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DHKTQD L V T hS 2400 TRUONG DAI HOC KINH TE QUOC DAN KHOA KE HOACH VA PHAT TRIEN TA BAO KHANH PHAT TRIEN BEN VUNG LANG NGHE TREN BIA BAN THANH PHO DA NANG Chuyen nganh: Kinh te phat trien LUAN VAN THAC S! KINH TE • • Ngud’i huo'ng dan khoa hoc: Th.S VU ClTO’NG Ha Ndi, 2007 MUC LUC • • Danh muc chu viet tat Danh muc so do, bang bieu Tom tat luan van i Lbi mb dau Chuong Mot so van de ly luan ve lang nghe va phat trien ben vfrng lang nghe 1.1 LY LUAN CHUNG VE LANG NGHE VA PHAT TRIEN BEN VUNG LANG NGHE 1.1.1 Khainiem va dac diem cua lang nghe 1.1.2 Cac khia canh ben vung phat trien lang nghe va tieu chi danh gia tinh ben vung cua lang nghe 1.1.2 Y nghia cua viec phat trien ben vung lang nghe voi phat trien kinh te cua dia phuong 21 1.2 NHUNG NHAN TO ANH HU'ONG DEN SU PHAT TRIEN BEN VUNG CUA LANG NGHE 24 1.2.1 Ket cau co so tang d nong thon va qua trinh thi hoa 24 1.2.2 Trinh cong nghe - ky thuat san xuat 27 1.2.3 Chinh sach, phap luat cua nha nude anh hubng den hoat dong cua lang nghe 28 1.2.4 Su quan ly cua cap chinh quyen dia phuong doi vdi hoat dong cua lang nghe 29 1.3 KINH NGHIEM PHAT TRIEN LANG NGHE MOT SO DIA PHUONG VA BAI HOC CHO DA NANG 29 1.3.1 Kinh nghiem phat trien lang nghe b cac dia phuong 29 1.3.2 Bai hoc kinh nghiem cho Da Nang 34 Chu'ong Thue trang phat trien ben vung lang nghe o’ Da Nang tir nam 2001 den 2006 36 2.1 GlOl THIEU VE CAC LANG NGHE TRUYEN THONG TREN DIA BAN THANH PHO DA NANG 36 2.1.1 Lang nghe da my nghe Non Nude 37 2.1.2 Lang det chieu Cam Ne 38 2.1.3 Lang Banh kho me Cam Le 39 2.1.4 Lang lam Nude mam Nam O 39 2.2 PHAN TICH TINH BEN VUNG TRONG PHAT TRIEN LANG NGHE TREN DIA BAN THANH PHO DA NANG 40 2.2.1 Xet tren goc kinh te 40 2.2.2 Xet tren goc xa hoi 61 2.2.3 Xet tren goc moi truong 69 2.3 PHAN TICH CAC NHAN TO ANH HUONG DEN S S P HAT TRIEN B Bn HUNG CUA LNVG HDHN TRET DIA BAG THNVH PHO DN VAVG .74 2.3.1 Sy anh huong cua qua trinh thi hoa va su phat trien ve co so tang 74 2.3.1 Co che chi'nh sach va su quan ly cua cac co quan nha nuoc tren dia ban Thanh doi voi su phat trien cua lang nghe 76 2.3.2 Ghung ton tai va yeu kem, thuan lqi va kho khan cho su phat trien ben vung cua cac lang nghe tren dia ban Da Vang .79 Chuong Giai phap dam bao phat trien ben vu’ng cac lang nghe tren dia ban Da Vang 84 3.1 DU” BCO VN TRINH VOVG PHCT TRINH CUA CCC LNVG VGHN TROHG THOI GIAV Tdl 85 3.1.1 Du bao ve cac yeu to kinh te - xa hoi 85 3.1.2 Du bao xu huong cac phan kinh te tham gia phat trien lang nghe, cac mo hinh san xuat moi lang nghe 87 3.1.3 Du bao ve thi truong boi canh hoi nhap kinh te quoc te 188 3.2 QUAN DIEM VA DINH HUQNH P HAT TRIEN LANG NGHE TRONG NHUNG gam tNi cun tuNhu HUO IN GAGH 88 3.2.1 Quan diem phat trien lang nghe cua Thanh Da Nang 88 3.2.2 Quan diem cua luan van ve phat trien ben vung lang nghe o Da Vang 90 3.3 MOT SO GIAI PHHc NHHm PHHC TTIEN bBn VVNH LANG NGGH Q TTHnH PHO DN VANG 92 3.3.1 Giai phap tu phia Lang nghe 92 3.3.2 Giai phap tu phia co quan quan ly nha nuoc dia phu’cmg 107 Ket luan 112 Phu luc DANH MUC CHU' VIET TAT TRONG LUAN VAN • • Bo NN va PTNT : Bo Nong nghiep va Phat trien nong thon CNH, HDH : Cong nghiep hoa, hien dai hoa CN : Cong nghiep CSHT : Co sd tang GDP : ong san pham quoc noi LDMNNN : Lang Da my nghe Non Nudc PTBV : Phat trien ben vung SXKD : San xuat, kinh doanh TCCP : Tieu chuan cho phep TNHH : Trach nhiem huu han TTCN : Tieu thu cong nghiep UBND : Uy ban nhan dan rr-1 A I 7 rp • A J 7 A r A A A • A A • DANH MUC SO DO, BANG BIEU Bang 2.1: Lao dong d cac lang nghe Da Nang tir nam 2001 - 2006 44 Bang 2.2: Lao dong lang da my nghe Non Nude tir nam 2001 - 2006 45 Bang 2.3:Lao dong lang nghe chieu Cam Ne tir 2001 - 2006 46 x r r* x Bang 2.4: Quy mo von dau tir tai cac lang nghe Da Nang 48 Bang 2.5: Thi trirdng tieu thu san pham cua lang nghe Da Nang nam 2006 51 r X Bang 2.6: Dong gop cua lang nghe vao tong gia tri san xuat cong nghiep cua Da Nang tir 2002 -2006 53 x r r Bang 2.7: So sanh gia tri san xuat cua lang nghe vdi gia tri san xuat nong / /X nghiep cua LDMNNN va lang nude mam Nam 55 Bang 2.8: So sanh thu nhap cua ngudi lam nghe vdi ngirdi lam nong nghiep 57 Bang 2.9: Tham nien tay nghe cua lao dong LDMNNN 64 Bang 2.10: Khao sat tieng on cac ho lam nghe 70 Bang 2.11: Ket qua khao sat moi trudng lao dong LDMNNN 71 Bang 3.1: Dir bao dan so va lao dong 86 Bieu 2.1: Lao dong tham gia cac lang nghe Da Nang tir 2001 - 2006 45 Bieu 2.2: Ty le lao dong lang nghe tong lao dong d mot so lang nghe 47 X r e e Bieu 2.3: Lao dong nong thon giam dien tich dat nong nghiep giam 75 Z X Khung 2.1 Khung y kien cua ngudi dan song xung quanh lang nghe 65 r x Khung 2.2 Khung y kien cua ngudi dan lam nghe 65 r r x Khung 2.3 Khung y kien cua cap chinh quyen dia phuong 66 TRU'O'NG DAI HOC KINH TE QUOC DAN KHOA KE HOACH VA PHAT TRIEN TA BAO KHANH PHAT TRlEN BEN VCNG LANG NGHE TREN DIA BAN THANH PHO DA NANG o r Chuyen nganh: Kinh te phat trien TOM TAT LUAN VAN THAC SI KINH TE • • Ngu’di hirong dan khoa hoc: Th.S VU CU0NG HaNdi, 2007 i A_ *> X LOI MO DAU Tinh cap thiet cua de tai z Lang nghe dong vai tro quan trong qua trinh phat trien cua nen kinh te a a quoc dan, cung nhu giu gin ban sac van hoa truyen thong cua dan toc, dong thoi giai quyet nguon luc lao dong d nong thon nham giam suc ep doi voi thi, Z A Z neu san pham cua lang nghe xuat khau duoc thi lai la nguon thu ngoai te cua ? A x y dat nuoc Chinh vi vay, phat trien ben vung cac lang nghe la mot dieu khong the z A A phu nhan Thanh Da Nang hien ton tai lang nghe: Z - Lang det chieu cam Ne hoat dong khong manh gap phai su canh tranh y rat lon tu cac dia phuong khac va san pham chieu truc, chieu nhua - Lang da my nghe Ngu Hanh Son va lang nghe nuoc mam Nam O thi gap A A A phai kho khan ve nguon nguyen lieu SX, dong thoi cung chua co cac quy hoach ro rang cho su phat trien cua cac lang nghe - Lang banh kho me cam Le, hoat dong SX chi ton tai d mot so it gia dinh r z co truyen thong lam banh, bdi le san pham lam hien tieu thu chu yeu d thi a truong Da Nang, mac du da co mot vai co sd SX banh dang ky nhan hieu nhung chua co cac hoat dong quang ba san pham va chua tham nhap vao cac thi truong khac, nhat la nhung noi co nhieu khach du lich A Mat khac, chua co quy hoach cu the, qua trinh SX cua cac lang nghe gay ~ Z AZA o nhiem moi truong: chat