Cơ sở giáo học pháp của việc kiểm tra và đánh giá trong dạy học tiếng Nga cho sinh viên chuyên ngữ Việt Nam ở giai đoạn đầu

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XAHOÚCKMU FOCYHAPCTBEHHbIN YHABEPCUTET MHCTHTYT HHOCTPAHHBIX A3bIKOB

Ha npaBax DYKOHHCH

UHHb TXH TXAH XOA

METOHHHECKHME OCHOBBHI

KOHTPOUUI H OLEKHEKH B OBVHEHHH PYCCKOMY /13BIKY BbBETHAMCKHX CTY/IEHTOB-®HM.IOJIOIOB HÀ HAYAJIBHOM 2TAIIE CI€HHA/ISHOCTb TeopHs H M€TO/HKA 0ỐYH€HHS DYCCKOMV #13bIKV Kak HHOCTpaHHoMy ABTOPE®EPAT

JÏHccepTaIInH Ha concKaHne y4éHoH cTeneHun KAHHH/1AT4 HI€/IATOTHH€CKHX HAVK

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Pa6OoTa BbIIOJIH€Ha B FÏHcTWTyT€ VĨÏHOCTDpAHHBIX #13bIKOB IIDH XaHoOlCKOM Ï'OCcVy/AapCTBEHHOM YHHB€DCHT€Te

HaywHkIe DYKOBO/HT€LIH:

1 ïJokTop nenarorwuecKnx HayK Hryen Your 30

2 KaHH/AT I©/arorwdecKHX HayK ŒyHT Wonr ToaH

O\bnHHa.IEHbI€ OHIOH€HTBI:

1 Kanqugat dunonornyeckux Hayk, Jlouent byii Xuen 2 KaHHH/AT I€e7arorwWdecKHNX HayK, /[oHeHT Han KyaHT BHHbE 3 KaHH/aAT IIe1arorwdecKHx HayK HryeH Txn ŒwoHT Jinen

3aIIHTA COCTOHTGW B qACOB 2009 To7a B WiHcTwTyTe FÏHOCTpAHHBIX 3bIKOB IIDH XaHOlÍCKOM Ì'OCV/IADCTB€HHOM VHWBepcwTeTe no anpecy: /[opora ®aM BaH j/|oHT, palfoH Kay3ali, XaHol, CPB

Tem (84-4) 754-72-69 Qakc: (84-4) 7548056

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DAI HOC QUOC GIA HA NỘI TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC NGOẠI NGỮ

TRỊNH THỊ THÁI HỊA

CƠ SỞ GIÁO HỌC PHÁP

CỦA VIỆC KIÊM TRA VÀ ĐÁNH GIÁ TRONG DAY HOC TIENG NGA CHO SINH VIEN CHUYEN NGU VIET

NAM Ở GIAI DOAN DAU

TĨM TẮT

LUAN AN TIEN Si TIENG NGA

CHUYEN NGANH: LY LUAN VA PHUONG PHAP

DAY HOC TIENG NGA

Ha Noi — 2009

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OIIYBUIHKOBA HHDIE PABOTBI

1 Trịnh Thị Thái Hịa "Nghiên cứu việc kiểm tra đánh giá kỹ năng

thực hành ngữ pháp của sinh viên tiếng Nga chuyên ngữ giai đoạn đầu”, Đề

tài KH&CN cấp bộ, mã sơ: B 2004-13-06.(2005 - 2007)

2 Trịnh Thị Thái Hịa "Các dạng câu hỏi và bài tập phục vụ cho

kiểm tra đánh giá kỹ năng lời nĩi băng tiếng Nga của sinh viên chuyên ngữ giai đoạn đầu", 7C Khoa học & Cơng nghệ, Đà Nẵng, Số 4 (27), tr 145-153

(2008),

3 Trịnh Thị Thái Hịa "Illarw nmpopexenua utoroporo KOHTPO/I1 H

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OBIHA2ZI XAPAKTEPHCTHKA PABOTI

