Luận văn một số giải pháp mở rộng thị trường xuất khẩu rau quả việt nam trong tiến trình hội nhập kinh tế quốc tế

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PHAP MO RONG TH1 TRUONG XUAT KHAU RAU QUA VIET NAM TRONG TIEN TRINH HOI NHAP KINH TE QUOC TE ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ Chuyen nganh : QUAN TRI KINH DOANH QUOC TE LUAN VAN THAC SY QUAN TRI• KINH DOANH • • PGS.TS NGUYEN THI HUdNG DAI HOC KTQD TRUNG TAM ' THONG TIN THUVIEN HA AOI - 2005 ^5 LOl CAM DOAN Toi xin cam doan rang luan van da dirge hoan nhd sir hufdng dan tan tinh cua PGS TS Nguyen Thi HiTdng va bang sir nd lire cua ban than qua trinh nghien cuti ly luan va thirc trang md rong thi trirdng xuat khau rau qua cua Viet Nam Moi tai lieu dude sir dung chi mang tfnh chat tham khao Toi xin chiu trach nhiem hoan toan ve Idi cam doan cua minh Hoc vien: Lam Thi Quynh Anh Ldj CAM CM TZntdc tien, toi xin d^qc gdi Ic/i cam Cn sau sac fdi PXaS.TS J\guyen XTkti •Hidng, ngudi da tan link kudng dan, ckf bdo cko toi suot qud trmk td kki ckon lua de tdi, viet ckuyen de kkoa koc koan tkieJt luan van XToi Kink Adi id va Kink cioank cung xin cam Cn cdc tkdy cd den kki gido kkoa quoc te tnudng Eai koc Kink te quoc dan "Hd da dong gop nkung y kien quy bdu cko -de tai cua toi Tdi xin ckdn tkank cam Cn Van pkdng LAy ban quoc gia ve "Htfp tdc kink te quoc te da -tao dieu lden ko trtf toi qua tnnk tkj- ki£n de tai Cuoi cung, toi xin bay to long biet cn doi be da ung ko toi cd v\ gia dink va cdc ban ve fink tkan va vqt ckdt de toi co duqc ket qua kom • 'Td&e aidtt: Mini Xhl Qft^nh cAnJh MUC LUC Ten chifdng, muc CHUONG I: Trang Ldi md dau LY LUAN CHUNG VE MO RONG THI TRUONG XUAT KHAU VA SU CAN THIET PHAI M(i RONG THI TRUONG XUAT KHAU RAU QUA VIET NAM TRONG TIEN TRINH HOI NHAP KINH TE QUOC TE 1.1 Xuat khau va thi trirdng xuat khau 1.1.1 Xuat khdu 1.1.2 Thi trucmg xuat khau 1.1.3 Phan loai thi trudng xuat khau 1.2 Md rong thi trirdng xuat khau 1.2.1 Khai niem va phucmg huong md rong thi trucmg xuat khdu 1.2.1.1 Khai 'niemmd rong thi tritdng xuat khau , I.2.I.2 Phitcng hi tang ma rong thi tritong xuat khau ■ 10 1.2.2 Cac chi tieu danh gia mire md rong thi trucmg xuat khdu - 12 1.2.3 Cac nhan to anh hudng den viec md rong thi trudng xuat khau - 15 I.2.3.I Cac nhan to thuoc ve mtdc xuat khau 15 1.2.3.2 Cac nhan to thuoc ve mtdc nhap khau 18 1.2.4 Noi dung md rong thi trucmg xuat khau - 21 1.3 Sir can thiet phai md rong thi trirdng xuat khau rau qua 25 Viet Nam tien trinh hoi nhap kinh te quoc te 1.3.1 Su can thiet phai md rong thi trudng xuat khau hang hoa noi 26 chung 1.3.2 Su can thiet phai md rong thi trudng xuat khau rau qua Viet 30 Nam tien trinh hoi nhap kinh te quoc te CHUONGII THUC TRANG MC5 RONG THI TRUONG XUAT KHAU RAU QUA 34 VIET NAM TRONG TIEN TRINH HOI NHAP KINH TE QUOC TE 2.1 Khai quat tinh hinh xuat khau rau qua Viet Nam thdi gian qua 34 2.1.1 Chung loai va chat luqng rau qua xuat khau 34 2.1.2 Gia ca va phuemg thirc xuat khau rau qua 36 2.1.3 Kim ngach xuat khau rau qua 37 2.2 Thurc trang m3 rong thi trirdng xuat khau rau qua cua 39 Viet Nam tien trinh hoi nhap kinh te quoc te 2.2.1 Tien trinh hoi nhap kinh te quoc te cua Viet Nam 39 2.2.2 Thue trang thi truong xuat khau rau qua cua Viet Nam gan voi 41 tien trinh hoi nhap kinh te