thai, khong khi, nguon nuoc, tieng on anh huong -1./Az ZA ZA J ZA den cuoc song cua dan cu r Voi nhung dac diem do, neu khong co cac bien phap, giai phap de tri su phat trien cua cac lang nghe thi chang may choc ca Thanh Da Nang se khong cac lang nghe nua Bao ton va phat trien lang nghe tich cuc la thuc day nhip phat trien kinh te nong thon, giup tang thu nhap cho nguoi lao dong, gop phan xoa doi giam ngheo, tien toi lam giau tren chinh que huong, giam suc ep cho cac thi Do chinh la ly toi chon de tai: “Phat trien ben vung lang nghe tren dia ban Da Nang’” lam luan van tot nghiep Muc dich nghien cuu \ r \ Danh gia su phat trien cua lang nghe tren dia ban Da Nang, de giai phap cho su phat trien cua tung lang nghe Doi tirong va pham vi nghien cuu ii Luan van nghien cuu cu the vao lang nghe va chu vao tieu chi: ben vung ve kinh te, ben vung ve xa hoi va ben vung ve moi truong cua su phat trien X cac lang nghe Nhung dong gop chu yeu cua luan van Nghien cuu co he thong co so ly luan lang nghe, cac nhan to tac dong den ' X ' ' su phat trien cua lang nghe va bieu hien tinh ben vung phat trien lang nghe Tu dua giai phap de giai quyet van de phat trien ben vung cac lang nghe Ten va ket cau cua luan van “Phat trien ben vung lang nghe tren dia ban Da Nang” Ngoai phan mo dau va ket luan, noi dung luan van gom phan chinh: CHUONG 1: Mot so van de ly luan ve lang nghe va phat trien ben vung lang nghe CHUONG 2: Phan tich thuc trang phat trien ben vung lang nghe o Da Nang tu nam 2001 den nam 2006 CHUONG 3: Giai phap dam bao phat trien ben vung lang nghe tren dia ban Da Nang iii CHVONG 1: MOT VE LANG NGHE VA PHAT • SO VAN DE LY LUAN • X x -y M , X TRIEN BEN VUNG LANG NGHE 1.1 Ly iian chung ve lang nghe va phat trien ben vfi-ng lang nghe 1.1.1 Khai niem va dac diem cua lang nghe A A - Khai niem ve lang nghe A - Dac diem chung cua lang nghe Viet Nam A A 1.1.2 Cac khia canh ben vung phat trien lang nghe va tieu chi danh gia A A tinh ben vung cua lang nghe A - Khai niem phat trien ben vung; A A - Cac noi dung cua phat trien ben vung tap trung vao cac noi dung: Ben vung A A F A A A ve kinh te, ben vung ve xa hoi, ben vung ve moi trudng A A A - Khai niem phat trien ben vung lang nghe: “PTBV lang nghe la viec bao r dam su tang trudng kinh te on dinh, co hieu qua cang cao ban than cac AAA ' ' lang nghe, gan lien vdi viec bao ve va nang cao chat luong moi trudng song cung nhu nhung yeu cau ve on dinh xa hoi, an ninh quoc phong d khu vuc co lang nghe” De dam bao PTBV lang nghe phai xem xet tren hai goc do: r a Mot la, Dam bao tri tinh chat ben vung va hieu qua hoat dong SX, A kinh doanh va dich vu ban than cac lang nghe Hai la, Nhung tac dong lan toa tich cuc cua lang nghe den hoat dong kinh te, xa hoi va moi trudng cua dia phuong, khu vuc co lang nghe A A ♦♦♦ Cac tieu chi danh gia suphat trien ben vung cua lang nghe - Tieu chi danh gia su ben vung ve kinh te ■ Nguon luc dau vao cho qua trinh SX: bao gom nguyen lieu, luc luong lao dong, von cho san xuat, day la nhung yeu to dau vao quan khong the thieu A A A A A A cho san xuat, cac nguon luc dau vao co on dinh ve mat so luong, chat luong, quy mo thi hoat dong san xuat cua lang