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KoMMHy HHKaTHBHad KOMIIT€HIIW% Ha HHOCTDAHHOM A3bIKe COB€DIICHCTBV€TCf, TOBBIMAeTCA MOCTPeACTBOM TPeHHPOBKH, IDAKTHKH, KOHTPOJIA, CAMOKOHTPOJIA, OI[CHKH ASBIKOBBIX 3HAHHH, peqeBbIx yMeHHii IIpu TaKOM IIDOII€CC€ KOHTPOJIb H OII€HKA 3HAHHÌ, HABbIKOB H YMeHHi ABIIAeTCA BA3KHBIM KOMIIOH€HTOM BOIIDOCBI KOHTPOJII W OI€HKH TeCHO CBA3AaHBbI C II€/IIMH H CO7I€D?KAHH€M OỐVW€HHI

OIIp€e7€/I1Tb YDOB€Hb BJIA€HH1 HHO13bINHỌÍ DeWblO BA2KHO TID©?KJI€ BC€TO 7JI1 VIDABJI€HH1 VH€ỐHBbIM IIDOIHCCOM, YCTAHOBJICHH1 COOTB€TCTBH1 M€?KJV HAaM€H€HHbIMH II€JIIMH H /OCTHTHYVTbIMH D€3VJIbTaTaMH KOHTPO/Ib H OI€HKA 8IOT BO3MO?KHOCTb IID€IIO/IABAT€/IO DaCIID€JI€JINHTb BD©M1, H€ÕỐXO/HMO€ 711 DA3BHTH1 BC€X BH/IOB D€H€BỌÍ /I€5IT€JIbHOCTH, M€TO/OB ÕYVH€HH1, â TâK?K©€ p43paÕØoTaTb IIIAH pÀOTbI B COOTB€TCTBHH C KOH€HHbIMH II€JIIMH OỐYH€HH1

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H OI€HKH CODMHDOBAHHOCTH p€deBbIlx yMeHHÌ? KaKO€ CDp€JICTBO MO3KHO HCIOJIb3OBATb /JI1 OI€HKH VH€ƠHbIX /IOCTHXK€HHÌ y CTY/I€HTOB? KaKOl IIODP#IOK IIDOB€I€HH1 KOHTPOJII HW OHI€HKH MO?KHO VCTAHOBHTb C€ H€JIbIO Ò€CI€HHTb OỐb€KTHBHOCTb, HAYHWHOCTb, TOHHOCTb BC©X BHJOB KOHTPOJI1 H oueHKH? Kakwe BOHDOCbI HM€IOT B33KHBIC CTDAT€THH€CKH€ 3HAH€HHH, OKA3bIBAIOIIH€ CHJIbHO€ BHHMAHH€ HA D©3VJIBTATbl yH€ỐHOTO IIDOH€CCA H HY?K7AFOHIH€C1 B DeII€HHH? 3THM UW OỐb#CH1€TCđ aKTVđJIbHOCTb BbiÕPAHHOlÍ

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- CCB€THTb IOHWTH1 O KOHTPOJIe, OL[CHKe HU CTaHJapTax; NOHATHA O KOMMYVHHKATHBHOCTH, 3bIKOBOM 3HAHHH, PedeBbIX HaBbIKaX HW YMeCHHAX;

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- lIÏpOaHaIW3WpOBaTb IIpoInecc oðydeHna PKHI w KOHTPOLI1, OICHKH C{ODMHPOBAHHOCTH D€H€BbIX VM€HHÌÏ Yÿ CTY/I€HTOB-DYCHCTOB HAH3/IbHOTO 9Talla BO BbeTHAMCKHX A3bIKOBbIX BY3aX;

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B cCoOTBeTCTBHH C HWCJIbIO HW 3AHAHAMH HCCIICHOBAHHA BbINBHTaeTCa C€CJICHVIOIHA11 HHOT©3A:

