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Possessive Pronouns Possessivepronouns show that something belongs to somebody Examples: My car is new Their hair is thick Singular I-my you - your she - her he-his it-its Plural we-our you - your they - their PuCthe right pronoun in each blank The camel stores food in hump Maria likes classes this year 3.Iuse- dictionary every day Polar bears use - front legs like arms Do you have Scientists listen to cassette tapes with yo.V? tapes Carlos and his family swim in every day David drives We go to the university 10 A baby hippo rides on Word Study pool car to class on bicycles mother's back ,", - ,t, "A- 25 i I Verbs: Present Tense Put an s on the simple verb to make the present tense Do not p1lt iI!I S on the simple verb if it goes a dolphin a girl a man she he it with I, you, we, or they plays plays plays plays plays plays I you we they play play play play Lel,ing When a simple verb ends in y with a consonant before it, change the y to i and add -es fly - flies study - studies When a simple verb ends in y with a vowel before it, add -so play - plays say - says When a simple verb ends in s, ch, sh, x, or z, add -es ca tch - catches finish - finishes Irregular verbs: be - am; is, are go-goes do-does have-has Change eachsentenceto make a new one Use the word or words parentheses Sometimes you must change other words, too Example: (I) (a polar bear) (they) (I) (people) (we) (a dolphin) (they) (Tom) (a mammal) (Ann and Bill) 26 in They study every day t study every day We catch fish and eat them 10 Mike usually flies home Betty has a beautiful plant in her living room David likes dolphin shows They travel only in the summer You play in the water We go swimming in a lake in summer I usually finish my work early People are born alive Ali does his homework in the afternoon ,u "ilia ." '1/16 Unit 1: Animals Comparisons Sometimes we compare two things We tell how they are different Add -er to short words (words with only one syllable) to compare two things Use than with the word ending in -er Examples: A camel is big A polar bear is bigger than a camel Carlos is 20 years old David is 18 Carlos is older than David Spelling: If a word has one syllable with one vowel in the middle and one consonant at the end, double the consonant when you add -er This is the one-one-one (1-1-1) rule Examples: big - bigger hot - hotter Put the right comparisonform in each sentence (strange) (thick) A kiwi is A Bactrian camel's hair is Arabian camel's hair a bluebird (hot) Omanis Switzerland (warm) Italy is Saudi Arabia is (large) (tall) :6 Marie is (fat) John is (young) (cold) My sister is Iceis- (small) 10 A dolphin is an France Kuwait Masako Robert my brother water a polar bear Writi ng Userealinformation to write your answers Which animal in Unit is the most interesting to you? Why? Describe an important animal in your country What can some animals that people cannot do? ,t, "A- Word Study ," - 27 ~t Before You Watch What you already know about dolphins? Write one fact What you want to know about dolphins? Write a question Study the map Then complete the sentences Honduras is between Guatemala and The north coast of Honduras is on the Sea As You Watch What mammals are in the video? fish camels people 28 dolphins polar bears 'f ' " Unit 1: Animals After You Watch Use the diagram below Write the letters of facts that are only true for people in the left circle Write the letters of facts that are only true for dolphins in the right circle Write the letters of facts that are true for both dolphins and people in the middle a live in the sea e have arms and legs b live on land f eat fish c can talk to each other g swim together in schools d are mammals h make sounds under water People b Dolphins a What is the most interesting fact you learned from the video? Write it here, and then discuss it with your classmates Video Highlights ,", " A' 29 Crossword Puzzle J "';;""" " Across Camels, humans, and dolphins are all Both dolphins and humans have these A large body of water This land mammal lives in the desert and has a hump Down This hd;= Cldolphin to swim Possessive form of I ! Scientists study the under water I I I A hippopotamus is not small; it's Same as #6 across I ! J Iu i ~ ~ dolphins make 30 , u, 'AUnit 1: Animals ~uess the Animal Do this activity with a partner Think of an animal from Lessons 1-5 Do not tell your partner Your partner asks three questions Each question must begin with "Does it " or "Is it ." Examples: Is it a mammal? Does it live on land? Is.it white? Answer your partner's questions with "Yes" or "No." Your partner tries to guess the name of the animal Activity Page ~ ~1 ' # Finding Antonyms Antonyms are words that are opposite (or nearly opposite) in meaning For example, the words largeand small are antonyms Not all words have an antonym A good dictionary gives antonyms for many words Read the dictionary definition below What is an antonym for the word warm? warm adjective having heat, but not hot: I like warm ", '" summer days friendly: Her friends love her for her warm smile See: hot Antonym: cool Match each word in Column A with its antonym in Column B Write the letter of the antonym to the right of the word in Column A Use your dictionary to check your work Column A Column B a outside b down long big true hot c d e f inside up g small h different cold false low short Work with a partner One person is Partner A, and the other is Partner B Partner A reads a sentence aloud PartnecB H::p,eatsthe sentence, using not with an antonym for the underlined word I i I Example: I I A: It's hot in the desert B: It's not cold in the desert a That story is false b My car is small c His hair is short I 32 I high same -~ ,el "'4S Unit 1: Animals