nghe mdi dam bao PTBV Day cung chinh la nhung tieu chi quan de dam bao su PTBV lang nghe ■ Thi trudng dau cua san pham: Lang nghe ton tai duoc hay khong doi hoi tu phia lang nghe phai tu xay dung cho minh mot thi trudng tieu thu san pham on A A A dinh, hoat dong SX cua lang nghe da phat trien thi can md rong ca ve thi trudng noi dia lan thi trudng nudc ngoai Co nhu vay, su phat trien cua lang nghe A mdi dat duoc tinh ben vung A ■ Thu nhap tu lang nghe 109 x x dan lang nghe Thong qua su phat trien cua du lich lang nghe, cac le hoi van hoa cang dupe phat trien, mang lai cuoc song da dang, phong phu, gop phan phat trien van hoa dan toe va mang lai cac gia tri kinh te cho nguoi dan Bien gia tri nghe thuat, tinh hoa cua cac nghe nhan tro nhung mat hang my nghe, cac san pham hang hoa co gia tri cao phuc vu khach du lich Ve mat khong gian: Phat trien khong gian cua lang nghe theo co cau “Nha d - khu san xuat - dich vu - khu trung tam cong cong - noi trung bay, buon ban cac san pham cua lang” de tao nhung khu vuc khac nhau, hoat dong theo nhung chuc nang rieng biet Khu san xuat dupe bo tri vao phia sau Z Z va tap trung theo tuyen de thuan loi cho viec cung ung nguyen lieu, xuat hang r r r r va xay dung he thong xu ly nudc thai tap trung Tiep tuc nang cap he thong giao thong, dien, cap va thoat nudc Dac biet la khu vuc due da, xe da, mai da, ngudn nudc d nhiem qua trinh san xuat, sinh hoat phai xu ly trudc thai X vao cac ngudn chung Khan truong xac dinh cac tieu chi va qui che cdng nhan danh hieu nghe nhan va cap chung chi trinh bac tho de thuan loi cho viec phat trien DN san xuat kinh doanh da Non Nudc Hudng dan cac nghe nhan lam quen vdi cac thiet bi va ky thuat mdi, bo sung ren luyen ky nang, huan luyen dem den nhung y tudng va ngudn cam hudng mdi, nang cao cam nhan nghe thuat dieu khac va tao co hoi cho nghe nhan phat huy cac gia tri dan toe ket hop vdi gia tri hien dai x zx z ❖ Lang nghe nudc mam Nam O: Z /X Z X Ddi vdi lang nudc mam Nam O, dua tren dieu kien thuan loi cua dac tinh X Z Z Z X san pham, vi tri nam tren quoc lo 1A tien hanh quy hoach trudc het ve mat khong gian, xem nhu diem den dau tien cua khach tham quan, du lich ddi vdi Da Nang ho di qua khdi deo Hai Van Muon vay can dau tu phat trien ve mat co sd tang, dong thdi khai thac khu vuc bien Nam O va rung thong, bai da de khach du lich sau tham quan lang mam cd the dao bien hong mat 110 Trong quy hoach phat trien lang mam Nam O khong chi chu den hoat dong san xuat, phat trien du lich ma can phai tinh toan quy hoach phat trien nghe ca Tren thuc te de an khoi phuc va phat trien lang mam Nam O cua UBND Quan Lien Chieu xay dung nam 2006 da de cap den van de nay, kinh phi cua de an la 13 ty dong Tuy nhien, co de an, co von khong thoi chua X „ X du ma can co su no luc dac biet cua co quan chuc nang de de an sum duoc , X X X trien khai Dong thbi can lam cong tac ve mat tu tuOng de ngubi dan nhan thuc duoc tam quan cua lang nghe doi vbi cong cuoc phat trien kinh te, van hoa, xa hoi cua dia phuong Mo rong quy mo san xuat lang nghe, tao dieu kien cho cac ho dan san xuat, ap dung phuong thuc san xuat CN, cac ho san xuat se la ve tinh cho mot r X X