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HayWHaA1 HOBH3HA HCCJI€JIOBAHH1 33KJIOHA€TCä B TOM, HTO

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Teopernueckad 3HAYHMOCTh HCCJIGIOBAHH1 3AKJIIOHAGTCH B DA3paÕOTK€ II€I€VCTAHOBKW KOHTDOIS M_ OI€HKH C({ODMHDOBAHHOCTH D€€BbiX VM€HHÏÍ, a TAaK?K€ ÕOCHOBAHH€ CHCT€MBI 3A/AHHÏÏ J1 T€KVHI€TO, HCPHMOINHCCKOTDO, HTOTOBOFO KOHTPOJUI H IIOD1SHKAđ IIPOBCHICHH1 KOHTPOLT1

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B tTpeteii rape pa3paOaTbIBaeTCA CHCTeMa KOHTpOJIA HW OLeHKH C{ODMHPOBAHHOCTH D€H€BbIX YM€HHÏ ÿ Bb@THAMCKHX CTY/I€HTOB-(ÙHJIOJIOTOB HA HAW4JIbHOM 3TaII€ ÕỐVH€HH1

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OCHOBHOE CO/IEP2KAHHE PABOTHI

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D€H€BBIX) -, HTO CHHTA€TCđ ODH€HTADOM /Iđ BC€TO VH€ÕHOTO Tporecca, u OCOOCHHO BaKHO JIA KOHTPOJIA H OII€HKH VH€ÕƠHBIX JOCTH?K€HHÏI

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Kpome Toro, BO BTopoi rape ắTca HAJIH3 IICHXO/JIOTNH€CKHX OCOO€HHOCT€ÏÍ Bb€THAMCKHX CTV/I€HTOB-HJIOJIOTOB Hã HAH3JIbHOM 3TAI€ oØyweHwma PKHI, IipoHecca OoØyqeHW1 W CVLI€CTBVIOHI€Ì CHCT€MBI KOHTPOJI1 H OI€HKH C(ODMHDOBAHHOCTH D€H€BbIX VM€HHÍ ÿ Bb€THAMCKHX CTY/I€HTOB- PYCHCTOB Ha HayasIbHOM 9Tarle OOyYeHHA

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OHAKO KOHTPOJIb HW OLeHKAa B Y4eOHOM Mpoliece IOKa H€ /IOCTHTAIOT TIpodeccHoOHasIbHOrO YPOBHA, HY2KHOM OOBEKTHBHOCTH UH B pe3yJIbTaTe Yero HỆ OTDA?KAIOT D€A/IbHO€ KaH€CTBO IIOJITOTOBKH [ÏDNWHWHbI TaKOTO IIOJIO3K€HHS 3AKJIOHAIOTCH B TOM, HTO HDHO/JABAT€IH H€/IOCTATOWHO BOODY?K€HbI H€OOXO/JIWMBIMH T€XHHKAMH B IDOB€JICHHWH pA3HbIX BHIOB KOHTPOIS H OIIVHKH, TâaKH© KaK T€KHHKA OIID€JIGJICHH% II€JICYCTAHOBKH J1 KOHTPO/I1 H OIIVHKH, T€XHWKA BbIÕOpa (ÌODM HU BH7IOB KOHTPOJII H OIIVHKH, TeXHuKa COCTaBJICHHA BOIDOCOB H 3A/1AHHÏ J5 T€KVHI€TO, H€DHOIHH€CKOTO H WTOTOBOTO KOHTPO/JI1 HW OCOOECHHO He MMEIOT JIOTHHHBIÌÏÏ IOD4OK IDOB€€HH1 Õb€KTHBHOTO, HAÿHHOTO KOHTDOJII H OIHKH VH€ỐHBIX /JIOCTHX€HHĂ” y CTY/I€HTOB

