APPENDIX “B” CONVERSIONS AND TABLES LENGTH CONVERSION FACTORS To From INCHES (in) FEET (ft) CENTIMETRES (cm) METRES (m) INCHES (in) N/A ÷ 12 x 2 54 ÷ 39 37 FEET (ft) x 12 N/A x 30 48 ÷ 3 2808 CENTIMET[.]
APPENDIX “B” CONVERSIONS AND TABLES LENGTH CONVERSION FACTORS To From INCHES FEET CENTIMETRES METRES (in) (ft) (cm) (m) N/A ÷ 12 x 2.54 ÷ 39.37 x 12 N/A x 30.48 ÷ 3.2808 ÷ 2.54 ÷ 30.48 N/A ÷ 100 x 39.37 x 3.2808 x 100 N/A INCHES (in) FEET (ft) CENTIMETRES (cm) METRES (m) Examples: - To convert inches (in) to feet (ft), the conversion factor is ÷ 12 90 in ữ 12 = 7.5 ft Đ - To convert metres (m) to feet (ft), the conversion factor is x 3.2808 § 3.5 m x 3.2808 = 11.4828 ft Appendices VOLUME CONVERSION FACTORS To From INCHES FEET CENTIMETRES METRES (in3) (ft3) (cm3) (m 3) N/A ÷ 1,728 x 16.3871 ÷ 61,023.744 x 1,728 N/A x 28,316.847 ÷ 35.3147 ÷ 16.3871 ÷ 28,316.847 N/A ÷ 1,000,000 x 61,023.744 x 35.3147 x 1,000,000 N/A INCHES (in3) FEET (ft3) CENTIMETRES (cm3) METRES (m3) Examples: - To convert cubic feet (ft3) to cubic inches (in3), the conversion factor is x 1,728 § 120 ft3 x 1,728 = 207,360 in3 - To convert cubic metres (m 3) to cubic feet (ft3), the conversion factor is x 35.3147 50 m3 x 35.3147 = 1,765.735 ft3 § Appendices MASS CONVERSION FACTORS To From POUNDS SHORT TONS LONG TONS KILOGRAMS METRIC TONS (lb) (sh tn) (tn) (kg) (mt) N/A ÷ 2,000 ÷ 2,240 ÷ 2.2046 ÷ 2,204.622 x 2,000 N/A ÷ 1.12 x 907.1848 ÷ x 1.1023 x 2,240 x 1.12 N/A x 1,016.0470 ÷ 0.9842 x 2.2046 ÷ 907.1848 ÷ 1,016.047 N/A ÷ 1,000 x 2,204.622 x 1.1023 x 0.9842 x 1,000 N/A POUNDS (lb) SHORT TONS (sh tn) LONG TONS (tn) KILOGRAMS (kg) METRIC TONS (mt) Examples: - To convert pounds (lb) to kilograms (kg), the conversion factor is ÷ 2.2046 100 lb ÷ 2.2046 = 45.3597 kg § - To convert metric tons (mt) to short tons (sh tn), the conversion factor is x 1.1023 § 500 mt x 1.1023 = 551.15 sh tn Appendices APPENDIX “C” Actual weights vs volume weights (always use the greater weight) Weight/Volume Ratios Ÿ Road … 10 : (10 lb = ft3) Quick Calculations (Road in Imperial Units) Ÿ Road shipment ~ dims are 21”L x 20”W x 22”H, and weighs 80 lb i) ii) iii) Determine cubic inches ~ 21 x 20 x 22 = 9,240 in3 Determine cubic feet ~ 9,240 ÷ 1,728 = 5.35 ft Determine road volume weight ~ 5.35 x 10 (road ratio) = 53.5 lb Therefore, since the actual weight of the shipment (80 lb) is heavier than the road volume weight (53.5 lb), use the actual weight Appendices APPENDIX “D” CIFFA - Logistics Canada Trucking Inc Special Rate, FAK, Non-Hazardous Cargo Only From/to: Terminal Toronto Location Oakville Burlington Hamilton Guelph Cambridge Kitchener St Catherines Welland Brantford Woodstock Niagara Falls Fort Erie London Chatham Windsor Sarnia Ajax Bowmanville Coburg Trenton Belleville Kingston Brockville Cornwall Newmarket Barrie Orillia Midland Owen Sound Min 40.00 45.00 50.00 50.00 50.00 55.00 65.00 70.00 55.00 60.00 75.00 85.00 70.00 95.00 100.00 125.00 45.00 55.00 65.00 85.00 95.00 85.00 125.00 100.00 50.00 55.00 65.00 65.00 55.00 LTL 16.00 18.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 22.00 26.00 28.00 22.00 24.00 30.00 34.00 28.00 38.00 40.00 50.00 18.00 22.00 26.00 24.00 38.00 34.00 50.00 40.00 20.00 22.00 26.00 26.00 22.00 +500 12.80 14.00 16.00 16.00 16.00 17.60 20.80 22.40 17.60 19.20 24.00 27.20 22.40 30.40 32.00 40.00 14.40 17.60 20.80 27.20 30.40 27.20 40.00 32.00 16.00 17.60 20.80 20.80 17.60 +1000 11.20 12.60 14.00 14.00 14.00 15.40 18.20 19.60 15.40 16.80 21.00 23.80 19.60 26.60 28.00 35.00 12.60 15.40 18.20 23.80 26.60 23.80 35.00 28.00 14.00 15.40 18.20 18.20 15.40 +2000 10.08 11.34 12.60 12.60 12.60 13.86 16.38 17.64 13.86 15.12 18.90 21.42 17.64 23.94 25.20 