so ho diem Dau tu xay dung co sO tang, chu quy hoach canh quan lang nghe de ket hop san xuat va du lich lang nghe Ngubi dan khu vuc gap nhieu kho khan tu sau bao so nam 2006, dieu kien dat dai, hau khac nghiet hon so vbi khu vuc trung tam r a r va phia nam cua pho, vay qua trinh tien hanh quy x r hoach lang nghe phai dac biet chu den viec ho tro cho cac ho ngheo duoc / X X X hoc nghe va von cho ho lam nghe thbi gian dau ❖ Lang chieu cam Ne: A / • 7 Doi voi lang chieu cam Ne, dac thu hien kem phat trien, r x lai gap kho khan ve moi mat: nguyen lieu, lao dong, von, thi trubng nen thbi gian trubc mat can tri lang nghe ton tai de phat trien du lich O day khong dat tam phat trien lang nghe de tang gia tri san xuat X / cua lang nghe vao gia tri san xuat cua nganh CN, ma dat tam vao viec \ r r r r tri truyen thong va yeu to van hoa hoat dong san xuat cua mot lang que Tai tao lai hinh anh cua mot lang que Mien trung, ngubi dan vua lam nghe det chieu va vua lam nong nghiep de khach du lich co duoc cai nhin tong quan Thu nhap tao tu hoat dong du lich se la nguon thu nhap bo sung cho cac ho x x r x gia dinh lam-nghe va da dau tu de tai tao lai khong gian Neu nguon thu Ill nhap tir du lich tao cao, co the gay quy de tu co hudng khdi phuc lai lang nghe va dao tao nghe Mat khac, co the ket hop hoat dong det chieu vdi dan lat tre, day von la r a a y r r mot nghe truyen thong cua thon Yen Ne nam canh thon Cam Ne, viec ket hop nham da dang hoa san pham, du khach khong bi nham chan tham quan San pham tu dan lat tre va chieu can duoc dau tu thiet ke ve mau ma, kieu dang de tao su chu y cho khach tham quan Tren co sd se tang duoc doanh thu cua lang nghe Hien tai, ve mat CSHT, he thong giao thong d lang Cam Ne va Yen Ne da duoc be tong hoa, xe d to 24 cho di duoc, da cd dien sinh hoat va su dung nudc may Do la thuan tien dau tien cho phat trien du lich Thu hai, phong canh Z A lang Cam Ne cung rat dep bdi no nam ben song Yen tho mong, xung quanh A A la dong ruong thang canh cd bay, day du nhung net dac trung cua mot lang que yen a ♦♦♦ Lang kho me Cam Le Qua trinh phat trien cua lang banh kho me Cam Le rat yen a, hien da co ho dang ky nhan hieu hang hoa Tuy nhien, de san pham thuc su tro ~ yr am thuc dac san cua ngudi Da Nang thi khong chi doi hoi nang cao ve mat chat luong ma doi hoi ve mau ma, bao bi va bao quan san pham, dong thdi ban than A A lang nghe can cd sir quang ba san pham, md rong thi trudng ca va ngoai r A A tren hop 45 lat Con goi 100 lat chi goi ngoai bang giay in ve ten san pham va A f e A ten chu co so, dieu lam san pham bi giam di tinh canh tranh rat nhieu r a a r r Do vay, doi vdi lang nghe can trudc het la phai cai tao lai he thong r bao bi, each there dong goi va bao quan de ngudi tieu dung cam thay an toan va 112 a r a tin tuong mua san pham Sau lang nghe can tim kiem thi trudng, quang ba san pham tren ca nudc thong qua viec tham gia cac hoi cho trien lam hang A thu cong my nghe va san pham cua cac lang nghe Co the xay dung trang Web A A rieng de quang ba san pham va gidi thieu ve tiem nang du lich cua Da Nang Nhu- vay, qua trinh xay dung quy hoach lang nghe can co su phoi hop chat che giua dan