho tro ki thuat gieo va cham soc □ Ho tro khac phuc hien tuong hoa nhung khong dau qua □ Ho tro phong, tri sau benh hai buoi □ Ho tro von dau tu san xuat □ Su quan tam cua chinh quyen qua cac chinh sach khuyen khich, uu dai □ Ho tro qua trinh tieu thu san pham □ Nhung ho tro khac □ Khong can ho tro 44 Ong/ba co tham gia hop tac xa san xuat va dich vu ndng nghiep doi vdi san pham buoi Phuc Trach khong ? □ Cd tham gia □ Khong tham gia □ Chua cd hop tac xa san xuat va kinh doanh budi Ong/ ba cd the giai thich rd tai sao? 98 45 Theo ong/ba nen lam gi de phat trien manh san xuat budi Phuc Trach mang lai loi ich kinh te cho nguoi buoi ? Nhung de xuat kien nghi cua ong/ba ? 99 PHU• LUC 02 • THirc TRANG PHAN BO BITOT PHUC TRACH TREN DIA • • • • BAN HUYEN HlTONG KHE, TINH HA TINH Toan Cac chi tieu DVT Tong so cay buoi hien co Cay Quy dien tich (400 cay/ha) Vung huyen Vung Vung 395,096 155,304 86,203 153,589 987.7 388.2 215.5 384 Ty le % 100 39.3 21.8 38.9 So ho buoi ho 16,821 4,258 6,068 6,495 Ty le % 100 25.3 36.1 38.6 Ty le ho buoi/ho NN % 90.5 100 98.6 99.9 Binh quan so cay/ho Cay 24 37 14 24 600 925 350 600 Quy dien tich binh quan ho/ho (400 cay/ha) m PHU LUC 03 HIEU QUA TRONG BUOI SO VOI MOT SO CAY TRONG KHAC TREN DIA BAN HUYEN HUONG KHE TINH TRUNG BINH TREN 1HA Don vi tinh: 1000 dong Nam 2008 Cay Dau vao Dau Lai Dau vao Dau Nam 2011 Nam 2010 Nam 2009 Lai Dau vao Dau Lai 4,266 Buoi Phuc Trach 15,600 38,750 23,150 19,170 34,135 14,965 22,400 26,666 Cam 18,650 33,046 14,396 20,980 35,750 14,770 22,675 38,140 15,465 Lua (2 vu) 15,552 22,500 Lac xuan - dau he thu 12,288 23,000 10,712 6,948 Dau vao Dau 20,960 24,150 Nam 2012 Lai Lai 3,190 22,740 75,050 52,310 23,492 38,500 15,008 26,976 45,870 18,894 19,879 29,110 7,780 17,530 27,000 9,470 17,970 27,540 14,476 24,500 10,024 16,870 26,000 9,130 16,990 27,045 10,055 16,520 24,300 Dau vao Dau 9,570 9,231 17,150 27,945 10,795 PHU• LUC 04 • THUC TRANG CHAT LUONG CAC VU'O'N BUOI HIEN CO TREN TOAN HUYEN HUONG KHE • • Chi tieu So cay (Cay) Ty le (%) Tong cong Dien tich So cay (ha) 987.73 395,096 So cay Budi Phuc Trach hien cd Cay 1-5 tuoi Cay 5-15 tuoi Sd cay 165,837 Dien tich (ha) 414.58 41.97 100.00 cay tren 15 tuoi Dien tich rr a a Dien tich So cay Sd cay (ha) (ha) 510.46 25,074 204,185 62.67 6.35 51.68 Trong do: Cay sinh trudng kha (Cay) Ty le (%) Cay sinh trudng TB (Cay) Ty le (%) Cay sinh trudng kem (Cay) Ty le (%) 119,648 299.12 571.72 11.84 93,308 116.89 20,438 5.17 62,232 155.58 233.27 121,856 304.64 20,097 5.09 13.31 13,525 33.81 3.42 30.84 51.09 5,325 1.35 15.75 23.62 57.88 46,758 130.22 13.18 30.28 228,690 52,091 50.24 6,224 1.58 15.55 Ghi chu Cam ket cua Hoc vien7 Amqh Van £m caniv.Uf, fa®.UM.r^Uh' Hoc vien (Ky va ghi ro ho ten) Neu hoc vien c6 trdch nhiem chinh sua theo yeu cau cua H$i ddng chAm luan van Trong trudng hop khong chinh sua se khong duoc cong nhan ket qua bao ve Hoc vien phai dong ban yeu cdu chinh sua nAy vao cudi luan van chinh thuc nop cho vien DT SDH