31.50 11.34 13.86 16.38 21.42 23.94 21.42 31.50 25.20 12.60 13.86 16.38 16.38 13.86 NOTES: • • • Rates shown are Canadian Dollars/100 lb Freight density is based on 10 lb/ft3 Truckload- and half-truck-load rates available upon request • Effective September 1, 2016 +5000 8.87 9.98 11.09 11.09 11.09 12.20 14.41 15.51 12.20 13.31 16.63 18.85 15.52 21.07 22.18 27.72 9.98 12.20 14.41 18.85 21.07 18.85 27.72 22.18 11.09 12.20 14.41 14.41 12.20 +10000 6.21 6.99 7.76 7.76 7.76 8.54 10.09 10.87 8.54 9.31 11.64 13.19 10.87 14.75 15.52 19.40 6.99 8.54 10.09 13.19 14.75 13.19 19.40 15.52 7.76 8.54 10.09 10.09 8.54 Appendices APPENDIX “E” Actual weights vs volume weights (always use the greater weight) Weight/Volume Ratios Ÿ Air … : 6,000 (1 kg = 6,000 cm3) Quick Calculations (Air in Metric Units) Ÿ Air shipment ~ dims are 102 cm L x 139 cm W x 89 cm H, and weighs 102 kg i) ii) Determine cubic centimetres ~ 102 x 139 x 89 = 1,261,842 cm Determine air volume weight ~ 1,261,842 cm ÷ 6,000 = 210.307 = 210.5 kg Therefore, since the volume weight of the shipment (210.5 kg) is heavier than the actual weight (102 kg), use the volume weight ** Remember, for air freight, there are possible volume ratios: · kg = 6,000 cm3 · kg = 366 in3 · lb = 166 in3 Appendices APPENDIX “F” ULD DIMENSIONS AND MAXIMUM PAYLOAD STANLEY AIR CARGO LINES Established April 1, 2016 ULD EQUIPMENT INVENTORY ULD TYPE LD7 Pallet 96” Main Deck Pallet MAX LENGTH 125 in 318 cm 125 in 318 cm MAX WIDTH 88 in 224 cm 96 in 244 cm MAX HEIGHT 64 in 163 cm 96 in 244 cm MAX NET WT 9,000 lb 4,490 kg 10,975 lb 4,978 kg MAX VOLUME 380 ft3 10.76 m3 606 ft3 16.16 m3 Note: These are only examples of the many types of ULDs available for air freight You should always check with your chosen airline for the actual ULD availability, compatibility, dimensions and capacities, prior to formulating any container loading plan Appendices APPENDIX “G” Actual weights vs Volume weights (always use the greater weight) Weight/Volume Ratios Ÿ Sea : (1 metric ton = cubic metre) Quick Calculations (Sea in metric units) Ÿ Sea shipment ~ dims are 2.5 m L x 1.3 m W x 1.8 m H, and weighs 2,356 kg i) ii) Determine actual volume ~ 2.5 x 1.3 x 1.8 = 5.85 m3 Determine actual weight ~ 2,356 kg ÷ 1,000 = 2.356 metric tons Therefore, since the actual volume of the shipment (5.85 cubic metres) is larger than the actual weight (2.36 tons), use the volume weight Appendices APPENDIX “H Average Inside Container Dimensions Container Type Length Width Height Max Payload 20-ft Standard 232 in 90 in 90 in 20,000 kg 40-ft Standard 474 in 90 in 90 in 25,000 kg 40-ft High Cube 474 in 90 in 102 in 25,000 kg 45-ft High Cube 534 in 90 in 102 in 25,000 kg 20-ft Open Top 232 in 90 in 94 in 20,000 kg 40-ft Open Top 474 in 90 in 94 in 25,000 kg 20-ft Flat Rack 220 in 96 in 90 in 20,000 kg 40-ft Flat Rack 462 in 90 in 78 in 25,000 kg Average Inside Volume Capacity Container Type Palletized Cargo Volume Un-Palletized Cargo Volume 20-ft Standard 25 – 28 m3 28 – 30 m 40-ft Standard 45 – 50 m3 55 – 60 m 40-ft High Cube 50 – 55 m3 65 - 70 m3 ... short tons (sh tn), the conversion factor is x 1.1023 § 500 mt x 1.1023 = 551.15 sh tn Appendices APPENDIX “C” Actual weights vs volume weights (always use the greater weight) Weight/Volume Ratios... shipment (80 lb) is heavier than the road volume weight (53.5 lb), use the actual weight Appendices APPENDIX “D” CIFFA - Logistics Canada Trucking Inc Special Rate, FAK, Non-Hazardous Cargo Only From/to:... 15.52 19.40 6.99 8.54 10.09 13.19 14.75 13.19 19.40 15.52 7.76 8.54 10.09 10.09 8.54 Appendices APPENDIX “E” Actual weights vs volume weights (always use the greater weight) Weight/Volume Ratios