cu (ngudi lam nghe), ca quan quan ly cap xa va ca r r r r a a quan ly cap pho, gan ket chat che vdi vai tro dam bao tinh ben vung ve r A A A ? xa hoi, ve kinh te va ve moi trudng qua trinh phat trien lang nghe a r v 3.3.2.3 Hoan thien ve to chuc quan ly va co' che chinh sach cua ca •? r a quan nha nudc doi vdi suphat trien cua lang nghe ❖ Ve to chuc quan ly A r A ~ - Ban hanh quy dinh ve cong nhan lang nghe cua Da Nang va quy che quan ly cac lang nghe nham tao co so de cong nhan cac lang nghe theo tieu chuan, dong thdi lam co so de dau tu phat trien cac nghe lang nghe Day la mot bien phap quan ve quan ly nha nudc de dua cac lang nghe hoat dong mot quy dao chung co to chuc, phu hop vdi dinh hudng phat ? r trien kinh te xa hoi cua r r - Tiep tuc phat huy hoat dong cua Trung tam Khuyen cong truc thuoc So Cong nghiep Da Nang, tang cudng dieu kien ve co so vat chat, nguon nhan luc hoat dong khuyen cong hudng den hoat dong ho tro phat trien co chat luong hon, pham vi ho tro rong hon va toan dien hon Dac biet chu y den hoat dong tu van ve dau tu, ho tro thong tin ve thi trudng, dao tao khoi su DN cho cac lang nghe, lam dau moi to chuc lien ket dao tao nghe cho lao dong _ r r tai cac lang nghe Phoi hop chat che giua Trung tam Khuyen cong va Trung tam tu van Ky thuat CN tu van, ho tro cho cac lang nghe co hoa mot so A A A ~ ~ r cong doan nham nang cao nang suat, dong thdi ho tro xu ly o nhiem tai mot so lang nghe - Phat trien nganh nghe o vung nong thon can co su chu dong viec phoi hop giua Lien minh HTX, trung tam Khuyen Cong vdi cac So, ban, 113 nganh, cac quan huyen de trien khai chi dao va ho tro cac mat hoat dong, tung < r y y r budc tu nho den ldn, tu thap den cao nham tao nhieu viec lam mdi, tang thu nhap cho ngudi lao dong ndng thon - Hinh cac Hiep hoi lang nghe va nghe cua phd doi vdi cac nhom san pham nham tao mdi lien ket hop tac chat che giua cac DN tren dia r x ban va lam dau mdi lien he vdi cac Hiep hoi lang nghe Viet Nam va cac dia phuong khac tren ca nudc, giup cac don vi tim kiem thi trudng, dir an dau tu, cac kenh tieu thu san pham, dieu hoa ngudn nguyen lieu, tranh tinh trang canh tranh khong lanh manh Day cung la dieu kien de cac DN cd tieng noi thong r r y r nhat de xuat, kien nghi va can thiep kip thdi dam bao loi ich chung cho cac don y r vi san xuat lang nghe r r - Trung tam Khuyen cong Da Nang thuong xuyen phoi hop vdi Trung < z r tam Khuyen cong cac tinh, phd ban de to chuc cho mot sd chu ho, chu co r r so san xuat nong cot, lao dong ky thuat, nghe nhan lang nghe tham quan, hoc tap, trao ddi thong tin, kinh nghiem quan ly san xuat d cac lang nghe tinh ban r dang phat trien tao dieu kien de cac co sd san xuat kinh doanh lien doanh, lien r z r r ket, hop tac kinh te dong thdi phd bien cho cac co sd san xuat cua cac lang rv nghe cua Da Nang hoc tap - Ho tro ve thong tin, cac thu tuc hanh chinh giup cac ho san xuat ldn tai cac lang nghe lap DN hoac khuyen khich cac DN chuyen doi hinh thuc hoat dong theo md hinh ldn hon nhu Cong ty TNHH, Cong ty Cd phan, gop A Z truyen ba kinh nghiem de tri va phat trien lang nghe truyen thong Cac A A r A nghe nhan, tho bac cao duoc to chuc truyen