quoc te 2.2.2.I Net theo cac kh.it vice thi triedng 41 2.2.2.2 Net theo cac thi triedng quoc gia don le 46 2.2.2.3 Tac dong ciia tien trinh hoi nhap kinh te quoc te den hoat dong md 50 rong thi tncdng xuat khau rau qua cua Viet Nam 2.2.3 Cac hoat dong md rong thi truong xuat khau rau qua Viet Nam 56 2.2.3.1 Hoat dong mdrong thi truong xuat khau rau qua cua doanh nghiep 56 2.2.3.2 Hoat dong hd trq cua Nha nude 59 2.2.4 Ket qua thuc hien cac chi tieu md rong thi truong xuat khau 61 rau qua 2.3 Danh gia chung ve hoat dong md rong thi trirdng xuat 64 khau rau qua cua Viet Nam tien trinh hoi nhap kinh te quoc te 2.3.1? Nhung uu.diem hoat dong md rong thi truong xuat khau rau qua 64 2.3.2 Nhung ton tai hoat dong md rong thi truong xuat khau rau qua 65 2.3.3 Nguyen nhan cua nhung ton tai 67 2.3.3.I Nguyen nhan ticphia doanh nghiep 67 2.3.3.2 Nguyen nhan tic phia Nha nude 69 CHUONG MOT SO GIAI PHAP NHAM MO RONG THI TRUONG XUAT KHAU 73 RAU QUA VIET NAM TRONG TIEN TRINH HOI NHAP KINH TE QUOC TE 3.1 Dir bao thi trirdng va trien vong xuat khau cua rau qua 73 Viet Nam tien trinh hoi nhap kinh te quoc te 3.1.1 Du bao thi trudng xuat khau rau qua 73 3.1.2 Thach thdc va trien vong md rong thi trudng xuat khau rau 74 qua Viet Nam tien trinh hoi nhap kinh te quoc te 3.1.2.1 Thach thdc doi vdi viec md rong thi trudng xudt khau rail qua 74 tien trinh hoi nhap kinh te quoc te 3.1.2.2 Trien vong cho viec md rong thi trudng xudt khau ran qua 76 tien trinh hoi nhap kinh te quoc te 3.2 Dinh hirdng mo rong thi trirdng xuat khau rau qua Viet 77 Nam tdi 2010 3.2.1 Muc tieu xuat khau rau qua 77 3.2.2 Dinh hudng thi trudng xuat khau rau qua 78 3.3 Mot so giai phap nham mo rong thi trirdng xuat khau rau 82 3.3.1 qua Viet Nam tien trinh hoi nhap kinh te quoc te l Giai phap tir phia doanh nghiep 82 3.3.1.1 Nang cao chat luqng mat hang rau qua xudt khau 82 3.3.1.2 Tang cudng tim hieu, cap nhqt thong tin ve thi trudng xudt khau 85 3.3.1.3 Day manh viec xay dung va quang ba thuang hieu mat hang rau 87 qua Viet Nam vdi thi trudng the gidi 3.3.1.4 Phat huy yai trd cua Hiep hoi nganh hang viec lien ket cdc 90 doanh nghiep xuat khau rau qua 3.3.2 Kien nghi doi vdi Nha nurdc 92 3.3.2.I Hoan thien viec quy hoach nguon nguyen lieu, mang ludi che bien, 92 phat trien ccfsdha tang phuc vu cho xudt khau rau qua 3.3.2.2 Nang cao hieu qua cdc hoat dong hd trq doi vdi doanh nghiep 94 xudt khau rau qua 3.3.2.3 Hoan chien luqc tong the ve hoi nhap, day manh tien trinh 98 dam phan gia nhap WT0 va tham gia vao cdc hiep dinh thuemg mqi song phuemg Ket luan 100 Tai lieu tham khao 103 Phu luc 105 DANH MUC CIIU VIET TAT STT Chii viet tat AFTA Khu vile mau dich tu Dong Nam A APEC Dien dan hop tac Chau A - Thai Dinh Duong ASEAN Hiep hoi cac quoc gia Dong Nam A ASEM Dien dan hop tac A - Au BTA CEPT feu Lien minh Chau Au GSP He thong Uu dai thue quan cap KNXK 10 MFN Toi hue quoc 11 PTNT Phat trien nong thon 12 R/USD Pup/Dd la 13 STT So thii tu 14 WB Ngan hang the gidi 15 WTO To chile Thuong mai the gidi 16 USD Do la My Viet day du r M ' r Hiep dinh thuong mai song phuong Viet Nam - Hoa Ky Hiep dinh Uu dai thue quan hieu luc chung Kim ngach xuat khau DANH MUC BANG, HINH Trang Ten bing STT Bang 2.1: Dien tich va san luqng mot so loai rau qua nam 2003 Bang 2:2: Kim ngach xu