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2 ÏJIaBHO€ BHHMAHH€ 2TÍ riaBbl yelaetca thopMaM H BH7IAM KOHTpOJA W OI€HKH C(ODMHPOBAHHOCTH p€W©eBblXx yM€HHli B mporecce oOyueHua PKM wu KOHTpOI1 C{ODMHDOBAHHOCTH p€H€BbIX yMeHHii MCHIONIb3YFOTCA CIeTYHOWIMe (OPMBI KOHTPOIIA:

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- ÏTeKYyIIHÏ KOHTPO.Ib H OI€HKY - [lepnoyuueckuli KOHTPOJIb WH OIICHKY - VirorOBOÌÏ KOHTPO/Ib W OI€HKYV

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- TIpOCJIYHIATb H BBIỐPATb IIDABHWJIbHBIÌÏ OTBET Ha MHOTOBBIOOpOUHBI BOIIpOC - [Ipocnymatb TekcT H BBIÕỐDATb IDHCVTCTBVIOII€€// OTCVTCTBVIOIIee CO/€P?KAHW€ B HẺỂM - TĨÏpOC;IYIHIATb H pACIOJIO?KHTb CO7I€P?KAHH© IIO IOCJI€IOBAT€7IbHOCTH T€KCT4

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- [[pountatb 4 /IOIOJIHHTb IpOƠG:/IBI IO7XOSIHIHM C7IOBOM ( 10 — 20

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4 BaxkHoe MecTo B TpeTbeli IJIAB€ YJI€JII€TCđ OID€/I€JICHHIO NopsAyKa TIpOBeeHHA pa3sIM4YHbIX BUOB KOHTPOJIA H OI€HKH C(ODMHDOBAHHOCTH peyeBbIX YMeHHi ÿ BbeTHAMCKHX CTY/I€HTOB-HMJIOJIOTOB Hả HadAJIbHOM 3TaIE

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KOMMVHHKATHBHHIÌÏ IIOIXO/JI HOBJI€K 3A CÕÏÍ DA/HKAJIbHBIC H3MCHeEHHA B IOHHMAHWHHW W D€II€HHH DA M€TO/JIWHCCKHX BOIIDOCOB, B TOM HHCJI€ H KOHTPO/I1 W OI€HKH D€3V/IbTATOB VHaIIWXCI ƠH B TO 3€ BD©MS CJIY3KHT HYHHỌÍ OCHOBỌÍ T€ODHH KOHTDO/I" H OI€HKH C(ODMHDOBAHHOCTH D€H€BbIX

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Trang 20

MaTepHaJIOB B KOHKPeTHBIX CHTyallMax OOMeHHA KOMMYHHKaTHBHbIN MOAXON OIID€J€JII€T H€ TOJIbKO H/Ib, CO/I€D?KAHH€, MAT€DHAII, M€TO/JI ÕỐVH€HH", CO7€D3KAaHW©€ KOHTPOII1, OIHKH, HO HW CTAHJIAPTBI W KPHT€DHH OIVHKH IPAKTHU€CKHX YM€HHÏI D€q€BỌlÍ WeATCJIBHOCTH

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Trang 21

7 AHaHH3 IIpoHecca oÕØyqeHH" PKM HM_ KOHTpOII, OI€HKH C({ODMWHPOBAHHOCTH D€H€BbIX YM€HHÏ y BbeTHAMCKHX CTY JEHTOB-MUJIOOLOB, WX IICHXOJIOTHH€CKHX OCÕ€HHOCT€ÏI, MmporpaMMbI OOyyeHHA, TpeOoBaHHii COBD©M€HHOI M€TO/IHKH H COBpeMeHHOHM cuTyauMH M3ydeHH1 PKH Bo BbCTHAMCKHX A3bIKOBBIX BY3AX TIOSBOJIMJI HAM OIIDC/ICJIWNTB, HTO

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TOS HPaBUTeCJIbHOe WIM /TDY?KCCKOC IIHCBMO B IIDCHCJIAX H3VYHCHHOTO JICKCHKO- ITPAMMATHHCCKOTO H CHTVYATHBHO-TCMATMHCCKOLO MAT€DH3:IA

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