nghe truc tiep, duoc thu tien hoc cua cac hoc vien tren nguyen tac thoa thuan va duoc mien cac loai thue hoat dong truyen nghe Tao dieu kien cho cac nghe nhan tiep can nhung kien Z 7 AAZ Z thuc tien tien de phat trien lang nghe truyen thong phu hop vdi xu the hoi nhap 116 KET LUAN De phan tich, danh gia thuc trang PTBV cac lang nghe tren dia ban Da Nang thdi gian qua va hudng phat trien thdi gian tdi da dat nhieu van de rat mdi, rong De giai quyet cac van de dat mot cach bien chung, hop logic doi hoi phai lam sang to ca ly luan lan thuc tien qua trinh van dong va phat trien cua cac lang nghe tai Da Nang moi quan he vdi nganh CN-TTCN va vdi cac nganh khac nen kinh te noi chung Trong r 9 y xu the phat trien nhu hien nay, phat trien cac nganh nghe phi nong nghiep d nong thon cung gop phan to ldn thuc day nhanh su phat trien cua nen kinh te A theo xu hudng CNH, HDH Va phat trien tap trung cac lang nghe d nong thon r r r r r r la mot giai phap huu hieu neu biet ket hop cac yeu to kinh te - xa hoi - moi A A A trudng cung dong hanh phat trien De thuc hien duoc dieu do, can co nhung chien luoc, quy hoach, ke hoach phat trien cung vdi nhung dinh hudng, chinh sach phu hop, dau tu tap trung de hinh va phat trien mot cach ro net nhat dam bao PTBV cac lang nghe d Da Nang hien Vi vay de tai “PTBV cac r a ~ lang nghe tren dia ban Da Nang” vdi nhung noi dung da duoc nghien cuu va gidi thieu tren day co the dap ung duoc mot phan nhung yeu cau dat r r Luan van tap trung vao phan tich va lam ro mot so noi dung chu yeu sau: Luan van da he thong hoa va lam ro mot so van de ly luan ve lang r A A A nghe, nhung tieu chi PTBV lang nghe va nhung nhan to tac dong tdi tinh ben r vung cua cac lang nghe Nghien cuu kinh nghiem cua mot so dia phuong a A A ~ nudc ve phat trien cac lang nghe lam bai hoc kinh nghiem cho Da Nang A Luan van da di vao phan tich thuc trang PTBV cac lang nghe tren co A A sd xem xet nhung tieu chi danh gia tinh ben vung cua cac lang nghe va dua tren r ' r r r co sd ket hop giua ba yeu to kinh te - xa hoi - moi trudng A A < Luan van cung da gidi thieu tong quan ve dieu kien tu nhien, kinh te - xa hoi cua Da Nang, gidi thieu cac lang nghe da hinh va phat trien cho den 117 thai diem 2006, phan tich de rut nhung thuan lai, kho khan, nhung mat ton tai va nguyen nhan cua nhung ton tai qua trinh PTBV lang nghe d Da Nang 9 Luan van da dua cac quan diem phat trien, muc tieu, giai phap va < A 9 nhung kien nghi de hinh thanh, PTBV cac lang nghe, dam bao cho sir phat trien on dinh, lau dai cua cac lang nghe noi rieng va cua nen kinh te noi chung A A A Thong qua cac van de nghien cuu cua luan van, toi hy vong da gop phan r a r a he thong hoa, lam ro them ly luan ve PTBV rat mdi me nhung duoc nhieu ngubi quan tam nhu hien Phan tich nhung nguyen nhan, ton tai thuc trang cac lang nghe d Da Nang tu de cac phuong hudng, giai phap cu the de r a r a r tien tdi PTBV cac lang nghe Trong qua trinh di sau nghien cuu thuc te ve van de nay, thbi gian va kha nang co han, chac rang luan van khong the tranh khoi nhung thieu sot va nhieu van de can duoc tiep tuc nghien cuu lam ro TAI LIEU THAM KHAO rv /A /■ TS Dinh Van An (2005) — Quan niem va thuc tien phat trien kinh te, xa r y r r hoi toe nhanh, ben vung chat luong cao d Viet Nam - NXB Thong Ke, Ha Noi Bo Ke hoach va Dau tu, du an “Ho tro xay dung va thuc hien Chuong trinh Nghi su 21 Quoc gia Viet Nam” VIE/01/021(2006) - Chinh sach r A phat trien ben vung d Viet Nam, thuc trang va khuyen nghi— NXB Lao dong - Xa hoi, Ha Noi < A Bo Ke hoach va Dau tu, du an “Ho tro xay dung va thuc hien Chuong trinh Nghi su 21 Quoc gia Viet Nam” VIE/01/021(2006) - Bo tieu chi co A sd dir lieu giam sat va phat trien ben vung d Viet Nam- NXB Lao dong - Xa hoi, Ha Noi PGS.TS Tran Van Chu (2005) - Kinh te hoc phat trien, NXB ly luan chinh tri Ha Noi ' ? r a a Du an VIE 01/021 - Ky yeu hoi nghi phat trien ben vung toan quoc lan thu hai, NXB Lao dong - xa hoi, Ha Noi r rv A Dang bo Da Nang (2006) - Van kien dai hoi dai bieu lan thu 19; Dang bo Da Nang Dang bo Da Nang (2000) - Van kien dai hoi dai bieu lan thu 18; Dang bo Da Nang f fv A Dang bo Da Nang (1997) - Van kien dai hoi dai bieu lan thu 17; Dang bo Da Nang r Khong chi la tang trudng kinh te, nhap mon PTB V 10 Cue thong ke Thanh Da Nang (2006) - 10 nam Da Nang - Thanh turu va phat trien 11 Cuc thong ke Da Nang 92006) - Nien giam thong ke Da Nang, Da Nang 12 PGS.TS Le The Chinh, TS Le Thu Hoa, TS Le Ha Thanh (2006) - Bai r \ r giang phat trien ben vung - Dai hoc kinh te quoc dan - NXB Lao dong - Xa hoi, Ha Noi 13 PGS.TS.Le Hong Ke va cong su (2006) — Phan tick nhung tac dong cua chinh sack thi hoa doi voi phat trien ben vung d Viet Nam - NXB Lao dong - Xa hoi, Ha Noi 14 GS.TS Vu Thi Ngoc Phung - Giao trinh kinh tephat trien - 2004 15 Phan Vien Bao ho lao dong va bao ve moi trudng khu vuc Mien Trung va Tay Nguyen (2006) - Nghien cuu ap dung mo hinh xu ly chat thai cho r cac ho san xuat da my nghe tai Non Nuoc 16 Phan Vien Bao ho lao dong va bao ve moi trudng khu vuc Mien Trung va Tay Nguyen (2000) - Bao cao du an INT/95M/10 DNA 17 Quyet dinh 153/2004/QD - TTg 17/8/2004 - Dinh huong chien A luoc phat trien ben vung Viet Nam 18 Sd Cong nghiep Da Nang (2005) - De an phat trien lang nghe \ r ■ r thu cong my nghe truyen thong Da Nang, Da Nang 19 Sd tai nguyen moi trudng Da Nang (2002) - Bao cao hien r trang moi trudng Da Nang 20 Sd tai nguyen moi trudng Da Nang (2003) — Bao cao hien trang moi trudng Da Nang 21 Sd tai nguyen moi trudng Da Nang (2004) - Bao cao hien trang moi trudng Da Nang 22 Sd tai nguyen moi trudng Da Nang (2005) - Bao cao hien trang moi trudng Da Nang 23 GS.TSKH Nguyen Huu Tang (2003) - Bao ve moi trudng va phat trien ben vung a Viet Nam, NXB Chinh tri quoc gia, Ha Noi 24 PGS.Vien sT.Tran Ngoc Them (2000), Ca sd van hod Viet Nam, NXB Giao due, Thanh Ho Chi Minh 25 UBND Da Nang (2002) — Bao cao tdng hap quy hoach tong the phat trien kinh te - xa hoi phd Da Nang thai ky 2001 -2010 26 UBND tinh Quang Nam (2006) - Dinh hudng chen luac phat trien ben vung tinh Quang Nam giai doan 2006 — 2010 va den nam 2020 27 Th.s Bui Van Vuong (2002), Lang nghe thu cong truyen thdng Viet Nam, Nxb Van hoa thong tin, Ha Noi 28 UBND Quan Lien Chieu (2006) - De an phuc hoi lang nghe truyen thong r
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